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Juan Branco
Juan Branco in 2019
Born	1989 (age 34–35) Estepona, Andalusia, Spain
Nationality	French, Spanish
Education	École normale supérieure (Paris) (doctorate) Sciences Po Paris École alsacienne
Occupation	Lawyer
Notable work	Crépuscule
Political party	The Greens (2008-2009) Socialist Party (2012) Partido X (2014) La France Insoumise (2017-2018)
Parents	Paulo Branco (father) Dolores López (mother)

Juan Branco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxwan ˈbɾaŋko], French: [bʁɑ̃ko], Portuguese: [ˈbɾɐ̃ko]) is a French lawyer, political activist and writer.

He gained notoriety in 2019 with his book Crépuscule, critical of French President Emmanuel Macron, and in early 2020, with his involvement in the Griveaux affair. He has been a supporter of the Yellow vests movement and defended figures of the movement pro-bono, including Maxime Nicolle and Christophe Dettinger.

In July 2023, he became the lawyer for Senegalese opposition leader Ousmane Sonko and accused President Macky Sall of "crimes against humanity" at the International Criminal Court over the deadly 2023 Senegalese protests, which led to him being sued by the French government and Senegal issuing an international arrest warrant for him.

Personal life

Born in Spain in 1989, in the municipality of Estepona, Andalusia, Juan Branco is the son of Portuguese film producer Paulo Branco and Spanish psychoanalyst Dolores López. He grew up in Andalusia and then in Paris, between the 5th and 6th arrondissements. He has two sisters and a brother. He was naturalized French in 2010.

He studied at the École alsacienne, an elite private high school in Paris. He is said to have had a "golden childhood" in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood of Paris, being acquainted to stars like Catherine Deneuve.

He studied as undergraduate at Sciences Po and as graduate and PhD student at the École normale supérieure, where he was admitted without passing the entrance exam.

In 2013, he assisted to a horse race in the desert at the invite of the Sheikh of Abu Dhabi

He wrote his thesis at the École normale supérieure in 8 months and this let him become a lawyer without having to pass the selective exam to enter in the school for lawyers.

In 2018, L'Express stated that Branco is making false statements on his CV and elsewhere. After Branco defended himself from this accusation, L'Express provided additional information to prove their claims. Branco claimed to have been a lecturer at the École normale supérieure, but the school told L'Express that it refers to an exercise for students that every student of the school do. He also claimed "never having created a Skyblog", but L'Express provided captures of the blog he co-administered during his high-school years. The blog invited the pupils to rate the girls in the school according to their physique and used derogatory language. Exercising his right of reply, published by the newspaper on 29 April 2019, Branco criticised the article for presenting "a one-sided portrait of a 29-year-old man, based in particular on facts that occurred during minority"; he also pointed out that L'Express is owned by the businessman and billionaire Patrick Drahi, who had been heavily criticised in Crépuscule.

Political activity and activism

As a student, Branco worked several months during the campaign for future French Minister of Culture and Communications Aurélie Filippetti. He then joined the left-wing populist party La France Insoumise. He stood in the 2017 French legislative election for Seine-Saint-Denis's 12th constituency where he placed fourth. His former running-mate stated that Branco "wanted to win a parliamentary seat and abandoned the party after the loss". After he was refused a sufficiently high spot on the electoral list of La France Insoumise in the 2019 European Parliament election in France his support for the party ended and he called for an abstention in the election.

He supported the yellow vests movement from the start and called for the dismissal of Emmanuel Macron. He demonstrated several times alongside the yellow vests and was present on 5 January 2019 when a forklift truck forced its way into the office of the government spokesman, Benjamin Griveaux. He became the pro-bono lawyer for protest figures and also a friend of Maxime Nicolle, for whose autobiography Fly Rider, gilet jaune he wrote the preface.

In May 2018, he publicly accused on Twitter, the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) forces of committing a massacre in Bangui, and said they could be investigated by the Criminal Court. He had been tasked as an independent expert for the United Nations with developing a strategy for investigations conducted by the Special Criminal Court in the Central African Republic. He was fired by the UN less than a week after his mission started. Branco denied that his actions ran contrary to the interests of the United Nations, writing that “denouncing crimes is a requirement for anyone, and in particular for those in charge of fighting them,”.

Branco's book Crépuscule, in which he criticized the French president Emmanuel Macron, was published in 2019. The book was commercially successful, but it received mostly negative reviews in the French press.

In June 2019, he filed at the International Criminal Court, jointly with Omer Shatz, a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the European Union of crimes against humanity over the deaths of thousands of migrants who have perished in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to flee Libya between 2014 and 2019. The report also claimed that the EU "orchestrated the interception and detention of 40,000 people" seeking to flee the country between 2016 and 2019. The document was based on the analysis of five years of statements, decisions and European reports. The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs reacted by indicating that “this accusation has no legal basis”.

In May 2020, Branco leaked an internal document from the Parisian AP-HP hospital which referred to a 75-year-old patient with no medical history and possible coronavirus who was denied an intensive care bed due to a lack of space."Un patient sans antécédents privé d'un lit en réanimation en Ile-de-France?". www.20minutes.fr (in French). 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2023-06-21.</ref> In September 2021, Branco leaked Pfizer's vaccine contracts that protect the US pharmaceutical company from legal action in the event of serious side-effects. The contract also revealed that Brazil elicited much cheaper jabs from Pfizer than the European Union, at about $10. Branco said that since the production cost of a Pfizer vaccine is believed to be a maximum of $2 (£1.50), the legitimacy of the profits should be questioned and citizens kept in the loop.

Legal advice and representations

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He was in 2015 the legal advisor by WikiLeaks and met with Julian Assange, trying to help obtain asylum for Assange in France.

In 2016 he solicited Salah Abdeslam, the only surviving member of the group directly involved in the attacks in Paris on 13 November 2015 (in which 130 people were killed and 683 others were injured), proposing in a letter to help in his legal defense and claiming to be representing Julian Assange. As he was not admitted to the bar and therefore not legally permitted to practice law at the time, one of the French lawyers representing Abdeslam characterized Brancos actions as attempted fraud. Branco explained that in October 2016, he "had just got his lawyer certificate" and "could be sworn in and become a lawyer in a heartbeat if had wanted to."

Branco passed the bar in 2017, and, in 2019, have had 3 clients in two years, including his father, and was receiving welfare assistance (Revenu de solidarité active) during that time.

He has represented his father Paulo Branco and won his case against Terry Gilliam in The Man Who Killed Don Quixote case.

In 2021, he represented one of the defendants in the Mila affair cyberbullying case and Marvel fitness, a defendant in another cyberbullying case, where Branco described the trial as "a playground conflict that should not have been litigated".

Yellow vests protestors cases

During the Yellow Vests movement, he became the pro-bono lawyer for protest figures, such as Maxime Nicolle, Christophe Dettinger, Stéphane Espic and Carole Pigaiani. After the protests, he continued to defend former protesters in court against Emmanuel Macron, such as Damien Tarel and Valérie Minet. Several cases are still on-going and 3 were won.

In particular, he became Maxime Nicolle's lawyer and regularly gave him legal advice, intervening for example when Nicolle was "threathened" by a police officer during a protest on 19 January 2019, when he was interrogated by the police on 3 April, or when Nicolle was arrested on the Champs-Elysées on 14 July during the Bastille Day. He denounced an "arbitrary detention" and initiated legal proceedings to find out who had given the order, which led to the opening of an investigation against the former prefect of Paris police, Didier Lallement in September 2022.

He also represented the French professional boxer Christophe Dettinger, and tried to recover the money, €145 000, from a fundraising campaign that had been set up to support the boxer. However, the fund was cancelled by the court in 2021, and he appeled.

In 2020, he became the lawyer of Stéphane Espic who was accused by Emmanuel and Brigitte Macron of insulting them, and had the case dismissed on 30 September on a technicality. Branco represented Espic again in 2021 after the latter was arrested and prosecuted for replacing Macron's portrait with a QR code.

In 2021, he represented Carole Pigaiani and another yellow vest protester, both accused of "contempt of a public authority" for a caricature of Emmanuel Macron, police prefect Didier Lallement and US President Joe Biden, and managed to get the two yellow vests acquitted by the Paris Correctional Court on 26 May 2022.

He also became Damien Tarel's lawyer, who was condemned for smacking Emmanuel Macron, and defended "a purgatory gesture which relieved many French people".

In 2023, he successfully defended Valérie Minet, who was prosecuted and held in police custody for nine hours, for calling Emmanuel Macron a "scumbag" on Facebook, facing a 12,000 euro fine. On 4 July, the Saint-Omer judicial court dropped the case against Valérie Minet, and Branco announced that he would file a complaint against all those involved in the illegal procedure: from the Sub-Prefect to the Prosecutor and the police officers, a total of twelve people.

Griveaux affair

On 14 February 2020, he represented the Russian artist Petr Pavlensky after the latter leaked sexually explicit videos depicting Paris mayoral elections candidate Benjamin Griveaux. Multiple sources claimed that Branco was involved in the leak, which he denied, but still led the chairman of the French bar association to advise Branco to step down due to a "lack of distance". Branco initially followed the advice but later reversed his decision and rejoined Pavlensky's defence. In October 2020, the Paris Bar Association opened disciplinary proceedings against Branco, and in September 2021 he was disciplined for having alledgely "amplified the viral distribution" of the intimate videos, but was largely cleared of the other charges.

In September 2022, the investigating magistrates cleared Branco of all charges and in June 2023, the Paris Court of Appeal overturned the discipline imposed on Branco by the Paris Bar Association.

Sonko affair

In 2023, he became the lawyer for senegalese opposition leader Ousmane Sonko, who was accused of defamation by the Senegalese Tourism Minister. On 30 March, he was refused entry into the country by the police at Dakar airport.

On 22 June, Juan Branco filed a complaint in France and also called for the International Criminal Court to investigate Senegalese officials for "crimes against humanity", including President Macky Sall, his interior minister and the commander of the gendarmerie, as well as 119 suspects throughout the chain of command. The 168-page document, which contained more than 600 pieces of evidence and detailed 50 deaths in Senegal since March 2021, came in the wake of deadly protests in early June sparked by criminal charges against Sonko that critics said were politically motivated.

On 12 July 2023, the French Foreign Ministry sued Juan Branco for allegedly endangering the lives of French officials in Senegal, whose identities he revealed when accusing them of crimes against humanity. Three days later, Senegal issued an international arrest warrant against Branco.

Publications

• Réponses à Hadopi (Paris, Capricci, 2011, ISBN 978-2918040255)
• De l'affaire Katanga au contrat social global: Un regard sur la Cour pénale internationale (Paris, 2015, LGDJ-IUV, 2015, ISBN 978-2370320582)
• L'ordre et le monde (Paris, Fayard, 2016, ISBN 978-2213680880), edited by Alain Badiou and Barbara Cassin
• D'après une image de Daesh (Paris, Lignes, 2017, ISBN 978-2-35526-164-0)
• Contre Macron (Edition Divergence, 2019, ISBN 979-1097088125)
• Crépuscule (Paris, Au Diable Vauvert, 2019, ISBN 979-1030702606)
• Assange, l'antisouverain (Paris, Éditions du Cerf, 2020, ISBN 978-2204133074)
• La République ne vous appartient pas : Discours à polytechnique, (Paris, Au diable vauvert, 2020, 110 p., ISBN 979-10-307-0379-5)
• Abattre l'ennemi (Éditions Michel Lafon, 2021, ISBN 978-2-7499-4697-9)
• Treize pillards (Au diable vauvert, 2022, 112 p., ISBN 979-1030705072)
• Luttes (Michel Lafon, 2022, ISBN 978-2749949550)
• Coup d'état (Au diable vauvert, 2023, ISBN 979-10-307-0625-3)
• Hanouna (Au diable vauvert, 2023, ISBN 979-1030706246)

References

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86. "Affaire Griveaux : Juan Branco échappe à la justice… mais pas Piotr Pavlenski ni sa compagne". www.marianne.net (in French). 2022-09-06. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
87. "Justice. Affaire Griveaux: la cour d'appel de Paris annule un blâme infligé à l'avocat Juan Branco". www.leprogres.fr (in French). Retrieved 2023-06-21.
88. "L'avocat Juan Branco expulsé du Sénégal en marge d'un procès politique". LEFIGARO (in French). 2023-03-31. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
89. "Pourquoi Ousmane Sonko a choisi l'avocat français Juan Branco – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
90. "Expulsion de Juan Branco du Sénégal : l'art et l'absence de manière ? – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
91. https://www.facebook.com/RFI (2023-03-31). "Juan Branco, avocat d'Ousmane Sonko, n'était pas le bienvenu au pays de la Teranga". RFI (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-19. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); External link in |last= (help)
92. "Sénégal : Juan Branco, l'avocat d'Ousmane Sonko, accuse le pouvoir de « crimes contre l'humanité »". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2023-06-23. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
93. https://www.facebook.com/RFI (2023-06-22). "Sénégal: plainte en France et demande d'enquête à la CPI contre Macky Sall pour «crimes contre l'humanité»". RFI (in French). Retrieved 2023-07-13. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); External link in |last= (help)
94. News, A. B. C. "Senegal opposition leader Sonko's lawyer files a lawsuit in France and calls for an ICC inquiry". ABC News. Retrieved 2023-07-13. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
95. "INFO EUROPE 1 - Le ministère des Affaires étrangères porte plainte contre Juan Branco". Europe 1 (in French). 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
96. "Le ministère des Affaires étrangères a déposé des signalements contre l'avocat Juan Branco". LEFIGARO (in French). 2023-07-13. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
97. "Le Sénégal lance un mandat d'arrêt international contre l'avocat français Juan Branco pour des « crimes et délits »". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2023-07-14. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
98. Library of the Congress
99. BNF reference
100. Editorial description of L'ordre et le monde
101. "Editorial description". 2020-02-25.

lumni]]

• Living people
• French people of Spanish descent
• 21st-century French lawyers
• 1989 births
• École Normale Supérieure alumni