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'''Juan Branco''' ({{IPA-es|ˈxwan ˈbɾaŋko}}, {{IPA-fr|bʁɑ̃ko|lang}}, {{IPA-pt|ˈbɾɐ̃ko|lang}}), full name '''Juan''' '''Paulo''' '''Branco Lopez,''' born in 1989 in ], is a French-Spanish ], writer and lawyer. '''Juan Branco''' ({{IPA-es|ˈxwan ˈbɾaŋko}}, {{IPA-fr|bʁɑ̃ko|lang}}, {{IPA-pt|ˈbɾɐ̃ko|lang}}), full name '''Juan''' '''Paulo''' '''Branco Lopez,''' born on August 26th in ], is a French-Spanish lawyer, writer and ].


He's the son of the Portuguese film producer ] and grew up in a wealthy environment. As a student, he stood out by opposing the ] and became involved in politics, first with ] and then during the ] within the cultural centre of the ]. He was fired with a bang the day after the election.
He gained notoriety in 2019 with his book ''Crépuscule'', critical of French President ], and in early 2020, with his involvement in the ]. He has been a supporter of the ].

A Doctor of Law since 2014, he became ] and ]'s legal advisor in France, after briefly working as a researcher at ] and ]. In 2017, he became a ] and defended ]. That same year, he ran unsuccessfully in the ] in ] with the support of ]. He then distanced himself from the party.

He participated in the ] in 2018 and defended figures from the movement ], including ]. During the protests, he also published], a bestseller criticising ]'s rise to power and his links with French billionaires who ].

In june 2019, he filed at the ], jointly with ], a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the ] of ].


== Origins and private life == == Origins and private life ==
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He lived a "golden childhood" in the ] neighborhood of Paris, being acquainted with celebrities like ] and ].<ref name="lefigaro.fr">{{Cite web |date=18 February 2020 |title=Juan Branco, itinéraire d'un enfant gâté devenu activiste sans scrupule |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/juan-branco-itineraire-d-un-enfant-gate-devenu-activiste-sans-scrupule-20200218 |access-date=2020-03-08 |language=fr}}</ref> He lived a "golden childhood" in the ] neighborhood of Paris, being acquainted with celebrities like ] and ].<ref name="lefigaro.fr">{{Cite web |date=18 February 2020 |title=Juan Branco, itinéraire d'un enfant gâté devenu activiste sans scrupule |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/juan-branco-itineraire-d-un-enfant-gate-devenu-activiste-sans-scrupule-20200218 |access-date=2020-03-08 |language=fr}}</ref>


In 2017 and 2018, he received welfare assistance ('']'') after having defended yellow vest protestors ].<ref name="ReferenceA" /><ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=Les réponses de l'Express à Juan Branco |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/les-reponses-de-l-express-a-juan-branco_2074447.html}}</ref> In 2018 and 2019, he received welfare assistance ('']'') after having defended yellow vest protestors ].<ref name="ReferenceA" /><ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=Les réponses de l'Express à Juan Branco |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/les-reponses-de-l-express-a-juan-branco_2074447.html}}</ref>


== Education == == Education ==


=== Ecole alsacienne === === Ecole alsacienne ===
After an education spent in public schools,<ref name=":6">Mariel Primois Bizot, Au Diable Vauvert, October 3, 2019, ISBN  979-10-307-0304-7, p. 128</ref> Branco studied at the ], a private establishment in the 6th arrondissement. In his own words, "one can reproduce and socialize there without fear of being contaminated by bad company". He also claimed to have "great contempt for the conformism of all these heirs".<ref name=":0" /> He used ] to comment on the physique of his comrades; his comrade ] complained of his actions to the management of the establishment.<ref name="lexpress.fr2">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2019 |title=Juan Branco, le radical chic qui veut la peau de la Macronie |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/juan-branco-le-radical-chic-qui-veut-la-peau-de-la-macronie_2061348.html}}</ref> After an education spent in public schools,<ref name=":6">Mariel Primois Bizot, Au Diable Vauvert, October 3, 2019, ISBN  979-10-307-0304-7, p. 128</ref> Branco studied at the ], a private establishment in the 6th arrondissement. In his own words, "one can reproduce and socialize there without fear of being contaminated by bad company". He also claimed to have "great contempt for the conformism of all these heirs".<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2019-05-07 |title=Des grandes écoles aux "gilets jaunes" en passant par WikiLeaks : qui est Juan Branco, l'avocat proche de Piotr Pavlenski ? |language=french |website=Franceinfo |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/transports/gilets-jaunes/des-grandes-ecoles-aux-gilets-jaunes-en-passant-par-wikileaks-qui-est-juan-branco-l-auteur-de-crepuscule-en-guerre-contre-macron_3421861.html |url-status=live |access-date=2020-06-30 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref> He used ] to comment on the physique of his comrades; his comrade ] complained of his actions to the management of the establishment.<ref name="lexpress.fr2">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2019 |title=Juan Branco, le radical chic qui veut la peau de la Macronie |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/juan-branco-le-radical-chic-qui-veut-la-peau-de-la-macronie_2061348.html}}</ref>


=== Masters at Sciences Po, Paris 1, ENS, and Paris IV === === Masters at Sciences Po, Paris 1, ENS, and Paris IV ===
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This doctorate obtained in eight months allowed him to join a regional training center for the profession of lawyer (CRFPA) without going through the very selective entrance exam to the law school.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2021 |title=Juan Branco, un tiers maudit, deux tiers mondain |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/juan-branco-un-tiers-maudit-deux-tiers-mondain-10-06-2021-2430404_23.php}}</ref> This doctorate obtained in eight months allowed him to join a regional training center for the profession of lawyer (CRFPA) without going through the very selective entrance exam to the law school.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2021 |title=Juan Branco, un tiers maudit, deux tiers mondain |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/juan-branco-un-tiers-maudit-deux-tiers-mondain-10-06-2021-2430404_23.php}}</ref>


== Career == == Professional career ==


=== Legal advisor and researcher === === Researcher at Yale and Max Planck (2013-2015) ===
After having worked as an external collaborator at the ] for a year,<ref name=":0" /> he was employed in the French department of ] between 2013 and 2014, he became a visiting scholar at ],<ref name=":2" /> where he collaborated with the '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Law Journal |url=https://www.yjil.org/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=International Law Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2015, he was recruited as ''Senior Research Fellow'' at the ''] Luxembourg for Procedural Law'', whose director is ], one of the rapporteurs of his thesis.<ref></ref> He earned eight thousand euros in salary there and specified on this subject: “I did not know what to do with it. It was a bit unsettling”.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite magazine |date=25 September 2019 |title=Affaire Griveaux : Qui est Juan Branco, l'avocat qui dit "avoir accompagné" Piotr Pavlenski ? |url=https://www.gqmagazine.fr/pop-culture/article/les-vies-revees-de-juan-branco |url-status=dead |magazine=] |language=FR |edition=French |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021044523/https://www.gqmagazine.fr/pop-culture/article/les-vies-revees-de-juan-branco |archive-date=2021-10-21}}</ref>
He worked as an external collaborator at the ] for a year.<ref name=":0" />


==== Yale and Max Planck ==== === Legal advisor of Wikileaks and Julian Assange (2015-2017) ===
Employed in the French department of ] between 2013 and 2014, he became a visiting scholar at ],<ref name=":2" /> where he collaborated with the '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Law Journal |url=https://www.yjil.org/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=International Law Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2015, he was recruited as ''Senior Research Fellow'' at the ''] Luxembourg for Procedural Law'', whose director is ], one of the rapporteurs of his thesis.<ref></ref> He earned eight thousand euros in salary there and specified on this subject: “I did not know what to do with it. It was a bit unsettling”.<ref name=":3">{{Cite magazine |date=25 September 2019 |title=Affaire Griveaux : Qui est Juan Branco, l'avocat qui dit "avoir accompagné" Piotr Pavlenski ? |url=https://www.gqmagazine.fr/pop-culture/article/les-vies-revees-de-juan-branco |url-status=dead |magazine=] |language=FR |edition=French |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021044523/https://www.gqmagazine.fr/pop-culture/article/les-vies-revees-de-juan-branco |archive-date=2021-10-21}}</ref>

==== Wikileaks and Julian Assange ====
At the same time, after collaborating with the organization as a volunteer for a few months, he joined the defense team of ] and ] under the direction of ].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-27 |title=Juan Branco, l'homme dans l'ombre de Julien Assange - Le Supplément du 27/03 - CANAL+ - Vidéo Dailymotion |url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x40adfd |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Dailymotion |language=en}}</ref> As a legal adviser, he then represented the organization publicly, notably during the ] in 2015, relating to the presidents of the French Republic as well as to its large companies.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rubin |first=Alissa J. |last2=Shane |first2=Scott |date=2015-06-24 |title=Hollande Condemns Spying by U.S., but Not Too Harshly |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/25/world/europe/wikileaks-us-spying-france.html |access-date=2023-05-05 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He participated in diplomatic negotiations to obtain the right of asylum for Assange, which the ] eventually refused.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guiton |first=Amaelle |title=Hollande ne veut pas accueillir Assange |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2015/07/03/hollande-ne-veut-pas-accueillir-assange_1342691/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Citation |title=Retour sur nos enquêtes : FranceLeaks et Wikileaks |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUjGqixYKlU |access-date=2023-05-05 |language=en}}</ref> Described by '']'' as "the man in the shadows" of Assange,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-27 |title=Juan Branco, l'homme dans l'ombre de Julien Assange - Le Supplément du 27/03 - CANAL+ - Vidéo Dailymotion |url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x40adfd |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Dailymotion |language=en}}</ref> responsible in particular for procedures with the ] and relations with certain States,<ref name=":4" /> he described on numerous occasions the risks inherent in working with WikiLeaks,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mediapart |first=Les invités de |title=L’inévitable radicalisation de WikiLeaks et les graves défaillances de notre société informationnelle |url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/les-invites-de-mediapart/article/020916/l-inevitable-radicalisation-de-wikileaks-et-les-graves-defaillances-de-notr |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Mediapart |language=fr}}</ref> particularly in contact with intelligence agencies, and defined the organization as a "World Library of Power Devices".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kilpeläinen |first=Minna |date=2017-08-08 |title=WikiLeaks is a Sieve |url=https://medium.com/@minnaliik/wikileaks-is-a-sieve-3beda99e557d |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> At the same time, after collaborating with the organization as a volunteer for a few months, he joined the defense team of ] and ] under the direction of ].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-27 |title=Juan Branco, l'homme dans l'ombre de Julien Assange - Le Supplément du 27/03 - CANAL+ - Vidéo Dailymotion |url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x40adfd |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Dailymotion |language=en}}</ref> As a legal adviser, he then represented the organization publicly, notably during the ] in 2015, relating to the presidents of the French Republic as well as to its large companies.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rubin |first=Alissa J. |last2=Shane |first2=Scott |date=2015-06-24 |title=Hollande Condemns Spying by U.S., but Not Too Harshly |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/25/world/europe/wikileaks-us-spying-france.html |access-date=2023-05-05 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He participated in diplomatic negotiations to obtain the right of asylum for Assange, which the ] eventually refused.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guiton |first=Amaelle |title=Hollande ne veut pas accueillir Assange |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2015/07/03/hollande-ne-veut-pas-accueillir-assange_1342691/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Citation |title=Retour sur nos enquêtes : FranceLeaks et Wikileaks |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUjGqixYKlU |access-date=2023-05-05 |language=en}}</ref> Described by '']'' as "the man in the shadows" of Assange,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-27 |title=Juan Branco, l'homme dans l'ombre de Julien Assange - Le Supplément du 27/03 - CANAL+ - Vidéo Dailymotion |url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x40adfd |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Dailymotion |language=en}}</ref> responsible in particular for procedures with the ] and relations with certain States,<ref name=":4" /> he described on numerous occasions the risks inherent in working with WikiLeaks,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mediapart |first=Les invités de |title=L’inévitable radicalisation de WikiLeaks et les graves défaillances de notre société informationnelle |url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/les-invites-de-mediapart/article/020916/l-inevitable-radicalisation-de-wikileaks-et-les-graves-defaillances-de-notr |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Mediapart |language=fr}}</ref> particularly in contact with intelligence agencies, and defined the organization as a "World Library of Power Devices".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kilpeläinen |first=Minna |date=2017-08-08 |title=WikiLeaks is a Sieve |url=https://medium.com/@minnaliik/wikileaks-is-a-sieve-3beda99e557d |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref>


=== Lawyer === === Lawyer (since 2017) ===
Branco passed the bar in April 2017 and became a lawyer.

==== First clients ==== ==== First clients ====
He defended ] during the so-called "]" affair,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Menaces de l'ultra-droite : Mélenchon demande que Collomb soit entendu par la justice |url=https://www.europe1.fr/politique/menaces-de-lultra-droite-melenchon-demande-que-collomb-soit-entendu-par-la-justice-3617996 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr}}</ref> a far-right terrorist group planning attacks on politicians and mosques ;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qui est Logan N., le cerveau présumé du projet d’attentat déjoué contre des politiques et des mosquées ? |url=https://www.europe1.fr/societe/qui-est-logan-n-le-cerveau-presume-du-projet-dattentat-dejoue-contre-des-politiques-et-des-mosquees-3468074 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr}}</ref> as well as his father against ] and the ] in '']'' case, where he prevailed.<ref>{{Cite web |title="L'Homme qui tua Don Quichotte" : la justice donne raison à Paulo Branco |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Culture/Cinema/L-Homme-qui-tua-Don-Quichotte-la-justice-donne-raison-a-Paulo-Branco-1540328 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=parismatch.com |language=fr}}</ref> Branco passed the bar in April 2017 and became a lawyer. He notably defended ] during the so-called "]" affair,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Menaces de l'ultra-droite : Mélenchon demande que Collomb soit entendu par la justice |url=https://www.europe1.fr/politique/menaces-de-lultra-droite-melenchon-demande-que-collomb-soit-entendu-par-la-justice-3617996 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr}}</ref> a far-right terrorist group planning attacks on politicians and mosques ;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qui est Logan N., le cerveau présumé du projet d’attentat déjoué contre des politiques et des mosquées ? |url=https://www.europe1.fr/societe/qui-est-logan-n-le-cerveau-presume-du-projet-dattentat-dejoue-contre-des-politiques-et-des-mosquees-3468074 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr}}</ref> as well as his father against ] and the ] in '']'' case, where he prevailed.<ref>{{Cite web |title="L'Homme qui tua Don Quichotte" : la justice donne raison à Paulo Branco |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Culture/Cinema/L-Homme-qui-tua-Don-Quichotte-la-justice-donne-raison-a-Paulo-Branco-1540328 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=parismatch.com |language=fr}}</ref>


==== MINUSCA ==== ==== MINUSCA legal expert ====
In May 2018, he was recruited by the UN in the ] as an independent expert,<ref>{{Cite web |last=AfricaNews |date=2018-05-31|title=Centrafrique : la Minusca expulse un expert français qui l'accuse de crimes |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2018/05/31/centrafrique-la-minusca-expulse-un-expert-francais-qui-l-accuse-de-crimes/ |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Africanews |language=fr}}</ref> and was responsible with two other people for developing the prosecution strategy of the prosecutor of the Central African Special Criminal Court.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Endeweld |first=Marc |date=2018-05-29|title=Un expert indépendant expulsé de Centrafrique par l'ONU |url=https://www.marianne.net/monde/un-expert-independant-expulse-de-centrafrique-par-l-onu |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> Although he was bound by a confidentiality clause, he accused on May 25th, publicly on Twitter, the forces of the ] (MINUSCA) of having committed a massacre in ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Endeweld |first=Marc |date=2018-05-29|title=Un expert indépendant expulsé de Centrafrique par l'ONU |url=https://www.marianne.net/monde/un-expert-independant-expulse-de-centrafrique-par-l-onu |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> Less than a week later, he was expelled from the country and claimed that this was the result of the institution's "culture of impunity".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-05-31 |title=U.N. fires Central Africa legal adviser who accused peacekeepers of massacre |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-centralafrica-un-idUSKCN1IW265 |access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref> In May 2018, he was recruited by the UN in the ] as an independent expert,<ref>{{Cite web |last=AfricaNews |date=2018-05-31|title=Centrafrique : la Minusca expulse un expert français qui l'accuse de crimes |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2018/05/31/centrafrique-la-minusca-expulse-un-expert-francais-qui-l-accuse-de-crimes/ |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Africanews |language=fr}}</ref> and was responsible with two other people for developing the prosecution strategy of the prosecutor of the Central African Special Criminal Court.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Endeweld |first=Marc |date=2018-05-29|title=Un expert indépendant expulsé de Centrafrique par l'ONU |url=https://www.marianne.net/monde/un-expert-independant-expulse-de-centrafrique-par-l-onu |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> Although he was bound by a confidentiality clause, he accused on May 25th, publicly on Twitter, the forces of the ] (MINUSCA) of having committed a massacre in ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Endeweld |first=Marc |date=2018-05-29|title=Un expert indépendant expulsé de Centrafrique par l'ONU |url=https://www.marianne.net/monde/un-expert-independant-expulse-de-centrafrique-par-l-onu |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> Less than a week later, he was expelled from the country and claimed that this was the result of the institution's "culture of impunity".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-05-31 |title=U.N. fires Central Africa legal adviser who accused peacekeepers of massacre |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-centralafrica-un-idUSKCN1IW265 |access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref>


==== Yellow vest protestors ==== ==== Yellow vest protestors ====
During the ], he became the lawyer of protest figures, such as ], ] and Stéphane Espic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-22 |title=« Gilets jaunes » : Didier Lallement visé par une seconde information judiciaire pour « détention arbitraire » |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/justice/20220922.OBS63510/gilets-jaunes-didier-lallement-vise-par-une-seconde-information-judiciaire-pour-detention-arbitraire.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=L'Obs |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-24 |title=L'avocat Juan Branco mis en examen pour viol et placé sous contrôle judiciaire |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/societe/harcelement-sexuel/l-avocat-juan-branco-mis-en-examen-pour-viol-et-place-sous-controle-judiciaire_4857119.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Franceinfo |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Leboucq |first=Fabien |title=Brigitte Macron a-t-elle perdu un procès en diffamation contre un gilet jaune ? |url=https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/2020/10/04/brigitte-macron-a-t-elle-perdu-un-proces-en-diffamation-contre-un-gilet-jaune_1801326/ |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> During the ], he became the ] lawyer for protest figures, such as ], ] and Stéphane Espic.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=2022-09-22 |title=« Gilets jaunes » : Didier Lallement visé par une seconde information judiciaire pour « détention arbitraire » |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/justice/20220922.OBS63510/gilets-jaunes-didier-lallement-vise-par-une-seconde-information-judiciaire-pour-detention-arbitraire.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=L'Obs |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=2021-11-24 |title=L'avocat Juan Branco mis en examen pour viol et placé sous contrôle judiciaire |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/societe/harcelement-sexuel/l-avocat-juan-branco-mis-en-examen-pour-viol-et-place-sous-controle-judiciaire_4857119.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Franceinfo |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Leboucq |first=Fabien |title=Brigitte Macron a-t-elle perdu un procès en diffamation contre un gilet jaune ? |url=https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/2020/10/04/brigitte-macron-a-t-elle-perdu-un-proces-en-diffamation-contre-un-gilet-jaune_1801326/ |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref>


==== EU accused of crimes against humanity ==== ==== Report accusing EU of crimes against humanity ====
In June 2019, he filed at the ], jointly with ], a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the ] of ] over the deaths of thousands of migrants who have perished in the ] while trying to flee ] between 2014 and 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-03 |title=Décès de migrants en Méditerranée: des avocats veulent traduire l'UE en justice |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/deces-de-migrants-en-mediterranee-des-avocats-veulent-traduire-l-ue-en-justice-20190603 |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=LEFIGARO |language=fr}}</ref> The report also claimed that the EU "orchestrated the interception and detention of 40,000 people" seeking to flee the country between 2016 and 2019. The document was not based on an "investigation or new evidence" but on the analysis of five years of statements, decisions and European reports.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-06-03 |title=Deux avocats accusent l’UE de crimes contre l’humanité envers les migrants de Libye |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/06/03/plainte-contre-l-union-europeenne-devant-la-cpi-pour-le-traitement-des-migrants-en-libye_5470685_3210.html |access-date=2023-05-10}}</ref> The ] reacted by indicating that “this accusation has no legal basis”.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-03 |title=Migrants : deux avocats veulent que l'UE soit poursuivie pour crime contre l'humanité |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/monde/europe/migrants-deux-avocats-veulent-que-l-ue-soit-poursuivie-pour-crime-contre-l-humanite_2081944.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> In June 2019, he filed at the ], jointly with ], a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the ] of ] over the deaths of thousands of migrants who have perished in the ] while trying to flee ] between 2014 and 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-03 |title=Décès de migrants en Méditerranée: des avocats veulent traduire l'UE en justice |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/deces-de-migrants-en-mediterranee-des-avocats-veulent-traduire-l-ue-en-justice-20190603 |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=LEFIGARO |language=fr}}</ref> The report also claimed that the EU "orchestrated the interception and detention of 40,000 people" seeking to flee the country between 2016 and 2019. The document was not based on an "investigation or new evidence" but on the analysis of five years of statements, decisions and European reports.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-06-03 |title=Deux avocats accusent l’UE de crimes contre l’humanité envers les migrants de Libye |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/06/03/plainte-contre-l-union-europeenne-devant-la-cpi-pour-le-traitement-des-migrants-en-libye_5470685_3210.html |access-date=2023-05-10}}</ref> The ] reacted by indicating that “this accusation has no legal basis”.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-03 |title=Migrants : deux avocats veulent que l'UE soit poursuivie pour crime contre l'humanité |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/monde/europe/migrants-deux-avocats-veulent-que-l-ue-soit-poursuivie-pour-crime-contre-l-humanite_2081944.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref>


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==== Damien Tarel ==== ==== Damien Tarel ====
He also represented on appeal Damien Tarel, condemned for having slapped ], defending "a purgatory gesture which relieved many French people".<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2023-01-07|language=fr-FR|title="Un geste purgatoire qui portait la parole de beaucoup de Français", le gifleur d'Emmanuel Macron voit sa peine confirmée en appel|url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/drome/un-geste-purgatoire-qui-portait-la-parole-de-beaucoup-de-francais-le-gifleur-d-emmanuel-macron-voit-sa-peine-confirmee-en-appel-2647116.html|website=France 3 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> He also represented on appeal Damien Tarel, condemned for having slapped ], defending "a purgatory gesture which relieved many French people".<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2023-01-07|language=fr-FR|title="Un geste purgatoire qui portait la parole de beaucoup de Français", le gifleur d'Emmanuel Macron voit sa peine confirmée en appel|url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/drome/un-geste-purgatoire-qui-portait-la-parole-de-beaucoup-de-francais-le-gifleur-d-emmanuel-macron-voit-sa-peine-confirmee-en-appel-2647116.html|website=France 3 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>

=== Media activities ===
Between 2008 and 2019, Branco has written columns for ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2016-11-01 |title=Les étranges affaires d'Areva en Afrique |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2016/11/BRANCO/56798 |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2018-09-01 |title=Centrafrique, la déroute des Nations unies |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2018/09/BRANCO/59011 |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/auteurs/juan-branco |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref> '']'',<ref>{{cite web|date=12 February 2019|title=La vérité absente du procès Colonna|url=https://www.humanite.fr/node/500|website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> ''],''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |title=La démocratie espagnole contre le juge Garzón |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2010/05/18/la-democratie-espagnole-contre-le-juge-garzon_626684/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |last2=Clarou |first2=Alphonse |title=Godard et la société du FN |url=https://www.liberation.fr/culture/2014/06/22/godard-et-la-societe-du-fn_1047718/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="libehollande">{{cite web|date=2013-08-04|title=Hollande ou la parole présidentielle fragmentée|url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2013/08/04/hollande-ou-la-parole-presidentielle-fragmentee_922757|website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref>'', ],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2015 |title=Le spectre d'Assange |url=http://www.cairn.info/revue-esprit-2015-1-page-82.htm |journal=Esprit |language=fr |volume=Janvir |issue=1 |pages=82 |doi=10.3917/espri.1501.0082 |issn=0014-0759}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2014 |title=Podemos : l'indignation au pouvoir ? |url=http://www.cairn.info/revue-esprit-2014-12-page-120.htm |journal=Esprit |language=fr |volume=Décmbr |issue=12 |pages=120 |doi=10.3917/espri.1412.0120 |issn=0014-0759}}</ref>'' and '']''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proche-Orient : “Obama est passé d’une stratégie visionnaire à la realpolitik” - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/proche-orient-obama-passe-dune-strategie-visionnaire-realpolitik-4255-30-09-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/auteur/juan-branco/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Les Inrocks |language=fr-FR}}</ref> for which he was also reporter during the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centrafrique : à Bangui, la tension est à son comble - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/bangui-centrafrique-tension-comble-115933-21-12-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Centrafrique : à Bangui, la confusion règne - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/bangui-confusion-116010-23-12-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Centrafrique : l’erreur française à Bozoum - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/centrafrique-lerreur-francaise-bozoum-116043-25-12-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref>

He then developed a critique of ], notably in his book ''].''<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-02-17|date=2019-04-25|title=Critique des médias, attaques sur Macron… On a lu « Crépuscule », le livre « censuré » de Juan Branco|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/transports/gilets-jaunes/critique-des-medias-attaques-sur-macron-on-a-lu-crepuscule-le-livre-censure-de-juan-branco_3403909.html|website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2019-04-26|date=2019-04-26|title=« Crépuscule » de Juan Branco, ce qu'il faut garder et ce qu'il faut jeter|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/176217/livre-crepuscule-juan-branco-fact-checking-pouvoir-emmanuel-macron-politique-medias|website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-02-17|date=2019-05-12|title=Cognin (Savoie) - Il dit avoir été menacé. Juan Branco a annulé sa venue au dernier moment|url=https://www.ledauphine.com/savoie/2019/05/12/juan-branco-a-annule-sa-venue-au-dernier-moment|website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref>


== Political activity == == Political activity ==
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=== The Greens and Jeune République === === The Greens and Jeune République ===
] founded by Juan Branco.]] ] founded by Juan Branco.]]
During his studies at Sciences Po, he became involved in school reform projects with the director ].<ref name=":6" /> Reputed close to ],<ref name="lefigaro.fr" /> he joined the ], leading the ] section and mobilising in particular against ].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-21 |title=Non à la directive de la honte, la suite - Les Jeunes Verts Paris Île-de-France |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821141340/http://jeunesverts.org/paris/index.php/post/2008/06/12/Non-a-la-directive-de-la-honte-la-suite |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-03-03 |title=JEUNES VERTS, (PETITS) CHASSEURS DE 4X4 |url=https://latelelibre.fr/reportages/jeunes-verts-petits-chasseurs-de-4x4/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=LaTeleLibre.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref> During his studies at Sciences Po, he became involved in school reform projects with the director ].<ref name=":6" /> Reputed close to ],<ref name="lefigaro.fr" /> he joined the ], leading the ] section and mobilising in particular against ].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-21 |title=Non à la directive de la honte, la suite - Les Jeunes Verts Paris Île-de-France |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821141340/http://jeunesverts.org/paris/index.php/post/2008/06/12/Non-a-la-directive-de-la-honte-la-suite |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-03-03 |title=JEUNES VERTS, (PETITS) CHASSEURS DE 4X4 |url=https://latelelibre.fr/reportages/jeunes-verts-petits-chasseurs-de-4x4/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=LaTeleLibre.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref>


] states : “After appearing on a Green list in the ], he created the Jeune République ] at the end of his second year, identified as close to Dominique de Villepin. "On the ideas, there was always a certain coherence, however, I was searching the way to defend them", he explains. "<ref name=":0" /> ] states : “After appearing on a Green list in the ], he created the Jeune République ] at the end of his second year, identified as close to Dominique de Villepin. "On the ideas, there was always a certain coherence, however, I was searching the way to defend them", he explains. "<ref name=":0" />
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=== Socialist Party === === Socialist Party ===
During the ], he became involved in the ] and worked several months in the cultural centre of ]'s campaign.<ref name="lexpress.fr2" /> As a member of the "Culture, Audiovisual and Media" pole - led by future French Minister of Culture and Communication ] - ,<ref name=":0" /> and presented by ] as her ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Génération Y: portraits de digital natives (2/2) - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/generation-y-portraits-de-digital-natives-22-20188-24-02-2012/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadopi : Juan Branco "inquiet" sur la volonté d'Aurélie Filippetti de changer les choses - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/hadopi-96515-24-05-2012/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Branco defended a reform of the French ], including the repeal of the ] and the decriminalisation of non-commercial ] cultural exchanges.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco, un anti-Hadopi auprès d'Aurélie Filippetti |url=https://www.lalettrea.fr/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=La Lettre A |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=L'histoire secrète du programme culturel du candidat Hollande |url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://perso.crans.org/raybaud/mediapart-20120607-programme_culture_candidat_hollande.pdf/index.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=]}}</ref>
During the ], he became involved in the ] and worked in the cultural centre of ]'s campaign. He claims that Dominique de Villepin offered to join his team when he was considering running for the Elysée.<ref name="lexpress.fr2" />


However, he was dismissed the day after the presidential election,<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Hadopi : Juan Branco "inquiet" sur la volonté d'Aurélie Filippetti de changer les choses - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/hadopi-96515-24-05-2012/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref> in favor of personnalities from the cultural industries who were more favorable to Hadopi like ] or ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-05-22 |title=Hadopi fait une première victime à gauche |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/05/22/hadopi-fait-une-premiere-victime-a-gauche_1705472_823448.html |access-date=2023-05-17}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Voici Filippetti, et Valois le travail |url=https://www.liberation.fr/ecrans/2012/05/23/voici-filippetti-et-valois-le-travail_958193/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":11" /> According to Juan Branco, this was a result of a ] campaign from some of the cultural industries against his reform.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> ]'s investigation confirmed an "accumulation of interests", in particular, Pierre Lescure's name had been suggested to François Hollande by ].<ref name=":11" /> Aurélie Filippetti, on the other hand, claimed that it was her refusal to accept Juan Branco's request to become her chief of staff that led to his departure.<ref name=":0" />
He worked several months during the campaign for future French Minister of Culture and Communications ], who refused him a position of chief of staff after the election.


=== Indignados movement and Partido X === === Indignados movement and Partido X ===
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He later joined the campaign team of ], arising from the Indignados movement, during the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=candidates xteam |url=https://partidox.org/candidates-xteam/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Candidatos y Programa para las Elecciones Europeas – Partido X, Partido del Futuro |url=https://eleccioneseuropeas.partidox.org/candidatos-equipox/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=es-ES}}</ref> He later joined the campaign team of ], arising from the Indignados movement, during the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=candidates xteam |url=https://partidox.org/candidates-xteam/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Candidatos y Programa para las Elecciones Europeas – Partido X, Partido del Futuro |url=https://eleccioneseuropeas.partidox.org/candidatos-equipox/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=es-ES}}</ref>


=== La France Insoumise === === La France Insoumise and opposition to Emmanuel Macron ===
A fierce critic of ] long before his election, he invited the journalist ] to investigate him in 2013,<ref>{{Citation |title=Macron : les réseaux secrets ? Marc Endeweld |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvfXlbk-n9c |access-date=2023-05-17 |language=en}}</ref> claiming that the conditions of his accession to power would determine the exercise of his power.<ref name=":6" /> From 2016, he described the possible election of the ] candidate as a precursor to the election of ], and defended the blank ballot between the two rounds of the ].<ref>{{Citation |title=Macron contre Le Pen - Pourquoi Juan Branco a invité à voter blanc |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKdNi3b35q4 |access-date=2023-05-17 |language=en}}</ref>
Branco then joined the left-wing populist party ]. He stood in the ] for ] where he placed fourth. His former running mate stated that Branco "wanted to win a parliamentary seat and abandoned the party after the loss".<ref name="Tabet 20–23">{{cite journal |last=Tabet |date=March 2020 |title=Dans les réseaux de Juan Branco |journal=Le Parisien |language=fr |issue=23487 |pages=20–23}}</ref> After he was refused a sufficiently high spot on the electoral list of ] in the ] his support for the party ended and he called for an abstention in the election.<ref name="francetvinfo.fr" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Politique/Juan-Branco-l-avocat-qui-intrigue-1677637|language=fr|access-date=2020-03-08|title=Juan Branco, l'avocat qui intrigue}}</ref>


Branco then ran in the ] in ] under the label of ], whose leader ] was convinced by his support for Julian Assange.<ref name="lefigaro.fr" /><ref name=":6" /> Branco came fourth and was eliminated in the first round, with 13.9% of the votes cast and 5.5% of those registered. Ahead of him were ] (], 15.1%), Ludovic Toro (], 19.7%) and ] (], 33.8%), who was elected in the second round.<ref>{{Cite web |last=l'Intérieur |first=Ministère de |title=Résultats des élections législatives 2017 |url=http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2017 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2017 |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Résultats des élections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/data/12eme-circonscription-de-seine-saint-denis-09312/elections/legislatives-2017/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Le Monde.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
=== Yellow Vests movement ===
He became a vocal supporter of the ], some of whose members he also represented in court, including Maxime Nicolle,<ref name="lefigaro.fr"/> and a critic of President ] thereafter.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2019-05-07|title=Des grandes écoles aux "gilets jaunes" en passant par WikiLeaks : qui est Juan Branco, l'avocat proche de Piotr Pavlenski ?|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/transports/gilets-jaunes/des-grandes-ecoles-aux-gilets-jaunes-en-passant-par-wikileaks-qui-est-juan-branco-l-auteur-de-crepuscule-en-guerre-contre-macron_3421861.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-30|website=Franceinfo|language=french}}</ref>


With regard to the French President of the Republic, he announced in July 2017, in an interview with ] and in a first passage for ], an "authoritarian temptation" arising from the conditions of Emmanuel Macron's accession to power, anticipating a major political rupture as well as an increase in ] in the country.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-07-18 |title=Macron ou la tentation autoritaire {{!}} Entretiens |url=https://la-bas.org/la-bas-magazine/entretiens/Macron-ou-la-tentation-autoritaire |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Là-bas si j'y suis |language=fr}}</ref>
In 2018 he ] the homosexuality of his former classmate and government spokesman ] on Twitter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lincorrect.org/nous-serons-probablement-demain-lun-et-lautre-des-ennemis-principiels-juan-branco/|language=fr|access-date=2020-03-08|title=Juan Branco : « Nous serons probablement demain l'un et l'autre des ennemis principiels |date=17 January 2019}}</ref>


=== ''Crépuscule'' === === ''Crépuscule'' ===
In December 2018, he published '']'' on his blog hosted by ], a long document which criticized the rise of Emmanuel Macron, a vitriolic attack on a section of the Parisian ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Word - Macron et son crepuscule 29 décembre.docx |url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbranco.blog.lemonde.fr%2Ffiles%2F2019%2F01%2FMacron-et-son-Crepuscule.pdf%2Findex.html |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=archive.wikiwix.com}}</ref> and a call for popular revolt. He described Macron's movement as "a new form of fascism".<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=2020-02-19 |title=PORTRAIT. Qui est Juan Branco, avocat radical et polémique ? |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/politique/benjamin-griveaux/portrait-juan-branco-un-avocat-radical-et-polemique-figure-de-l-affaire-griveaux-6744454 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Ouest-France.fr |language=fr}}</ref> He already reported a major democratic aporia in ''Contre Macron'', a first philosophical text published online in July 2017 and published by Divergences in January 2019.
Branco's book ''Crépuscule'', in which he criticized Emmanuel Macron, was published in 2019. It was commercially successful but received mostly negative reviews in the French press.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-idees/250419/crepuscule-juan-branco-decouvre-la-lune?onglet=full|title=Crépuscule: Juan Branco découvre la lune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/avis-critique/avis-critique-emission-du-samedi-11-mai-2019|title = "Peuplecratie" d'Ilvo Diamanti et Marc Lazar / "Crépuscule" de Juan Branco| date=11 May 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/176217/livre-crepuscule-juan-branco-fact-checking-pouvoir-emmanuel-macron-politique-medias|title = "Crépuscule» de Juan Branco, ce qu'il faut garder et ce qu'il faut jeter"|date = 26 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marianne.net/culture/crepuscule-juan-branco-livre-critique|title = "Crépuscule" de Juan Branco : Fausse enquête-révélations sur Macron et vrai gâchis|date = 6 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/transports/gilets-jaunes/critique-des-medias-attaques-sur-macron-on-a-lu-crepuscule-le-livre-censure-de-juan-branco_3403909.html|title=Critique des médias, attaques sur Macron... On a lu "Crépuscule", le livre "censuré" de Juan Branco|date=25 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/opinions/peur-revolutionnaire-juan-branco|title = Qui a peur du "révolutionnaire" Juan Branco?|newspaper = Le Temps|date = 17 April 2019}}</ref>

Shortly after the publication of his text, he was reported to the public prosecutor's office by the French deputy ] for "arming people's minds to legitimise violence in the country".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-09 |title=Aurore Bergé a signalé à la justice les propos incitant à la violence de deux cadres LFI |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Politique/Aurore-Berge-a-signale-a-la-justice-les-propos-incitant-a-la-violence-de-deux-cadres-LFI-1598580 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=parismatch.com |language=fr}}</ref> He denied any fault and claimed responsibility for his writings,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-18 |title=Attaqués par Bergé, Guénolé et Branco se défendent |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2019/01/18/97001-20190118FILWWW00303-attaques-par-berge-guenole-et-branco-se-defendent.php |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=LEFIGARO |language=fr}}</ref> and was defended by ],<ref name="lexpress.fr2" /> by ], who introduced the written version of his text, or even by ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-20 |title=Dons à Notre-Dame : "Et qu'en est-il des sans-abri ?", s'interroge Pamela Anderson |url=https://www.europe1.fr/people/dons-a-notre-dame-et-quen-est-il-des-sans-abris-demande-pamela-anderson-3894044 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr}}</ref>

After being downloaded around 100,000 times, ''Crépuscule'' was published by ] in March 2019 and sold 150,000 copies.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-02-17 |title=Derrière la chute de Benjamin Griveaux, enquête sur le rôle d’un trio sans foi ni loi |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2020/02/17/derriere-la-chute-de-benjamin-griveaux-un-trio-sans-foi-ni-loi_6029811_823448.html |access-date=2023-05-17}}</ref><ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=«Crépuscule», de Juan Branco, est-il en tête des ventes de livres sans avoir été médiatisé ? |url=https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/2019/04/03/crepuscule-de-juan-branco-est-il-en-tete-des-ventes-de-livres-sans-avoir-ete-mediatise_1718700/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> Abroad, it has been covered by the media, particularly in ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-15 |title=Juan Branco nos presenta su "Crespúsculo" |url=https://www.rtve.es/play/audios/cinco-continentes/juan-branco-presenta-su-crepusculo/5146747/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Boileau |first=Clément |date=2023-05-17 |title=Que vaut "Crépuscule", le brûlot de Juan Branco qui crispe la presse française ? |url=https://www.lalibre.be/culture/livres-bd/2019/04/15/que-vaut-crepuscule-le-brulot-de-juan-branco-qui-crispe-la-presse-francaise-JUEGB3WAXRG47F5LMFTXETHR5A/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=La Libre.be |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":16">{{Cite web |last=Boileau |first=Clément |date=2023-05-17 |title="Complotiste", "fasciste"... Qui est Juan Branco, conseiller juridique de Wikileaks qui s'est mis à dos la presse française ? |url=https://www.lalibre.be/international/2019/04/19/complotiste-fasciste-qui-est-juan-branco-conseiller-juridique-de-wikileaks-qui-sest-mis-a-dos-la-presse-francaise-FABMJHM4QZDPLL2P5EPYGLJBUQ/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=La Libre.be |language=fr}}</ref> and ],<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 April 2019 |title=Qui a peur du "révolutionnaire" Juan Branco? |newspaper=Le Temps |url=https://www.letemps.ch/opinions/peur-revolutionnaire-juan-branco}}</ref> but not in France, despite having been on several literary ].<ref name=":15" /> Belgian newspaper '']'' wondered : "Who is Juan Branco, the Wikileaks legal adviser who has alienated the French press?"<ref name=":16" /> It wasn't until the end of April 2019 that some French media reviewed the book, mostly negatively.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crépuscule: Juan Branco découvre la lune |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-idees/250419/crepuscule-juan-branco-decouvre-la-lune?onglet=full}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2019 |title="Peuplecratie" d'Ilvo Diamanti et Marc Lazar / "Crépuscule" de Juan Branco |url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/avis-critique/avis-critique-emission-du-samedi-11-mai-2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2019 |title="Crépuscule» de Juan Branco, ce qu'il faut garder et ce qu'il faut jeter" |url=http://www.slate.fr/story/176217/livre-crepuscule-juan-branco-fact-checking-pouvoir-emmanuel-macron-politique-medias}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2019 |title="Crépuscule" de Juan Branco : Fausse enquête-révélations sur Macron et vrai gâchis |url=https://www.marianne.net/culture/crepuscule-juan-branco-livre-critique}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 April 2019 |title=Critique des médias, attaques sur Macron... On a lu "Crépuscule", le livre "censuré" de Juan Branco |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/transports/gilets-jaunes/critique-des-medias-attaques-sur-macron-on-a-lu-crepuscule-le-livre-censure-de-juan-branco_3403909.html}}</ref>

=== Yellow Vests movement ===
He supported the ] from the start and called for the dismissal of Emmanuel Macron.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="lexpress.fr2" /> He became the ] lawyer for protest figures, such as ], ] and Stéphane Espic.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> On January 5th 2019, he was present on the scene when a forklift forced the entry of the government spokesman's office, exercised by ].<ref name=":0" /> In February 2019, in an interview with ], he said of Macron's movement : "They are not corrupt, they are corruption".<ref name=":14" />

During the ], Branco called for ], which earned him the disapproval of Jean-Luc Mélenchon.<ref name=":0" />

== Media activity ==
Between 2008 and 2019, Branco has written columns for ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2016-11-01 |title=Les étranges affaires d'Areva en Afrique |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2016/11/BRANCO/56798 |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2018-09-01 |title=Centrafrique, la déroute des Nations unies |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2018/09/BRANCO/59011 |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/auteurs/juan-branco |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref> '']'',<ref>{{cite web |date=12 February 2019 |title=La vérité absente du procès Colonna |url=https://www.humanite.fr/node/500 |website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> ''],''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |title=La démocratie espagnole contre le juge Garzón |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2010/05/18/la-democratie-espagnole-contre-le-juge-garzon_626684/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |last2=Clarou |first2=Alphonse |title=Godard et la société du FN |url=https://www.liberation.fr/culture/2014/06/22/godard-et-la-societe-du-fn_1047718/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="libehollande">{{cite web |date=2013-08-04 |title=Hollande ou la parole présidentielle fragmentée |url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2013/08/04/hollande-ou-la-parole-presidentielle-fragmentee_922757 |website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref>'', ],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2015 |title=Le spectre d'Assange |url=http://www.cairn.info/revue-esprit-2015-1-page-82.htm |journal=Esprit |language=fr |volume=Janvir |issue=1 |pages=82 |doi=10.3917/espri.1501.0082 |issn=0014-0759}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2014 |title=Podemos : l'indignation au pouvoir ? |url=http://www.cairn.info/revue-esprit-2014-12-page-120.htm |journal=Esprit |language=fr |volume=Décmbr |issue=12 |pages=120 |doi=10.3917/espri.1412.0120 |issn=0014-0759}}</ref>'' and '']''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proche-Orient : “Obama est passé d’une stratégie visionnaire à la realpolitik” - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/proche-orient-obama-passe-dune-strategie-visionnaire-realpolitik-4255-30-09-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/auteur/juan-branco/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Les Inrocks |language=fr-FR}}</ref> for which he was also reporter during the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centrafrique : à Bangui, la tension est à son comble - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/bangui-centrafrique-tension-comble-115933-21-12-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Centrafrique : à Bangui, la confusion règne - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/bangui-confusion-116010-23-12-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Centrafrique : l’erreur française à Bozoum - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/centrafrique-lerreur-francaise-bozoum-116043-25-12-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref>

He then developed a critique of ], notably in his book ''].''<ref>{{cite web |date=2019-04-25 |title=Critique des médias, attaques sur Macron… On a lu « Crépuscule », le livre « censuré » de Juan Branco |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/transports/gilets-jaunes/critique-des-medias-attaques-sur-macron-on-a-lu-crepuscule-le-livre-censure-de-juan-branco_3403909.html |access-date=2020-02-17 |website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2019-04-26 |title=« Crépuscule » de Juan Branco, ce qu'il faut garder et ce qu'il faut jeter |url=http://www.slate.fr/story/176217/livre-crepuscule-juan-branco-fact-checking-pouvoir-emmanuel-macron-politique-medias |access-date=2019-04-26 |website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2019-05-12 |title=Cognin (Savoie) - Il dit avoir été menacé. Juan Branco a annulé sa venue au dernier moment |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/savoie/2019/05/12/juan-branco-a-annule-sa-venue-au-dernier-moment |access-date=2020-02-17 |website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref>

In May 2023, he announced the publication of his forthcoming book ''Hanouna'', after the French radio and television presenter ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-16 |title=Ce livre de Juan Branco sur Cyril Hanouna s’annonce piquant |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/culture/article/juan-branco-publie-un-livre-sur-cyril-hanouna-et-ca-s-annonce-piquant_217916.html |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Le HuffPost |language=fr}}</ref> ''Hanouna'' will be published on June 1st, but the book, dedicated to the star presenter of ], is already a bestseller in online bookstores.<ref>{{Cite web |title="Hanouna" : Juan Branco annonce la publication d'un livre sur l'animateur de TPMP et se place déjà en tête des ventes |url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/2023/05/16/hanouna-juan-branco-annonce-la-publication-dun-livre-sur-lanimateur-de-tpmp-et-se-place-deja-en-tete-des-ventes-11199636.php |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=ladepeche.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-17 |title=« Qu’est-ce que Cyril Hanouna ? Rien. Nada. Keutchi. » : le livre choc de Juan Branco très attendu |url=https://www.charentelibre.fr/societe/medias/television/qu-est-ce-que-cyril-hanouna-rien-nada-keutchi-le-livre-choc-de-juan-branco-tres-attendu-15195294.php |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=CharenteLibre.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref>


== Other activities == == Other activities ==

Revision as of 20:02, 17 May 2023

French-Spanish lawyer, writer and political activist
Juan Branco
Branco in 2019
Born1989 (age 35–36)
Estepona, Andalusia,
Spain
NationalityFrench, Spanish
EducationÉcole normale supérieure (Paris) (doctorate)

Paris-Sorbonne University Panthéon-Sorbonne University Sciences Po Paris

École alsacienne
Occupation(s)Lawyer, writer
FatherPaulo Branco

Juan Branco (Template:IPA-es, Template:IPA-fr, Template:IPA-pt), full name Juan Paulo Branco Lopez, born on August 26th in Estepona, is a French-Spanish lawyer, writer and political activist.

He's the son of the Portuguese film producer Paulo Branco and grew up in a wealthy environment. As a student, he stood out by opposing the Hadopi law and became involved in politics, first with The Greens and then during the 2012 French presidential campaign within the cultural centre of the Socialist Party. He was fired with a bang the day after the election.

A Doctor of Law since 2014, he became WikiLeaks and Julian Assange's legal advisor in France, after briefly working as a researcher at Yale University and Max Planck Institute. In 2017, he became a lawyer and defended Jean-Luc Mélenchon. That same year, he ran unsuccessfully in the French legislative elections in Seine-Saint-Denis with the support of La France insoumise. He then distanced himself from the party.

He participated in the yellow vests movement in 2018 and defended figures from the movement pro-bono, including Maxime Nicolle. During the protests, he also publishedCrépuscule, a bestseller criticising Emmanuel Macron's rise to power and his links with French billionaires who concentrate press ownership.

In june 2019, he filed at the International Criminal Court, jointly with Omer Shatz, a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the European Union of crimes against humanity.

Origins and private life

Born in Spain in 1989, in the municipality of Estepona, Andalusia, Juan Branco is the son of Portuguese film producer Paulo Branco and Spanish psychoanalyst Dolores López. He grew up in Andalusia and then in Paris, between the 5th and 6th arrondissements. He has two sisters and a brother. He was naturalized French in 2010.

He lived a "golden childhood" in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood of Paris, being acquainted with celebrities like Catherine Deneuve and Raoul Ruiz.

In 2018 and 2019, he received welfare assistance (Revenu de solidarité active) after having defended yellow vest protestors pro-bono.

Education

Ecole alsacienne

After an education spent in public schools, Branco studied at the École alsacienne, a private establishment in the 6th arrondissement. In his own words, "one can reproduce and socialize there without fear of being contaminated by bad company". He also claimed to have "great contempt for the conformism of all these heirs". He used social networks to comment on the physique of his comrades; his comrade Gabriel Attal complained of his actions to the management of the establishment.

Masters at Sciences Po, Paris 1, ENS, and Paris IV

In 2007, he joined Sciences Po Paris (IEP) where he relaunched the film club and was noticed by the director of the establishment, Richard Descoings, who entrusted him with the mission of taking photos to feed his Facebook account. Years after he was asked by his widow to deliver a eulogy on behalf of the school's students at his funeral, he said, "All the flattery was instrumental, aimed at absorbing me to make me serve the system". During his studies at the IEP, he obtained a DEUG in philosophy and law co-accredited by the University of Paris 1 in 2009, following which he was admitted to the literature and languages department of the École Normale Supérieure (ENS Ulm) the same year, and finished his bachelor's degree from the IEP the following year.

He obtained an M1 in modern literature in 2011, followed by an M2 in political philosophy and a Masters in public affairs in 2012, accredited by the University of Paris IV and the IEP of Paris respectively. The following year, he obtained an M2 in geopolitics co-accredited by the ENS Ulm and the University of Paris 1, and became an audit student of the ENS.

In 2019, L'Express reported that he mentioned on his curriculum vitae "in charge of a seminar at the École Normale Supérieure", which he was not. Branco replied to the weekly, "It changes absolutely nothing in the facts, whether it is organized by a student or not."

Doctor of law

Under the guidance of legal historian Jean-Louis Halpérin, he began a doctorate in international law and legal philosophy. His thesis, defended at the ENS Ulm eight months later, gave him the title of doctor of law. His work on the International Criminal Court was rewarded in 2015 with one of the thesis prizes from the Varenne University Institute — which became the Louis-Joinet Prize — in the “international criminal justice” category.

This doctorate obtained in eight months allowed him to join a regional training center for the profession of lawyer (CRFPA) without going through the very selective entrance exam to the law school.

Professional career

Researcher at Yale and Max Planck (2013-2015)

After having worked as an external collaborator at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs for a year, he was employed in the French department of Yale University between 2013 and 2014, he became a visiting scholar at Yale Law School, where he collaborated with the Yale Journal of International Law. In 2015, he was recruited as Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law, whose director is Hélène Ruiz-Fabri, one of the rapporteurs of his thesis. He earned eight thousand euros in salary there and specified on this subject: “I did not know what to do with it. It was a bit unsettling”.

Legal advisor of Wikileaks and Julian Assange (2015-2017)

At the same time, after collaborating with the organization as a volunteer for a few months, he joined the defense team of WikiLeaks and Julian Assange under the direction of Baltasar Garzón. As a legal adviser, he then represented the organization publicly, notably during the National Security Agency espionage revelations in 2015, relating to the presidents of the French Republic as well as to its large companies. He participated in diplomatic negotiations to obtain the right of asylum for Assange, which the Élysée eventually refused. Described by Le Supplément as "the man in the shadows" of Assange, responsible in particular for procedures with the United Nations and relations with certain States, he described on numerous occasions the risks inherent in working with WikiLeaks, particularly in contact with intelligence agencies, and defined the organization as a "World Library of Power Devices".

Lawyer (since 2017)

First clients

Branco passed the bar in April 2017 and became a lawyer. He notably defended Jean-Luc Mélenchon during the so-called "OAS" affair, a far-right terrorist group planning attacks on politicians and mosques ; as well as his father against Terry Gilliam and the Cannes Festival in The Man Who Killed Don Quixote case, where he prevailed.

MINUSCA legal expert

In May 2018, he was recruited by the UN in the Central African Republic as an independent expert, and was responsible with two other people for developing the prosecution strategy of the prosecutor of the Central African Special Criminal Court. Although he was bound by a confidentiality clause, he accused on May 25th, publicly on Twitter, the forces of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) of having committed a massacre in Bangui. Less than a week later, he was expelled from the country and claimed that this was the result of the institution's "culture of impunity".

Yellow vest protestors

During the Yellow Vests movement, he became the pro-bono lawyer for protest figures, such as Maxime Nicolle, Christophe Dettinger and Stéphane Espic.

Report accusing EU of crimes against humanity

In June 2019, he filed at the International Criminal Court, jointly with Omer Shatz, a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the European Union of crimes against humanity over the deaths of thousands of migrants who have perished in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to flee Libya between 2014 and 2019. The report also claimed that the EU "orchestrated the interception and detention of 40,000 people" seeking to flee the country between 2016 and 2019. The document was not based on an "investigation or new evidence" but on the analysis of five years of statements, decisions and European reports. The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs reacted by indicating that “this accusation has no legal basis”.

Marvel Fitness and Mila affair

In 2020, he became the lawyer for the appeal of Marvel Fitness, a Youtuber who was accused of harassing several fitness Youtubers, after he had been convicted in the first instance and remanded in custody, as well as one of the defendants in the Mila affair. Marvel Fitness was released and sentenced on appeal to eighteen months in prison, two of which were suspended. Branco described the trial as "a playground conflict that should not have been litigated".

La Liga

In 2022, he became La Liga's lawyer in France, after the organisation filed a complaint at UEFA against PSG and Manchester City for non-compliance with financial fair play rules.

Damien Tarel

He also represented on appeal Damien Tarel, condemned for having slapped Emmanuel Macron, defending "a purgatory gesture which relieved many French people".

Political activity

The Greens and Jeune République

Logo of Jeune République, a think tank founded by Juan Branco.

During his studies at Sciences Po, he became involved in school reform projects with the director Richard Descoings. Reputed close to Dominique de Villepin, he joined the Young Greens, leading the Île-de-France section and mobilising in particular against European migration policy and the Return directive.

France Info states : “After appearing on a Green list in the 2008 Paris municipal elections, he created the Jeune République think tank at the end of his second year, identified as close to Dominique de Villepin. "On the ideas, there was always a certain coherence, however, I was searching the way to defend them", he explains. "

Fight against Hadopi law

In 2009, together with La Quadrature du Net, he fought against the Hadopi law, a French bill enforcing copyright protection on the Internet, by creating the platform Création, Public, Internet and by writing an open letter against the project in April 2009, which was signed by personalities from the film industry, including his father, Catherine Deneuve, Chantal Akerman and Christophe Honoré. He became acquainted with Julian Assange during the fight against Hadopi.

His book Responses to Hadopi, published in 2011, proposed the development of a new legal and financial system for the film industry.

Socialist Party

During the 2012 presidential election campaign, he became involved in the Socialist Party and worked several months in the cultural centre of François Hollande's campaign. As a member of the "Culture, Audiovisual and Media" pole - led by future French Minister of Culture and Communication Aurélie Filippetti - , and presented by Les Inrocks as her chief of staff, Branco defended a reform of the French cultural exception, including the repeal of the Hadopi law and the decriminalisation of non-commercial peer-to-peer cultural exchanges.

However, he was dismissed the day after the presidential election, in favor of personnalities from the cultural industries who were more favorable to Hadopi like Pierre Lescure or David Kaessler. According to Juan Branco, this was a result of a lobbying campaign from some of the cultural industries against his reform. Mediapart's investigation confirmed an "accumulation of interests", in particular, Pierre Lescure's name had been suggested to François Hollande by France's Guild of Authors, Directors and Producers. Aurélie Filippetti, on the other hand, claimed that it was her refusal to accept Juan Branco's request to become her chief of staff that led to his departure.

Indignados movement and Partido X

He was then involved in the Spanish Indignados movement. During this period, he was edited by Alain Badiou, Michel Surya and Barbara Cassin, and intervened alongside Noam Chomsky, Jean-Luc Godard and Baltasar Garzón on issues of copyright, mass violence and surveillance in the digital era.

He later joined the campaign team of Partido X, arising from the Indignados movement, during the 2014 European elections in Spain.

La France Insoumise and opposition to Emmanuel Macron

A fierce critic of Emmanuel Macron long before his election, he invited the journalist Marc Endeweld to investigate him in 2013, claiming that the conditions of his accession to power would determine the exercise of his power. From 2016, he described the possible election of the En Marche candidate as a precursor to the election of Marine Le Pen, and defended the blank ballot between the two rounds of the 2017 French presidential election.

Branco then ran in the 2017 French legislative elections in Seine-Saint-Denis's 12th constituency under the label of La France insoumise, whose leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon was convinced by his support for Julian Assange. Branco came fourth and was eliminated in the first round, with 13.9% of the votes cast and 5.5% of those registered. Ahead of him were Jordan Bardella (FN, 15.1%), Ludovic Toro (UDI, 19.7%) and Stéphane Testé (LREM, 33.8%), who was elected in the second round.

With regard to the French President of the Republic, he announced in July 2017, in an interview with Aude Lancelin and in a first passage for Thinkerview, an "authoritarian temptation" arising from the conditions of Emmanuel Macron's accession to power, anticipating a major political rupture as well as an increase in political violence in the country.

Crépuscule

In December 2018, he published Crépuscule on his blog hosted by Le Monde, a long document which criticized the rise of Emmanuel Macron, a vitriolic attack on a section of the Parisian elite and a call for popular revolt. He described Macron's movement as "a new form of fascism". He already reported a major democratic aporia in Contre Macron, a first philosophical text published online in July 2017 and published by Divergences in January 2019.

Shortly after the publication of his text, he was reported to the public prosecutor's office by the French deputy Aurore Bergé for "arming people's minds to legitimise violence in the country". He denied any fault and claimed responsibility for his writings, and was defended by WikiLeaks, by Denis Robert, who introduced the written version of his text, or even by Pamela Anderson.

After being downloaded around 100,000 times, Crépuscule was published by Au diable vauvert in March 2019 and sold 150,000 copies. Abroad, it has been covered by the media, particularly in Spain, Belgium and Switzerland, but not in France, despite having been on several literary bestseller lists. Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique wondered : "Who is Juan Branco, the Wikileaks legal adviser who has alienated the French press?" It wasn't until the end of April 2019 that some French media reviewed the book, mostly negatively.

Yellow Vests movement

He supported the yellow vests movement from the start and called for the dismissal of Emmanuel Macron. He became the pro-bono lawyer for protest figures, such as Maxime Nicolle, Christophe Dettinger and Stéphane Espic. On January 5th 2019, he was present on the scene when a forklift forced the entry of the government spokesman's office, exercised by Benjamin Griveaux. In February 2019, in an interview with L'Express, he said of Macron's movement : "They are not corrupt, they are corruption".

During the 2019 European elections, Branco called for abstention, which earned him the disapproval of Jean-Luc Mélenchon.

Media activity

Between 2008 and 2019, Branco has written columns for Le Monde Diplomatique, L'Humanité, Libération,, Esprit, and Les Introckuptibles for which he was also reporter during the Central African Republic Civil War.

He then developed a critique of media concentration, notably in his book Crépuscule.

In May 2023, he announced the publication of his forthcoming book Hanouna, after the French radio and television presenter Cyril Hanouna. Hanouna will be published on June 1st, but the book, dedicated to the star presenter of TPMP, is already a bestseller in online bookstores.

Other activities

False claims

Branco claimed to have been chief of staff of the French Minister of Culture and Communications Aurélie Filippetti in 2012, but Filippetti denied it. She later stated that he "demanded to be hired as her chief of staff at age 22", that he "completely lost it when he was refused the position", and told her that he recorded their conversations. She described him as "dangerous, intelligent and skillful" and as "megalomaniacal, a compulsive liar and very, very manipulative".

Branco has previously claimed that he worked as a "special assistant" to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in 2010. Asked for a clarification by the French journal GQ France, the Court responded that Branco "claims to have been the "assistant" of the Prosecutor (..) while in reality he was an intern (...) and then worked at the OTP Public Information Unit".

Proposal to defend Salah Abdeslam

In 2016 he solicited Salah Abdeslam, the only surviving member of the group directly involved in the attacks in Paris on 13 November 2015 (in which 130 people were killed and 683 others were injured), proposing in a letter to help in his legal defense and claiming to be representing Julian Assange. As he was not admitted to the bar and therefore not legally permitted to practice law at the time, one of the French lawyers representing Abdeslam characterized Brancos actions as attempted fraud.

Griveaux affair

In February 2020 it was reported that he was representing the Russian activist Petr Pavlensky, both before and after the latter leaked sexually explicit videos depicting Benjamin Griveaux, then a candidate in the mayoral elections for Paris. Multiple sources claim that Branco was involved in the leak, a criminal offense under French law. This was denied by Branco.

Pavlensky was arrested on 14 February 2020 for stabbing two people during a New Year's Eve party organized by Branco and his girlfriend in a Paris flat owned by the latters' parents.

After Branco was hired by Pavlensky as his defense attorney, the chairman of the French Bar Association opened an inquiry into the appropriateness of the defense in light of Branco's involvement in the affair. No conflict of interest was found, but Branco was advised to step down as Pavlensky's defense attorney nonetheless due to a "lack of distance". Branco originally followed the advice but later reverted his decision and joined the defense of Pavlensky once more. Branco went on to request a psychological evaluation of Griveaux, the victim of the alleged crime, whose defense called the request "grotesque and hateful". The request was denied by the examining magistrate as it was deemed "not useful for the establishment of the truth".

In October 2020, it was reported that disciplinary proceedings were being pursued against Branco by the Paris Bar Association following his involvement in the affair.

Self-promotion on Misplaced Pages

Branco has been editing his own Misplaced Pages pages for many years, attempting to embellish his biography. He makes his edits under multiple identities, using what are known as sockpuppets. He has also edited articles of others to "settle accounts" by portraying them in a negative light.

He once wrote a threatening letter to the employer of another Misplaced Pages editor, pretending to be a "Misplaced Pages administrator" named "Addas Karadas" and threatening legal action.

Ongoing justice investigation for rape

In April 2021, a 20-year-old woman accused Branco of abusing her. She told the police she had felt threatened and coerced by Branco into a sexual relationship while she was under the influence of a drug they had taken together. Branco claimed the relation was consensual. He has been put under official criminal investigation on the count of rape in November 2021.

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