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On May 3, 2019, a three-judge panel from the ] declared the Ohio's 2012 district map contrary to ], as "an unconstitutional partisan ]" and ordered "the enactment of a constitutionally viable replacement" prior to the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rosenberg |first1=Gabe |title=Federal Court Throws Out Ohio's Congressional Map |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/05/03/720047669/federal-court-throws-out-ohios-congressional-map |access-date=5 May 2019 |publisher=National Public Radio (NPR) |date=May 3, 2019}}</ref> An appeal made to the ] resulted in the order to redraw the map being nullified.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-gerrymandering-idUSKBN1WM1K7|title=U.S. Supreme Court tosses challenge to Republican-drawn Ohio congressional maps|date=2019-10-08|work=Reuters|access-date=2020-04-04|language=en}}</ref> On May 3, 2019, a three-judge panel from the ] declared the Ohio's 2012 district map contrary to ], as "an unconstitutional partisan ]" and ordered "the enactment of a constitutionally viable replacement" prior to the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rosenberg |first1=Gabe |title=Federal Court Throws Out Ohio's Congressional Map |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/05/03/720047669/federal-court-throws-out-ohios-congressional-map |access-date=5 May 2019 |publisher=National Public Radio (NPR) |date=May 3, 2019}}</ref> An appeal made to the ] resulted in the order to redraw the map being nullified.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-gerrymandering-idUSKBN1WM1K7|title=U.S. Supreme Court tosses challenge to Republican-drawn Ohio congressional maps|date=2019-10-08|work=Reuters|access-date=2020-04-04|language=en}}</ref>


== 2021 Redistricting == == 2021 redistricting ==
{{See also|2020 United States redistricting cycle}} {{See also|2020 United States redistricting cycle}}
Starting in the ], per the ], Ohio will lose a congressional seat.<ref name=":3">{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/26/politics/us-census-2020-results/index.html|title=Census Bureau announces 331 million people in US, Texas will add two congressional seats|publisher=CNN|last1=Merica|first1=Dan|last2=Stark|first2=Liz|date=April 26, 2021|accessdate=April 26, 2021}}</ref> On November 17, 2021, after lengthy discussions, a new map was passed by the ] 55-36, along party lines, with no Democrat voting in favor of the map.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Balmert|first=Jessie|title=Ohio Republicans propose congressional district maps advantaging the GOP. See them here|url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/2021/11/03/ohio-republicans-unveil-congressional-district-maps/6252444001/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=The Columbus Dispatch|language=en-US}}</ref> The map was sent to Governor of Ohio, ], where he accepted it 3 days later on November 20th.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Ohio governor signs new congressional district map into law|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/ohio-governor-signs-congressional-district-map-law-81299252|access-date=2021-11-23|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> Starting in the ], per the ], Ohio will lose a congressional seat.<ref name=":3">{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/26/politics/us-census-2020-results/index.html|title=Census Bureau announces 331 million people in US, Texas will add two congressional seats|publisher=CNN|last1=Merica|first1=Dan|last2=Stark|first2=Liz|date=April 26, 2021|accessdate=April 26, 2021}}</ref> On November 17, 2021, after lengthy discussions, a new map was passed by the ] 55-36, along party lines, with no Democrat voting in favor of the map.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Balmert|first=Jessie|title=Ohio Republicans propose congressional district maps advantaging the GOP. See them here|url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/2021/11/03/ohio-republicans-unveil-congressional-district-maps/6252444001/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=The Columbus Dispatch|language=en-US}}</ref> The map was sent to Governor of Ohio, ], where he accepted it 3 days later on November 20th.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Ohio governor signs new congressional district map into law|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/ohio-governor-signs-congressional-district-map-law-81299252|access-date=2021-11-23|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref>

Revision as of 17:49, 8 February 2023

Congressional districts in the U.S. state of Ohio
Ohio's congressional districts effective 2023

Ohio is divided into 15 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives.

Election district disputes in the 2010s

After the 2010 census, Ohio lost two House seats due to slow population growth compared to the national average, and a new map was signed into law on September 26, 2011.

On May 3, 2019, a three-judge panel from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio declared the Ohio's 2012 district map contrary to Article One of the United States Constitution, as "an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander" and ordered "the enactment of a constitutionally viable replacement" prior to the 2020 elections. An appeal made to the U.S. Supreme Court resulted in the order to redraw the map being nullified.

2021 redistricting

See also: 2020 United States redistricting cycle

Starting in the 2022 midterms, per the 2020 United States census, Ohio will lose a congressional seat. On November 17, 2021, after lengthy discussions, a new map was passed by the Ohio House of Representatives 55-36, along party lines, with no Democrat voting in favor of the map. The map was sent to Governor of Ohio, Mike DeWine, where he accepted it 3 days later on November 20th.

The map has been controversial, as Democrats accuse the map of being purposefully designed to benefit Republicans. By December 7, 2021, six lawsuits had been filed against the new 15-seat congressional map, citing it as "racially discriminatory". The proposed map favors Republican to Democratic districts by a 12-3 margin.

On January 14, 2022, the Ohio Supreme Court declared the map a partisan gerrymander, violating Article XIX of the Constitution of Ohio, in a 4-3 decision. The Ohio General Assembly had 30 days to draw a new map.

On March 16, 2022, the Ohio Supreme Court rejected the new proposed state legislative district map for the third time. The decision will most likely force Ohio to postpone its primary elections, scheduled to take place on May 3, until new maps of both state legislative seats and districts for the United States House of Representatives pass constitutional muster.

Current districts and representatives

The following table is a list of members of the United States House delegation from Ohio, their terms, their district boundaries, and the districts' political rating according to the CPVI. The delegation in the 118th United States Congress has a total of 15 members, with 10 Republicans and 5 Democrats.

Current U.S. representatives from Ohio
District Member
(Residence) 		Party Incumbent since CPVI
(2022) 		District map
1st
Greg Landsman
(Cincinnati) 		Democratic January 3, 2023 D+2
2nd
Brad Wenstrup
(Hillsboro) 		Republican January 3, 2013 R+25
3rd
Joyce Beatty
(Columbus) 		Democratic January 3, 2013 D+20
4th
Jim Jordan
(Urbana) 		Republican January 3, 2007 R+20
5th
Bob Latta
(Bowling Green) 		Republican December 11, 2007 R+15
6th
Bill Johnson
(Marietta) 		Republican January 3, 2011 R+16
7th
Max Miller
(Rocky River) 		Republican January 3, 2023 R+7
8th
Warren Davidson
(Troy) 		Republican June 7, 2016 R+14
9th
Marcy Kaptur
(Toledo) 		Democratic January 3, 1983 R+3
10th
Mike Turner
(Dayton) 		Republican January 3, 2003 R+4
11th
Shontel Brown
(Warrensville Heights) 		Democratic November 4, 2021 D+28
12th
Troy Balderson
(Zanesville) 		Republican September 5, 2018 R+18
13th
Emilia Sykes
(Akron) 		Democratic January 3, 2023 R+1
14th
Dave Joyce
(South Russell) 		Republican January 3, 2013 R+9
15th
Mike Carey
(Columbus) 		Republican November 4, 2021 R+6

Historical district boundaries

Ohio's congressional districts 2013-2023
Districts from 2003–2013

Obsolete districts

See also

References

  1. Wang, Robert (2010-12-21). "Census costs Ohio two seats in Congress". The Canton Repository. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  2. Rosenberg, Gabe (May 3, 2019). "Federal Court Throws Out Ohio's Congressional Map". National Public Radio (NPR). Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  3. "U.S. Supreme Court tosses challenge to Republican-drawn Ohio congressional maps". Reuters. 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
  4. Merica, Dan; Stark, Liz (April 26, 2021). "Census Bureau announces 331 million people in US, Texas will add two congressional seats". CNN. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  5. ^ Balmert, Jessie. "Ohio Republicans propose congressional district maps advantaging the GOP. See them here". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  6. ^ "Ohio governor signs new congressional district map into law". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  7. "Federal lawsuit says Ohio's new state legislative, congressional maps discriminate against Black voters". cleveland.com. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  8. Uniss, Kyle Anne (January 14, 2022). "Ohio Supreme Court invalidates GOP-drawn congressional districts". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  9. Andy Chow (March 16, 2022). "Ohio Supreme Court March 16, 2022 ruling on state legislative maps". Scribd. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  10. Michael Wines (March 17, 2022). "In Ohio, a Standoff Over Political Maps Threatens the Next Elections". New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  11. "Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives". clerk.house.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  12. "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". The Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  13. "The national atlas". nationalatlas.gov. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.

External links

Ohio's congressional districts
Current districts
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
All districts
Northwest Territory
At-large
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
  • The territorial, at-large, and 16th–24th districts are obsolete.
See also
Ohio's past and present representatives, senators, and delegations
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