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Nureddin Gabertovich Akhriev (Template:Lang-ru; Template:Lang-inh; 30 September [O.S. 17 September] 1904 – 14 October 1987) was an Ingush philologist, arabist, translator, historian, encyclopedist, orientalist and caucasologist. He used to teach at the Moscow State University for up to 40 years.

Background

Born as an ethnic Ingush under the name Musost (possibly in honor of his grandfather Musost Akhriev) in 30 September 1904 (O.S. 17 September 1904) in Vladikavkaz, Vladikavkazsky okrug to a family of Gabert Akhriev, a colonel of Russian cavalry who also beared the title of a 'military foreman [ru]'. Nureddin's mother was Zabi Kurieva, who died when he was just over 3 years old. Like his father, Nureddin's grandfather Temurko Akhriev was also a colonel of Russian Cavalry. He died in 1878 in the Bulgarian city of Pleven during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. Nureddin was the cousin of Rashid-bek Akhriev, aviator of the Soviet Air Forces.

During the outbreak of the Russian Revolution in 1918, Nureddin's father Gabert sided with the Red Army and voluntarily joined it, thus subsequently fighting in the Russian Civil War. Later, after the end of the war, he became a teacher in Novy Dzheyrakh [ru]. There he worked up until his death in 1933.

Early Years

Nureddin first studied a at the Vladikavkaz Cadet Corps, but soon after the Russian Revolution, it was closed, therefore he began attending the 2nd practical school of Vladikavkaz.

During the Russian Civil War Nureddin Akhriev participated on the side of Bolsheviks and fought against the Whites. In his autobiography, he even wrote that he was a liaison of Sergei Kirov and Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

After the end of the war, Nureddin studied at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Gorsky Institute of Public Education in Vladikavkaz, from which he graduated in 1926. He also became a member of the CPSU in the same year and worked as a mathematics teacher in Vladikavkaz.

Works

Main works

• Ахриев, Н. Г. (1957). "О некоторых вопросах движения кавказских горцев в первой половине XIX в." [On some issues of the movement of the Caucasian highlanders in the first half of the 19th century]. In Даниялов, Г. Д.; et al. (eds.). Ученые записи [Scholars records] (PDF) (in Russian). Vol. 2. Махачкала: ИИЯЛ ДагФАН СССР. pp. 52–64.
• Ахриев, Н. Г. (1975). "Исконные имена чеченцев и ингушей" [Original names of Chechens and Ingush]. Сборник статей и материалов по вопросам нахского языкознания. Известия ЧИНИИИЯЛ [Collection of articles and materials on questions of Nakh linguistics. Izvestia CHIIIIYAL] (in Russian). Vol. 10. Грозный: Чечено-Ингушское кн. изд-во. pp. 199–212.

Redactions

• Абдуллаев, М. А. (1968). Ахриев, Н. Н. (ed.). Из истории философской и общественно-политической мысли народов Дагестана в XIX в. [From the history of philosophical and socio-political thought of the peoples of Dagestan in the 19th century] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–336.

Notes

1. O.S. 17 September 1904.
2. Also spelled Nurdin Gebertovich Akhriev (Template:Lang-ru) and Nurdin Goberdovich Akhriev (Template:Lang-ru).

References

1. ^ Дзарахова 2023.
2. Штанько 1964, p. 152. sfn error: no target: CITEREFШтанько1964 (help)
3. Халилов & Идрисов 1998, p. 82.
4. ^ Мальсагов.
5. ^ Оздоева 2018.

Bibliography

Russian sources

• Газдиев, А. (2021-06-10). "О, сколько нам открытий чудных" [Oh, how many wonderful discoveries we have]. Сердало (in Russian). Изд-во Сердало.
• Дзарахова, З. (2023-01-13). "К 130-летию со дня рождения: Рашид-Бек Ахриев в истории российской авиации" [To the 130th anniversary of his birth: Rashid-Bek Akhriev in the history of Russian aviation]. Ингушетия (in Russian). ГАУ редакция газеты "Ингушетия".
• Халилов, А. М.; Идрисов, М. М. (1998). Шамиль в истории Северного Кавказа и народной памяти [Shamil in the history of the North Caucasus and people's memory] (in Russian). pp. 1–.
• Крупнов, Е. И. (1971). Средневековая Ингушетия [Medieval Ingushetia] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–211.
• Мальсагов, А. Под знаком большого террор [Under the sign of great terror] (in Russian).
• Оздоева, М. (2018-07-23). "Быть нужным своему народу: Нуреддин Ахриев — человек своей эпохи" [To be needed by your people: Nureddin Akhriev is the man of his era]. Ингушетия (in Russian). ГАУ редакция газеты "Ингушетия".
• Сердало (2021-06-21). "Сильные духом: Интеллигенция Ингушетии в годы Великой Отечественной войны" [Strong in Spirit: The Intelligentsia of Ingushetia during the Great Patriotic War]. Сердало (in Russian). Изд-во Сердало.