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{{about|the town in Montenegro|the village in Podgorica|Bijelo Polje, Podgorica|the Bosnian village|Bijelo Polje, Kakanj}} {{about|the town in Montenegro|the village in Podgorica|Bijelo Polje, Podgorica|the Bosnian village|Bijelo Polje, Kakanj}}
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| image_flag = Flag of Bijelo Polje.png | image_flag = Flag of Bijelo Polje.png
| image_shield = BijeloPoljeWeapon.png | image_shield = BijeloPoljeWeapon.png
| timezone1 = ] | timezone1 = ]
| utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = ] | timezone_DST = ]
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| image_size = 280px | image_size = 280px
| image_caption = Bijelo Polje panorama at night | image_caption = Bijelo Polje panorama at night
| population_as_of = 2011 census | population_as_of = 2011 census
| name = Bijelo Polje | name = Bijelo Polje
| native_name = Бијело Поље | native_name = Бијело Поље
| leader_title = Mayor | leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Petar Smolović (]) | leader_name = Petar Smolović (])
| leader_title1 = Ruling&nbsp;party | leader_title1 = Ruling&nbsp;party
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| elevation_ft = 1896 | elevation_ft = 1896
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| population_blank1 = 46,051 | population_blank1 = 46,051
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| population_urban = 12,900 | population_urban = 12,900
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Revision as of 07:26, 3 April 2023

This article is about the town in Montenegro. For the village in Podgorica, see Bijelo Polje, Podgorica. For the Bosnian village, see Bijelo Polje, Kakanj. Town and municipality in Montenegro
Bijelo Polje Бијело Поље
Town and municipality
Bijelo Polje panorama at nightBijelo Polje panorama at night
Flag of Bijelo PoljeFlagCoat of arms of Bijelo PoljeCoat of arms
Bijelo Polje is located in MontenegroBijelo PoljeBijelo PoljeLocation of Bijelo Polje in Montenegro
Coordinates: 43°02′N 19°45′E / 43.04°N 19.75°E / 43.04; 19.75
Country Montenegro
Municipality Bijelo Polje
Settlements98
Government
 • MayorPetar Smolović (DPS)
 • Ruling partyDPS - SD
Area
 • Town and municipality924 km (357 sq mi)
Elevation578 m (1,896 ft)
Population
 • Rank6th in Montenegro
 • Urban12,900
 • Rural30,651
 • Municipality46,051
Demonym(s)Belopoljese
Bjelopoljci
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code84000
Area code+382 50
ISO 3166-2 codeME-04
Car platesBP
ClimateCfb
Websitewww.bijelopolje.co.me

Bijelo Polje (Template:Lang-cnr, pronounced [bîjɛlɔː pɔ̂ʎɛ]) is a town in northeastern Montenegro on the Lim River. It has an urban population of 12,900 (2011 census). It is the administrative, economic, cultural and educational centre of northern Montenegro.

Bijelo Polje is the center of Bijelo Polje Municipality (population of 46,051). It is the unofficial center of the north-eastern region of Montenegro. Bijelo Polje means 'white field' in Serbo-Croatian.

History

Bijelo Polje's Saint Peter and Paul Church is the place where the UNESCO Miroslav's Gospel of Miroslav, brother of Serbian ruler Stefan Nemanja was written.

During World War II, Bijelo Pole was a prominent location for the anti-fascist resistance movement in Yugoslavia, Montenegro in particular.

Demographics

Bijelo Polje is the administrative centre of the Bijelo Polje municipality, which in 2011 had a population of 46,251. The town of Bijelo Polje itself has 12,900 citizens.

Town

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19483,547—    
19534,029+13.6%
19615,856+45.3%
19718,925+52.4%
198111,927+33.6%
199116,464+38.0%
200315,883−3.5%
201112,900−18.8%

Municipality

Historical population
YearPop.±%
194836,795—    
195341,432+12.6%
196146,651+12.6%
197152,598+12.7%
198155,634+5.8%
199155,268−0.7%
200350,284−9.0%
201146,051−8.4%

Ethnicity

Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT, Census 2011

Ethnicity Number Percentage
Serbs 15,562 33.8%
Bosniaks 14,592 31.7%
Montenegrins 7,808 16.95%
Muslims 5,985 12.99%
Romani 334 0.72%
Albanians 57 0.12%
Croats 41 0.09%
Yugoslavs 27 0.06%
Other 454 0.98%
undeclared 952 2.07%
no data 269 0.58%
Total 46,081 100%

Religion

Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT, Census 2011

Religious affiliation (2011)
Eastern Orthodox 53.25%
Islam 46.18%
Roman Catholic 0.17%
Other Christian 0.17%
Atheist 0.17%

Culture and sights

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Bijelo Polje was the birthplace of the oral poet Avdo Međedović and of many prominent writers such as Ćamil Sijarić, Miodrag Bulatović, Risto Ratković and Dragomir Brajković as well as basketball player Nikola Peković and Swedish footballing brothers Ajsel and Emir Kujović.

Sports

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The major football team is Jedinstvo, who have spent several seasons in the country's top tier. They share their Gradski stadion with lower league team OFK Borac. The town's basketball teams are Jedinstvo and KK Centar.

Transport

Bijelo Polje is the end of the Montenegrin part of the Belgrade–Bar railway

Bijelo Polje is connected to the rest of Montenegro by two major roads. It is situated on the main road connecting Montenegro's coast and Podgorica with northern Montenegro and Serbia (E65, E80).

Bijelo Polje is also a station on Belgrade–Bar railway, the last station in Montenegro for trains leaving for Belgrade, and it serves as a regional train station. Podgorica Airport is 130 km (81 mi) away, and has regular flights to major European destinations.

Climate

Bijelo Polje has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb) with warm summers, cold winters, and abundant precipitation year round.

Climate data for Bijelo Polje (1961–1990, extremes 1950–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.0
(64.4)
27.0
(80.6)
26.5
(79.7)
30.8
(87.4)
33.5
(92.3)
35.5
(95.9)
39.0
(102.2)
39.8
(103.6)
36.5
(97.7)
32.0
(89.6)
25.5
(77.9)
20.1
(68.2)
39.8
(103.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.6
(36.7)
6.4
(43.5)
11.1
(52.0)
15.7
(60.3)
20.8
(69.4)
23.7
(74.7)
26.2
(79.2)
26.4
(79.5)
22.7
(72.9)
17.1
(62.8)
9.7
(49.5)
3.3
(37.9)
15.5
(59.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6)
0.9
(33.6)
4.7
(40.5)
9.0
(48.2)
13.3
(55.9)
16.0
(60.8)
17.7
(63.9)
17.3
(63.1)
14.0
(57.2)
9.3
(48.7)
4.3
(39.7)
−0.4
(31.3)
8.7
(47.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.3
(22.5)
−3.3
(26.1)
−0.4
(31.3)
3.1
(37.6)
7.1
(44.8)
10.2
(50.4)
11.5
(52.7)
11.1
(52.0)
8.6
(47.5)
4.5
(40.1)
0.6
(33.1)
−3.5
(25.7)
3.7
(38.7)
Record low °C (°F) −27.6
(−17.7)
−24.5
(−12.1)
−18.2
(−0.8)
−8.6
(16.5)
−4.0
(24.8)
−0.8
(30.6)
1.2
(34.2)
2.6
(36.7)
−4.0
(24.8)
−7.2
(19.0)
−15.4
(4.3)
−21.7
(−7.1)
−27.6
(−17.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 79.6
(3.13)
63.8
(2.51)
60.8
(2.39)
79.8
(3.14)
74.5
(2.93)
77.5
(3.05)
68.3
(2.69)
61.3
(2.41)
72.7
(2.86)
73.3
(2.89)
107.9
(4.25)
90.8
(3.57)
910.3
(35.82)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 12 12 12 13 13 13 11 9 9 9 12 14 139
Average relative humidity (%) 82 76 71 69 72 75 74 74 78 79 82 85 76
Source: Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro

Notable people

A street in Bijelo Polje.
Main page: Category:People from Bijelo Polje

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Montenegro

Twin towns — sister cities

Bijelo Polje is twinned with:

References

  1. Morrison, Kenneth (2008). Montenegro: A Modern History. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 0857714872.
  2. "Popis 2011". Retrieved 2011-09-29.
  3. ^ "Popis 2011". Retrieved 2011-09-29.
  4. "Climate: Bijelo Polje" (in Montenegrin). Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  5. "Dnevni prosjeci i ekstremi" (in Montenegrin). Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  6. "Gradovi i Opštine pobratimi sa Opštinom Bijelo Polje". bijelopolje.co.me (in Montenegrin). Bijelo Polje. Retrieved 2019-12-28.
  7. "Bratimljenje" (PDF). database.uom.me (in Montenegrin). Zajednica opština Crne Gore. January 2013. p. 29. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  8. "Міста-побратими". bc-rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Bila Tserkva. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  9. "Bijelo Polje (Czarnogóra)". miasto.hrubieszow.pl (in Polish). Hrubieszów. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  10. "Maardu partner cooperations". maardu.kovtp.ee. Maardu linn. Retrieved 2019-12-28.

External links

Official website

Seats of Montenegrin Municipalities
Flag of Montenegro
Categories: