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First Hampshire & Dorset

Wright Streetlite in Fareham in August 2014
Parent	FirstGroup
Founded	1997 (1898 as Southampton Citybus)
Headquarters	Southampton
Service area	Hampshire Dorset
Service type	Bus services
Destinations	Southampton Portsmouth Fareham Gosport Weymouth Bridport
Fleet	258 (February 2023)
Website	firstbus.co.uk/portsmouth firstbus.co.uk/wessex firstbus.co.uk/southampton

First Hampshire & Dorset is a bus operator providing services in the counties of Hampshire and Dorset. It is a subsidiary of FirstGroup.

History

First Hampshire & Dorset was created out of various different smaller companies which were merged once FirstGroup had acquired them.

In October 1995 FirstGroup purchased the bus services in Fareham, Gosport and Portsmouth operated by People's Provincial. In April 1996 FirstGroup purchased services in Portsmouth from Transit Holdings trading as Red Admiral & Blue Admiral, which in turn had taken over the Portsmouth CityBus operations under the title of Southdown Portsmouth. This operation was then put under the control of People's Provincial and the whole renamed to First Provincial.

In 1997 FirstGroup purchased Southampton Citybus and after a brief period of using the Citybus name, the operation was renamed First Southampton. In 1999 First Southampton merged with First Provincial to form First Hampshire, later being renamed First Hampshire & Dorset.

In 1999 FirstGroup purchased Southern National with its Dorset operations merged to form First Hampshire & Dorset in 2003.

In 2010 The headquarters was moved from Portswood where Southampton Citybus was based to Empress Road by the River Itchen in Southampton, whilst the former depot was closed and sold off, ending 130 years of its purpose as a depot.

In November 2022 it was announced that Southampton operations would be withdrawn, citing low patronage numbers and sustainability issues with it's last day of operations expected to be on 18 February 2023.

Divisions

First Hampshire and Dorset operate within seven different cities within the two counties and are grouped into the following divisions:

First Southampton

First Southampton run their buses using the "city red" branding, which in 2014 started to replace and rebrand routes that were previously under the generic First livery. They had nine routes that cover from Totton and Millbrook to Sholing and West End with all but one route terminating at the city. The city red branding initially consisted of 30 buses, with a fleet of Volvo B7RLE Wright Eclipse Urbans and Wright Streetlites before expanding. The branding itself is reminiscent of the previous Southampton Citybus operator that used to run in the city. The buses that were inherited from Southampton Citybus were either repainted or transferred to other FirstGroup divisions and by the mid 2010's any remaining step entrance buses were sold or scrapped.

For a time, First Southampton had run routes to the University of Southampton as an agreement with them for three years in 1998, under the Unilink brand. These had gas powered Duple Dartlines with the Dennis Dart chassis liveried in a mix of blue and pink colours.

Due to low patronage numbers and sustainability issues, the company announced to close it's Southampton division, and its operations are expected to finish on 18 February 2023. These routes would be taken over by Bluestar.

First Wessex, Dorset & Somerset

First Wessex, Dorset & Somerset operate services situated near the coastline in Weymouth. This division was created as a result of the purchase and later split of Southern National and the Dorset operations was merged into what would become First Hampshire and Dorset.

The division operates a number of services in and around Weymouth, five are branded under the "Jurassic Coaster" name. Most of the divisions services operate within Weymouth Town Centre, connecting it with Dorchester, Portland, Chickerell, Littlemoor and Preston. The division also operates summer only services to the Waterside and Littlesea Holiday Parks. The only exception is service 6 which operates between Bridport and Yeovil.

Services are operated using a mixture of Wright Streetlite, Volvo B7RLE Wright Eclipse 2, Optare Solo SR and Alexander Dennis Enviro400 vehicles.

Jurassic Coaster

Jurassic Coaster is the brand given to several of the routes running along the Jurassic coast.

The network is currently formed of five routes, all of which run to a two-hourly frequency:

• Route X51 runs from Weymouth to Axminster via Dorchester, Bridport and Lyme Regis
• Route X52 runs from Wool to Bridport via Lulworth Cove, Weymouth and Abbotsbury (runs during the summer only using open-top buses)
• Route X53 runs from Weymouth to Axminster via Abbotsbury, Bridport and Lyme Regis
• Route X54 runs from Weymouth to Poole via Lulworth Cove, Wool and Wareham
• Portland Coaster route 501 from Weymouth to Portland Bill via Wyke Regis, Fortuneswell and Southwell (runs during the summer only using open-top buses)

The Jurassic Coaster services are operated using a mixture of Volvo B7TL Alexander Dennis ALX400, Volvo B7TL Wright Eclipse Gemini, Volvo B9TL Wright Eclipse Gemini 2, Alexander Dennis Enviro400 and Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC vehicles.

First Portsmouth, Fareham & Gosport

First Portsmouth, Fareham & Gosport run multiple different services within Portsea island and the Gosport Peninsula with the majority of the routes run using the Solent Branding. In this division there are 16 routes which are divided into routes in Fareham and Gosport and routes in Portsmouth. The routes in Fareham can cover from Sarisbury and Wickham to Portchester and Gosport. The majority of the routes in Fareham and Gosport either end or stop via Fareham. The routes in Portsmouth have destinations in Southsea, Eastney and Hilsea with some going into Waterloovile and Southampton. Their fleet ranges from ADL Enviro200 MMCs and Wright Streetlites to Wright Eclipse Geminis and Optare Solos.

The Star

The Star (stylised as THE STAR) is one of the brands that First Portsmouth, Fareham & Gosport use which follows along the A3 that replaced the Portsdown and Horndean tram service which had been superseded by motor buses in 1935. The brand itself was started in 2008 with the creation of the A3 corridor. There are two routes under this brand: Route 7 runs along London road (A2407) from Portsmouth university via Cosham and Crookhorn before ending in Wecock Farm whilst route 8 uses the A3 starting its journey at Old Portsmouth Clarence Pier via The hard, Cosham, Purbrook and Horndean and terminating at Catherington.

Eclipse

Eclipse is one of the brands that First Portsmouth, Fareham & Gosport use which uses an unguided busway that runs from Redlands Lane to Rowner Road, however the full route runs from Fareham Bus Station to Gosport Ferry in an attempt to reduce congestion on the A32 and improve connectivity between the two towns.

Fleet

As of Febraury 2023, the fleet consisted of 258 buses. These are broken down into the following divisions.

• The Portsmouth, Fareham & Gosport division has 149 buses spread over its Hilsea and Hoeford depots.
• The Southampton division has 55 buses in its single depot.
• The Wessex, Dorset & Somerset division has 54 buses in its single depot.

History

In Weymouth, First operate a number of Wright StreetLite buses on routes 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 10 purchased between 2013 and 2014. Several Optare Solos purchased in 2014, working primarily on routes 3, 6 and 8. Wright Eclipse-bodied Volvo B7RLEs which started operation in 2008 which was subsequently replaced by Wright Eclipse Urban 2s in 2017 which were displaced to other FirstGroup divisions. Several Wright Eclipse Gemini bodied Volvo B9TLs operating mostly on route X53 between Poole and Axminster were bought in 2008. Six Scania N94UDs were bought in 2004 & 2005 operating on route X51, which had left the fleet earlier in 2020.

In Portsmouth, First bought several new buses between 2015 and 2020 to replace older buses running on these routes, with Wright Streetlite MAX buses being bought for the "Solent Rangers" routes which link Southampton with Portsmouth and Gosport to replace the Scania N94UB Omnicitys that covered the route in late 2015. ADL Enviro200 MMCs were bought for the Eclipse busway in 2016 to replace the Wright Eclipse 2s which were displaced and sent to Manchester. Enviro200 MMCs were purchased again in 2020 with start-stop technology for "The Star" routes to replace the older Wright Streetlite MAXs which had been running on the route before. These buses were transferred over to the Southampton division to replace the Wright Eclipse buses that were branded for route 3.

In Southampton, First inherited a large number of Leyland Atlanteans from Southampton Citybus along with Leyland Lynxs, Leyland Olympians and gas powered Dennis Darts. All of these have now been withdrawn from the Southampton fleet. An unusual vehicle inherited from the Provincial fleet was the first ACE Cougar, one of just two built, which has also been withdrawn.

First introduced a number of bus types that are also no longer in service in Southampton; these include Volvo B7LA / Wright Eclipse Fusion bendy buses introduced in 2000 but transferred to First Glasgow in 2003 after they proved unsuitable for a number of Southampton roads, former First Capital Dennis Arrows proved unpopular in Southampton and moved onto First Greater Manchester in 2006. First had operated Optare Solos on the free City-link service between Southampton Central Station, West Quay Shopping Centre and Town Quay, these left the Southampton fleet when First lost the City-link contract to Unilink, which subsequently became franchised to Bluestar in 2008. The fleet that remains in Southampton are now all Wright Streetlite buses, with the last of the Wright Eclipse Urban-bodied Volvo B7RLEs transferring to First Wessex in August 2020.

See also

• List of bus companies in the United Kingdom

References

1. First Hampshire & Dorset Limited formerly First Hampshire Limited formerly Southampton City Transport Company Limited
2. "Gosport's Buses and Trams". gosportbusesandtrams.provincialsociety.org. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
3. Companies House extract company no 2110585 First Provincial Buses Limited formerly The Provincial Bus Company Limited
4. "Farewell tour around historic bus depot". Daily Echo. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
5. Bluestar steps in as City Red cuts Southampton services. Daily Echo. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
6. "New buses to launch as part of £2.7m investment". Daily Echo. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
7. "First Bus overhauls routes around city". Daily Echo. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
8. Nash, Sally. (2002). The University of Southampton : an illustrated history. Sherwood, Martin. London: James & James. ISBN 0-907383-93-9. OCLC 60493922.
9. ^ "End of an era: City Red to say goodbye to Southampton as Bluestar steps in". Daily Echo. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
10. "Wessex Network Map" (PDF). First Wessex. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
11. "Jurassic Coaster Network Map" (PDF). First Wessex. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
12. "First Wessex announce changes to their services". Dorset Echo. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
13. "'Jurassic Coaster' Sunday service reinstated". Lyme Online. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
14. ^ "New open-top bus route comes to Dorset in time for summer". Dorset Echo. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
15. ^ "Portsmouth, Fareham and Gosport Bus Route Maps | Portsmouth, Fareham & Gosport". First Bus. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
16. ^ "New environmentally-friendly buses are launched in Portsmouth". www.portsmouth.co.uk. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
17. "Eclipse Busway - Completion of Phase I". www.hants.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
18. "Fleet list – First Portsmouth, Fareham & Gosport – bustimes.org". bustimes.org. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
19. "Fleet list – First Wessex, Dorset & South Somerset – bustimes.org". bustimes.org. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
20. "Step-up in quality for new green buses". Dorset Echo. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
21. "First introduces multi-million pound Solent Ranger fleet". Intelligent Transport. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
22. "Provincial Society". www.provincialsociety.org. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
23. This is Hampshire.net - "Getting the hump" - Bendy buses have trouble over speed bumps Archived October 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

External links

• First Hampshire
• First Dorset & South Somerset
• (Archived) First Southampton

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Berkshire	Arriva the Shires Carousel Buses First Beeline Reading Buses Thames Travel Thames Valley Buses White Bus Services
Buckinghamshire	Arriva the Shires Arriva Southern Counties Carousel Buses First Beeline Stagecoach East Thames Valley Buses
East Sussex	The Big Lemon Brighton & Hove Metrobus Stagecoach South East
Hampshire	AMK Group Bluestar Damory First Hampshire & Dorset Salisbury Reds Stagecoach South Thames Valley Buses Unilink Xelabus
Isle of Wight	Southern Vectis
Kent	Arriva Southern Counties Chalkwell Coaches Go-Coach The Kings Ferry Metrobus Stagecoach South East
Oxfordshire	Arriva the Shires Oxford Bus Company Carousel Buses Thames Travel Stagecoach West Swindon's Bus Company Thames Valley Buses
Surrey	Arriva London London General Metrobus Safeguard Coaches Stagecoach South Sullivan Buses White Bus Services
West Sussex	Arriva Southern Counties Metrobus Stagecoach South
National	Megabus National Express

v t e Bus operators in South West England
Bristol	First West of England Stagecoach West
Cornwall	Kernow Plymouth Citybus Stagecoach South West Truronian
Devon	Buses of Somerset Plymouth Citybus Stagecoach South West
Dorset	Buses of Somerset First Hampshire & Dorset Morebus South West Coaches
Gloucestershire	First West of England Stagecoach West Oxford Bus Company (via Pulham's Coaches)
Somerset	Bakers Dolphin Bath Bus Company Berrys Coaches Buses of Somerset Somerset Passenger Solutions Damory Coaches First Hampshire & Dorset First West of England Quantock Motor Services South West Coaches Stagecoach South West
Wiltshire	Connect2Wiltshire Faresaver First West of England Salisbury Reds South West Coaches Stagecoach West Swindon's Bus Company
National	Megabus National Express FlixBus

• FirstGroup bus operators in England
• Transport in Dorset
• Bus operators in Hampshire