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| '''Longfeng''' (16 March 1355 – January 1367) was the era name of Han Lin'er (韓林兒), who was a rebel and emperor of Han Song during the ] of China. It was used for a total of 12 years.<ref>李崇智《中國歷代年號考》，第202頁。</ref> After Han Lin'er's death, his subordinate ], King of Wu, changed the next year (1367) to ] 1 (吳元年, ''Wu yuannian'', "the first year of the Wu era"), and in 1368 (Wu 2), to ], and established the ]. | '''Longfeng''' (16 March 1355 – January 1367) was the era name of Han Lin'er (韓林兒), who was a rebel and emperor of Han Song during the ] of China. It was used for a total of 12 years.<ref>李崇智《中國歷代年號考》，第202頁。</ref> After Han Lin'er's death, his subordinate ], King of Wu, changed the next year (1367) to ] 1 (吳元年, ''Wu yuannian'', "the first year of the Wu era"), and in 1368 (Wu 2), to "]", and established the ]. | ||
| ==Change of era== | ==Change of era== | ||
Revision as of 14:32, 5 March 2023
Era name of Han Lin'er| Longfeng | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 龍鳳 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 龙凤 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Longfeng (16 March 1355 – January 1367) was the era name of Han Lin'er (韓林兒), who was a rebel and emperor of Han Song during the Yuan dynasty of China. It was used for a total of 12 years. After Han Lin'er's death, his subordinate Zhu Yuanzhang, King of Wu, changed the next year (1367) to Wu 1 (吳元年, Wu yuannian, "the first year of the Wu era"), and in 1368 (Wu 2), to "Hongwu", and established the Ming dynasty.
Change of era
- 16 March 1355 (1355, 2nd day of the 2nd month): Han Lin'er ascended the throne as emperor of the Song dynasty with the era name Longfeng.
- January 1367 (1366, 12th month): Zhu Yuanzhang sent Liao Yongzhong (廖永忠) to welcome Han Lin'er to Yingtian Prefecture. Han Lin'er's boat sank while crossing the Yangtze River, and Han Lin'er was killed.
References
- 李崇智《中國歷代年號考》，第202頁。
- 宋濂. 元史本紀第四十四順帝七 – via Wikisource.「〔至正十五年〕二月己未，劉福通等自碭山夾河迎韓林兒至，立為皇帝，又號小明王，建都亳州，國號宋，改元龍鳳。」
- 柯劭忞. 新元史本紀第二十五惠宗三 – via Wikisource.「〔至正十五年〕二月己未，劉福通立韓林兒為皇帝，僭號宋，又稱小明王，建元龍鳳。」
- 張廷玉. 明史本紀第一太祖一 – via Wikisource.「〔至正十五年〕三月，郭子興卒。時劉福通迎立韓山童子林兒於亳，國號宋，建元龍鳳。……〔二十六年〕十二月，韓林兒卒。」
- 張廷玉. 明史列傳第十韓林兒 – via Wikisource.「〔至正〕十五年二月，福通物色林兒，得諸碭山夾河；迎至亳，僭稱皇帝，又號小明王，建國曰宋，建元龍鳳。」
- 李兆洛《紀元編》卷上：「韓林兒，龍鳳〈至正十五年二月〉。」
- 柯劭忞. 新元史本紀第二十六惠宗四 – via Wikisource.「〔至正二十六年〕十二月，朱元璋迎韓林兒至建康，中道殺之。」
- 張廷玉. 明史本紀第一太祖一 – via Wikisource.「〔至正二十六年〕十二月，韓林兒卒。」
- 李崇智 (December 2004). 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. ISBN 7101025129.
- 鄧洪波 (March 2005). 東亞歷史年表. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. ISBN 9789860005189. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
| Preceded by— | Han Song Era or nianhao Longfeng (龍鳳) 16 March 1355 – January 1367 |
Succeeded byWu (吴) (Zhu Wu) |