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| | death_place = Daulat Khan-e-Ali Palace, ]<br/>(now in Telangana, India) | | death_place = Daulat Khan-e-Ali Palace, ]<br/>(now in Telangana, India) | ||
| |succession=5th ]}} | |succession=5th ]}} | ||
| '''Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah''' (4 April 1565{{spaced ndash}}11 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of the ] of ] and founded the city of ],<ref>{{cite |
'''Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah''' (4 April 1565{{spaced ndash}}11 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of the ] of ] and founded the city of ],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Zad93Q6KZOuM4jrH99qaeN/Opinion--A-Hyderabadi-conundrum.html |newspaper=] |date=15 November 2018 |first1=Manu S. |last1=Pillai |title=Opinion: A Hyderabadi conundrum}}</ref> in South-central ] and built its architectural centerpiece, the ]. He was an able administrator and his reign is considered one of the high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended to the throne in 1580 at the age of 15 and ruled for 31 years. | ||
| ==Birth, early life and personal life== | ==Birth, early life and personal life== | ||
| Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah was the third son of ] and Hindu Mother Bhagirathi.<ref>{{cite book|title=Prince;Poet;Lover;Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The founder of Hyderabad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4B_iDQAAQBAJ| |
Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah was the third son of ] and Hindu Mother Bhagirathi.<ref>{{cite book|title=Prince;Poet;Lover;Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The founder of Hyderabad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4B_iDQAAQBAJ |last1=Luther |first1=Narendra |publisher=Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting|year=1991|isbn=9788123023151 }}</ref> He was an accomplished poet and wrote his poetry in ], ] and ].<ref name="Schimmel" >{{cite book |first1=Annemarie |last1=Schimmel |title=Classical Urdu Literature from the Beginning to Iqbāl'' |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz |year=1975 |page=143}}</ref> As the first author in the ], he composed his verses in the Persian ''diwan'' style, and his poems consisted of verses relating to a single topic, ''gazal-i musalsal''.<ref name="Schimmel" /> Muhammad Quli's ''Kulliyat'' comprised 1800 pages, over half were ''gazals'', ''qasidas'' on one hundred pages, while the rest contained over 300 pages of ''matnawi'' and ''marsiyas.''<ref name="Schimmel" /> | ||
| ] in ] was built by Quli Qutub Shah]] | ] in ] was built by Quli Qutub Shah]] | ||
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| == Patronage of literature == | == Patronage of literature == | ||
| Quli Qutb Shah was a scholar of ], ] and ] languages. He wrote ] in ], Persian, and Telugu. His poetry has been compiled into a volume entitled "Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah." He had the distinction of being the first ''Saheb-e-dewan'' Urdu poet<ref name="First 'saheb-e-dewan' Urdu Poet">{{cite news | |
Quli Qutb Shah was a scholar of ], ] and ] languages. He wrote ] in ], Persian, and Telugu. His poetry has been compiled into a volume entitled "Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah." He had the distinction of being the first ''Saheb-e-dewan'' Urdu poet<ref name="First 'saheb-e-dewan' Urdu Poet">{{cite news |url=http://www.siasat.com/english/news/quli-qutub-shah-remembered-his-400th-death-anniversary | title=Quli Qutub Shah remembered on his 400th death anniversary |work=] | date=14 January 2012 archive-date=18 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118034525/http://www.siasat.com/english/news/quli-qutub-shah-remembered-his-400th-death-anniversary }}</ref> and is credited with introducing a new sensibility into prevailing genres of Persian/Urdu poetry. | ||
| Several notable physicians wrote ] books on ] during the reign of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. These included Mir Momin (''Ikhtiyarat-i Qutub Shahi''), Shamsuddin Ali Husain al-Jurjani (''Tazkirat-i Kahhalin''), Hakim Shamsuddin bin Nuruddin (''Zubdat-ul Hukama''), ] (''Tibb-i Farid''), Taqiuddin Muhammad bin Sadruddin Ali (''Mizan-ul Tabai'''), Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani (''Majmu'a-i Hakim-ul mulk''), and Ismai'l bin Ibrahim Tabrezi (''Tazkirat-ul Hukama'').<ref>{{cite book |author=Syed Ejaz Hussain |chapter=Rise and Decline of Surgery in Indigenous Medicine with Emphasis on Unani-tibb |editor1=Mohit Saha |editor2=Syed Ejaz Hussain |title=India's Indigenous Medical Systems: A Cross-disciplinary Approach |year=2015 |publisher=Primus |isbn=9789380607627 |page=68 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/India_s_Indigenous_Medical_Systems/IDoOswEACAAJ }}</ref> | Several notable physicians wrote ] books on ] during the reign of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. These included Mir Momin (''Ikhtiyarat-i Qutub Shahi''), Shamsuddin Ali Husain al-Jurjani (''Tazkirat-i Kahhalin''), Hakim Shamsuddin bin Nuruddin (''Zubdat-ul Hukama''), ] (''Tibb-i Farid''), Taqiuddin Muhammad bin Sadruddin Ali (''Mizan-ul Tabai'''), Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani (''Majmu'a-i Hakim-ul mulk''), and Ismai'l bin Ibrahim Tabrezi (''Tazkirat-ul Hukama'').<ref>{{cite book |author=Syed Ejaz Hussain |chapter=Rise and Decline of Surgery in Indigenous Medicine with Emphasis on Unani-tibb |editor1-first=Mohit |editor1-last=Saha |editor2-first=Syed Ejaz |editor2-last=Hussain |title=India's Indigenous Medical Systems: A Cross-disciplinary Approach |year=2015 |publisher=Primus |isbn=9789380607627 |page=68 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/India_s_Indigenous_Medical_Systems/IDoOswEACAAJ }}</ref> | ||
| == Notes == | == Notes == | ||
Revision as of 20:50, 27 February 2023
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| Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah | |
|---|---|
| Fifth Sultan of Qutb Shahi dynasty | |
 | |
| 5th Sultan of the Qutb Shahi Sultanate of Golconda | |
| Reign | 1580–1612 |
| Coronation | Unknown |
| Predecessor | Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah |
| Successor | Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah |
| Born | 4 April 1565 Golkonda, Golconda Sultanate (now in Telangana, India) |
| Died | 11 January 1612(1612-01-11) (aged 46) Daulat Khan-e-Ali Palace, Hyderabad (now in Telangana, India) |
| Spouse | Bhagmati |
| Issue | Hayat Bakshi Begum (wife of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah) |
| House | Qutb Shahi dynasty |
| Father | Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah |
| Mother | Bhagirathi |
| Religion | Shia Islam |
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (4 April 1565 – 11 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golkonda and founded the city of Hyderabad, in South-central India and built its architectural centerpiece, the Charminar. He was an able administrator and his reign is considered one of the high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended to the throne in 1580 at the age of 15 and ruled for 31 years.
Birth, early life and personal life
Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah was the third son of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali and Hindu Mother Bhagirathi. He was an accomplished poet and wrote his poetry in Persian, Telugu and Urdu. As the first author in the Urdu language, he composed his verses in the Persian diwan style, and his poems consisted of verses relating to a single topic, gazal-i musalsal. Muhammad Quli's Kulliyat comprised 1800 pages, over half were gazals, qasidas on one hundred pages, while the rest contained over 300 pages of matnawi and marsiyas.
City of Hyderabad
Muhammad Quli built the city of Hyderabad on the southern bank of the Musi River in 1591. He called architects from all around the world to lay out the city, which was built on a grid plan. He constructed Char Minar.
Patronage of literature
Quli Qutb Shah was a scholar of Arabic, Persian and Telugu languages. He wrote poetry in Urdu, Persian, and Telugu. His poetry has been compiled into a volume entitled "Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah." He had the distinction of being the first Saheb-e-dewan Urdu poet and is credited with introducing a new sensibility into prevailing genres of Persian/Urdu poetry.
Several notable physicians wrote Persian language books on Unani medicine during the reign of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. These included Mir Momin (Ikhtiyarat-i Qutub Shahi), Shamsuddin Ali Husain al-Jurjani (Tazkirat-i Kahhalin), Hakim Shamsuddin bin Nuruddin (Zubdat-ul Hukama), Abdullah Tabib (Tibb-i Farid), Taqiuddin Muhammad bin Sadruddin Ali (Mizan-ul Tabai'), Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani (Majmu'a-i Hakim-ul mulk), and Ismai'l bin Ibrahim Tabrezi (Tazkirat-ul Hukama).
Notes
- Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p. 118. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- Pillai, Manu S. (15 November 2018). "Opinion: A Hyderabadi conundrum". Mint (newspaper).
- Luther, Narendra (1991). Prince;Poet;Lover;Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The founder of Hyderabad. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN 9788123023151.
- ^ Schimmel, Annemarie (1975). Classical Urdu Literature from the Beginning to Iqbāl. Otto Harrassowitz. p. 143.
- "Quli Qutub Shah remembered on his 400th death anniversary". The Siasat Daily. 14 January 2012 archive-date=18 January 2012.
{{cite news}}:|archive-url=requires|archive-date=(help); Check date values in:|date=(help); Missing pipe in:|date=(help) - Syed Ejaz Hussain (2015). "Rise and Decline of Surgery in Indigenous Medicine with Emphasis on Unani-tibb". In Saha, Mohit; Hussain, Syed Ejaz (eds.). India's Indigenous Medical Systems: A Cross-disciplinary Approach. Primus. p. 68. ISBN 9789380607627.
References
- Sangaychay Mala by Gajanan Pole
- Prime Ministers of Qutubshhs by Sri Bhopal Rao
- Luther, Narendra (1991). Prince, Poet, Lover, Builder: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, The Founder of Hyderabad (PDF). Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN 9788123023151.
- Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1967). Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah, founder of Haidarabad. Asia Publishing House.
- Books on Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
- Chopra, R.M., The Rise, Growth And Decline of Indo-Persian Literature, Iran Culture House, New Delhi, 2012.
External links
| Preceded byIbrahim Quli Qutb Shah | Qutb Shahi dynasty 1580-1612 |
Succeeded bySultan Muhammad Qutb Shah |