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== History == | == History == | ||
In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher ] indicated Galashki among the total number of ] villages and districts.{{sfn|Гюльденштедт|2002|p=242}} Galashki as Ingush village was mentioned by {{ill|S. M. Bronevsky|ru|Броневский, Семён Михайлович}} in 1823.{{sfn|Броневскій|1823|page=166}} Ten years later, {{ill|I. F. Blaramberg|ru|Бларамберг, Иван Фёдорович}} indicated Galashki as Ingush village too in his fundamental work “Historical, topographical, statistical, ethnographic and military description of the Caucasus”, written in 1834 as a result of his business trip and expedition in the Caucasus. | The village was founded by the clan ('']'') of {{ill|Galai|ru|Галай}}.{{sfn|Марковин|1969|p=58}} In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher ] indicated Galashki among the total number of ] villages and districts.{{sfn|Гюльденштедт|2002|p=242}} Galashki as Ingush village was mentioned by {{ill|S. M. Bronevsky|ru|Броневский, Семён Михайлович}} in 1823.{{sfn|Броневскій|1823|page=166}} Ten years later, {{ill|I. F. Blaramberg|ru|Бларамберг, Иван Фёдорович}} indicated Galashki as Ingush village too in his fundamental work “Historical, topographical, statistical, ethnographic and military description of the Caucasus”, written in 1834 as a result of his business trip and expedition in the Caucasus. | ||
{{sfn|Бларамберг|2010|page=315}} Gradually by the name of the village in the 19th century, in official and literary sources, the terms "Galashian society" and "]"{{sfn|Мужухоев|1994}} are fixed, as one of the territorial societies of the Ingush.{{sfn|Крупнов|1971|page=36}} | {{sfn|Бларамберг|2010|page=315}} Gradually by the name of the village in the 19th century, in official and literary sources, the terms "Galashian society" and "]"{{sfn|Мужухоев|1994}} are fixed, as one of the territorial societies of the Ingush.{{sfn|Крупнов|1971|page=36}} | ||
Revision as of 16:44, 9 August 2023
Rural locality in Ingushetia Selo in Ingushetia, RussiaGalashki Галашки | |
---|---|
Selo | |
Other transcription(s) | |
• Ingush | Галашке |
GalashkiLocation of GalashkiShow map of RussiaGalashkiGalashki (Republic of Ingushetia)Show map of Republic of Ingushetia | |
Coordinates: 43°05′16″N 44°59′09″E / 43.08778°N 44.98583°E / 43.08778; 44.98583 | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Ingushetia |
Founded | 1768 |
Elevation | 551 m (1,808 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 6,662 |
• Estimate | 7,285 |
Administrative status | |
• Subordinated to | Sunzhensky District |
Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK ) |
Postal code(s) | 386255 |
OKTMO ID | 26610425101 |
Galashki (Template:Lang-inh; Template:Lang-ru) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the left bank of the Sunzha River near the border with the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania. Its population was about 9,000 people in 2009. Galashki forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Galashki as the only settlement in its composition.
Etymology
Some researchers translate the name of the village of Galashki from the Ingush language as "to the Galais", based on the assertion that the representatives of the Galai clan (teip) are the founders of the village. Other authors connect the village with the Ingush word "ghāla" – meaning tower/fortress, respectively translating it as "to the towers".
Geography
Galashki is situated on the left bank of the Assa River, approximately 30 kilometers southwest of the regional center, Sunzha, and 32 kilometers southeast of the city of Magas (by road). The nearest settlements to Galashki are the village of Alkhasty to the north, the village of Dattykh to the northeast, the village of Muzhichi to the south, and the village of Komgaron to the southwest.
History
The village was founded by the clan (teip) of Galai [ru]. In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J. A. Güldenstädt indicated Galashki among the total number of Ingush villages and districts. Galashki as Ingush village was mentioned by S. M. Bronevsky [ru] in 1823. Ten years later, I. F. Blaramberg [ru] indicated Galashki as Ingush village too in his fundamental work “Historical, topographical, statistical, ethnographic and military description of the Caucasus”, written in 1834 as a result of his business trip and expedition in the Caucasus. Gradually by the name of the village in the 19th century, in official and literary sources, the terms "Galashian society" and "Galashians" are fixed, as one of the territorial societies of the Ingush.
The village was considered a large village in the foothills in the Caucasian Imamate and played an important strategic role, as it closed the exits from the mountains to the plain. During the existence of Caucasian Imamate, Galashki was the center of a separate Galashkinskoe naibstvo, which was ruled by naib Dudarov, and also Muhammad Anzorov-Mirza.
It was a site of two raids by Chechen separatists during the Second Chechen War, the Galashki ambush in 2000 (from Chechnya) and the Battle of Galashki in 2002 (from Georgia).
Notable people
- Laysat Baysarova, an Ingush abrek and insurgent.
See also
Notes
- ^
• Commonly mentioned as 'Galashke' (Template:Lang-inh), however the village was sometimes mentioned as 'Galashka' (Template:Lang-inh) or 'Galashkie' (Template:Lang-inh).
References
- Мальсагов 1963, p. 145.
- Оздоев 1980, p. 830.
- Барахоева, Кодзоев & Хайров 2016, p. 21.
- Кодзоев 2021, p. 87.
- Ужахов 1927, p. 65.
- Генко 1930, p. 685.
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- "Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более". Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- "Закон Республики Ингушетия от 23 февраля 2009 года № 5-рз «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа»".
- ^ Мужухоев 1994.
- Куркиев 2002.
- Твёрдый 2008, p. 89.
- Марковин 1969, p. 58. sfn error: no target: CITEREFМарковин1969 (help)
- Гюльденштедт 2002, p. 242.
- Броневскій 1823, p. 166.
- Бларамберг 2010, p. 315.
- Крупнов 1971, p. 36.
- Николаи 1891, p. 134.
- Тезисы докладов и сообщений 1989, p. 106.
- Мурдалов 2018, Список Наибов Шамиля: Лист Второй.
- Письмо Мухаммадамина к жителям Калая и Арашди (не ранее октября 1848 г.).
- Дмитриевский 2009, p. 337.
- Myers 2002.
- Долгиева et al. 2013, p. 520.
Bibliography
- Мальсагов, З. К. (1963). Оздоева, Ф. (ed.). Грамматика ингушского языка [Grammar of the Ingush language] (in Ingush and Russian). Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). Грозный: Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство. pp. 1–164.
- Оздоев, И. А. (1980). Оздоева, Ф. Г.; Куркиев, А. С. (eds.). Русско-ингушский словарь: 40 000 слов [Russian-Ingush dictionary: 40,000 words] (in Ingush and Russian). Москва: Русский язык. pp. 1–832.
- Барахоева, Н. М.; Кодзоев, Н. Д.; Хайров, Б. А. (2016). Ингушско-русский словарь терминов [Ingush-Russian dictionary of terms] (in Ingush and Russian) (2 ed.). Нальчик: ООО «Тетраграф». pp. 1–288.
- Кодзоев, Н. Д. (2021). Хайрова, Р. Р. (ed.). Русско-ингушский словарь [Russian-Ingush dictionary] (in Ingush and Russian). Ростов-на-Дону: Типография «Лаки Пак». pp. 1–656. ISBN 978-5-906785-55-8.
- Ужахов, М. Г. (1927). Ингушско-русский словарик [Ingush-Russian dictionary] (in Ingush and Russian). Владикавказ: Крайнациздат. pp. 1–185.
- Генко, А. Н. (1930). "Из культурного прошлого ингушей" [From the cultural past of the Ingush]. Записки коллегии востоковедов при Азиатском музее [Notes of the College of Orientalists at the Asian Museum] (in Russian). Vol. 5. Ленинград: Издательство Академии наук СССР. pp. 681–761.
- Мужухоев, М. Б. (March 1994). "Расселение орстхойцев на плоскости в позднем средневековье и в XVIII—XIX веках" [Settlement of the Orstkhois on the Flat in the Late Middle Ages and in the 18th—19th Centuries]. «Орстхо» (in Russian). Vol. 10, no. 26.
- Куркиев, А. (2002). "О некоторых топонимических названиях плоскостной Ингушетии" [About some toponymic names of planar Ingushetia]. Литературная Ингушетия (in Russian) (2): 102–108.
- Твёрдый, А. В. (2008). Макаренко, Ю. Г. (ed.). Кавказ в именах, названиях, легендах: опыт топонимического словаря [Caucasus in names, titles, legends: Toponymic Dictionary Experience] (in Russian). Краснодар: Платонов И. pp. 1–432. ISBN 978-5-89564-044-9.
- Гюльденштедт, Иоганн Антон (2002). "VI. Провинция Кистия, или Кистетия" [VI. Province of Kistia, or Kistetia]. In Карпов, Ю. Ю. (ed.). Путешествие по Кавказу в 1770-1773 гг. [Journey through the Caucasus in 1770-1773.] (in Russian). Translated by Шафроновской, Т. К. Санкт-Петербург: Петербургское Востоковедение. pp. 238–243. ISBN 5-85803-213-3.
- Броневскій, С. М. (1823). "Кисты (глава третья)" [Kists (chapter three)]. Новѣйшія географическія и историческія извѣстія о Кавказѣ (часть вторая) [The latest geographical and historical news about the Caucasus (part two)] (PDF) (in Russian). Москва: Типографія С. Селивановскаго. pp. 151–186.
- Бларамберг, И. Ф. (2010). Историческое, топографическое, статистическое, этнографическое и военное описание Кавказа [Historical, topographical, statistical, ethnographic and military description of the Caucasus] (field research) (in Russian). Translated by Назарова, И. М. Москва: Издательство Надыршин. pp. 1–402. ISBN 978-5-902744-10-8.
- Крупнов, Е. И. (1971). Средневековая Ингушетия [Medieval Ingushetia] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–211.
- Николаи, А. П. (1891). Бартенев, П. И. (ed.). "Из воспоминаній о моей жизни: Салтинскій походъ 1842 года" [From memories of my life: Saltin campaign of 1842]. Русскій архивъ (in Russian). No. 6. Moscow: Университетская типографія. pp. 133–153 (201–221 as PDF).}}
- Дагестанский филиал АН СССР (1989). Народно-освободительное движение горцев Дагестана и Чечни в 20-50-х годах XIX в: Всесоюзная научная конференция, 20-22 июня 1989 г.: тезисы докладов и сообщений [The people's liberation movement of the highlanders of Dagestan and Chechnya in the 20-50s of the XIX century: All-Union Scientific Conference, June 20-22, 1989: abstracts of reports and messages]. Makhachkala: Дагестанский филиал АН СССР. pp. 1–190.
- Мурдалов, Муслим (2018). Чеченцы: быт, культура, нравы, обычаи, религия. Кавказская война. XIX век [Chechens: way of life, culture, customs, customs, religion. Caucasian war. 19th century] (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-04-137139-5.
- Мухаммад-Амин (c. 1848). "Письмо Мухаммадамина к жителям Калая и Арашди" [Muhammadamin's letter to the inhabitants of Kalay and Arashdy]. www.vostlit.info (in Russian).
- Дмитриевский, С. М. (2009). Международный трибунал для Чечни: правовые перспективы привлечения к индивидуальной уголовной ответственности лиц, подозреваемых в совершении военных преступлений и преступлений против человечности в ходе вооруженного конфликта в Чеченской Республике [International Tribunal for Chechnya: Legal Perspectives on Individual Criminal Responsibility of Persons Suspected of Committing War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity in the Course of the Armed Conflict in the Chechen Republic] (in Russian). Vol. 1. Новгрод: Нижегородский фонд в поддержку толерантности.
- Myers, Steven Lee (September 27, 2002). "Dozens Killed as Russian Forces Battle Chechen Fighters". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- Долгиева, М. Б.; Картоев, М. М.; Кодзоев, Н. Д.; Матиев, Т. Х. (2013). Кодзоев, Н. Д. (ed.). История Ингушетии [History of Ingushetia] (4nd ed.). Ростов-на-Дону: Южный издательский дом. pp. 1–600. ISBN 978-5-98864-056-1.
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