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| {{Short description|Ming dynasty era name (1522–1566)}} | |||
| {{about|the era name of the Ming dynasty emperor, Zhu Houcong|the emperor who used this era name|Jiajing Emperor}} | |||
| {{pp-sock|small=yes}} | {{pp-sock|small=yes}} | ||
| {{Infobox Chinese | |||
| |title = Jiajing | |||
| |pic= | |||
| |picsize= | |||
| |piccap= | |||
| |c=嘉靖 | |||
| |p=Jiājìng | |||
| |w=Chia-ching | |||
| |l="admirable tranquility" | |||
| }} | |||
| '''Jiajing''' (28 January 1522 – 8 February 1567) was the ] of the ], the 12th emperor of the ] of China. The Ming dynasty used the era name Jiajing for a total of 45 years. It was the second-longest used era name in the Ming dynasty. "Jiajing" was derived from the words 嘉靖殷邦 (Translated: "... but admirably and tranquilly presided over the regions of Yin, ...) in the chapter of Wuyi (無逸, Against Luxurious Ease) in the '']''. When the Jiajing Emperor ascended the throne, the cabinet's candidate era names were the first "Mingliang" (明良; meaning 君明臣良 "the monarch is bright and ministers are good"), followed by "Shaozhi" (紹治; meaning "inheriting the Hongzhi Restoration"), and the third "Jiajing".<ref>{{cite wikisource|title=Yao shan tang wai ji (堯山堂外紀), Su Huangdi (肅皇帝)|last=Jiang Yikui (蒋一葵)|wslink=zh:堯山堂外紀/卷096}} 肅皇帝入繼紀元，內閣初擬明良，次嘉靖，次紹治，上時用嘉靖云。</ref> | |||
| On 4 February 1567 (Jiajing 45, 14th day of the 12th month), the ] ascended to the throne and continued to use. The following year, the era was changed to ].<ref>''History of Ming'', Volume 19:〔嘉靖〕四十五年十二月庚子，世宗崩。壬子，即皇帝位。以明年為隆慶元年，大赦天下。</ref> | |||
| ] (Jiajing 34): ], the deadliest earthquake in human history]] | |||
| ==Comparison table== | |||
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
| !Jiajing!!1!!2!!3!!4!!5!!6!!7!!8!!9!!10 | |||
| |- | |||
| !] | |||
| |1522||1523||1524||1525||1526||1527||1528||1529||1530||1531 | |||
| |- | |||
| !]<br>干支 | |||
| |Rénwǔ<br>壬午||Guǐwèi<br>癸未||Jiǎshēn<br>甲申||Yǐyǒu<br>乙酉||Bǐngxū<br>丙戌||Dīnghài<br>丁亥||Wùzǐ<br>戊子||Jǐchǒu<br>己丑||Gēngyín<br>庚寅||Xīnmǎo<br>辛卯 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Jiajing!!11!!12!!13!!14!!15!!16!!17!!18!!19!!20 | |||
| |- | |||
| !] | |||
| |1532||1533||1534||1535||1536||1537||1538||1539||1540||1541 | |||
| |- | |||
| !]<br>干支 | |||
| |Rénchén<br>壬辰||Guǐsì<br>癸巳||Jiǎwǔ<br>甲午|| Yǐwèi<br>乙未||Bǐngshēn<br>丙申||Dīngyǒu<br>丁酉||Wùxū<br>戊戌||Jǐhài<br>己亥||Gēngzǐ<br>庚子||Xīnchǒu<br>辛丑 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Jiajing!!21!!22!!23!!24!!25!!26!!27!!28!!29!!30 | |||
| |- | |||
| !] | |||
| |1542||1543||1544||1545||1546||1547||1548||1549||1550||1551 | |||
| |- | |||
| !]<br>干支 | |||
| |Rényín<br>壬寅||Guǐmǎo<br>癸卯||Jiǎchén<br>甲辰||Yǐsì<br>乙巳||Bǐngwǔ<br>丙午||Dīngwèi<br>丁未||Wùshēn<br>戊申||Jǐyǒu<br>己酉||Gēngxū<br>庚戌|| Xīnhài<br>辛亥 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Jiajing!!31!!32!!33!!34!!35!!36!!37!!38!!39!!40 | |||
| |- | |||
| !] | |||
| |1552||1553||1554||1555||1556||1557年||1558||1559||1560||1561 | |||
| |- | |||
| !]<br>干支 | |||
| |Rénzǐ<br>壬子|| Guǐchǒu<br>癸丑|| Jiǎyín<br>甲寅||Yǐmǎo<br>乙卯||Bǐngchén<br>丙辰||Dīngsì<br>丁巳||Wùwǔ<br>戊午||Jǐwèi<br>己未||Gēngshēn<br>庚申||Xīnyǒu<br>辛酉 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Jiajing!!41!!42!!43!!44!!45 | |||
| |- | |||
| !] | |||
| |1562||1563||1564||1565||1566 | |||
| |- | |||
| !]<br>干支 | |||
| |Rénxū<br>壬戌||Guǐhài<br>癸亥||Jiǎzǐ<br>甲子||Yǐchǒu<br>乙丑||Bǐngyín<br>丙寅 | |||
| |} | |||
| ==Other regime era names that existed during the same period== | |||
| * China | |||
| ** ''Tianyuan'' (天淵, 1546): Ming period — era name of Tian Bin (田斌), leader of the Wenshang uprising in Shandong | |||
| ** ''Zaoli'' (造歷) or ''Longfei'' (龍飛) (1560–1562): Ming period — era name of Zhang Lian (張璉), leader of the peasant revolt in Guangdong | |||
| ** ''Dabao'' (大寶, 1565): Ming period — era name of Cai Boguan (蔡伯貫), leader of the peasant revolt in Sichuan | |||
| * Vietnam | |||
| ** ''Quang Thiệu'' (光紹, 1516–1522): ] — era name of ] | |||
| ** ''Thống Nguyên'' (統元, 1522–1526): Later Lê dynasty — era name of ] | |||
| ** ''Nguyên Hòa'' (元和, 1533–1548): Later Lê dynasty — era name of ] | |||
| ** ''Quang Chiếu'' (光照, 1533–1536): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Hiến, Prince Đại (代王 黎憲) | |||
| ** ''Thuận Bình'' (順平, 1548–1556): Later Lê dynasty — era name of ] | |||
| ** ''Thiên Hựu'' (天祐, 1557): Later Lê dynasty — era name of ] | |||
| ** ''Chính Trị'' (天祐, 1558–1571): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Anh Tông | |||
| ** ''Minh Đức'' (明德, 1527–1529): ] — era name of ] | |||
| ** ''Đại Chính'' (大正, 1530–1540): Mạc dynasty — era name of ] | |||
| ** ''Quảng Hòa'' (廣和, 1541–1546): Mạc dynasty — era name of ] | |||
| ** ''Vĩnh Định'' (永定, 1547): Mạc dynasty — era name of ] | |||
| ** ''Cảnh Lịch'' (景歷, 1548–1555): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Tuyên Tông | |||
| ** ''Quang Bảo'' (光寶, 1555–1564): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Tuyên Tông | |||
| ** ''Thuần Phúc'' (淳福, 1565–1568): Mạc dynasty — era name of ] | |||
| ** ''Sùng Khang'' (淳福, 1568–1578): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Mậu Hợp | |||
| * Japan | |||
| ** '']'' (大永, 1521–1528): era name of ] and ] | |||
| ** '']'' (享禄, 1528–1532): era name of Emperor Go-Nara | |||
| ** '']'' (天文, 1532–1555): era name of Emperor Go-Nara | |||
| ** '']'' (弘治, 1555–1558): era name of Emperor Go-Nara and ] | |||
| ** '']'' (永禄, 1558–1570): era name of Emperor Ōgimachi | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| ==Further reading== | |||
| *{{Cite book|author=Li Chongzhi (李崇智)|title=Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao (中國歷代年號考)|format=|url=|date=2004|publisher=Zhonghua Book Co. (中華書局)|location=Beijing (北京)|id=ISBN 7101025129}} | |||
| *{{Cite book|author=Deng Hongbo (鄧洪波)|title=Chronology of East Asian history (東亞歷史年表)|format=pdf|url=http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|date=2005|publisher=National Taiwan University, Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures (國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃)|location=Taipei (臺北)|id=ISBN 9789860005189|access-date=2021-11-26|archive-date=2007-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm}} | |||
| {{s-start}} | |||
| {{succession box | |||
| | before = ] {{nobold|(正德)}} | |||
| | title = Ming dynasty ]<br>Jiajing {{nobold|(嘉靖)}} | |||
| | years = 28 January 1522 – 8 February 1567 | |||
| | after = ] {{nobold|(隆慶)}} | |||
| }} | |||
| {{s-end}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Jiajing}} | |||
| ] | |||
Revision as of 04:34, 3 August 2023
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