Revision as of 23:08, 8 March 2023 editWasted Time R (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers74,027 edits add to lede basic idea of how much hardware, how much software← Previous edit | Revision as of 10:37, 17 March 2023 edit undoWasted Time R (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers74,027 edits per Talk:Broadcom_Corporation, move post-2016 material from Broadcom_Corporation to hereTag: citing a blog or free web hostNext edit → | ||
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On 28 May 2015, Avago announced that it would buy ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2015 |title=Broadcom to be Acquired by Avago Technologies for $37B |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2015-05-28/broadcom-to-be-acquired-by-avago-technologies-for-37b |access-date=28 May 2015 |publisher=Bloomberg}}</ref> for $37 billion ($17 billion cash and $20 billion in shares).<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2015 |title=Avago to buy Broadcom in $37 billion deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/102695105 |access-date=28 May 2015 |publisher=CNBC}}</ref> The combined company, which would be named Broadcom Ltd., would have annual revenue of $15 billion and a market value of $77 billion.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nicole Arce |date=29 May 2015 |title=Avago To Acquire Rival Firm Broadcom For $37 Billion: Should Intel Worry? |work=Tech Times. |url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/56450/20150529/avago-to-acquire-rival-firm-broadcom-for-37-billion-should-qualcomm-worry.htm |access-date=20 September 2016}}</ref> Broadcom Corp. strengthened Avago Technologies' patent position significantly in sectors such as mobile, the data center, and the Internet of Things and made the company the ninth largest holder of patents among the top semiconductor vendors, according to an analysis by technology consulting firm ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Avago/Broadcom Create Patent Powerhouse |url=http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&doc_id=1326798 |website=EETimes}}</ref> According to the company's website, the transaction closed on 1 February 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Investor Center |url=http://investors.avagotech.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=203541&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2133869}}</ref> | On 28 May 2015, Avago announced that it would buy ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2015 |title=Broadcom to be Acquired by Avago Technologies for $37B |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2015-05-28/broadcom-to-be-acquired-by-avago-technologies-for-37b |access-date=28 May 2015 |publisher=Bloomberg}}</ref> for $37 billion ($17 billion cash and $20 billion in shares).<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2015 |title=Avago to buy Broadcom in $37 billion deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/102695105 |access-date=28 May 2015 |publisher=CNBC}}</ref> The combined company, which would be named Broadcom Ltd., would have annual revenue of $15 billion and a market value of $77 billion.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nicole Arce |date=29 May 2015 |title=Avago To Acquire Rival Firm Broadcom For $37 Billion: Should Intel Worry? |work=Tech Times. |url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/56450/20150529/avago-to-acquire-rival-firm-broadcom-for-37-billion-should-qualcomm-worry.htm |access-date=20 September 2016}}</ref> Broadcom Corp. strengthened Avago Technologies' patent position significantly in sectors such as mobile, the data center, and the Internet of Things and made the company the ninth largest holder of patents among the top semiconductor vendors, according to an analysis by technology consulting firm ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Avago/Broadcom Create Patent Powerhouse |url=http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&doc_id=1326798 |website=EETimes}}</ref> According to the company's website, the transaction closed on 1 February 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Investor Center |url=http://investors.avagotech.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=203541&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2133869}}</ref> | ||
In May 2016, ] announced that it will acquire Broadcom Corporation's full portfolio of ] products for $550 million. Under the deal, Cypress acquires Broadcom's IoT products and intellectual property for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and ] connectivity, as well as Broadcom's WICED platform and SDK for developers. The deal combined Broadcom's developer tools and connectivity technologies for IoT devices with Cypress' own programmable ] (SoC) products that provide memory, computing and graphics processing for low-power devices.<ref> | |||
BI Intelligence, Business Insider. “.” May 4, 2016. May 9, 2016</ref> | |||
In 2016, Broadcom proposed merging with ]. The merger was delayed for review by the ]. In 2017, Broadcom announced it would relocate its legal address from Singapore to Delaware, which would avoid the review.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Zeke |last2=O'Brien |first2=Matt |date=2 November 2017 |title=Trump announces company's return to US |work=Washington Times |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/nov/2/trump-announces-companys-return-to-us/ |access-date=2 November 2017}}</ref> This action was linked to the parent company being renamed from Broadcom Ltd. to Broadcom Inc.<ref name="schizophrenic">{{Cite web |title=Broadcom Inc. from Broadcom Ltd. |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1730168/000119312518094342/d548679d8k.htm |website=sec.gov |publisher=]}}</ref> The pre-2016-merger Broadcom, ], remains a wholly owned subsidiary of the renamed parent Broadcom Inc. | In 2016, Broadcom proposed merging with ]. The merger was delayed for review by the ]. In 2017, Broadcom announced it would relocate its legal address from Singapore to Delaware, which would avoid the review.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Zeke |last2=O'Brien |first2=Matt |date=2 November 2017 |title=Trump announces company's return to US |work=Washington Times |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/nov/2/trump-announces-companys-return-to-us/ |access-date=2 November 2017}}</ref> This action was linked to the parent company being renamed from Broadcom Ltd. to Broadcom Inc.<ref name="schizophrenic">{{Cite web |title=Broadcom Inc. from Broadcom Ltd. |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1730168/000119312518094342/d548679d8k.htm |website=sec.gov |publisher=]}}</ref> The pre-2016-merger Broadcom, ], remains a wholly owned subsidiary of the renamed parent Broadcom Inc. | ||
In November 2017, Broadcom proposed to purchase ] for US$130 billion, which was rebuffed by Qualcomm's board.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 November 2017 |title=Chipmaker Qualcomm spurns $130 billion Broadcom merger bid |work=Japan Times |agency=AFP-JIJI |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/11/14/business/chip-maker-qualcomm-spurns-130-billion-broadcom-merger-bid/ |access-date=3 December 2017}}</ref> The proposed hostile takeover, which was later revised to $117 billion, was blocked by ] by an ] that cited national security concerns.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 March 2018 |title=Trump Blocks Broadcom Takeover of Qualcomm on Security Risks |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-12/trump-issues-order-to-block-broadcom-s-takeover-of-qualcomm-jeoszwnt |via=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-13|title=Trump blocks Broadcom's bid for Qualcomm on security grounds|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43380893|access-date=2021-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Aiello|first=Chloe|date=2018-03-12|title=Trump blocks Broadcom-Qualcomm deal, citing national security concerns|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/12/trump-issues-order-prohibiting-broadcoms-bid-to-take-over-qualcomm.html|access-date=2021-09-28|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-14|title=Timeline: Broadcom-Qualcomm saga comes to an abrupt end|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-qualcomm-m-a-broadcom-timeline-idUSKCN1GQ22N|access-date=2022-02-12}}</ref> Specifically, the ] expressed concerns that, due to Broadcom's close ties with China and Chinese chipmaker ], the deal would result in Huawei gaining dominance in 5G and other technologies to the detriment of U.S. national security.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Auto|first=Hermes|date=2018-03-13|title=Trump blocks Singapore-based Broadcom's takeover of Qualcomm, citing national security concerns {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/business/trump-signs-order-prohibiting-broadcom-takeover-of-qualcomm|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en}}</ref> However, critics of the move stated that the decision was motivated by competitiveness more than security concerns.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-13|title=Trump blocks Broadcom's bid for Qualcomm on security grounds|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43380893|access-date=2022-02-12}}</ref> | In November 2017, Broadcom proposed to purchase ] for US$130 billion, which was rebuffed by Qualcomm's board.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 November 2017 |title=Chipmaker Qualcomm spurns $130 billion Broadcom merger bid |work=Japan Times |agency=AFP-JIJI |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/11/14/business/chip-maker-qualcomm-spurns-130-billion-broadcom-merger-bid/ |access-date=3 December 2017}}</ref> The proposed hostile takeover, which was later revised to $117 billion, was blocked by ] by an ] that cited national security concerns.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 March 2018 |title=Trump Blocks Broadcom Takeover of Qualcomm on Security Risks |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-12/trump-issues-order-to-block-broadcom-s-takeover-of-qualcomm-jeoszwnt |via=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-13|title=Trump blocks Broadcom's bid for Qualcomm on security grounds|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43380893|access-date=2021-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Aiello|first=Chloe|date=2018-03-12|title=Trump blocks Broadcom-Qualcomm deal, citing national security concerns|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/12/trump-issues-order-prohibiting-broadcoms-bid-to-take-over-qualcomm.html|access-date=2021-09-28|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-14|title=Timeline: Broadcom-Qualcomm saga comes to an abrupt end|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-qualcomm-m-a-broadcom-timeline-idUSKCN1GQ22N|access-date=2022-02-12}}</ref> Specifically, the ] expressed concerns that, due to Broadcom's close ties with China and Chinese chipmaker ], the deal would result in Huawei gaining dominance in 5G and other technologies to the detriment of U.S. national security.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Auto|first=Hermes|date=2018-03-13|title=Trump blocks Singapore-based Broadcom's takeover of Qualcomm, citing national security concerns {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/business/trump-signs-order-prohibiting-broadcom-takeover-of-qualcomm|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en}}</ref> However, critics of the move stated that the decision was motivated by competitiveness more than security concerns.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-13|title=Trump blocks Broadcom's bid for Qualcomm on security grounds|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43380893|access-date=2022-02-12}}</ref><!-- The following text was removed from the Misplaced Pages article itself (per ]) and placed inside this HTML comment (per Appropriate use #7 at ]): | ||
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--> In other words, on March 12, 2018, President Donald Trump blocked a hostile takeover of Qualcomm by Broadcom. The chipmaker had offered over $117B for Qualcomm, and nominated 11 rival directors to its board, but the deal was barred in the interest of national security.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-14|title=Timeline: Broadcom-Qualcomm saga comes to an abrupt end|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-qualcomm-m-a-broadcom-timeline-idUSKCN1GQ22N|access-date=2022-02-12}}</ref> Broadcom, then headquartered in Singapore, was considered too close to China and chipmaker Huawei. "A shift to Chinese dominance in 5G would have substantial negative national security consequences for the United States," CFIUS said. "While the United States remains dominant in the standards-setting space currently, China would likely compete robustly to fill any void left by Qualcomm as a result of this hostile takeover."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Auto|first=Hermes|date=2018-03-13|title=Trump blocks Singapore-based Broadcom's takeover of Qualcomm, citing national security concerns {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/business/trump-signs-order-prohibiting-broadcom-takeover-of-qualcomm|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en}}</ref> Others have stated that Mr. Trump's decision was as consistent with balance of trade objectives as it was with security concerns.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-03-13 |title=Trump blocks Broadcom's bid for Qualcomm on security grounds |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43380893 |access-date=2022-02-12}}</ref> | |||
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On 11 July 2018, news sources reported that Broadcom and ] agreed on terms for an $18.9 billion acquisition.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 July 2018 |title=Broadcom Agrees to Buy CA Technologies for $19 Billion |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-11/broadcom-is-said-to-agree-to-buy-ca-technologies-for-19-billion |via=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> And on 5 November 2018, Broadcom announced that it had completed the acquisition of CA Technologies.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-05 |title=Broadcom Inc. Completes Acquisition of CA Technologies |url=https://www.broadcom.com/company/news/financial-releases/2375294 |publisher=Broadcom}}</ref> | On 11 July 2018, news sources reported that Broadcom and ] agreed on terms for an $18.9 billion acquisition.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 July 2018 |title=Broadcom Agrees to Buy CA Technologies for $19 Billion |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-11/broadcom-is-said-to-agree-to-buy-ca-technologies-for-19-billion |via=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> And on 5 November 2018, Broadcom announced that it had completed the acquisition of CA Technologies.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-05 |title=Broadcom Inc. Completes Acquisition of CA Technologies |url=https://www.broadcom.com/company/news/financial-releases/2375294 |publisher=Broadcom}}</ref> | ||
On 9 August 2019, news sources reported that Broadcom had decided to acquire the enterprise security business of Symantec Corporation (the consumer software portion of which is now known as ]) for $10.7 billion in cash.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Broadcom to buy Symantec's enterprise security business for US$10.7 bn |url=http://www.itnews.com.au/news/broadcom-to-buy-symantecs-enterprise-security-business-for-us107-bn-529348 |access-date=2019-08-10 |website=iTnews}}</ref> And on 4 November 2019, Broadcom announced that it had completed the acquisition of the business, as well as the Symantec name and brand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Broadcom Completes Acquisition of Symantec Enterprise Security Business |url=https://investors.broadcom.com/news-releases/news-release-details/broadcom-completes-acquisition-symantec-enterprise-security |access-date=2019-11-04 |website=Broadcom Inc. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Broadcom Completes Acquisition of Symantec Enterprise Unit for $10.7 Billion {{!}} SecurityWeek.Com |url=https://www.securityweek.com/broadcom-completes-acquisition-symantec-enterprise-unit-107-billion |access-date=2020-03-19 |website=www.securityweek.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-05 |title=Symantec is now NortonLifeLock as Broadcom closes purchase of its enterprise business |url=https://siliconangle.com/2019/11/05/symantec-now-nortonlifelock-broadcom-completes-acquisition-enterprise-business/ |access-date=2020-03-19 |website=SiliconANGLE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Novet |first=Jordan |date=2019-08-08 |title=Broadcom acquires Symantec's enterprise business for $10.7 billion |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/08/broadcom-acquires-symantecs-enterprise-business-for-10point7-billion.html |access-date=2020-03-19 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=November 2019 |first=Anthony Spadafora 06 |title=Broadcom completes Symantec deal, rebrands as NortonLifeLock |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/broadcom-completes-symantec-deal-rebrands-as-nortonlifelock |access-date=2020-03-19 |website=TechRadar |date=6 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref> In 2019, Broadcom was announced the fifth best performing ] of the 2010s, with a total return of 1,956%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hough |first=Jack |title=10 Stocks That Had Better Decades Than Amazon and Google |url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/the-10-best-stocks-of-the-past-decade-51576628081 |access-date=2019-12-19 |website=www.barrons.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |
On 9 August 2019, news sources reported that Broadcom had decided to acquire the enterprise security business of Symantec Corporation (the consumer software portion of which is now known as ]) for $10.7 billion in cash.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Broadcom to buy Symantec's enterprise security business for US$10.7 bn |url=http://www.itnews.com.au/news/broadcom-to-buy-symantecs-enterprise-security-business-for-us107-bn-529348 |access-date=2019-08-10 |website=iTnews}}</ref> And on 4 November 2019, Broadcom announced that it had completed the acquisition of the business, as well as the Symantec name and brand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Broadcom Completes Acquisition of Symantec Enterprise Security Business |url=https://investors.broadcom.com/news-releases/news-release-details/broadcom-completes-acquisition-symantec-enterprise-security |access-date=2019-11-04 |website=Broadcom Inc. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Broadcom Completes Acquisition of Symantec Enterprise Unit for $10.7 Billion {{!}} SecurityWeek.Com |url=https://www.securityweek.com/broadcom-completes-acquisition-symantec-enterprise-unit-107-billion |access-date=2020-03-19 |website=www.securityweek.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-05 |title=Symantec is now NortonLifeLock as Broadcom closes purchase of its enterprise business |url=https://siliconangle.com/2019/11/05/symantec-now-nortonlifelock-broadcom-completes-acquisition-enterprise-business/ |access-date=2020-03-19 |website=SiliconANGLE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Novet |first=Jordan |date=2019-08-08 |title=Broadcom acquires Symantec's enterprise business for $10.7 billion |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/08/broadcom-acquires-symantecs-enterprise-business-for-10point7-billion.html |access-date=2020-03-19 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=November 2019 |first=Anthony Spadafora 06 |title=Broadcom completes Symantec deal, rebrands as NortonLifeLock |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/broadcom-completes-symantec-deal-rebrands-as-nortonlifelock |access-date=2020-03-19 |website=TechRadar |date=6 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
In 2019, Broadcom was announced the fifth best performing ] of the 2010s, with a total return of 1,956%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hough |first=Jack |title=10 Stocks That Had Better Decades Than Amazon and Google |url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/the-10-best-stocks-of-the-past-decade-51576628081 |access-date=2019-12-19 |website=www.barrons.com |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
On January 17, 2018, it was reported that the FTC had investigating Broadcom for several months in regard to its anti-competitive tactics while negotiating with customers.<ref name="wsj-dana">{{cite news|last=Cimilluca|first=Dana|date=January 17, 2018|title=FTC Investigates Broadcom Over Negotiations With Customers|work=]|location=New York City, New York|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/ftc-investigates-broadcom-over-negotiations-with-customers-1516212396|access-date=January 18, 2018}}</ref> | |||
In October 2019, Broadcom was ordered by the European Union to stop allegedly anticompetitive practices.<ref name="wsjeu" /> | |||
In 2021, Broadcom agreed to settle an antitrust complaint which claimed it had abused its monopoly power through restrictive contract terms and threats of retaliation against non-compliant customers.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Scarcella|first=Mike|date=2021-08-31|title=Broadcom hires Baker Donelson team for antitrust, tech lobbying|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/broadcom-hires-baker-donelson-team-antitrust-tech-lobbying-2021-08-31/|access-date=2022-02-12}}</ref> Such contract terms stifle innovation and inevitably lead to higher prices. European Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said that Broadcom’s contract terms with six main customers would “create serious and irreversible harm to competition” if no action were taken.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Michaels|first=Daniel|date=2019-10-16|title=Broadcom Ordered by EU to Halt Allegedly Anticompetitive Practices|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/broadcom-ordered-by-eu-to-halt-allegedly-anticompetitive-contract-practices-11571221103|access-date=2022-02-12|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> | |||
=== 2020s === | === 2020s === | ||
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* Mainframe Management & Analytics Software | * Mainframe Management & Analytics Software | ||
* Enterprise Software Applications | * Enterprise Software Applications | ||
=== Network interface controllers === | |||
Vendors have included Broadcom ]s in their products. For example, ] PowerEdge M-Series blade-server products may be fitted with Dell-supplied Dual Port Broadcom NetXtreme 5709 Gigabit Ethernet port adapters.<ref>{{cite web | |||
| title = Broadcom 5709 Dual Port GbE I/O Card for M-Series Blades | |||
| url = http://www.dell.com/en-us/work/shop/accessories/apd/430-3310 | |||
| publisher = Dell Inc. | |||
| access-date = February 21, 2018}}</ref> | |||
=== Data storage === | === Data storage === | ||
] (SoCs) for ] that embeds read channels, ], PHYs, and DDR memory interfaces on one single ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hard Disk Drive SOCs |url=https://www.broadcom.com/products/storage/hard-disk-drives/socs-read-channel |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=www.broadcom.com |language=en}}</ref> | ] (SoCs) for ] that embeds read channels, ], PHYs, and DDR memory interfaces on one single ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hard Disk Drive SOCs |url=https://www.broadcom.com/products/storage/hard-disk-drives/socs-read-channel |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=www.broadcom.com |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==={{anchor|soc-wifi-vulns}}Vulnerabilities in SoC WiFi stack=== | |||
In April 2017, Google's ] investigated Broadcom's ] WiFi stack and found that it lacked "all basic exploit mitigations - including stack cookies, safe unlinking and access permission protection," allowing "full device takeover by Wi-Fi proximity alone, requiring no user interaction."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.co.uk/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html|title=Over The Air: Exploiting Broadcom's Wi-Fi Stack (Part 1)|website=googleprojectzero.blogspot.co.uk|date=April 4, 2017|access-date=October 16, 2017}}</ref> Numerous smartphones, such as by Apple, Samsung and Google were affected.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/04/project-zero-uncovers-a-nasty-wi-fi-chip-exploit/|title=Project Zero uncovers a nasty Wi-Fi chip exploit|first=Kate|last=Conger|website=Techcrunch.com|date=April 4, 2017 |access-date=October 16, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/iphone-android-hit-by-broadcom-wi-fi-chip-bugs-now-apple-google-plug-flaws/|title=iPhone, Android hit by Broadcom Wi-Fi chip bugs: Now Apple, Google plug flaws - ZDNet|first=Liam|last=Tung|website=Zdnet.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/|title=Android devices can be fatally hacked by malicious Wi-Fi networks|website=Arstechnica.com|date=April 5, 2017|access-date=October 16, 2017}}</ref> | |||
===Jericho2=== | |||
Jericho2 is a programmable Ethernet switch chip that has up to {{val|10|ul=Tbit/s}} switching capacity per device.<ref>{{cite web|title=Broadcom's Jericho2 Programmable Chip Claims 10 Tb/s Switching Capacity|url=https://www.sdxcentral.com/articles/news/broadcoms-jericho2-programmable-chips-claim-10tb-s-switching-capacity/2018/03/|work=SDX Central|access-date=6 March 2018}}</ref> | |||
===Tomahawk 3=== | |||
Tomahawk 3 series supports high-density, standards-based 400GbE, 200GbE, and 100GbE switching and routing for hyperscale cloud networks. Broadcom divulged that it is bringing two variants of the Tomahawk-3 to market. The first has the full-tilt-boogie {{val|12.8|u=Tbit/s}} with all 256 SerDes fired up, supporting 32 ports at {{val|400|ul=Gbit/s}}, 64 ports at {{val|200|u=Gbit/s}}, and 128 ports at {{val|100|u=Gbit/s}}. The second variant of the Tomahawk-3 has 160 of the 256 SerDes fired up and delivers {{val|8|u=Tbit/s}} of aggregate bandwidth. Broadcom is suggesting 80 ports at {{val|100|u=Gbit/s}}; or 48 ports at {{val|100|u=Gbit/s}} plus either 8 ports at {{val|400|u=Gbit/s}} or 16 ports at {{val|200|u=Gbit/s}}; or 96 ports at {{val|50|u=Gbit/s}} plus either 8 ports at {{val|400|u=Gbit/s}} or 16 ports at {{val|200|u=Gbit/s}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=FLATTENING NETWORKS – AND BUDGETS – WITH 400G ETHERNET|url=https://www.nextplatform.com/2018/01/20/flattening-networks-budgets-400g-ethernet/|work=The Next Platform|date=January 20, 2018|access-date=20 January 2018}}</ref> The Tomahawk 4 reached a speed of {{val|25.6|u=Tbit/s}} while the Tomahawk 5 has a maximum speed of {{val|51.2|u=Tbit/s}}.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/broadcom-unveils-tomahawk-5-chip-to-unlock-the-ai-network/ | title=Broadcom unveils Tomahawk 5 chip to unlock the AI network | website=] }}</ref> | |||
=== Software === | === Software === | ||
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=== Patent suits === | === Patent suits === | ||
In 2020, Broadcom sued Netflix over multiple patent infringements. Critics have argued that Broadcom is suing Netflix for being more successful,<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|last=Francisco|first=Kieren McCarthy in San|title=Broadcom sues Netflix for its success: You're stopping us making a fortune from set-top boxes, moans chip designer|url=https://www.theregister.com/2020/03/17/broadcom_sues_netflix/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.theregister.com|language=en}}</ref> citing the declining number of traditional pay television subscribers due to the rise of streaming services.<ref name="Munson">{{Cite web|last=Munson|first=Ben|date=2020-03-17|title=Broadcom sues Netflix over alleged patent infringement that drove more cord cutting|url=https://www.fiercevideo.com/cable/broadcom-sues-netflix-over-alleged-patent-infringement-drove-more-cord-cutting|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Fierce Video|language=en}}</ref> The Leichtman Research Group calculated that the largest pay TV providers in the U.S. – representing about 95% of the market – lost about 4,915,000 net video subscribers in 2019.<ref name="Munson"/> Regular customers each pay $231 a year for their boxes. That's almost 20 billion dollars a year in profit for the cable industry.<ref name=":52"/> | In 2020, Broadcom sued Netflix over multiple patent infringements. Critics have argued that Broadcom is suing Netflix for being more successful,<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|last=Francisco|first=Kieren McCarthy in San|title=Broadcom sues Netflix for its success: You're stopping us making a fortune from set-top boxes, moans chip designer|url=https://www.theregister.com/2020/03/17/broadcom_sues_netflix/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.theregister.com|language=en}}</ref> citing the declining number of traditional pay television subscribers due to the rise of streaming services.<ref name="Munson">{{Cite web|last=Munson|first=Ben|date=2020-03-17|title=Broadcom sues Netflix over alleged patent infringement that drove more cord cutting|url=https://www.fiercevideo.com/cable/broadcom-sues-netflix-over-alleged-patent-infringement-drove-more-cord-cutting|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Fierce Video|language=en}}</ref> The Leichtman Research Group calculated that the largest pay TV providers in the U.S. – representing about 95% of the market – lost about 4,915,000 net video subscribers in 2019.<ref name="Munson"/> Regular customers each pay $231 a year for their boxes. That's almost 20 billion dollars a year in profit for the cable industry.<ref name=":52"/> In other words, in 2020, Broadcom sued Netflix over multiple patent infringements. Critics have argued that Broadcom is suing Netflix for being more successful.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Francisco|first=Kieren McCarthy in San|title=Broadcom sues Netflix for its success: You're stopping us making a fortune from set-top boxes, moans chip designer|url=https://www.theregister.com/2020/03/17/broadcom_sues_netflix/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.theregister.com|language=en}}</ref> The traditional pay TV industry has undeniably lost a large number of subscribers, which may be because of the rise of new internet streaming services. The Leichtman Research Group calculated that the largest pay TV providers in the U.S. – representing about 95% of the market – lost about 4,915,000 net video subscribers in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Munson|first=Ben|date=2020-03-17|title=Broadcom sues Netflix over alleged patent infringement that drove more cord cutting|url=https://www.fiercevideo.com/cable/broadcom-sues-netflix-over-alleged-patent-infringement-drove-more-cord-cutting|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Fierce Video|language=en}}</ref> | ||
In 2017, Broadcom filed similar patent suits against smart TV manufacturers. The U.S. International Trade Commission ruled in favor of the smart TV manufacturers.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Maddaus|first1=Gene|date=2020-03-14|title=Netflix Accused of Infringing on Broadcom's Video Streaming Patents|url=https://variety.com/2020/biz/news/netflix-lawsuit-broadcom-patent-infringement-1203534368/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> | In 2017, Broadcom filed similar patent suits against smart TV manufacturers. The U.S. International Trade Commission ruled in favor of the smart TV manufacturers.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Maddaus|first1=Gene|date=2020-03-14|title=Netflix Accused of Infringing on Broadcom's Video Streaming Patents|url=https://variety.com/2020/biz/news/netflix-lawsuit-broadcom-patent-infringement-1203534368/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> In other words, back in 2017, Broadcom filed an array of patent suits against manufacturers of smart TVs.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maddaus|first=Gene|date=2020-03-14|title=Netflix Accused of Infringing on Broadcom's Video Streaming Patents|url=https://variety.com/2020/biz/news/netflix-lawsuit-broadcom-patent-infringement-1203534368/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2018, the U.S. International Trade Commission ruled against Broadcom, finding that two manufacturers did not infringe on patents owned by Broadcom. | ||
=== Anticompetitive practices === | === Anticompetitive practices === |
Revision as of 10:37, 17 March 2023
American semiconductor company "Avago" redirects here. For the Irish/UK television channel, see Avago (TV channel).
Headquarters in North San Jose | |
Formerly |
|
---|---|
Company type | Public |
Traded as |
|
Industry | |
Founded | 1961; 63 years ago (1961) |
Headquarters | San Jose, California, U.S. |
Key people | Henry Samueli (Chairman) Hock Tan (President and CEO) |
Products | Semiconductor and infrastructure software products |
Revenue | US$33.20 billion (2022) |
Operating income | US$14.23 billion (2022) |
Net income | US$11.50 billion (2022) |
Total assets | US$73.25 billion (2022) |
Total equity | US$22.71 billion (2022) |
Number of employees | 20,000 (Oct 2022) |
Website | broadcom |
Footnotes / references |
Broadcom Inc. is an American designer, developer, manufacturer, and global supplier of a wide range of semiconductor and infrastructure software products. Broadcom's product offerings serve the data center, networking, software, broadband, wireless, storage, and industrial markets. As of 2022, some 78 percent of Broadcom's revenue was coming from its semiconductor-based products and 22 percent from its infrastructure software products and services.
Tan Hock Eng is the company's president and CEO. The company is headquartered in San Jose, California. Avago Technologies Limited took the Broadcom part of the Broadcom Corporation name after acquiring it in January 2016. The ticker symbol AVGO which represented old Avago now represents the newly merged entity. The Broadcom Corporation ticker symbol BRCM was retired. At first the merged entity was known as Broadcom Ltd., before assuming the present name.
Broadcom has a long history of corporate transactions (or attempted transactions) with other prominent corporations mainly in the high-technology space.
In October 2019, the European Union issued an interim antitrust order against Broadcom concerning anticompetitive business practices which allegedly violate European Union competition law.
History
20th century
The company that would later become Broadcom Inc. was established in 1961 as HP Associates, a semiconductor products division of Hewlett-Packard. The division separated from Hewlett-Packard as part of the Agilent Technologies spinoff in 1999.
2000s
KKR and Silver Lake Partners acquired the Semiconductor Products Group of Agilent Technologies in 2005 for $2.6 billion and formed Avago Technologies. Avago Technologies agreed to sell its I/O solutions unit to PMC-Sierra for $42.5 million in October 2005. In August 2008, the company filed an initial public offering of $400 million. In October 2008, Avago Technologies acquired Infineon Technologies' Munich-based bulk acoustic wave business for €21.5 million. On 6 August 2009, Avago Technologies went public on NASDAQ with the ticker symbol AVGO.
2010s
Avago Technologies announced its agreement to acquire CyOptics, an optical chip and component supplier, for $400 million in April 2013. The acquisition aimed to expand Avago Technologies' fiber optics product portfolio. In October 2013, Avago Technologies invested $5 million in Amantys, a power electronics technology provider, as part of a strategic investment agreement between the two companies. Avago Technologies announced its agreement to acquire LSI Corporation in December 2013 for $6.6 billion. The acquisition helped move Avago Technologies away from specialized products and towards a more mainstream industry, which included chips, especially storage for data centers.
The company sold its SSD controller business to Seagate Technology in May 2014. In August 2014, the company was the ninth-largest semiconductor company. Avago Technologies agreed to sell LSI's Axxia Networking business to Intel for $650 million. The company also agreed to buy PLX Technology, an integrated circuits designer, for $309 million. In February 2015, it was announced that Avago Technologies Limited had reached an agreement to acquire Emulex Corporation for $8 per share in cash.
On 28 May 2015, Avago announced that it would buy Broadcom Corporation for $37 billion ($17 billion cash and $20 billion in shares). The combined company, which would be named Broadcom Ltd., would have annual revenue of $15 billion and a market value of $77 billion. Broadcom Corp. strengthened Avago Technologies' patent position significantly in sectors such as mobile, the data center, and the Internet of Things and made the company the ninth largest holder of patents among the top semiconductor vendors, according to an analysis by technology consulting firm LexInnova. According to the company's website, the transaction closed on 1 February 2016.
In May 2016, Cypress Semiconductor announced that it will acquire Broadcom Corporation's full portfolio of IoT products for $550 million. Under the deal, Cypress acquires Broadcom's IoT products and intellectual property for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Zigbee connectivity, as well as Broadcom's WICED platform and SDK for developers. The deal combined Broadcom's developer tools and connectivity technologies for IoT devices with Cypress' own programmable system-on-a-chip (SoC) products that provide memory, computing and graphics processing for low-power devices.
In 2016, Broadcom proposed merging with Brocade Communications Systems. The merger was delayed for review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. In 2017, Broadcom announced it would relocate its legal address from Singapore to Delaware, which would avoid the review. This action was linked to the parent company being renamed from Broadcom Ltd. to Broadcom Inc. The pre-2016-merger Broadcom, Broadcom Corp., remains a wholly owned subsidiary of the renamed parent Broadcom Inc.
In November 2017, Broadcom proposed to purchase Qualcomm for US$130 billion, which was rebuffed by Qualcomm's board. The proposed hostile takeover, which was later revised to $117 billion, was blocked by the Trump administration by an executive order that cited national security concerns. Specifically, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States expressed concerns that, due to Broadcom's close ties with China and Chinese chipmaker Huawei, the deal would result in Huawei gaining dominance in 5G and other technologies to the detriment of U.S. national security. However, critics of the move stated that the decision was motivated by competitiveness more than security concerns. In other words, on March 12, 2018, President Donald Trump blocked a hostile takeover of Qualcomm by Broadcom. The chipmaker had offered over $117B for Qualcomm, and nominated 11 rival directors to its board, but the deal was barred in the interest of national security. Broadcom, then headquartered in Singapore, was considered too close to China and chipmaker Huawei. "A shift to Chinese dominance in 5G would have substantial negative national security consequences for the United States," CFIUS said. "While the United States remains dominant in the standards-setting space currently, China would likely compete robustly to fill any void left by Qualcomm as a result of this hostile takeover." Others have stated that Mr. Trump's decision was as consistent with balance of trade objectives as it was with security concerns.
On 11 July 2018, news sources reported that Broadcom and CA Technologies agreed on terms for an $18.9 billion acquisition. And on 5 November 2018, Broadcom announced that it had completed the acquisition of CA Technologies.
On 9 August 2019, news sources reported that Broadcom had decided to acquire the enterprise security business of Symantec Corporation (the consumer software portion of which is now known as NortonLifeLock) for $10.7 billion in cash. And on 4 November 2019, Broadcom announced that it had completed the acquisition of the business, as well as the Symantec name and brand.
In 2019, Broadcom was announced the fifth best performing stock of the 2010s, with a total return of 1,956%.
On January 17, 2018, it was reported that the FTC had investigating Broadcom for several months in regard to its anti-competitive tactics while negotiating with customers.
In October 2019, Broadcom was ordered by the European Union to stop allegedly anticompetitive practices. In 2021, Broadcom agreed to settle an antitrust complaint which claimed it had abused its monopoly power through restrictive contract terms and threats of retaliation against non-compliant customers. Such contract terms stifle innovation and inevitably lead to higher prices. European Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said that Broadcom’s contract terms with six main customers would “create serious and irreversible harm to competition” if no action were taken.
2020s
On January 7, 2020, Accenture PLC agreed to acquire Symantec's 300-person cybersecurity services division from Broadcom. In February 2020, Broadcom announced the world's first WiFi 6E client device, the BCM4389. In early 2020, Raspberry Pi inc revealed that their new boards would have a Broadcom BCM2711 chip. This was a huge milstone for Broadcom, because their chip would be publicly available in a proper computer.
In May 2022, Broadcom announced their deal to acquire the virtualization and cloud computing software vendor VMware for $61 billion in a combination of cash and stock, with Broadcom assuming $8 billion in VMware debt. In November 2022, the UK's Competition and Markets Authority regulator announced it would investigate whether the Broadcom Inc. acquisition of VMware Inc. would "result in a substantial lessening of competition within any market or markets in the United Kingdom for goods or services".
Products
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2016) |
Broadcom provides a broad range of semiconductor and infrastructure software applications that serve the data center (mainframes), networking, software, broadband, wireless, and storage and industrial markets. Common applications for its products include: data center networking, home connectivity, broadband access, telecommunications equipment, smartphones, base stations, data center servers and storage, factory automation, power generation and alternative energy systems, displays, and mainframe operations and management, and application software development.
Some of Broadcom's core technologies and franchise products include:
Networking devices
- Broadband Modems
- Wideband ADC/DACs
- Custom DSP & ARM CPUs
- Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/GPS devices
Optical technologies
- Copper/Optical PHYs
- Switching Fabrics
- Analog & DSP SerDes
- FBAR & RF Front-Ends
- SAS/SATA/FC/PCIe/Read-Channel
- VCSEL/DFB Optics
- Optical Sensing
- Enterprise Infrastructure Software
Franchise products
- Cable/Sat/IP Set-Top Box SoCs
- Cable Modem/CMTS SoCs
- PON/DSL CPE/CO SoCs
- Wireless Connectivity Combos
- Ethernet NICs/Controllers/PHYs
- Ethernet Switching/Routing SoCs
- Network Processor SoCs
- RF Filter and Front-End Modules
- ASICs (Networking and Compute)
- HDD/SSD Controllers & HDD PreAmps
- Enterprise SAS/SATA/FC/PCIe
- Optical Isolation/Motion Encoders/LED
- Fiber Optic Products
- Mainframe Management & Analytics Software
- Enterprise Software Applications
Network interface controllers
Vendors have included Broadcom NICs in their products. For example, Dell PowerEdge M-Series blade-server products may be fitted with Dell-supplied Dual Port Broadcom NetXtreme 5709 Gigabit Ethernet port adapters.
Data storage
Systems on a chip (SoCs) for hardrives that embeds read channels, hard disk controllers, PHYs, and DDR memory interfaces on one single silicon chip.
Vulnerabilities in SoC WiFi stack
In April 2017, Google's Project Zero investigated Broadcom's SoC WiFi stack and found that it lacked "all basic exploit mitigations - including stack cookies, safe unlinking and access permission protection," allowing "full device takeover by Wi-Fi proximity alone, requiring no user interaction." Numerous smartphones, such as by Apple, Samsung and Google were affected.
Jericho2
Jericho2 is a programmable Ethernet switch chip that has up to 10 Tbit/s switching capacity per device.
Tomahawk 3
Tomahawk 3 series supports high-density, standards-based 400GbE, 200GbE, and 100GbE switching and routing for hyperscale cloud networks. Broadcom divulged that it is bringing two variants of the Tomahawk-3 to market. The first has the full-tilt-boogie 12.8 Tbit/s with all 256 SerDes fired up, supporting 32 ports at 400 Gbit/s, 64 ports at 200 Gbit/s, and 128 ports at 100 Gbit/s. The second variant of the Tomahawk-3 has 160 of the 256 SerDes fired up and delivers 8 Tbit/s of aggregate bandwidth. Broadcom is suggesting 80 ports at 100 Gbit/s; or 48 ports at 100 Gbit/s plus either 8 ports at 400 Gbit/s or 16 ports at 200 Gbit/s; or 96 ports at 50 Gbit/s plus either 8 ports at 400 Gbit/s or 16 ports at 200 Gbit/s. The Tomahawk 4 reached a speed of 25.6 Tbit/s while the Tomahawk 5 has a maximum speed of 51.2 Tbit/s.
Software
As of 2022 Broadcom has offered Enterprise software.
Symantec enterprise security
Broadcom operates its enterprise security business under the Symantec brand; Broadcom purchased this business from NortonLifeLock (formerly known as Symantec) in 2019.
BizOps technology
Broadcom also offers products for supporting BizOps, including:
- Clarity - product portfolio management
- Rally - agile development, Blaze CT- Shift-left testing
- DX Operational Intelligence - AIOps.
- Agile Requirements Designer - model-based testing optimization of processes
Controversies
Stock options backdating
In 2008, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged executives of Broadcom with fraudulently backdating stock options. Through the scheme, company executives allegedly avoided reporting $2.22 billion in compensation expenses. The company also allegedly overstated its income by between 15% and 422%, and understated its loss by between 16% and 38%, according to the SEC.
A judge dismissed the charges against company executives Henry Nicholas and Henry Samueli, citing witness intimidation on the part of prosecutors. The judge also dismissed charges against chief financial officer William Ruehle. In the end, the company had to pay $160M to settle with the SEC.
Patent suits
In 2020, Broadcom sued Netflix over multiple patent infringements. Critics have argued that Broadcom is suing Netflix for being more successful, citing the declining number of traditional pay television subscribers due to the rise of streaming services. The Leichtman Research Group calculated that the largest pay TV providers in the U.S. – representing about 95% of the market – lost about 4,915,000 net video subscribers in 2019. Regular customers each pay $231 a year for their boxes. That's almost 20 billion dollars a year in profit for the cable industry. In other words, in 2020, Broadcom sued Netflix over multiple patent infringements. Critics have argued that Broadcom is suing Netflix for being more successful. The traditional pay TV industry has undeniably lost a large number of subscribers, which may be because of the rise of new internet streaming services. The Leichtman Research Group calculated that the largest pay TV providers in the U.S. – representing about 95% of the market – lost about 4,915,000 net video subscribers in 2019.
In 2017, Broadcom filed similar patent suits against smart TV manufacturers. The U.S. International Trade Commission ruled in favor of the smart TV manufacturers. In other words, back in 2017, Broadcom filed an array of patent suits against manufacturers of smart TVs. In 2018, the U.S. International Trade Commission ruled against Broadcom, finding that two manufacturers did not infringe on patents owned by Broadcom.
Anticompetitive practices
In 2021, Broadcom agreed to settle an antitrust complaint, in which the U.S. Federal Trade Commission claimed that the company abused its monopoly power using restrictive contract terms and threats of retaliation against customers the company deemed "disloyal." The company faced a similar antitrust proceeding with the European Commission, which was settled after Broadcom committed to refrain from certain business practices. This included a commitment to suspend agreements containing exclusivity or quasi-exclusivity arrangements and a commitment not to enter into such agreements for seven years.
See also
References
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
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- Francisco, Kieren McCarthy in San. "Broadcom sues Netflix for its success: You're stopping us making a fortune from set-top boxes, moans chip designer". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- Munson, Ben (17 March 2020). "Broadcom sues Netflix over alleged patent infringement that drove more cord cutting". Fierce Video. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- Maddaus, Gene (14 March 2020). "Netflix Accused of Infringing on Broadcom's Video Streaming Patents". Variety. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- Maddaus, Gene (14 March 2020). "Netflix Accused of Infringing on Broadcom's Video Streaming Patents". Variety. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- Scarcella, Mike (31 August 2021). "Broadcom hires Baker Donelson team for antitrust, tech lobbying". Reuters. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- Lomas, Natasha (7 October 2020). "European antitrust regulators settle with Broadcom a year after 'interim measures' flex". TechCrunch.
External links
- Business data for Broadcom Inc.:
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- Companies in the Nasdaq-100
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- Manufacturing companies based in San Jose, California
- Electronics companies established in 1961
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- 1961 establishments in California
- Semiconductor companies of the United States
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