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| {{Short description|Indo-Aryan language and dialect cluster of northern and central India}} | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| {{Infobox language | |||
| | name = Eastern Hindi | |||
| | altname = {{lang|hin|पूर्वी हिन्दी}} | |||
| | image = Indo-Aryan language map.svg | |||
| | imagecaption = {{legend|#ffb736|Geographical distribution of Eastern Hindi languages}} | |||
| | states = ] | |||
| | region = ]region,<br>]region,<br>] | |||
| | ethnicity = ], ]s, ]s | |||
| | speakers = approx. 30 million in India | |||
| | date = | |||
| | ref = | |||
| | familycolor = Indo-European | |||
| | fam2 = ] | |||
| | fam3 = ] | |||
| | fam4 = ]{{efn|According to Katre, Nigam, Cardona, Turner, Kausen, Kogan and Glottolog. However others also classify it within Eastern-Central, Western-Eastern, Intermediate and Eastern}} | |||
| | ancestor = ] | |||
| | nation = | |||
| | lc1 = awa | |||
| | ld1 = ] | |||
| | lc2 = bfy | |||
| | ld2 = ] | |||
| | lc3 = pwr | |||
| | ld3 = ] | |||
| | lc4 = hne | |||
| | ld4 = ] | |||
| | lc5 = sgj | |||
| | ld5 = ] | |||
| | notice = IPA | |||
| | glotto = east2726 | |||
| | glottorefname = Eastern Hindi | |||
| }} | |||
| '''Eastern Hindi languages''' is a group of languages and dialects within the ] group spoken chiefly in ]region of ], ]region of ], and Chhatisgarh in ] and ]. Eastern Hindi languages evolved from ]. | |||
| ==Geographical extent== | |||
| Eastern Hindi languages are chiefly spoken in India, but have also have significant minorities in ], ], ] and ] due to immigration. In ], they are chiefly spoken in ]region in Eastern ], in ] region in Northeastern ] and in ]State. | |||
| ==Languages and dialects== | |||
| # '''Eastern Hindi''' | |||
| #* ] (4.35 m), spoken in north and north-central Uttar Pradesh as well as the ], ], ] and ] | |||
| #**] (300 k) {{small|(mostly based on Bhojpuri but has major Awadhi influence)}} | |||
| #**] (460 k) {{small|(mostly based on Awadhi with Bhojpuri influence)}} | |||
| #*] (8 m), spoken in north-central Madhya Pradesh and south-eastern Uttar Pradesh. | |||
| #* ] (18 m), spoken in southeast Madhya Pradesh and northern and central ]. | |||
| #**] (1.7 m), spoken in Chhattisgarhi {{sfnp|Shapiro|2003|p=277}} | |||
| ==See Also== | |||
| ⚫ | *] | ||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| ==Notes== | |||
| {{notelist}} | |||
Revision as of 11:17, 27 June 2023
Indo-Aryan language and dialect cluster of northern and central India| Eastern Hindi | |
|---|---|
| पूर्वी हिन्दीcode: hin promoted to code: hi | |
 Geographical distribution of Eastern Hindi languages | |
| Native to | India |
| Region | Awadh region, Baghelkhand region, Chhattisgarh |
| Ethnicity | Awadhis, Baghelis, Chhattisgarhis |
| Native speakers | approx. 30 million in India |
| Language family | Indo-European
|
| Early form | Ardhamagadhi Prakrit |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Variously:awa – Awadhibfy – Baghelipwr – Powarihne – Chhattisgarhisgj – Surgujia |
| Glottolog | east2726 |
| This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. | |
Eastern Hindi languages is a group of languages and dialects within the Indo-Aryan language group spoken chiefly in Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh, Baghelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh, and Chhatisgarh in Northern and Central India. Eastern Hindi languages evolved from Ardhamagadhi Prakrit.
Geographical extent
Eastern Hindi languages are chiefly spoken in India, but have also have significant minorities in Carribbean, Fiji, Mauritius and South Africa due to immigration. In India, they are chiefly spoken in Awadh region in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, in Baghelkhand region in Northeastern Madhya Pradesh and in Chhattisgarh State.
Languages and dialects
- Eastern Hindi
- Awadhi (4.35 m), spoken in north and north-central Uttar Pradesh as well as the Caribbean, Fiji, Mauritius and South Africa
- Caribbean Hindustani (300 k) (mostly based on Bhojpuri but has major Awadhi influence)
- Fiji Hindi (460 k) (mostly based on Awadhi with Bhojpuri influence)
- Bagheli (8 m), spoken in north-central Madhya Pradesh and south-eastern Uttar Pradesh.
- Chhattisgarhi (18 m), spoken in southeast Madhya Pradesh and northern and central Chhattisgarh.
- Surgujia (1.7 m), spoken in Chhattisgarhi
- Awadhi (4.35 m), spoken in north and north-central Uttar Pradesh as well as the Caribbean, Fiji, Mauritius and South Africa
See Also
References
- Shapiro (2003), p. 277. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFShapiro2003 (help)
Notes
- According to Katre, Nigam, Cardona, Turner, Kausen, Kogan and Glottolog. However others also classify it within Eastern-Central, Western-Eastern, Intermediate and Eastern