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Revision as of 21:24, 25 February 2023

Iranian-German journalist and software engineer
Jamshid Sharmahd
Jamshid Sharmahd in 2022
Born (1955-03-23) 23 March 1955 (age 69)
Tehran, Pahlavi Iran
Citizenship
  • Iran
  • Germany
EducationSoftware engineering, Information technology
Occupation(s)Software engineering, software development
Known forCreator of universal code editor Unipad, Iranian dissident and regime critic, As a software engineer, he created a website and portal for dissident group Tondar
Notable workUnipad

Jamshid Sharmahd (Template:Lang-fa; born 23 March 1955) is an Iranian-German journalist and software engineer. He was born in Tehran and moved with his family to West Germany when he was seven years old. He has been a German citizen since 1995. He established his own software company and in 2003 moved to the United States, where he is a legal resident. In late July 2020, the Ministry of Intelligence of the Islamic Republic of Iran arrested Sharmahd in Dubai and brought him to Iran. The Iranian government alleges that Sharmahd is responsible for a 2008 attack on a mosque in Shiraz that killed 14 people and injured 200. He has also been accused of being a spy for Western Intelligence. His family deny all accusations. His abduction is one of a series of kidnappings carried out by the government of Iran.

Biography

Jamshid Sharmahd was born in Tehran in 1955, and moved with his father to Hanover, West Germany, where he grew up in a German-Iranian household. He studied to become an electrician, and in 1980 briefly returned to Iran where he got married. In 1982, he returned to West Germany with his wife and daughter Gazelle Sharmahd. He has been living in California since 2003.

In 2007, a technical glitch exposed his contributions to the website of the dissident group Tondar publicly. This led to targeted harassment and assassination attempts against him by the Iranian government.

In July 2020, the Iranian regime kidnapped him during a stopover in Dubai, and took him to Iran where he has been held ever since. His family claimed that he was going to be executed. In February 2023, Iran announced Sharmahd would be sentenced to death. The following day, Germany announced it was expelling two Iranian diplomats.

See also

References

  1. Steinmetz, Juergen T. (4 August 2020). "German Citizen from Glendora, California abducted by Iran Ministry in Dubai". eTurboNews.
  2. "Iran charges detained French tourist with spying: lawyer". Deutsche Welle. 30 May 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  3. Vahdat, Amir; Gambrell, Jon (2 August 2020). "Iran says it detains leader of California-based exile group". Associated Press.
  4. Gambrell, Jon (4 August 2020). "Family tells AP: Iran abducted California man while in Dubai". Associated Press.
  5. Borger, Julian (14 July 2021). "Iran 'spies' charged in plot to kidnap US journalist and speed her to Venezuela". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  6. "Why Iran abducted and hanged Ruhollah Zam". The Economist. 16 December 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  7. Azizi, Arash (12 January 2021). "Opinion | Why Is Iran Kidnapping and Executing Dissidents?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  8. "Jamshid Sharmahd ist Opfer eines manipulativen Schauprozesses" [Jamshid Sharmahd is the victim of a manipulative show trial]. International Society for Human Rights (in German). 24 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  9. ^ Weinthal, Benjamin (25 July 2022). "'Death sentence certain' for German-Iranian journalist". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  10. Somerville, Hannah (19 November 2021). "One Year After Abduction, Jamshid Sharmahd's Family Vows to Fight On". IranWire | خانه. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  11. Audi, Tamara (10 May 2010). "U.S.-Iran Feud Hits L.A." Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  12. "Germany Expels Iranian Diplomats in Response to Death Sentence for German Citizen". Voice of America News. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
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