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] (2012)<br /> | ] (2012)<br /> | ||
] (2014)<br /> | ] (2014)<br /> | ||
] (2017) | ] (2017-2018) | ||
| movement = ] (2013-2014)<br /> | | movement = ] (2013-2014)<br /> | ||
] (since 2018) | ] (since 2018) | ||
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A ] since 2014, he became ]' and ]'s legal advisor in France, after working as a researcher at ], the ] and ]. In 2017, he became a lawyer and defended ]. In the same year, he ran unsuccessfully in the ] in ] with the support of ]. He then distanced himself from the party. | A ] since 2014, he became ]' and ]'s legal advisor in France, after working as a researcher at ], the ] and ]. In 2017, he became a lawyer and defended ]. In the same year, he ran unsuccessfully in the ] in ] with the support of ]. He then distanced himself from the party. | ||
He participated in the ] in 2018 and defended figures from the movement ], including ]. During the protests, he also published '']'', a bestseller criticising ]'s rise to power and his links with French billionaires who ]. | He participated in the ] in 2018 and defended figures from the movement ], including ] and ]. During the protests, he also published '']'', a bestseller criticising ]'s rise to power and his links with French billionaires who ]. | ||
In june 2019, he filed at the ], jointly with ], a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the ] of ]. | In june 2019, he filed at the ], jointly with ], a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the ] of ] over the deaths of thousands of migrants. | ||
He became ]'s lawyer from 2022, after the organisation lodged a complaint at ] against ] and ] for non-compliance with financial fair play rules ; and ] opposition leader ]'s lawyer from 2023. | |||
== Origins and private life == | == Origins and private life == | ||
Born in Spain in 1989, in the municipality of ], ], Juan Branco is the son of Portuguese film producer ] and Spanish psychoanalyst Dolores López. He grew up in Andalusia and then in Paris, between the ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco désosse Macron {{!}} Entretiens |url=https://la-bas.org/la-bas-magazine/entretiens/Juan-Branco-desosse-Macron |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=Là-bas si j'y suis |
Born in Spain in 1989, in the municipality of ], ], Juan Branco is the son of Portuguese film producer ] and Spanish psychoanalyst Dolores López. He grew up in Andalusia and then in Paris, between the ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 December 2018 |title=Juan Branco désosse Macron {{!}} Entretiens |url=https://la-bas.org/la-bas-magazine/entretiens/Juan-Branco-desosse-Macron |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=Là-bas si j'y suis |language=fr}}</ref> He has two sisters and a brother.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santucci |first=Françoise-Marie |title=Le joueur des chèques. |url=https://www.liberation.fr/portrait/1999/05/13/le-joueur-des-cheques_272787/ |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> He was naturalized French in 2010.<ref name=":52">Endeweld 2013</ref> | ||
He lived a "golden childhood" in the ] neighborhood of Paris, being acquainted with celebrities like ] and ].<ref name="lefigaro. |
He lived a "golden childhood" in the ] neighborhood of Paris, being acquainted with celebrities like ] and ].<ref name="lefigaro.fr2">{{Cite web |date=18 February 2020 |title=Juan Branco, itinéraire d'un enfant gâté devenu activiste sans scrupule |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/juan-branco-itineraire-d-un-enfant-gate-devenu-activiste-sans-scrupule-20200218 |access-date=2020-03-08 |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
In 2018 and 2019, he received welfare assistance ('']'') after having defended yellow vest protestors ].<ref name=" |
In 2018 and 2019, he received welfare assistance ('']'') after having defended yellow vest protestors ].<ref name="ReferenceA2">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2020 |title=Affaire Griveaux : Ce qu'il faut savoir sur Juan Branco |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/affaire-griveaux-ce-qu-il-faut-savoir-sur-juan-branco-20200217}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB2">{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=Les réponses de l'Express à Juan Branco |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/les-reponses-de-l-express-a-juan-branco_2074447.html}}</ref> | ||
== Education == | == Education == | ||
=== Ecole alsacienne === | === Ecole alsacienne === | ||
After an education spent in public schools,<ref name=": |
After an education spent in public schools,<ref name=":62">Mariel Primois Bizot, Au Diable Vauvert, October 3, 2019, ISBN 979-10-307-0304-7, p. 128</ref> Branco studied at the ], a private establishment in the 6th arrondissement. In his own words, "one can reproduce and socialize there without fear of being contaminated by bad company". He also claimed to have "great contempt for the conformism of all these heirs".<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2019-05-07 |title=Des grandes écoles aux "gilets jaunes" en passant par WikiLeaks : qui est Juan Branco, l'avocat proche de Piotr Pavlenski ? |language=french |website=Franceinfo |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/transports/gilets-jaunes/des-grandes-ecoles-aux-gilets-jaunes-en-passant-par-wikileaks-qui-est-juan-branco-l-auteur-de-crepuscule-en-guerre-contre-macron_3421861.html |url-status=live |access-date=2020-06-30 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref> He used ] to comment on the physique of his comrades; his comrade ] complained of his actions to the management of the establishment.<ref name="lexpress.fr22">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2019 |title=Juan Branco, le radical chic qui veut la peau de la Macronie |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/juan-branco-le-radical-chic-qui-veut-la-peau-de-la-macronie_2061348.html}}</ref> | ||
=== Masters at Sciences Po, Paris 1, ENS, and Paris IV === | === Masters at Sciences Po, Paris 1, ENS, and Paris IV === | ||
In 2007, he joined ] (IEP) where he relaunched the film club and was noticed by the director of the establishment, ], who entrusted him with the mission of taking photos to feed his ] account.<ref name=": |
In 2007, he joined ] (IEP) where he relaunched the film club and was noticed by the director of the establishment, ], who entrusted him with the mission of taking photos to feed his ] account.<ref name=":02" /> Years after he was asked by his widow to deliver a eulogy on behalf of the school's students at his funeral, he said, "All the flattery was instrumental, aimed at absorbing me to make me serve the system".<ref name=":02" /> During his studies at the IEP, he obtained a ] in philosophy and law co-accredited by the ] in 2009,<ref name="ReferenceA2" /><ref name=":110">{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco {{!}} Yale University - Academia.edu |url=https://yale-academia-edu.translate.goog/JuanBranco/CurriculumVitae?_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=yale-academia-edu.translate.goog}}</ref> following which he was admitted to the literature and languages department of the ] (ENS Ulm) the same year,<ref name="lexpress.fr22" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=L'annuaire {{!}} a-Ulm |url=https://www-archicubes-ens-fr.translate.goog/lannuaire?_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=www-archicubes-ens-fr.translate.goog}}</ref> and finished his bachelor's degree from the IEP the following year.<ref name=":110" /> | ||
He obtained an M1 in modern literature in 2011, followed by an M2 in political philosophy and a Masters in public affairs in 2012, accredited by the ] and the IEP of Paris respectively.<ref name="lexpress. |
He obtained an M1 in modern literature in 2011, followed by an M2 in political philosophy and a Masters in public affairs in 2012, accredited by the ] and the IEP of Paris respectively.<ref name="lexpress.fr22" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=MERCIER |first=Clémentine |date=2016-04-10 |title=À 26 ans, Juan Branco conseille les plus grands |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/societe/justice/26-ans-juan-branco-conseille-les-plus-grands-4155418 |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Ouest-France.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":26"></ref> The following year, he obtained an M2 in geopolitics co-accredited by the ENS Ulm and the University of Paris 1, and became an ] of the ENS.<ref name="ReferenceA2" /><ref name=":110" /> | ||
In 2019, '']'' reported that he mentioned on his ] "in charge of a seminar at the École Normale Supérieure", which he was not. Branco replied to the weekly, "It changes absolutely nothing in the facts, whether it is organized by a student or not."<ref name="lexpress. |
In 2019, '']'' reported that he mentioned on his ] "in charge of a seminar at the École Normale Supérieure", which he was not. Branco replied to the weekly, "It changes absolutely nothing in the facts, whether it is organized by a student or not."<ref name="lexpress.fr22" /><ref name=":02" /> | ||
=== Doctor of law === | === Doctor of law === | ||
Under the guidance of legal historian ], he began a doctorate in international law and legal philosophy. His thesis, defended at the ENS Ulm eight months later, gave him the title of ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-16 |title=Max Planck Institute Luxembourg: Juan Branco |url=http://www.mpi.lu:80/the-institute/senior-research-fellows/juan-branco/ |
Under the guidance of legal historian ], he began a doctorate in international law and legal philosophy. His thesis, defended at the ENS Ulm eight months later, gave him the title of ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-16 |title=Max Planck Institute Luxembourg: Juan Branco |url=http://www.mpi.lu:80/the-institute/senior-research-fellows/juan-branco/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516184101/http://www.mpi.lu:80/the-institute/senior-research-fellows/juan-branco/ |archive-date=2016-05-16 |access-date=2023-05-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite thesis |title=De l'affaire Katanga au contrat social global : un regard sur la Cour pénale internationale |url=https://www.theses.fr/2014ENSU0004 |publisher=Paris, Ecole normale supérieure |date=2014-11-26 |degree=These de doctorat |first=Juan |last=Branco}}</ref> His work on the ] was rewarded in 2015 with one of the thesis prizes from the Varenne University Institute — which became the Louis-Joinet Prize — in the “international criminal justice” category.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-02 |title=Lauréats 2015 {{!}} Prix Joinet - IFJD |url=https://prix-joinet.ifjd.org/laureats-2015-prix-joinet/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | ||
This doctorate obtained in eight months allowed him to join a regional training center for the profession of lawyer (CRFPA).<ref name=": |
This doctorate obtained in eight months allowed him to join a regional training center for the profession of lawyer (CRFPA).<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2021 |title=Juan Branco, un tiers maudit, deux tiers mondain |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/juan-branco-un-tiers-maudit-deux-tiers-mondain-10-06-2021-2430404_23.php}}</ref> | ||
== Professional career == | == Professional career == | ||
=== Researcher at Yale, Max Planck and La Sapienza (2013-2016) === | === Researcher at Yale, Max Planck and La Sapienza (2013-2016) === | ||
After having worked with the ] for a year,<ref name=": |
After having worked with the ] for a year,<ref name=":32">{{Cite magazine |date=25 September 2019 |title=Affaire Griveaux : Qui est Juan Branco, l'avocat qui dit "avoir accompagné" Piotr Pavlenski ? |url=https://www.gqmagazine.fr/pop-culture/article/les-vies-revees-de-juan-branco |url-status=dead |magazine=] |language=FR |edition=French |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021044523/https://www.gqmagazine.fr/pop-culture/article/les-vies-revees-de-juan-branco |archive-date=2021-10-21}}</ref> and as an external collaborator at the ] for another year,<ref name=":02" /> he was employed in the French department of ] between 2013 and 2014, and became a visiting scholar at ],<ref name=":26" /> where he collaborated with the '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Law Journal |url=https://www.yjil.org/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=International Law Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2015, he was recruited as a visiting scholar at ],<ref name=":32" /> and as a Senior Research Fellow at the ] Luxembourg for Procedural Law.<ref></ref> He earned eight thousand euros in salary there and specified on this subject: “I did not know what to do with it. It was a bit unsettling”.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":32" /> | ||
=== Legal advisor of Wikileaks and Julian Assange (2015-2019) === | === Legal advisor of Wikileaks and Julian Assange (2015-2019) === | ||
At the same time, after collaborating with the organization as a volunteer for a few months, he joined the defense team of ] and ] under the direction of ].<ref name=": |
At the same time, after collaborating with the organization as a volunteer for a few months, he joined the defense team of ] and ] under the direction of ].<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-27 |title=Juan Branco, l'homme dans l'ombre de Julien Assange - Le Supplément du 27/03 - CANAL+ - Vidéo Dailymotion |url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x40adfd |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Dailymotion |language=en}}</ref> As a legal adviser, he then represented the organization publicly, notably during the ] in 2015, relating to the presidents of the French Republic as well as to its large companies.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Rubin |first1=Alissa J. |last2=Shane |first2=Scott |date=2015-06-24 |title=Hollande Condemns Spying by U.S., but Not Too Harshly |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/25/world/europe/wikileaks-us-spying-france.html |access-date=2023-05-05 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He participated in diplomatic negotiations to obtain the right of asylum for Assange, which the ] eventually refused.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guiton |first=Amaelle |title=Hollande ne veut pas accueillir Assange |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2015/07/03/hollande-ne-veut-pas-accueillir-assange_1342691/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Citation |title=Retour sur nos enquêtes : FranceLeaks et Wikileaks |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUjGqixYKlU |access-date=2023-05-05 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
Described by '']'' as "the man in the shadows" of Assange,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-27 |title=Juan Branco, l'homme dans l'ombre de Julien Assange - Le Supplément du 27/03 - CANAL+ - Vidéo Dailymotion |url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x40adfd |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Dailymotion |language=en}}</ref> responsible in particular for procedures with the ] and relations with certain States,<ref name=": |
Described by '']'' as "the man in the shadows" of Assange,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-27 |title=Juan Branco, l'homme dans l'ombre de Julien Assange - Le Supplément du 27/03 - CANAL+ - Vidéo Dailymotion |url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x40adfd |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Dailymotion |language=en}}</ref> responsible in particular for procedures with the ] and relations with certain States,<ref name=":42" /> he described on numerous occasions the risks inherent in working with WikiLeaks,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mediapart |first=Les invités de |title=L'inévitable radicalisation de WikiLeaks et les graves défaillances de notre société informationnelle |url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/les-invites-de-mediapart/article/020916/l-inevitable-radicalisation-de-wikileaks-et-les-graves-defaillances-de-notr |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Mediapart |language=fr}}</ref> particularly in contact with ], and defined the organization as a "World Library of Power Devices".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kilpeläinen |first=Minna |date=2017-08-08 |title=WikiLeaks is a Sieve |url=https://medium.com/@minnaliik/wikileaks-is-a-sieve-3beda99e557d |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> | ||
In 2019, French independent newspaper ] revealed that Branco was indeed spied on by the ] during his visits to Julian Assange in ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hourdeaux |first=Jérôme |title=Les Etats-Unis ont espionné Julian Assange et ses visiteurs à Londres |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/211119/les-etats-unis-ont-espionne-julian-assange-et-ses-visiteurs-londres |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Mediapart |language=fr}}</ref> | In 2019, French independent newspaper ] revealed that Branco was indeed spied on by the ] during his visits to Julian Assange in ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hourdeaux |first=Jérôme |title=Les Etats-Unis ont espionné Julian Assange et ses visiteurs à Londres |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/211119/les-etats-unis-ont-espionne-julian-assange-et-ses-visiteurs-londres |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Mediapart |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
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=== Lawyer (since 2017) === | === Lawyer (since 2017) === | ||
==== First clients ==== | ==== First clients ==== | ||
Branco passed the bar in April 2017 and became a lawyer. He notably defended ] during the so-called "]" affair,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Menaces de l'ultra-droite : Mélenchon demande que Collomb soit entendu par la justice |url=https://www.europe1.fr/politique/menaces-de-lultra-droite-melenchon-demande-que-collomb-soit-entendu-par-la-justice-3617996 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Europe 1 |
Branco passed the bar in April 2017 and became a lawyer. He notably defended ] during the so-called "]" affair,<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Menaces de l'ultra-droite : Mélenchon demande que Collomb soit entendu par la justice |url=https://www.europe1.fr/politique/menaces-de-lultra-droite-melenchon-demande-que-collomb-soit-entendu-par-la-justice-3617996 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr}}</ref> a far-right terrorist group planning attacks on politicians and mosques ;<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2017 |title=Qui est Logan N., le cerveau présumé du projet d'attentat déjoué contre des politiques et des mosquées ? |url=https://www.europe1.fr/societe/qui-est-logan-n-le-cerveau-presume-du-projet-dattentat-dejoue-contre-des-politiques-et-des-mosquees-3468074 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr}}</ref> as well as his father against ] and the ] in '']'' case, where he prevailed.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2018 |title="L'Homme qui tua Don Quichotte" : la justice donne raison à Paulo Branco |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Culture/Cinema/L-Homme-qui-tua-Don-Quichotte-la-justice-donne-raison-a-Paulo-Branco-1540328 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=parismatch.com |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
==== MINUSCA legal expert ==== | ==== MINUSCA legal expert ==== | ||
In May 2018, he was recruited by the UN in the ] as an independent expert,<ref>{{Cite web |last=AfricaNews |date=2018-05-31|title=Centrafrique : la Minusca expulse un expert français qui l'accuse de crimes |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2018/05/31/centrafrique-la-minusca-expulse-un-expert-francais-qui-l-accuse-de-crimes/ |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Africanews |language=fr}}</ref> and was responsible with two other people for developing the prosecution strategy of the prosecutor of the Central African Special Criminal Court.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Endeweld |first=Marc |date=2018-05-29|title=Un expert indépendant expulsé de Centrafrique par l'ONU |url=https://www.marianne.net/monde/un-expert-independant-expulse-de-centrafrique-par-l-onu |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> Although he was bound by a confidentiality clause, he accused on May 25th, publicly on Twitter, the forces of the ] (MINUSCA) of having committed a massacre in ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Endeweld |first=Marc |date=2018-05-29|title=Un expert indépendant expulsé de Centrafrique par l'ONU |url=https://www.marianne.net/monde/un-expert-independant-expulse-de-centrafrique-par-l-onu |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> Less than a week later, he was expelled from the country and claimed that this was the result of the institution's "culture of impunity".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-05-31 |title=U.N. fires Central Africa legal adviser who accused peacekeepers of massacre |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-centralafrica-un-idUSKCN1IW265 |access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref> | In May 2018, he was recruited by the UN in the ] as an independent expert,<ref>{{Cite web |last=AfricaNews |date=2018-05-31 |title=Centrafrique : la Minusca expulse un expert français qui l'accuse de crimes |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2018/05/31/centrafrique-la-minusca-expulse-un-expert-francais-qui-l-accuse-de-crimes/ |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Africanews |language=fr}}</ref> and was responsible with two other people for developing the prosecution strategy of the prosecutor of the Central African Special Criminal Court.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Endeweld |first=Marc |date=2018-05-29 |title=Un expert indépendant expulsé de Centrafrique par l'ONU |url=https://www.marianne.net/monde/un-expert-independant-expulse-de-centrafrique-par-l-onu |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> Although he was bound by a confidentiality clause, he accused on May 25th, publicly on Twitter, the forces of the ] (MINUSCA) of having committed a massacre in ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Endeweld |first=Marc |date=2018-05-29 |title=Un expert indépendant expulsé de Centrafrique par l'ONU |url=https://www.marianne.net/monde/un-expert-independant-expulse-de-centrafrique-par-l-onu |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> Less than a week later, he was expelled from the country and claimed that this was the result of the institution's "culture of impunity".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-05-31 |title=U.N. fires Central Africa legal adviser who accused peacekeepers of massacre |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-centralafrica-un-idUSKCN1IW265 |access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref> | ||
==== Yellow vest protestors ==== | ==== Yellow vest protestors ==== | ||
During the ], he became the ] lawyer for protest figures, such as ], ] and Stéphane Espic.<ref name=": |
During the ], he became the ] lawyer for protest figures, such as ], ] and Stéphane Espic.<ref name=":82">{{Cite web |date=2022-09-22 |title=" Gilets jaunes » : Didier Lallement visé par une seconde information judiciaire pour « détention arbitraire " |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/justice/20220922.OBS63510/gilets-jaunes-didier-lallement-vise-par-une-seconde-information-judiciaire-pour-detention-arbitraire.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=L'Obs |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":92">{{Cite web |date=2021-11-24 |title=L'avocat Juan Branco mis en examen pour viol et placé sous contrôle judiciaire |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/societe/harcelement-sexuel/l-avocat-juan-branco-mis-en-examen-pour-viol-et-place-sous-controle-judiciaire_4857119.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Franceinfo |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Cite web |last=Leboucq |first=Fabien |title=Brigitte Macron a-t-elle perdu un procès en diffamation contre un gilet jaune ? |url=https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/2020/10/04/brigitte-macron-a-t-elle-perdu-un-proces-en-diffamation-contre-un-gilet-jaune_1801326/ |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> In particular, he intervened when Maxime Nicolle was arrested in July 2019.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-02-29 |title=Des "gilets jaunes" à Piotr Pavlenski, en passant par l'intelligentsia parisienne... La galaxie éclectique de Juan Branco |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/russie/piotr-pavlenski/des-gilets-jaunes-a-piotr-pavlenski-en-passant-par-l-intelligentsia-parisienne-la-galaxie-eclectique-de-juan-branco_3835667.html |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=Franceinfo |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | ||
==== Report accusing EU of crimes against humanity ==== | ==== Report accusing EU of crimes against humanity ==== | ||
In June 2019, he filed at the ], jointly with |
In June 2019, he filed at the ], jointly with Omer Shatz, a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the ] of ] over the deaths of thousands of migrants who have perished in the ] while trying to flee ] between 2014 and 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-03 |title=Décès de migrants en Méditerranée: des avocats veulent traduire l'UE en justice |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/deces-de-migrants-en-mediterranee-des-avocats-veulent-traduire-l-ue-en-justice-20190603 |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=LEFIGARO |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oltermann |first1=Philip |last2=Giuffrida |first2=Angela |date=2022-11-30 |title=European politicians accused of conspiring with Libyan coastguard to push back refugees |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/30/european-politicians-accused-of-conspiring-with-libyan-coastguard-to-push-back-refugees |access-date=2023-05-19 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":172">{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco, der Anwalt für Assange, die Gelbwesten und Flüchtlinge |url=https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000104349831/juan-branco-der-anwalt-fuer-assange-fuer-die-gelbwesten-und |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=DER STANDARD |language=de-AT}}</ref> The report also claimed that the EU "orchestrated the interception and detention of 40,000 people" seeking to flee the country between 2016 and 2019. The document was based on the analysis of five years of statements, decisions and European reports.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-06-03 |title=Deux avocats accusent l'UE de crimes contre l'humanité envers les migrants de Libye |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/06/03/plainte-contre-l-union-europeenne-devant-la-cpi-pour-le-traitement-des-migrants-en-libye_5470685_3210.html |access-date=2023-05-10}}</ref> The ] reacted by indicating that “this accusation has no legal basis”.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-03 |title=Migrants : deux avocats veulent que l'UE soit poursuivie pour crime contre l'humanité |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/monde/europe/migrants-deux-avocats-veulent-que-l-ue-soit-poursuivie-pour-crime-contre-l-humanite_2081944.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
==== Marvel Fitness and Mila affair ==== | ==== Marvel Fitness and Mila affair ==== | ||
In 2020, he became the lawyer for the appeal of Marvel Fitness, a Youtuber who was accused of harassing several fitness Youtubers, after he had been convicted in the first instance and remanded in custody, as well as one of the defendants in the ].<ref>{{cite web |
In 2020, he became the lawyer for the appeal of Marvel Fitness, a Youtuber who was accused of harassing several fitness Youtubers, after he had been convicted in the first instance and remanded in custody, as well as one of the defendants in the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Juan Branco, avocat de l'un des accusés dans l'affaire Mila: "Mon client a simplement exprimé son avis, il ne l'a pas tagé, ni fait de menaces" |url=https://www.bfmtv.com/police-justice/juan-branco-avocat-de-l-un-des-accuses-dans-l-affaire-mila-mon-client-a-simplement-exprime-son-avis-il-ne-l-a-pas-tage-ni-fait-de-menaces_VN-202106030412.html |access-date=2023-01-07 |language=fr}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Marvel Fitness was released and sentenced on appeal to eighteen months in prison, two of which were suspended. Branco described the trial as "a playground conflict that should not have been litigated".<ref>{{cite news |date=28 September 2021 |title=Cyberharcelement, le youtubeur Marvel Fitness condamné en appel |newspaper=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2021/09/28/cyberharcelement-le-youtubeur-marvel-fitness-condamne-en-appel_6096324_4408996.html}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> | ||
==== La Liga ==== | ==== La Liga ==== | ||
In 2022, he became ]'s lawyer in France, after the organisation filed a complaint at ] against ] and ] for non-compliance with financial fair play rules.<ref>{{cite web| |
In 2022, he became ]'s lawyer in France, after the organisation filed a complaint at ] against ] and ] for non-compliance with financial fair play rules.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 June 2022 |title=Football : la Liga engage l'avocat Juan Branco pour plaider sa cause contre le PSG |url=https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/football-la-liga-engage-lavocat-juan-branco-pour-plaider-sa-cause-contre-le-psg-4117917 |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=lejdd.fr |language=fr}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> He requested that ]'s contract be terminated.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-17 |title=Foot : avocat de la Liga, Juan Branco réclame l'abrogation du contrat de Mbappé |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/espagne/foot-juan-branco-avocat-de-la-liga-veut-demander-l-abrogation-du-contrat-de-mbappe-20220617 |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=LEFIGARO |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-22 |title=La Liga exige l’annulation du contrat de Kylian Mbappé avec le PSG |language=fr-CA |work=La Presse |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/sports/soccer/2022-07-22/la-liga-exige-l-annulation-du-contrat-de-kylian-mbappe-avec-le-psg.php |access-date=2023-05-21}}</ref> | ||
==== Damien Tarel ==== | ==== Damien Tarel ==== | ||
He also represented on appeal Damien Tarel, condemned for having slapped ], defending "a purgatory gesture which relieved many French people".<ref>{{cite web| |
He also represented on appeal Damien Tarel, condemned for having slapped ], defending "a purgatory gesture which relieved many French people".<ref>{{cite web |date=2 November 2022 |title="Un geste purgatoire qui portait la parole de beaucoup de Français", le gifleur d'Emmanuel Macron voit sa peine confirmée en appel |url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/drome/un-geste-purgatoire-qui-portait-la-parole-de-beaucoup-de-francais-le-gifleur-d-emmanuel-macron-voit-sa-peine-confirmee-en-appel-2647116.html |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=France 3 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |language=fr-FR}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> | ||
==== Ousmane Sonko ==== | ==== Ousmane Sonko ==== | ||
In 2023, he defended senegalese opposition leader ], who was accused of ] by the Senegalese Tourism Minister, after a statement about his management of public funds.<ref name=": |
In 2023, he defended senegalese opposition leader ], who was accused of ] by the Senegalese Tourism Minister, after a statement about his management of public funds.<ref name=":182">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-31 |title=L'avocat Juan Branco expulsé du Sénégal en marge d'un procès politique |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/l-avocat-juan-branco-expulse-du-senegal-en-marge-d-un-proces-politique-20230331 |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=LEFIGARO |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-23 |title=Pourquoi Ousmane Sonko a choisi l'avocat français Juan Branco – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1429276/politique/pourquoi-ousmane-sonko-a-choisi-lavocat-francais-juan-branco/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> On 30 March, he was refused entry into the country by the police at ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-30 |title=Expulsion de Juan Branco du Sénégal : l'art et l'absence de manière ? – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1432013/politique/expulsion-de-juan-branco-du-senegal-lart-et-labsence-de-maniere/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=https://www.facebook.com/RFI |date=2023-03-31 |title=Juan Branco, avocat d'Ousmane Sonko, n'était pas le bienvenu au pays de la Teranga |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230331-juan-branco-avocat-d-ousmane-sonko-n-%C3%A9tait-pas-le-bienvenu-au-pays-de-la-teranga |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
== Political activity == | == Political activity == | ||
=== The Greens and Jeune République (2008-2009) === | === The Greens and Jeune République (2008-2009) === | ||
] founded by Juan Branco.]] | ] founded by Juan Branco.]] | ||
During his studies at Sciences Po, he became involved in school reform projects with the director ].<ref name=": |
During his studies at Sciences Po, he became involved in school reform projects with the director ].<ref name=":62" /> Reputed close to ],<ref name="lefigaro.fr2" /> he joined the ], leading the ] section and mobilising in particular against ].<ref name=":52" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-21 |title=Non à la directive de la honte, la suite - Les Jeunes Verts Paris Île-de-France |url=http://jeunesverts.org/paris/index.php/post/2008/06/12/Non-a-la-directive-de-la-honte-la-suite |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821141340/http://jeunesverts.org/paris/index.php/post/2008/06/12/Non-a-la-directive-de-la-honte-la-suite |archive-date=2008-08-21 |access-date=2023-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-03-03 |title=JEUNES VERTS, (PETITS) CHASSEURS DE 4X4 |url=https://latelelibre.fr/reportages/jeunes-verts-petits-chasseurs-de-4x4/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=LaTeleLibre.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | ||
] states : “After appearing on a Green list in the ], he created the Jeune République ] at the end of his second year, identified as close to Dominique de Villepin. "On the ideas, there was always a certain coherence, however, I was searching the way to defend them", he explains. "<ref name=": |
] states : “After appearing on a Green list in the ], he created the Jeune République ] at the end of his second year, identified as close to Dominique de Villepin. "On the ideas, there was always a certain coherence, however, I was searching the way to defend them", he explains. "<ref name=":02" /> | ||
=== Fight against Hadopi law (2009-2012) === | === Fight against Hadopi law (2009-2012) === | ||
In 2009, together with ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rees |first=Marc |date=2009-06-30 |title=Création Public Internet : l'alternative à Hadopi contre 5 euros |url=https://www.nextinpact.com/archive/51715-assises-creation-public-internet-licence.htm |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=www.nextinpact.com |language=fr}}</ref> he fought against the ], a French bill enforcing copyright protection on the Internet,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-02-04 |title=Juan Branco une grosse production |url=http://revuecharles.fr/juan-branco-une-grosse-production/ |
In 2009, together with ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rees |first=Marc |date=2009-06-30 |title=Création Public Internet : l'alternative à Hadopi contre 5 euros |url=https://www.nextinpact.com/archive/51715-assises-creation-public-internet-licence.htm |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=www.nextinpact.com |language=fr}}</ref> he fought against the ], a French bill enforcing copyright protection on the Internet,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-02-04 |title=Juan Branco une grosse production |url=http://revuecharles.fr/juan-branco-une-grosse-production/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204154109/http://revuecharles.fr/juan-branco-une-grosse-production/ |archive-date=2016-02-04 |access-date=2023-05-16}}</ref> by creating the platform ''Création, Public, Internet'' and by writing an ] against the project in April 2009, which was signed by personalities from the film industry, including his father, ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Akerman |first1=Chantal |last2=Honoré |first2=Christophe |last3=Morel |first3=Gael |last4=Limosin |first4=Jean-Pierre |last5=Modiano |first5=Zina |last6=Abril |first6=Victoria |last7=Deneuve |first7=Catherine |last8=Garrel |first8=Louis |last9=Gonzalez |first9=Yann |title=Lettre ouverte aux spectateurs citoyens |url=https://www.liberation.fr/culture/2009/04/07/lettre-ouverte-aux-spectateurs-citoyens_551338/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Un certain cinéma français contre la loi Création et Internet - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/un-certain-cinema-francais-contre-la-loi-creation-et-internet-119514-07-04-2009/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=":192">{{Cite news |date=2011-06-06 |title="Réponses à Hadopi", de Juan Branco : vive la licence globale ! |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2011/06/06/reponses-a-hadopi-de-juan-branco_1532488_3260.html |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref> The signatories denounced the "liberticidal" nature of the Hadopi Law and called on politicians to think about "new methods of remuneration" and to "meet the expectations of the public".<ref name=":192" /> He became acquainted with ] during the fight against Hadopi.<ref name=":72">Durand 2016</ref> | ||
His book ''Réponses à Hadopi'', published in 2011, proposed the development of a new legal and financial system for the film industry.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dussueil |first=Jeanne |date=2013-01-04 |title=Polémique sur le salaire des acteurs : "Il faut réformer le système de financement du cinéma" |url=https://www.challenges.fr/media/polemique-sur-le-salaire-des-acteurs-il-faut-reformer-le-systeme-de-financement-du-cinema_8256 |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Challenges |language=fr}}</ref> |
His book ''Réponses à Hadopi'', published in 2011, proposed the development of a new legal and financial system for the film industry.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dussueil |first=Jeanne |date=2013-01-04 |title=Polémique sur le salaire des acteurs : "Il faut réformer le système de financement du cinéma" |url=https://www.challenges.fr/media/polemique-sur-le-salaire-des-acteurs-il-faut-reformer-le-systeme-de-financement-du-cinema_8256 |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Challenges |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
=== Socialist Party (2012) === | === Socialist Party (2012) === | ||
During the ], he became involved in the ] and worked several months in the cultural centre of ]'s campaign.<ref name="lexpress. |
During the ], he became involved in the ] and worked several months in the cultural centre of ]'s campaign.<ref name="lexpress.fr22" /> As a member of the "Culture, Audiovisual and Media" pole - led by future French Minister of Culture and Communication ] - ,<ref name=":02" /> and presented by ] as her ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Génération Y: portraits de digital natives (2/2) - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/generation-y-portraits-de-digital-natives-22-20188-24-02-2012/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hadopi : Juan Branco "inquiet" sur la volonté d'Aurélie Filippetti de changer les choses - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/hadopi-96515-24-05-2012/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Branco defended a reform of the French ], including the repeal of the ] and the decriminalisation of non-commercial ] cultural exchanges.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco, un anti-Hadopi auprès d'Aurélie Filippetti |url=https://www.lalettrea.fr/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=La Lettre A |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":112">{{Cite web |title=L'histoire secrète du programme culturel du candidat Hollande |url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://perso.crans.org/raybaud/mediapart-20120607-programme_culture_candidat_hollande.pdf/index.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
However, he was dismissed the day after the presidential election,<ref name=": |
However, he was dismissed the day after the presidential election,<ref name=":122">{{Cite web |title=Hadopi : Juan Branco "inquiet" sur la volonté d'Aurélie Filippetti de changer les choses - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/hadopi-96515-24-05-2012/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref> in favor of personnalities from the cultural industries who were more favorable to Hadopi like ] or ].<ref name=":202">{{Cite news |date=2012-05-22 |title=Hadopi fait une première victime à gauche |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/05/22/hadopi-fait-une-premiere-victime-a-gauche_1705472_823448.html |access-date=2023-05-17}}</ref><ref name=":132">{{Cite web |title=Voici Filippetti, et Valois le travail |url=https://www.liberation.fr/ecrans/2012/05/23/voici-filippetti-et-valois-le-travail_958193/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":112" /> '']'' stated, "Hadopi makes first victim on the left".<ref name=":202" /> According to Juan Branco, this was a result of a ] campaign from some of the cultural industries against his reform.<ref name=":122" /><ref name=":132" /> ]'s investigation confirmed an "accumulation of interests", in particular, Pierre Lescure's name had been suggested to François Hollande by ].<ref name=":112" /> Aurélie Filippetti, on the other hand, claimed that it was her refusal to accept Branco's request to become her chief of staff that led to his departure.<ref name=":02" /> | ||
=== Indignados movement and Partido X (2013-2014) === | === Indignados movement and Partido X (2013-2014) === | ||
He was then involved in the Spanish ].<ref name=": |
He was then involved in the Spanish ].<ref name=":72" /> During this period, he was edited by ], ] and ],<ref name=":72" /> and intervened alongside ],<ref name=":72" /> ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Réponses à Hadopi, suivi d'un entretien avec Jean-Luc Godard |url=https://www.academia.edu/signup?a_id=30870353 |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=www.academia.edu}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-11 |title=Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy {{!}} Speakers {{!}} Juan Branco |url=http://www.genevasummit.org/speaker/74/juan_branco |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211005621/http://www.genevasummit.org/speaker/74/juan_branco |archive-date=2015-12-11 |access-date=2023-05-16}}</ref> on issues of copyright, mass violence and surveillance in the digital era.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Symposium: Mass Surveillance — When Reality Exceeds The Fiction {{!}} La Quadrature du Net |url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https://www.laquadrature.net/fr/node/8844 |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=archive.wikiwix.com}}</ref> | ||
He later joined the campaign team of ], arising from the Indignados movement, during the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=candidates xteam |url=https://partidox.org/candidates-xteam/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Candidatos y Programa para las Elecciones Europeas – Partido X, Partido del Futuro |url=https://eleccioneseuropeas.partidox.org/candidatos-equipox/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=es-ES}}</ref> | He later joined the campaign team of ], arising from the Indignados movement, during the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=candidates xteam |url=https://partidox.org/candidates-xteam/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Candidatos y Programa para las Elecciones Europeas – Partido X, Partido del Futuro |url=https://eleccioneseuropeas.partidox.org/candidatos-equipox/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=es-ES}}</ref> | ||
=== Opposition to Emmanuel Macron (since 2013) === | === Opposition to Emmanuel Macron (since 2013) === | ||
A fierce critic of ] long before his election, he invited the journalist ] to investigate him in 2013,<ref>{{Citation |title=Macron : les réseaux secrets ? Marc Endeweld |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvfXlbk-n9c |access-date=2023-05-17 |language=en}}</ref> claiming that the conditions of his accession to power would determine the exercise of his power.<ref name=": |
A fierce critic of ] long before his election, he invited the journalist ] to investigate him in 2013,<ref>{{Citation |title=Macron : les réseaux secrets ? Marc Endeweld |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvfXlbk-n9c |access-date=2023-05-17 |language=en}}</ref> claiming that the conditions of his accession to power would determine the exercise of his power.<ref name=":62" /> From 2016, he described the possible election of the ] candidate as a precursor to the election of ], and defended the blank ballot between the two rounds of the ].<ref>{{Citation |title=Macron contre Le Pen - Pourquoi Juan Branco a invité à voter blanc |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKdNi3b35q4 |access-date=2023-05-17 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
=== La France Insoumise (2017-2018) === | === La France Insoumise (2017-2018) === | ||
Branco then ran in the ] in ] under the label of ], whose leader ] was convinced by his support for Julian Assange.<ref name="lefigaro. |
Branco then ran in the ] in ] under the label of ], whose leader ] was convinced by his support for Julian Assange.<ref name="lefigaro.fr2" /><ref name=":62" /> Branco came fourth and was eliminated in the first round, with 13.9% of the votes cast and 5.5% of those registered. Ahead of him were ] (], 15.1%), Ludovic Toro (], 19.7%) and ] (], 33.8%), who was elected in the second round.<ref>{{Cite web |last=l'Intérieur |first=Ministère de |title=Résultats des élections législatives 2017 |url=http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2017 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2017 |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Résultats des élections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/data/12eme-circonscription-de-seine-saint-denis-09312/elections/legislatives-2017/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Le Monde.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | ||
=== Yellow Vests movement (since 2018) === | === Yellow Vests movement (since 2018) === | ||
He supported the ] from the start and called for the dismissal of Emmanuel Macron.<ref name=": |
He supported the ] from the start and called for the dismissal of Emmanuel Macron.<ref name=":02" /><ref name="lexpress.fr22" /> He became the ] lawyer for protest figures, such as ], ] and Stéphane Espic.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":82" /><ref name=":92" /><ref name=":102" /> And also a friend of Maxime Nicolle, for whose book ''Fly Rider, gilet jaune'' he wrote the preface, and of whom he said, "He is more intelligent than I am : I have learnt a lot from him, whether it is about French society, what he thinks of the current institutions, his experience of life in the army...".<ref name=":0" /> On January 5th 2019, he was present on the scene when a forklift forced the entry of the government spokesman's office, exercised by ].<ref name=":02" /> In February 2019, in an interview with ], he said of Macron's movement : "They are not corrupt, they are corruption".<ref name=":142">{{Cite web |date=2020-02-19 |title=PORTRAIT. Qui est Juan Branco, avocat radical et polémique ? |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/politique/benjamin-griveaux/portrait-juan-branco-un-avocat-radical-et-polemique-figure-de-l-affaire-griveaux-6744454 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Ouest-France.fr |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
Back in July 2017, in an interview with ] and in a first passage for ], he had indeed anticipated a major political rupture as well as an increase in ] in the country, due to an "authoritarian temptation" arising from the conditions of Emmanuel Macron's accession to power.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-07-18 |title=Macron ou la tentation autoritaire {{!}} Entretiens |url=https://la-bas.org/la-bas-magazine/entretiens/Macron-ou-la-tentation-autoritaire |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Là-bas si j'y suis |language=fr}}</ref> | |||
During the ], Branco called for ], which earned him the disapproval of Jean-Luc Mélenchon.<ref name=": |
During the ], Branco called for ], which earned him the disapproval of Jean-Luc Mélenchon.<ref name=":02" /> | ||
== Writing activity == | == Writing activity == | ||
=== ''Réponses à Hadopi'' === | === ''Réponses à Hadopi'' === | ||
In 2011, Branco published ''Réponses à Hadopi'', a ] that imagines the development of a new legal and financial system for the film industry, and examines the concrete impact of the "global licence" on the cinema economy.<ref name=": |
In 2011, Branco published ''Réponses à Hadopi'', a ] that imagines the development of a new legal and financial system for the film industry, and examines the concrete impact of the "global licence" on the cinema economy.<ref name=":192" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco «Ce qui me fait rire ? Bernard-Henri Lévy en Libye Et partout ailleurs» |url=https://www.liberation.fr/cinema/2011/11/30/juan-branco-ce-qui-me-fait-rire-bernard-henri-levy-en-libye-et-partout-ailleurs_778280/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-25 |title=Juan Branco: «Hadopi a créé une ligne de fracture très forte qui empêche tout dialogue» |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/culture/730414-20110525-juan-branco-hadopi-cree-ligne-fracture-tres-forte-empeche-tout-dialogue |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=www.20minutes.fr |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
He imagined that in the |
He imagined that in the following election, almost all the political parties had included the "global licence" in their presidential election manifestos: that is, freedom of downloading, accompanied by a mechanism to compensate artists and their ], instead of penalising Internet users who ] works.<ref name=":192" /> | ||
Branco then imagined that the average ] and telephone subscription would be raised from 30 euros to 35 euros. In return, ] customers would have unlimited access to cultural content. The difference of 5 euros |
Branco then imagined that the average ] and telephone subscription would be raised from 30 euros to 35 euros. In return, ] customers would have unlimited access to cultural content. The difference of 5 euros would be a nice sum, at least 1.2 billion euros, thanks to the 20 million households that would be connected in 2011. This money would go to artists' ] on a basis proportional to the number of downloads, plus a redistribution to promote cultural diversity. 400 million of this total of 1.2 billion euros would go to the cinema, according to the economic model proposed by ], founder of ].<ref name=":192" /> | ||
He |
He concluded: "The global licence is in fact the last hope of a cultural exception that is becoming increasingly fragile". This plea is followed by an interview with ], for whom "the author's only right is his duty to create".<ref name=":192" /> | ||
=== ''Crépuscule'' === | === ''Crépuscule'' === | ||
{{Main|Crépuscule (book)}} | {{Main|Crépuscule (book)}} | ||
⚫ | In December 2018, he published '']'' on his blog hosted by ], a long document which criticized the rise of Emmanuel Macron and his links to the wealthy ] of the French press, a vitriolic attack on a section of the Parisian ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Word - Macron et son crepuscule 29 décembre.docx |url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbranco.blog.lemonde.fr%2Ffiles%2F2019%2F01%2FMacron-et-son-Crepuscule.pdf%2Findex.html |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=archive.wikiwix.com}}</ref> and a call for popular revolt. He described Macron's movement as "a new form of fascism".<ref name=":142" /><ref name=":212">{{cite web |date=2019-04-26 |title=« Crépuscule » de Juan Branco, ce qu'il faut garder et ce qu'il faut jeter |url=http://www.slate.fr/story/176217/livre-crepuscule-juan-branco-fact-checking-pouvoir-emmanuel-macron-politique-medias |access-date=2019-04-26 |website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> He already reported a major democratic aporia in ''Contre Macron'', a first philosophical text published online in July 2017 and published by Divergences in January 2019. | ||
⚫ | Shortly after the publication of his text, he was reported to the public prosecutor's office by the French deputy ] for "arming people's minds to legitimise violence in the country".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-09 |title=Aurore Bergé a signalé à la justice les propos incitant à la violence de deux cadres LFI |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Politique/Aurore-Berge-a-signale-a-la-justice-les-propos-incitant-a-la-violence-de-deux-cadres-LFI-1598580 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=parismatch.com |language=fr}}</ref> He denied any fault and claimed responsibility for his writings,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-18 |title=Attaqués par Bergé, Guénolé et Branco se défendent |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2019/01/18/97001-20190118FILWWW00303-attaques-par-berge-guenole-et-branco-se-defendent.php |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=LEFIGARO |language=fr}}</ref> and was defended by ],<ref name="lexpress.fr22" /> by ], who introduced the written version of his text, or even by ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-20 |title=Dons à Notre-Dame : "Et qu'en est-il des sans-abri ?", s'interroge Pamela Anderson |url=https://www.europe1.fr/people/dons-a-notre-dame-et-quen-est-il-des-sans-abris-demande-pamela-anderson-3894044 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | In December 2018, he published '']'' on his blog hosted by ], a long document which criticized the rise of Emmanuel Macron and his links to the wealthy ] of the French press, a vitriolic attack on a section of the Parisian ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Word - Macron et son crepuscule 29 décembre.docx |url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbranco.blog.lemonde.fr%2Ffiles%2F2019%2F01%2FMacron-et-son-Crepuscule.pdf%2Findex.html |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=archive.wikiwix.com}}</ref> and a call for popular revolt. He described Macron's movement as "a new form of fascism".<ref name=": |
||
⚫ | Shortly after the publication of his text, he was reported to the public prosecutor's office by the French deputy ] for "arming people's minds to legitimise violence in the country".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-09 |title=Aurore Bergé a signalé à la justice les propos incitant à la violence de deux cadres LFI |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Politique/Aurore-Berge-a-signale-a-la-justice-les-propos-incitant-a-la-violence-de-deux-cadres-LFI-1598580 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=parismatch.com |language=fr}}</ref> He denied any fault and claimed responsibility for his writings,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-18 |title=Attaqués par Bergé, Guénolé et Branco se défendent |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2019/01/18/97001-20190118FILWWW00303-attaques-par-berge-guenole-et-branco-se-defendent.php |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=LEFIGARO |language=fr}}</ref> and was defended by ],<ref name="lexpress. |
||
After being downloaded around 100,000 times, ''Crépuscule'' was published by ] in March 2019 and sold 250,000 copies.<ref name=": |
After being downloaded around 100,000 times, ''Crépuscule'' was published by ] in March 2019 and sold 250,000 copies.<ref name=":182" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-02-17 |title=Derrière la chute de Benjamin Griveaux, enquête sur le rôle d'un trio sans foi ni loi |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2020/02/17/derriere-la-chute-de-benjamin-griveaux-un-trio-sans-foi-ni-loi_6029811_823448.html |access-date=2023-05-17}}</ref><ref name=":152">{{Cite web |title=«Crépuscule», de Juan Branco, est-il en tête des ventes de livres sans avoir été médiatisé ? |url=https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/2019/04/03/crepuscule-de-juan-branco-est-il-en-tete-des-ventes-de-livres-sans-avoir-ete-mediatise_1718700/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> Abroad, it has been covered by the media, particularly in ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-15 |title=Juan Branco nos presenta su "Crespúsculo" |url=https://www.rtve.es/play/audios/cinco-continentes/juan-branco-presenta-su-crepusculo/5146747/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Boileau |first=Clément |date=2023-05-17 |title=Que vaut "Crépuscule", le brûlot de Juan Branco qui crispe la presse française ? |url=https://www.lalibre.be/culture/livres-bd/2019/04/15/que-vaut-crepuscule-le-brulot-de-juan-branco-qui-crispe-la-presse-francaise-JUEGB3WAXRG47F5LMFTXETHR5A/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=La Libre.be |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":162">{{Cite web |last=Boileau |first=Clément |date=2023-05-17 |title="Complotiste", "fasciste"... Qui est Juan Branco, conseiller juridique de Wikileaks qui s'est mis à dos la presse française ? |url=https://www.lalibre.be/international/2019/04/19/complotiste-fasciste-qui-est-juan-branco-conseiller-juridique-de-wikileaks-qui-sest-mis-a-dos-la-presse-francaise-FABMJHM4QZDPLL2P5EPYGLJBUQ/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=La Libre.be |language=fr}}</ref> and ],<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 April 2019 |title=Qui a peur du "révolutionnaire" Juan Branco? |newspaper=Le Temps |url=https://www.letemps.ch/opinions/peur-revolutionnaire-juan-branco}}</ref> but not in France, despite having been on several literary ].<ref name=":152" /> Belgian newspaper '']'' wondered : "Who is Juan Branco, the Wikileaks legal adviser who has alienated the French press?"<ref name=":162" /> It wasn't until the end of April 2019 that some French media reviewed the book, mostly negatively.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crépuscule: Juan Branco découvre la lune |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-idees/250419/crepuscule-juan-branco-decouvre-la-lune?onglet=full}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2019 |title="Peuplecratie" d'Ilvo Diamanti et Marc Lazar / "Crépuscule" de Juan Branco |url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/avis-critique/avis-critique-emission-du-samedi-11-mai-2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2019 |title="Crépuscule» de Juan Branco, ce qu'il faut garder et ce qu'il faut jeter" |url=http://www.slate.fr/story/176217/livre-crepuscule-juan-branco-fact-checking-pouvoir-emmanuel-macron-politique-medias}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2019 |title="Crépuscule" de Juan Branco : Fausse enquête-révélations sur Macron et vrai gâchis |url=https://www.marianne.net/culture/crepuscule-juan-branco-livre-critique}}</ref><ref name=":222">{{Cite web |date=25 April 2019 |title=Critique des médias, attaques sur Macron... On a lu "Crépuscule", le livre "censuré" de Juan Branco |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/transports/gilets-jaunes/critique-des-medias-attaques-sur-macron-on-a-lu-crepuscule-le-livre-censure-de-juan-branco_3403909.html}}</ref> | ||
=== ''Hanouna'' === | === ''Hanouna'' === | ||
In May 2023, he announced the publication of his forthcoming book ''Hanouna'', which promises to tackle the French ] and in particular ] |
In May 2023, he announced the publication of his forthcoming book ''Hanouna'', which promises to tackle the French ] and in particular ] host ]: "What is Hanouna ? Nothing. Nada. Keutchi. A pawn in a system that would be useless to overthrow on its own, ".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-17 |title=« Qu'est-ce que Cyril Hanouna ? Rien. Nada. Keutchi. » : le livre choc de Juan Branco très attendu |url=https://www.charentelibre.fr/societe/medias/television/qu-est-ce-que-cyril-hanouna-rien-nada-keutchi-le-livre-choc-de-juan-branco-tres-attendu-15195294.php |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=CharenteLibre.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-16 |title=Ce livre de Juan Branco sur Cyril Hanouna s'annonce piquant |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/culture/article/juan-branco-publie-un-livre-sur-cyril-hanouna-et-ca-s-annonce-piquant_217916.html |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=Le HuffPost |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-19 |title=Cyril Hanouna ciblé dans le prochain livre de l'avocat Juan Branco |url=https://programmetv.ouest-france.fr/personnalites/cyril-hanouna/cyril-hanouna-cible-dans-le-prochain-livre-de-lavocat-juan-branco-e8b863e0-f639-11ed-81c3-16bd97291488 |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=programmetv.ouest-france.fr |language=fr}}</ref> ''Hanouna'' will be published on June 1st, but the book is already a bestseller in online bookstores.<ref>{{Cite web |title="Hanouna" : Juan Branco annonce la publication d'un livre sur l'animateur de TPMP et se place déjà en tête des ventes |url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/2023/05/16/hanouna-juan-branco-annonce-la-publication-dun-livre-sur-lanimateur-de-tpmp-et-se-place-deja-en-tete-des-ventes-11199636.php |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=ladepeche.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=à 16h48 |first=Par Le Parisien Le 18 mai 2023 |date=2023-05-18 |title=« Qu'est-ce que Cyril Hanouna ? Rien » : l'animateur de C8 ciblé dans le prochain livre de Juan Branco |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/livres/cyril-hanouna-cible-par-juan-branco-dans-un-livre-a-charge-deja-en-tete-des-preventes-18-05-2023-AS6GAVQFG5AUFP4RK6E36YO5IY.php |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=leparisien.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | ||
== Journalistic activity == | == Journalistic activity == | ||
Between 2008 and 2019, Branco has written columns for ],<ref name=": |
Between 2008 and 2019, Branco has written columns for ],<ref name=":232">{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2016-11-01 |title=Les étranges affaires d'Areva en Afrique |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2016/11/BRANCO/56798 |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2018-09-01 |title=Centrafrique, la déroute des Nations unies |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2018/09/BRANCO/59011 |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/auteurs/juan-branco |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref> '']'',<ref>{{cite web |date=12 February 2019 |title=La vérité absente du procès Colonna |url=https://www.humanite.fr/node/500 |website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> ''],''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Branco |first=Juan |title=La démocratie espagnole contre le juge Garzón |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2010/05/18/la-democratie-espagnole-contre-le-juge-garzon_626684/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Branco |first1=Juan |last2=Clarou |first2=Alphonse |title=Godard et la société du FN |url=https://www.liberation.fr/culture/2014/06/22/godard-et-la-societe-du-fn_1047718/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="libehollande2">{{cite web |date=2013-08-04 |title=Hollande ou la parole présidentielle fragmentée |url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2013/08/04/hollande-ou-la-parole-presidentielle-fragmentee_922757 |website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref>'', ],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2015 |title=Le spectre d'Assange |url=http://www.cairn.info/revue-esprit-2015-1-page-82.htm |journal=Esprit |language=fr |volume=Janvir |issue=1 |pages=82 |doi=10.3917/espri.1501.0082 |issn=0014-0759}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Branco |first=Juan |date=2014 |title=Podemos : l'indignation au pouvoir ? |url=http://www.cairn.info/revue-esprit-2014-12-page-120.htm |journal=Esprit |language=fr |volume=Décmbr |issue=12 |pages=120 |doi=10.3917/espri.1412.0120 |issn=0014-0759}}</ref>'' and ''].''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proche-Orient : "Obama est passé d'une stratégie visionnaire à la realpolitik" - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/proche-orient-obama-passe-dune-strategie-visionnaire-realpolitik-4255-30-09-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Branco |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/auteur/juan-branco/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Les Inrocks |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | ||
In 2013, he was reporter during the ] for ''Les Inrockuptibles''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centrafrique : à Bangui, la tension est à son comble - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/bangui-centrafrique-tension-comble-115933-21-12-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Centrafrique : à Bangui, la confusion règne - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/bangui-confusion-116010-23-12-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Centrafrique : l'erreur française à Bozoum - Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/centrafrique-lerreur-francaise-bozoum-116043-25-12-2013/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=https://www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | He then developed a critique of ], notably in his book '' |
||
In 2016, he investigated ]'s operations in the ], known as the "Uramin scandal", for ''Le Monde Diplomatique,<ref name=":0" />''<ref name=":172" /><ref name=":232" /> and in 2019 he published an article entitled "The indomitable Julian Assange".<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-01 |title=L'indomptable Julian Assange |url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2019/05/BRANCO/59876 |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | He then developed a critique of ], notably in his book ''Crépuscule.''<ref name=":222" /><ref name=":212" /><ref>{{cite web |date=2019-05-12 |title=Cognin (Savoie) - Il dit avoir été menacé. Juan Branco a annulé sa venue au dernier moment |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/savoie/2019/05/12/juan-branco-a-annule-sa-venue-au-dernier-moment |access-date=2020-02-17 |website=]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> | ||
== Other activities == | == Other activities == | ||
After he published '']'' in December 2018, denouncing the ] in the hands of billionaires and their role in the election of ], he alienated the French press, which began to criticise him harshly ("conspirator", "fascist"...) and investigate his background.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Boileau |first=Clément |date=2023-05-21 |title="Complotiste", "fasciste"... Qui est Juan Branco, conseiller juridique de Wikileaks qui s'est mis à dos la presse française ? |url=https://www.lalibre.be/international/2019/04/19/complotiste-fasciste-qui-est-juan-branco-conseiller-juridique-de-wikileaks-qui-sest-mis-a-dos-la-presse-francaise-FABMJHM4QZDPLL2P5EPYGLJBUQ/ |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=La Libre.be |language=fr}}</ref> | |||
=== |
=== Conflict with L'Express === | ||
⚫ | In an article published on 11 February 2019, ] claimed that Branco had not been "in charge of a seminar" at the ], described him as a "chic radical who wants the skin of Macron", criticised his closeness to the ], recalled the controversy with ] and questioned the sincerity of his commitment.<ref name="lexpress.fr22" /> Exercising his ], published by the newspaper on 29 April 2019, Branco criticised the article for presenting "a one-sided portrait of a 29-year-old man, based in particular on facts that occurred during minority" ;<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-29 |title=Droit de réponse de Juan Branco |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/politique/droit-de-reponse-de-juan-branco_2074683.html |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> he also pointed out that L'Express is owned by the businessman and billionaire ], who had been heavily criticised in ].<ref name="ReferenceB2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=L'Express VS Juan Branco : le vrai du faux - Par Manuel Vicuña {{!}} Arrêt sur images |url=https://www.arretsurimages.net/articles/lexpress-vs-juan-branco-le-vrai-du-faux |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=www.arretsurimages.net}}</ref><ref name=":02" /> | ||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | === Self-promotion on Misplaced Pages === | ||
⚫ | In February 2019, ] claimed that, after a dispute with the wife of a former Sciences Po professor over the latter's Misplaced Pages page, he impersonated a Misplaced Pages administrator by signing an email to her employer saying she had unduly modified the page. The professor had alledgely given him a zero for ] during the ].<ref name="ReferenceB2" /> | ||
⚫ | On 21 February 2020, ] claimed that Branco had been editing his own ] pages for many years, in an attempt to embellish his biography. He alledgely made his edits under several identities, using so-called ]. According to the French newspaper, he had also edited other people's articles to portray them in a negative light.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2020 |title=Sur Wikipédia, les vies rêvées de Juan Branco |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/sur-wikipedia-les-vies-revees-de-juan-branco-20200221}}</ref> | ||
=== Benjamin Griveaux affair === | === Benjamin Griveaux affair === | ||
On 14 February 2020, it was reported that he was representing the Russian artist ], both before and after the latter leaked sexually explicit videos depicting Paris mayor elections candidate ] on his website ''Pornopolitique''. Multiple sources claimed that Branco was involved in the leak. This was denied by Branco.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 February 2020 |title=Vidéos intimes de Griveaux : le rôle trouble de Juan Branco |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/politique/videos-intimes-de-griveaux-le-role-trouble-de-juan-branco-14-02-2020-2362721_20.php |access-date=2020-02-29 |website=lepoint.fr |language=fr}}</ref> | |||
After Branco was hired by Pavlensky as his defense attorney, the chairman of the French Bar Association opened an inquiry into the appropriateness of the defense in light of Branco's involvement in the affair. No conflict of interest was found, but Branco was advised to step down as Pavlensky's defense attorney nonetheless due to a "lack of distance".<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-02-19 |title=Le bâtonnier de Paris a demandé à Branco de ne pas défendre Pavlenski |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/justice/affaire-griveaux-le-batonnier-de-paris-demande-a-branco-de-ne-pas-defendre-pavlenski-19-02-2020-2363332_2386.php |access-date=2020-03-07 |website=lepoint.fr |language=fr |publication-date=}}</ref> Branco originally followed the advice but later reverted his decision and joined the defense of Pavlensky once more.<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-03-05 |title=Branco redevient avocat de Pavlenski et demande une expertise psychiatrique de Griveaux |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/societe/justice/branco-redevient-avocat-de-pavlenski-et-demande-une-expertise-psychiatrique-de-griveaux_2120123.html |access-date=2020-03-05 |website=LExpress.fr |language=fr |publication-date=}}</ref> Branco went on to request an ironical psychological evaluation of Griveaux to know if he had a "cognitive dissociation, and possibly to distinguish it from the more classic |
After Branco was hired by Pavlensky as his defense attorney, the chairman of the French Bar Association opened an inquiry into the appropriateness of the defense in light of Branco's involvement in the affair. No conflict of interest was found, but Branco was advised to step down as Pavlensky's defense attorney nonetheless due to a "lack of distance".<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-02-19 |title=Le bâtonnier de Paris a demandé à Branco de ne pas défendre Pavlenski |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/justice/affaire-griveaux-le-batonnier-de-paris-demande-a-branco-de-ne-pas-defendre-pavlenski-19-02-2020-2363332_2386.php |access-date=2020-03-07 |website=lepoint.fr |language=fr |publication-date=}}</ref> Branco originally followed the advice but later reverted his decision and joined the defense of Pavlensky once more.<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-03-05 |title=Branco redevient avocat de Pavlenski et demande une expertise psychiatrique de Griveaux |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/societe/justice/branco-redevient-avocat-de-pavlenski-et-demande-une-expertise-psychiatrique-de-griveaux_2120123.html |access-date=2020-03-05 |website=LExpress.fr |language=fr |publication-date=}}</ref> Branco went on to request an ironical psychological evaluation of Griveaux to know if he had a "cognitive dissociation, and possibly to distinguish it from the more classic ] syndrome seen in a number of high-level politicians", whose defense called the request "grotesque and hateful". The request was denied by the examining magistrate.<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-03-12 |title=Griveaux : La justice refuse l'expertise psychiatrique demandée par Branco |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/justice/griveaux-la-justice-refuse-l-expertise-psychiatrique-demandee-par-branco-11-03-2020-2366834_2386.php#xtmc=branco&xtnp=1&xtcr=4 |access-date=2020-04-01 |website=LePoint.fr |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
In October 2020, it was reported that disciplinary proceedings were being pursued against Branco by the Paris Bar Association following his involvement in the affair.<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-10-08 |title=L'Ordre des avocats lance des poursuites disciplinaires contre Juan Branco |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/societe/20201008.OBS34478/l-ordre-des-avocats-lance-des-poursuites-disciplinaires-contre-juan-branco.html |access-date=2020-12-17 |website=nouvelobs.com |language=fr}}</ref> | In October 2020, it was reported that disciplinary proceedings were being pursued against Branco by the Paris Bar Association following his involvement in the affair.<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-10-08 |title=L'Ordre des avocats lance des poursuites disciplinaires contre Juan Branco |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/societe/20201008.OBS34478/l-ordre-des-avocats-lance-des-poursuites-disciplinaires-contre-juan-branco.html |access-date=2020-12-17 |website=nouvelobs.com |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
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In 2022, the investigating magistrates definitively cleared Branco of all charges.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-06UTC18:20:00+0200 |title=Affaire Griveaux : Juan Branco échappe à la justice… mais pas Piotr Pavlenski ni sa compagne |url=https://www.marianne.net/societe/police-et-justice/affaire-griveaux-juan-branco-echappe-a-la-justicemais-pas-piotr-pavlenski-ni-sa-compagne |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> | In 2022, the investigating magistrates definitively cleared Branco of all charges.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-06UTC18:20:00+0200 |title=Affaire Griveaux : Juan Branco échappe à la justice… mais pas Piotr Pavlenski ni sa compagne |url=https://www.marianne.net/societe/police-et-justice/affaire-griveaux-juan-branco-echappe-a-la-justicemais-pas-piotr-pavlenski-ni-sa-compagne |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
=== |
=== Proposal to defend Salah Abdeslam === | ||
⚫ | On 22 February 2020, ] revealed that in an October 2016 letter to the ], Branco had proposed to ], one of the terrorists responsible for the ], to "dismiss legal advisors" and made suggestions for his defence strategy.<ref name="Abdeslam2">{{cite web |date=22 February 2020 |title=Quand Juan Branco écrivait à Salah Abdeslam |url=https://www.valeursactuelles.com/societe/exclusif-quand-juan-branco-ecrivait-salah-abdeslam-116341 |access-date=22 February 2020 |website=valeursactuelles.com |publication-date=}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=22 February 2020 |title=Juan Branco a écrit une lettre à Salah Abdeslam en 2016 pour le conseiller |url=https://www.rtl.fr/actu/justice-faits-divers/juan-branco-l-avocat-a-ecrit-une-lettre-a-salah-abdeslam-pour-le-conseiller-7800142425 |access-date=23 February 2020 |website=rtl.fr |publication-date=}}.</ref> Branco claimed to have written the letter because he wanted to "allow those who cannot defend themselves to defend themselves".<ref name=":242">{{Cite web |date=2020-02-24 |title=#VraiOuFake Juan Branco a-t-il vraiment écrit une lettre à Salah Abdeslam ? |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/terrorisme/attaques-du-13-novembre-a-paris/enquete-sur-les-attentats-de-paris/permettre-a-ceux-qui-ne-sont-pas-defendables-d-etre-defendus-l-avocat-juan-branco-assume-d-avoir-propose-de-defendre-salah-abdeslam_3839443.html |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Franceinfo |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=":252">{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25UTC17:19:00+0200 |title="C'est un exercice illégal" : quand il sollicite le terroriste Abdeslam, Juan Branco... n'est pas encore avocat |url=https://www.marianne.net/societe/c-est-un-exercice-illegal-quand-il-sollicite-le-terroriste-abdeslam-juan-branco-n-est-pas |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=www.marianne.net |language=fr}}</ref> However, ], the terrorist's first French lawyer, denounced an "illegal exercise of the profession".<ref name=":252" /> In fact, when Branco contacted Salah Abdeslam, he was not yet a lawyer. Branco explained that in October 2016, he "had just got his lawyer certificate" and "could be sworn in and become a lawyer in a heartbeat if had wanted to."<ref name=":252" /><ref name=":242" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-24 |title=Branco confirme avoir écrit à Abdeslam en 2016 pour lui proposer de le défendre |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/societe/justice/branco-confirme-avoir-ecrit-a-abdeslam-en-2016-pour-lui-proposer-de-le-defendre_2119194.html |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | In an article published on 11 February 2019, ] claimed that Branco had not been "in charge of a seminar" at the ], described him as a "chic radical who wants the skin of Macron", criticised his closeness to the ], recalled the controversy with ] and questioned the sincerity of his commitment.<ref name="lexpress. |
||
⚫ | === Self-promotion on Misplaced Pages === | ||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | In 2019, |
||
=== Ongoing justice investigation for rape === | === Ongoing justice investigation for rape === | ||
On 29 April 2021, a 20-year-old woman accused Branco of having abused her after they had taken a drug together.<ref>{{cite news |title="J'avais peur qu'il devienne violent" : le récit glaçant de la jeune femme qui accuse Juan Branco de viol |url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/2021/05/02/enquete-pour-viol-contre-lavocat-juan-branco-son-accusatrice-revient-sur-les-faits-9521758.php |
On 29 April 2021, a 20-year-old woman accused Branco of having abused her after they had taken a drug together.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 May 2021 |title="J'avais peur qu'il devienne violent" : le récit glaçant de la jeune femme qui accuse Juan Branco de viol |newspaper=ladepeche.fr |url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/2021/05/02/enquete-pour-viol-contre-lavocat-juan-branco-son-accusatrice-revient-sur-les-faits-9521758.php}}</ref> Branco claimed the relation had been consensual.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 April 2021 |title=L'avocat Juan Branco visé par une enquête pour viol |newspaper=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2021/04/30/l-avocat-juan-branco-vise-par-une-enquete-pour-viol_6078680_3224.html |access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref> He also showed journalists a conversation in which the young woman assured him that she would withdraw her accusation on the following monday,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=à 20h03 |first1=Par Jean-Michel Décugis et Vincent Gautronneau Le 1 mai 2021 |last2=À 20h02 |first2=Modifié Le 1 Mai 2021 |date=2021-05-01 |title=Visé par une enquête pour viol, l'avocat Juan Branco souhaite être rapidement entendu |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/vise-par-une-enquete-pour-viol-lavocat-juan-branco-souhaite-etre-rapidement-entendu-01-05-2021-TUTZJRGPOJH47OCOXETZM6HMCU.php |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=leparisien.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref> but she did not withdraw.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Décugis |first1=Jean-Michel |date=June 2021 |title=Visé par une enquête pour viol, l'avocat Juan Branco placé en garde à vue |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/vise-par-une-enquete-pour-viol-lavocat-juan-branco-place-en-garde-a-vue-01-06-2021-EGEJ347CFZBKRCXVOID5IQJBPU.php |access-date=1 June 2021 |website=Le Parisien}}</ref> Branco was placed under criminal investigation for rape in November 2021.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 November 2021 |title=Juan Branco mis en examen pour viol |newspaper=lepoint.fr |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/info-le-point-juan-branco-mis-en-examen-pour-viol-24-11-2021-2453599_23.php}}</ref> | ||
== Publications == | == Publications == | ||
* ''Réponses à Hadopi'' (Paris, Capricci, 2011, {{ISBN|978-2918040255}})<ref></ref> | * ''Réponses à Hadopi'' (Paris, Capricci, 2011, {{ISBN|978-2918040255}})<ref></ref> | ||
* ''De l'affaire Katanga au contrat social global: Un regard sur la Cour pénale internationale'' (Paris, 2015, LGDJ-IUV, 2015, {{ISBN|978-2370320582}})<ref></ref> | * ''De l'affaire Katanga au contrat social global: Un regard sur la Cour pénale internationale'' (Paris, 2015, LGDJ-IUV, 2015, {{ISBN|978-2370320582}})<ref></ref> | ||
* ''L'ordre et le monde'' (Paris, Fayard, 2016, {{ISBN|978-2213680880}}), edited by ] and ]<ref></ref> | * ''L'ordre et le monde'' (Paris, Fayard, 2016, {{ISBN|978-2213680880}}), edited by ] and ]<ref></ref> | ||
* ''D'après une image de Daesh'' (Paris, Lignes, 2017, {{ISBN|978-2-35526-164-0}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.editions-lignes.com/D-APRES-UNE-IMAGE-DE-DAESH.html |
* ''D'après une image de Daesh'' (Paris, Lignes, 2017, {{ISBN|978-2-35526-164-0}})<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=Editorial description |url=https://www.editions-lignes.com/D-APRES-UNE-IMAGE-DE-DAESH.html}}</ref> | ||
*''Contre Macron'' (Edition Divergence, 2019, {{ISBN|979-1097088125}}) | * ''Contre Macron'' (Edition Divergence, 2019, {{ISBN|979-1097088125}}) | ||
* '']'' (Paris, Au Diable Vauvert, 2019, {{ISBN|979-1030702606}}) | * '']'' (Paris, Au Diable Vauvert, 2019, {{ISBN|979-1030702606}}) | ||
* ''Assange, l'antisouverain'' (Paris, Éditions du Cerf, 2020, {{ISBN|978-2204133074}}) | * ''Assange, l'antisouverain'' (Paris, Éditions du Cerf, 2020, {{ISBN|978-2204133074}}) |
Revision as of 23:18, 21 May 2023
French-Spanish lawyer, writer, journalist and political activistThis article contains translated text and needs attention from someone with dual fluency. Please see this article's entry on Pages needing translation into English for discussion. If you have just labeled this article as needing attention, please add {{subst:Needtrans|pg=Juan Branco |language=unknown |comments= }} ~~~~ to the bottom of the WP:PNTCU section on Misplaced Pages:Pages needing translation into English. (May 2023) |
Juan Branco | |
---|---|
Branco in 2019 | |
Born | 1989 (age 34–35) Estepona, Andalusia, Spain |
Nationality | French, Spanish |
Education | École normale supérieure (Paris) (doctorate)
Paris-Sorbonne University Panthéon-Sorbonne University Sciences Po Paris École alsacienne |
Occupation(s) | Lawyer, writer, journalist |
Employer(s) | International Criminal Court (2010-2011)
French Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2012-2013) |
Notable work | Crépuscule |
Political party | The Greens (2008-2009)
Socialist Party (2012) |
Movement | Indignados Movement (2013-2014) Yellow Vest Movement (since 2018) |
Father | Paulo Branco |
Juan Branco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxwan ˈbɾaŋko], French: [bʁɑ̃ko], Portuguese: [ˈbɾɐ̃ko]), full name Juan Paulo Branco Lopez, born on August 26th in Estepona, is a French-Spanish lawyer, writer, journalist and political activist.
He's the son of the Portuguese film producer Paulo Branco and grew up in a wealthy environment. As a student, he stood out by opposing the Hadopi law and became involved in politics, first with The Greens and then within the Socialist Party's cultural centre during François Hollande's 2012 French presidential campaign. He was fired with a bang the day after the election, when the party reversed its position on Hadopi.
A doctor of law since 2014, he became WikiLeaks' and Julian Assange's legal advisor in France, after working as a researcher at Yale Law School, the Max Planck Institute and La Sapienza University. In 2017, he became a lawyer and defended Jean-Luc Mélenchon. In the same year, he ran unsuccessfully in the French legislative elections in Seine-Saint-Denis with the support of La France insoumise. He then distanced himself from the party.
He participated in the yellow vests movement in 2018 and defended figures from the movement pro-bono, including Maxime Nicolle and Christophe Dettinger. During the protests, he also published Crépuscule, a bestseller criticising Emmanuel Macron's rise to power and his links with French billionaires who concentrate press ownership.
In june 2019, he filed at the International Criminal Court, jointly with Omer Shatz, a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the European Union of crimes against humanity over the deaths of thousands of migrants.
He became La Liga's lawyer from 2022, after the organisation lodged a complaint at UEFA against PSG and Manchester City for non-compliance with financial fair play rules ; and Senegalese opposition leader Ousmanne Sonko's lawyer from 2023.
Origins and private life
Born in Spain in 1989, in the municipality of Estepona, Andalusia, Juan Branco is the son of Portuguese film producer Paulo Branco and Spanish psychoanalyst Dolores López. He grew up in Andalusia and then in Paris, between the 5th and 6th arrondissements. He has two sisters and a brother. He was naturalized French in 2010.
He lived a "golden childhood" in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood of Paris, being acquainted with celebrities like Catherine Deneuve and Raoul Ruiz.
In 2018 and 2019, he received welfare assistance (Revenu de solidarité active) after having defended yellow vest protestors pro-bono.
Education
Ecole alsacienne
After an education spent in public schools, Branco studied at the École alsacienne, a private establishment in the 6th arrondissement. In his own words, "one can reproduce and socialize there without fear of being contaminated by bad company". He also claimed to have "great contempt for the conformism of all these heirs". He used social networks to comment on the physique of his comrades; his comrade Gabriel Attal complained of his actions to the management of the establishment.
Masters at Sciences Po, Paris 1, ENS, and Paris IV
In 2007, he joined Sciences Po Paris (IEP) where he relaunched the film club and was noticed by the director of the establishment, Richard Descoings, who entrusted him with the mission of taking photos to feed his Facebook account. Years after he was asked by his widow to deliver a eulogy on behalf of the school's students at his funeral, he said, "All the flattery was instrumental, aimed at absorbing me to make me serve the system". During his studies at the IEP, he obtained a DEUG in philosophy and law co-accredited by the University of Paris 1 in 2009, following which he was admitted to the literature and languages department of the École Normale Supérieure (ENS Ulm) the same year, and finished his bachelor's degree from the IEP the following year.
He obtained an M1 in modern literature in 2011, followed by an M2 in political philosophy and a Masters in public affairs in 2012, accredited by the University of Paris IV and the IEP of Paris respectively. The following year, he obtained an M2 in geopolitics co-accredited by the ENS Ulm and the University of Paris 1, and became an audit student of the ENS.
In 2019, L'Express reported that he mentioned on his curriculum vitae "in charge of a seminar at the École Normale Supérieure", which he was not. Branco replied to the weekly, "It changes absolutely nothing in the facts, whether it is organized by a student or not."
Doctor of law
Under the guidance of legal historian Jean-Louis Halpérin, he began a doctorate in international law and legal philosophy. His thesis, defended at the ENS Ulm eight months later, gave him the title of doctor of law. His work on the International Criminal Court was rewarded in 2015 with one of the thesis prizes from the Varenne University Institute — which became the Louis-Joinet Prize — in the “international criminal justice” category.
This doctorate obtained in eight months allowed him to join a regional training center for the profession of lawyer (CRFPA).
Professional career
Researcher at Yale, Max Planck and La Sapienza (2013-2016)
After having worked with the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court for a year, and as an external collaborator at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs for another year, he was employed in the French department of Yale University between 2013 and 2014, and became a visiting scholar at Yale Law School, where he collaborated with the Yale Journal of International Law. In 2015, he was recruited as a visiting scholar at La Sapienza University of Rome, and as a Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law. He earned eight thousand euros in salary there and specified on this subject: “I did not know what to do with it. It was a bit unsettling”.
Legal advisor of Wikileaks and Julian Assange (2015-2019)
At the same time, after collaborating with the organization as a volunteer for a few months, he joined the defense team of WikiLeaks and Julian Assange under the direction of Baltasar Garzón. As a legal adviser, he then represented the organization publicly, notably during the National Security Agency espionage revelations in 2015, relating to the presidents of the French Republic as well as to its large companies. He participated in diplomatic negotiations to obtain the right of asylum for Assange, which the Élysée eventually refused.
Described by Le Supplément as "the man in the shadows" of Assange, responsible in particular for procedures with the United Nations and relations with certain States, he described on numerous occasions the risks inherent in working with WikiLeaks, particularly in contact with intelligence agencies, and defined the organization as a "World Library of Power Devices".
In 2019, French independent newspaper Mediapart revealed that Branco was indeed spied on by the CIA during his visits to Julian Assange in London.
Lawyer (since 2017)
First clients
Branco passed the bar in April 2017 and became a lawyer. He notably defended Jean-Luc Mélenchon during the so-called "OAS" affair, a far-right terrorist group planning attacks on politicians and mosques ; as well as his father against Terry Gilliam and the Cannes Festival in The Man Who Killed Don Quixote case, where he prevailed.
MINUSCA legal expert
In May 2018, he was recruited by the UN in the Central African Republic as an independent expert, and was responsible with two other people for developing the prosecution strategy of the prosecutor of the Central African Special Criminal Court. Although he was bound by a confidentiality clause, he accused on May 25th, publicly on Twitter, the forces of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) of having committed a massacre in Bangui. Less than a week later, he was expelled from the country and claimed that this was the result of the institution's "culture of impunity".
Yellow vest protestors
During the Yellow Vests movement, he became the pro-bono lawyer for protest figures, such as Maxime Nicolle, Christophe Dettinger and Stéphane Espic. In particular, he intervened when Maxime Nicolle was arrested in July 2019.
Report accusing EU of crimes against humanity
In June 2019, he filed at the International Criminal Court, jointly with Omer Shatz, a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the European Union of crimes against humanity over the deaths of thousands of migrants who have perished in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to flee Libya between 2014 and 2019. The report also claimed that the EU "orchestrated the interception and detention of 40,000 people" seeking to flee the country between 2016 and 2019. The document was based on the analysis of five years of statements, decisions and European reports. The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs reacted by indicating that “this accusation has no legal basis”.
Marvel Fitness and Mila affair
In 2020, he became the lawyer for the appeal of Marvel Fitness, a Youtuber who was accused of harassing several fitness Youtubers, after he had been convicted in the first instance and remanded in custody, as well as one of the defendants in the Mila affair. Marvel Fitness was released and sentenced on appeal to eighteen months in prison, two of which were suspended. Branco described the trial as "a playground conflict that should not have been litigated".
La Liga
In 2022, he became La Liga's lawyer in France, after the organisation filed a complaint at UEFA against PSG and Manchester City for non-compliance with financial fair play rules. He requested that Kylian Mbappé's contract be terminated.
Damien Tarel
He also represented on appeal Damien Tarel, condemned for having slapped Emmanuel Macron, defending "a purgatory gesture which relieved many French people".
Ousmane Sonko
In 2023, he defended senegalese opposition leader Ousmane Sonko, who was accused of defamation by the Senegalese Tourism Minister, after a statement about his management of public funds. On 30 March, he was refused entry into the country by the police at Dakar airport.
Political activity
The Greens and Jeune République (2008-2009)
During his studies at Sciences Po, he became involved in school reform projects with the director Richard Descoings. Reputed close to Dominique de Villepin, he joined the Young Greens, leading the Île-de-France section and mobilising in particular against European migration policy and the Return directive.
France Info states : “After appearing on a Green list in the 2008 Paris municipal elections, he created the Jeune République think tank at the end of his second year, identified as close to Dominique de Villepin. "On the ideas, there was always a certain coherence, however, I was searching the way to defend them", he explains. "
Fight against Hadopi law (2009-2012)
In 2009, together with La Quadrature du Net, he fought against the Hadopi law, a French bill enforcing copyright protection on the Internet, by creating the platform Création, Public, Internet and by writing an open letter against the project in April 2009, which was signed by personalities from the film industry, including his father, Catherine Deneuve, Chantal Akerman and Christophe Honoré. The signatories denounced the "liberticidal" nature of the Hadopi Law and called on politicians to think about "new methods of remuneration" and to "meet the expectations of the public". He became acquainted with Julian Assange during the fight against Hadopi.
His book Réponses à Hadopi, published in 2011, proposed the development of a new legal and financial system for the film industry.
Socialist Party (2012)
During the 2012 presidential election campaign, he became involved in the Socialist Party and worked several months in the cultural centre of François Hollande's campaign. As a member of the "Culture, Audiovisual and Media" pole - led by future French Minister of Culture and Communication Aurélie Filippetti - , and presented by Les Inrocks as her chief of staff, Branco defended a reform of the French cultural exception, including the repeal of the Hadopi law and the decriminalisation of non-commercial peer-to-peer cultural exchanges.
However, he was dismissed the day after the presidential election, in favor of personnalities from the cultural industries who were more favorable to Hadopi like Pierre Lescure or David Kaessler. Le Monde stated, "Hadopi makes first victim on the left". According to Juan Branco, this was a result of a lobbying campaign from some of the cultural industries against his reform. Mediapart's investigation confirmed an "accumulation of interests", in particular, Pierre Lescure's name had been suggested to François Hollande by France's Guild of Authors, Directors and Producers. Aurélie Filippetti, on the other hand, claimed that it was her refusal to accept Branco's request to become her chief of staff that led to his departure.
Indignados movement and Partido X (2013-2014)
He was then involved in the Spanish Indignados movement. During this period, he was edited by Alain Badiou, Michel Surya and Barbara Cassin, and intervened alongside Noam Chomsky, Jean-Luc Godard and Baltasar Garzón on issues of copyright, mass violence and surveillance in the digital era.
He later joined the campaign team of Partido X, arising from the Indignados movement, during the 2014 European elections in Spain.
Opposition to Emmanuel Macron (since 2013)
A fierce critic of Emmanuel Macron long before his election, he invited the journalist Marc Endeweld to investigate him in 2013, claiming that the conditions of his accession to power would determine the exercise of his power. From 2016, he described the possible election of the En Marche candidate as a precursor to the election of Marine Le Pen, and defended the blank ballot between the two rounds of the 2017 French presidential election.
La France Insoumise (2017-2018)
Branco then ran in the 2017 French legislative elections in Seine-Saint-Denis's 12th constituency under the label of La France insoumise, whose leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon was convinced by his support for Julian Assange. Branco came fourth and was eliminated in the first round, with 13.9% of the votes cast and 5.5% of those registered. Ahead of him were Jordan Bardella (FN, 15.1%), Ludovic Toro (UDI, 19.7%) and Stéphane Testé (LREM, 33.8%), who was elected in the second round.
Yellow Vests movement (since 2018)
He supported the yellow vests movement from the start and called for the dismissal of Emmanuel Macron. He became the pro-bono lawyer for protest figures, such as Maxime Nicolle, Christophe Dettinger and Stéphane Espic. And also a friend of Maxime Nicolle, for whose book Fly Rider, gilet jaune he wrote the preface, and of whom he said, "He is more intelligent than I am : I have learnt a lot from him, whether it is about French society, what he thinks of the current institutions, his experience of life in the army...". On January 5th 2019, he was present on the scene when a forklift forced the entry of the government spokesman's office, exercised by Benjamin Griveaux. In February 2019, in an interview with L'Express, he said of Macron's movement : "They are not corrupt, they are corruption".
Back in July 2017, in an interview with Aude Lancelin and in a first passage for Thinkerview, he had indeed anticipated a major political rupture as well as an increase in political violence in the country, due to an "authoritarian temptation" arising from the conditions of Emmanuel Macron's accession to power.
During the 2019 European elections, Branco called for abstention, which earned him the disapproval of Jean-Luc Mélenchon.
Writing activity
Réponses à Hadopi
In 2011, Branco published Réponses à Hadopi, a political fiction that imagines the development of a new legal and financial system for the film industry, and examines the concrete impact of the "global licence" on the cinema economy.
He imagined that in the following election, almost all the political parties had included the "global licence" in their presidential election manifestos: that is, freedom of downloading, accompanied by a mechanism to compensate artists and their beneficiaries, instead of penalising Internet users who pirate works.
Branco then imagined that the average broadband Internet and telephone subscription would be raised from 30 euros to 35 euros. In return, ISP customers would have unlimited access to cultural content. The difference of 5 euros would be a nice sum, at least 1.2 billion euros, thanks to the 20 million households that would be connected in 2011. This money would go to artists' rights holders on a basis proportional to the number of downloads, plus a redistribution to promote cultural diversity. 400 million of this total of 1.2 billion euros would go to the cinema, according to the economic model proposed by Philippe Aigrain, founder of La Quadrature du Net.
He concluded: "The global licence is in fact the last hope of a cultural exception that is becoming increasingly fragile". This plea is followed by an interview with Jean-Luc Godard, for whom "the author's only right is his duty to create".
Crépuscule
Main article: Crépuscule (book)In December 2018, he published Crépuscule on his blog hosted by Le Monde, a long document which criticized the rise of Emmanuel Macron and his links to the wealthy shareholders of the French press, a vitriolic attack on a section of the Parisian elite and a call for popular revolt. He described Macron's movement as "a new form of fascism". He already reported a major democratic aporia in Contre Macron, a first philosophical text published online in July 2017 and published by Divergences in January 2019.
Shortly after the publication of his text, he was reported to the public prosecutor's office by the French deputy Aurore Bergé for "arming people's minds to legitimise violence in the country". He denied any fault and claimed responsibility for his writings, and was defended by WikiLeaks, by Denis Robert, who introduced the written version of his text, or even by Pamela Anderson.
After being downloaded around 100,000 times, Crépuscule was published by Au diable vauvert in March 2019 and sold 250,000 copies. Abroad, it has been covered by the media, particularly in Spain, Belgium and Switzerland, but not in France, despite having been on several literary bestseller lists. Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique wondered : "Who is Juan Branco, the Wikileaks legal adviser who has alienated the French press?" It wasn't until the end of April 2019 that some French media reviewed the book, mostly negatively.
Hanouna
In May 2023, he announced the publication of his forthcoming book Hanouna, which promises to tackle the French show business and in particular TPMP host Cyril Hanouna: "What is Hanouna ? Nothing. Nada. Keutchi. A pawn in a system that would be useless to overthrow on its own, ". Hanouna will be published on June 1st, but the book is already a bestseller in online bookstores.
Journalistic activity
Between 2008 and 2019, Branco has written columns for Le Monde Diplomatique, L'Humanité, Libération,, Esprit, and Les Inrockuptibles.
In 2013, he was reporter during the Central African Republic Civil War for Les Inrockuptibles.
In 2016, he investigated Areva's operations in the Central African Republic, known as the "Uramin scandal", for Le Monde Diplomatique, and in 2019 he published an article entitled "The indomitable Julian Assange".
He then developed a critique of media concentration, notably in his book Crépuscule.
Other activities
After he published Crépuscule in December 2018, denouncing the concentration of French media ownership in the hands of billionaires and their role in the election of Emmanuel Macron, he alienated the French press, which began to criticise him harshly ("conspirator", "fascist"...) and investigate his background.
Conflict with L'Express
In an article published on 11 February 2019, L'Express claimed that Branco had not been "in charge of a seminar" at the École normale supérieure, described him as a "chic radical who wants the skin of Macron", criticised his closeness to the Yellow Vest Movement, recalled the controversy with Gabriel Attal and questioned the sincerity of his commitment. Exercising his right of reply, published by the newspaper on 29 April 2019, Branco criticised the article for presenting "a one-sided portrait of a 29-year-old man, based in particular on facts that occurred during minority" ; he also pointed out that L'Express is owned by the businessman and billionaire Patrick Drahi, who had been heavily criticised in Crépuscule.
Self-promotion on Misplaced Pages
In February 2019, L'Express claimed that, after a dispute with the wife of a former Sciences Po professor over the latter's Misplaced Pages page, he impersonated a Misplaced Pages administrator by signing an email to her employer saying she had unduly modified the page. The professor had alledgely given him a zero for absenteeism during the 2012 French presidential campaign.
On 21 February 2020, Le Figaro claimed that Branco had been editing his own Misplaced Pages pages for many years, in an attempt to embellish his biography. He alledgely made his edits under several identities, using so-called sockpuppets. According to the French newspaper, he had also edited other people's articles to portray them in a negative light.
Benjamin Griveaux affair
On 14 February 2020, it was reported that he was representing the Russian artist Petr Pavlensky, both before and after the latter leaked sexually explicit videos depicting Paris mayor elections candidate Benjamin Griveaux on his website Pornopolitique. Multiple sources claimed that Branco was involved in the leak. This was denied by Branco.
After Branco was hired by Pavlensky as his defense attorney, the chairman of the French Bar Association opened an inquiry into the appropriateness of the defense in light of Branco's involvement in the affair. No conflict of interest was found, but Branco was advised to step down as Pavlensky's defense attorney nonetheless due to a "lack of distance". Branco originally followed the advice but later reverted his decision and joined the defense of Pavlensky once more. Branco went on to request an ironical psychological evaluation of Griveaux to know if he had a "cognitive dissociation, and possibly to distinguish it from the more classic Tartuffe syndrome seen in a number of high-level politicians", whose defense called the request "grotesque and hateful". The request was denied by the examining magistrate.
In October 2020, it was reported that disciplinary proceedings were being pursued against Branco by the Paris Bar Association following his involvement in the affair.
In September 2021, he received a blame from the Paris Bar Association for having "amplified the viral distribution" of the intimate videos, but was largely cleared of the other charges.
In 2022, the investigating magistrates definitively cleared Branco of all charges.
Proposal to defend Salah Abdeslam
On 22 February 2020, Valeurs actuelles revealed that in an October 2016 letter to the Fleury-Mérogis prison, Branco had proposed to Salah Abdeslam, one of the terrorists responsible for the November 2015 Paris attacks, to "dismiss legal advisors" and made suggestions for his defence strategy. Branco claimed to have written the letter because he wanted to "allow those who cannot defend themselves to defend themselves". However, Frank Berton, the terrorist's first French lawyer, denounced an "illegal exercise of the profession". In fact, when Branco contacted Salah Abdeslam, he was not yet a lawyer. Branco explained that in October 2016, he "had just got his lawyer certificate" and "could be sworn in and become a lawyer in a heartbeat if had wanted to."
Ongoing justice investigation for rape
On 29 April 2021, a 20-year-old woman accused Branco of having abused her after they had taken a drug together. Branco claimed the relation had been consensual. He also showed journalists a conversation in which the young woman assured him that she would withdraw her accusation on the following monday, but she did not withdraw. Branco was placed under criminal investigation for rape in November 2021.
Publications
- Réponses à Hadopi (Paris, Capricci, 2011, ISBN 978-2918040255)
- De l'affaire Katanga au contrat social global: Un regard sur la Cour pénale internationale (Paris, 2015, LGDJ-IUV, 2015, ISBN 978-2370320582)
- L'ordre et le monde (Paris, Fayard, 2016, ISBN 978-2213680880), edited by Alain Badiou and Barbara Cassin
- D'après une image de Daesh (Paris, Lignes, 2017, ISBN 978-2-35526-164-0)
- Contre Macron (Edition Divergence, 2019, ISBN 979-1097088125)
- Crépuscule (Paris, Au Diable Vauvert, 2019, ISBN 979-1030702606)
- Assange, l'antisouverain (Paris, Éditions du Cerf, 2020, ISBN 978-2204133074)
- La République ne vous appartient pas : Discours à polytechnique, (Paris, Au diable vauvert, 2020, 110 p., ISBN 979-10-307-0379-5)
- Abattre l'ennemi (Éditions Michel Lafon, 2021, ISBN 978-2-7499-4697-9)
- Treize pillards (Au diable vauvert, 2022, 112 p., ISBN 979-1030705072)
- Luttes (Michel Lafon, 2022, ISBN 978-2749949550)
- Coup d'état (Au diable vauvert, 2023, ISBN 979-10-307-0625-3)
- Hanouna (Au diable vauvert, 2023, ISBN 979-1030706246)
References
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{{cite news}}
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- ^ "Critique des médias, attaques sur Macron... On a lu "Crépuscule", le livre "censuré" de Juan Branco". 25 April 2019.
- "« Qu'est-ce que Cyril Hanouna ? Rien. Nada. Keutchi. » : le livre choc de Juan Branco très attendu". CharenteLibre.fr (in French). 2023-05-17. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
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{{cite web}}
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- Branco, Juan (2018-09-01). "Centrafrique, la déroute des Nations unies". Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
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- "Hollande ou la parole présidentielle fragmentée". Libération. 2013-08-04..
- Branco, Juan (2015). "Le spectre d'Assange". Esprit (in French). Janvir (1): 82. doi:10.3917/espri.1501.0082. ISSN 0014-0759.
- Branco, Juan (2014). "Podemos : l'indignation au pouvoir ?". Esprit (in French). Décmbr (12): 120. doi:10.3917/espri.1412.0120. ISSN 0014-0759.
- "Proche-Orient : "Obama est passé d'une stratégie visionnaire à la realpolitik" - Les Inrocks". https://www.lesinrocks.com/ (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
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- "Juan Branco". Les Inrocks (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
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- "L'indomptable Julian Assange". Le Monde diplomatique (in French). 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- "Cognin (Savoie) - Il dit avoir été menacé. Juan Branco a annulé sa venue au dernier moment". ledauphine.com. 2019-05-12. Retrieved 2020-02-17..
- Boileau, Clément (2023-05-21). ""Complotiste", "fasciste"... Qui est Juan Branco, conseiller juridique de Wikileaks qui s'est mis à dos la presse française ?". La Libre.be (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- "Droit de réponse de Juan Branco". L'Express (in French). 2019-04-29. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- "L'Express VS Juan Branco : le vrai du faux - Par Manuel Vicuña | Arrêt sur images". www.arretsurimages.net. 2019-02-15. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- "Sur Wikipédia, les vies rêvées de Juan Branco". 21 February 2020.
- "Vidéos intimes de Griveaux : le rôle trouble de Juan Branco". lepoint.fr (in French). 14 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-29.
- "Le bâtonnier de Paris a demandé à Branco de ne pas défendre Pavlenski". lepoint.fr (in French). 2020-02-19. Retrieved 2020-03-07.
- "Branco redevient avocat de Pavlenski et demande une expertise psychiatrique de Griveaux". LExpress.fr (in French). 2020-03-05. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- "Griveaux : La justice refuse l'expertise psychiatrique demandée par Branco". LePoint.fr (in French). 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
- "L'Ordre des avocats lance des poursuites disciplinaires contre Juan Branco". nouvelobs.com (in French). 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
- Leplongeon, Marc (2021-10-04). "INFO LE POINT. Affaire Griveaux : Juan Branco sanctionné d'un blâme". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- "Affaire Griveaux : Juan Branco échappe à la justice… mais pas Piotr Pavlenski ni sa compagne". www.marianne.net (in French). 2022-09-06UTC18:20:00+0200. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
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(help) - "Quand Juan Branco écrivait à Salah Abdeslam". valeursactuelles.com. 22 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020..
- "Juan Branco a écrit une lettre à Salah Abdeslam en 2016 pour le conseiller". rtl.fr. 22 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020..
- ^ "#VraiOuFake Juan Branco a-t-il vraiment écrit une lettre à Salah Abdeslam ?". Franceinfo (in French). 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ ""C'est un exercice illégal" : quand il sollicite le terroriste Abdeslam, Juan Branco... n'est pas encore avocat". www.marianne.net (in French). 2020-02-25UTC17:19:00+0200. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
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(help) - "Branco confirme avoir écrit à Abdeslam en 2016 pour lui proposer de le défendre". L'Express (in French). 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ""J'avais peur qu'il devienne violent" : le récit glaçant de la jeune femme qui accuse Juan Branco de viol". ladepeche.fr. 2 May 2021.
- "L'avocat Juan Branco visé par une enquête pour viol". Le Monde.fr. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- à 20h03, Par Jean-Michel Décugis et Vincent Gautronneau Le 1 mai 2021; À 20h02, Modifié Le 1 Mai 2021 (2021-05-01). "Visé par une enquête pour viol, l'avocat Juan Branco souhaite être rapidement entendu". leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-19.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Décugis, Jean-Michel (June 2021). "Visé par une enquête pour viol, l'avocat Juan Branco placé en garde à vue". Le Parisien. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- "Juan Branco mis en examen pour viol". lepoint.fr. 24 November 2021.
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