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| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of ] and ] in ], ].<ref name="Panni 1969">"Panni 1969"</ref> During the reign of the ] emperor ] (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the ] of ] province of ].<ref name="Panni 1969"/><ref name="Hazara">''Hazara District Gazetteer'' 1883 and 1907.</ref> The Tareen Chiefs resisted the ] occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.<ref name="Hazara"/><ref>Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.</ref> | |||
| Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of ] and ],Harnai and dukki | |||
| ==Branches (Clans)== | ==Branches (Clans)== | ||
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| * ] (1884-1916), ], British-Indian Army officer, ]. | * ] (1884-1916), ], British-Indian Army officer, ]. | ||
| * Risaldar ] Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field Marshal Ayub Khan. | * Risaldar ] Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field Marshal Ayub Khan. | ||
| * ] ] (1907-1974) from Rehana,Haripur.<ref name="Panni 1969" |
* ] ] (1907-1974) from Rehana,Haripur.<ref name="Panni 1969" /> | ||
| * ] (1908-1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa) | * ] (1908-1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa) | ||
| * ] (b. 1937) Pakistani ex-], politician and businessman. | * ] (b. 1937) Pakistani ex-], politician and businessman. | ||
Revision as of 23:26, 10 November 2022
Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan| Part of a series on |
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The Tareen (or Tarin) (Template:Lang-ps) is a Pashtun tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.
History
Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of Afghanistan and Pishin in Baluchistan, Pakistan. During the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the Hazara area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The Tareen Chiefs resisted the Sikh occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.
Branches (Clans)
Tareen had 4 sons namely: Tor(black), Spin, Aspin or Speen(white),zhar(yellow) and Awdal/Bor Tareen/Abdali(brown). Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen, Zhar Tareen and Bor Tareen. These four major clans are further divided into smaller units including Durrani, achakzai, popalzai, alkozai, muhammadzai, barakzai, ishaqzai Noorzai, sadozai and other Toor Tareen, spin Tareen and zharh tareen sub sections.
Languages
Main article: WanetsiThe principal languages of Tareen are Tareeno and Pashto and Urdu Punjabi in Pakistan.
Location
Tareens primarily live in Pishin, Dukki, Loralai, Quetta, Mastung, and Harnai districts of Balochistan, while smaller populations are spread all over the province.
In Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in Mardan. In Haripur, a number of Tareen families claim to have settled there since 1600s, after migrating mainly from Pishin and Kandahar.
Notable people of Tareen descent
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.- Sardar Bostan Khan (d. 1825) freedom fighter.
- Risaldar Muhammad Habib Khan Tarin, CSI, cavalry officer .
- Abdul Latif Khan Tarin (1884-1916), IDSM, British-Indian Army officer, WWI.
- Risaldar Mir Dad Khan Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field Marshal Ayub Khan.
- Field Marshall Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) (1907-1974) from Rehana,Haripur.
- Sardar Bahadur Khan (1908-1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa)
- Gohar Ayub Khan (b. 1937) Pakistani ex-Army officer, politician and businessman.
- Abdul Majid Khan Tarin, OBE, (1877-1939) Magistrate during British times and MP latter.
- Abdus Salim Khan Tarin, (1907-1957) former Indian and later Pakistani civil servant and diplomat.
- Jehangir Khan Tareen (b. 1953) Pakistani politician and businessman.
- Shaukat Tarin (b. 1953) Pakistani banker and politician.
- Habibullah Khan Tarin (b. 1947) Pakistani army officer and politician.
- Naseer Ahmed Khan Tareen (b. 1936) Pashtun tribal chieftain, social activist and philanthropist
- Jalees Ahmed Khan Tareen (b. 1947) Vice-chancellor of B. S. Abdur Rahman University, former vice-chancellor of Pondicherry University.
- Haris Tarin (b. 1978) Afghan-American, director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, USA.
- Majrooh Sultanpuri (Asrar ul Hassan Khan Tarin) (1919 - 2000) Indian Urdu poet and film lyricist.
- Nadeem Tarin Indian businessman, philanthropist and educationist settled in Saudi Arabia
- Muhammad Israr Tareen, politician and member of the Pakistani National Assembly.
- Yousuf Ayub Khan, former politician and a businessman.
- Omar Ayub Khan, politician and minister .
- Akbar Ayub Khan (b. 1971) Member of Parliament from Haripur district, NWFP, Pakistan.
References
- Caroe O. The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957 Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-577221-0. Page 521.
- Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981
- ^ "Panni 1969"
- ^ Hazara District Gazetteer 1883 and 1907.
- Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.
- PCO 200, p. 7. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPCO200 (help)
- "Tazkira by Roshan Khan"
| Pashtun tribes | |||||||
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| Bettani |
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| Gharghashti | |||||||
| Sarbani |
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| Karlani | |||||||
| Allied tribes | |||||||
| Terminology | |||||||