| Revision as of 02:35, 18 August 2023 editFolly Mox (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users14,100 edits restore revision 1154169961 prior to sock BLARTags: Removed redirect Manual revert Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit← Previous edit |
Revision as of 03:10, 27 August 2023 edit undo18 Aug. (talk | contribs)84 editsNo edit summaryTags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile editNext edit → |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
{{Short description|Ming dynasty era name (1522–1566)}} |
|
{{Short description|Ming dynasty era name (1522–1566)}} |
|
|
|
|
{{about|the era name of the Ming dynasty emperor, Zhu Houcong|the emperor who used this era name|Jiajing Emperor}} |
|
|
{{Infobox Chinese |
|
{{Infobox Chinese |
|
|title = Jiajing |
|
|title = Jiajing |
| Line 12: |
Line 12: |
|
}} |
|
}} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The '''Jiajing era'''<!--Chinese in infobox; see WP:MOS-ZH--> was the ] used for the reign of the ], the 12th ] of ]'s ]. This period ran from 28 January 1522 to 8 February 1567, covering 45 years, the second-longest ]. It was preceded by the ] and succeeded by the ].{{sfnp|History of Ming|1739|loc=]: "〔嘉靖〕四十五年十二月庚子，世宗崩。壬子，即皇帝位。以明年為隆慶元年，大赦天下。"}} |
|
'''Jiajing''' (28 January 1522 – 8 February 1567) was the ] of the ], the 12th emperor of the ] of China. The Ming dynasty used the era name Jiajing for a total of 45 years. It was the second-longest used era name in the Ming dynasty. "Jiajing" was derived from the words 嘉靖殷邦 (Translated: "... but admirably and tranquilly presided over the regions of Yin, ...) in the chapter of Wuyi (無逸, Against Luxurious Ease) in the '']''. When the Jiajing Emperor ascended the throne, the cabinet's candidate era names were the first "Mingliang" (明良; meaning 君明臣良 "the monarch is bright and ministers are good"), followed by "Shaozhi" (紹治; meaning "inheriting the Hongzhi Restoration"), and the third "Jiajing".<ref>{{cite wikisource|title=Yao shan tang wai ji (堯山堂外紀), Su Huangdi (肅皇帝)|last=Jiang Yikui (蒋一葵)|wslink=zh:堯山堂外紀/卷096}} 肅皇帝入繼紀元，內閣初擬明良，次嘉靖，次紹治，上時用嘉靖云。</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
⚫ |
==Conversion table== |
|
On 4 February 1567 (Jiajing 45, 14th day of the 12th month), the ] ascended to the throne and continued to use. The following year, the era was changed to ].<ref>''History of Ming'', Volume 19:〔嘉靖〕四十五年十二月庚子，世宗崩。壬子，即皇帝位。以明年為隆慶元年，大赦天下。</ref> |
|
|
|
Note that Chinese eras run from ] to Chinese New Year using the ] and do not precisely correspond with ]. |
|
|
|
|
⚫ |
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|
] (Jiajing 34): ], the deadliest earthquake in human history]] |
|
|
|
|
| ⚫ |
==Comparison table== |
|
| ⚫ |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
|
|
!Jiajing!!1!!2!!3!!4!!5!!6!!7!!8!!9!!10 |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
|
!Jiajing || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 |
|
!] |
|
| ⚫ |
|1522||1523||1524||1525||1526||1527||1528||1529||1530||1531 |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
|AD|| 1522 || 1523 || 1524 || 1525 || 1526 || 1527 || 1528 || 1529 || 1530 || 1531 |
|
!]<br>干支 |
|
|
|Rénwǔ<br>壬午||Guǐwèi<br>癸未||Jiǎshēn<br>甲申||Yǐyǒu<br>乙酉||Bǐngxū<br>丙戌||Dīnghài<br>丁亥||Wùzǐ<br>戊子||Jǐchǒu<br>己丑||Gēngyín<br>庚寅||Xīnmǎo<br>辛卯 |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
!Jiajing!!11!!12!!13!!14!!15!!16!!17!!18!!19!!20 |
|
!Jiajing|| 11 || 12 || 13 || 14 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 20 |
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
|AD|| 1532 || 1533 || 1534 || 1535 || 1536 || 1537 || 1538 || 1539 || 1540 || 1541 |
|
!] |
|
| ⚫ |
|1532||1533||1534||1535||1536||1537||1538||1539||1540||1541 |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
!Jiajing|| 21 || 22 || 23 || 24 || 25 || 26 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 30 |
|
!]<br>干支 |
|
|
|Rénchén<br>壬辰||Guǐsì<br>癸巳||Jiǎwǔ<br>甲午|| Yǐwèi<br>乙未||Bǐngshēn<br>丙申||Dīngyǒu<br>丁酉||Wùxū<br>戊戌||Jǐhài<br>己亥||Gēngzǐ<br>庚子||Xīnchǒu<br>辛丑 |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
|AD|| 1542 || 1543 || 1544 || 1545 || 1546 || 1547 || 1548 || 1549 || 1550 || 1551 |
| ⚫ |
!Jiajing!!21!!22!!23!!24!!25!!26!!27!!28!!29!!30 |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
!Jiajing|| 31 || 32 || 33 || 34 || 35 || 36 || 37 || 38 || 39 || 40 |
|
!] |
|
| ⚫ |
|1542||1543||1544||1545||1546||1547||1548||1549||1550||1551 |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
|AD|| 1552 || 1553 || 1554 || 1555 || 1556 || 1557 || 1558 || 1559 || 1560 || 1561 |
|
!]<br>干支 |
|
|
|Rényín<br>壬寅||Guǐmǎo<br>癸卯||Jiǎchén<br>甲辰||Yǐsì<br>乙巳||Bǐngwǔ<br>丙午||Dīngwèi<br>丁未||Wùshēn<br>戊申||Jǐyǒu<br>己酉||Gēngxū<br>庚戌|| Xīnhài<br>辛亥 |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
!Jiajing|| 41 || 42 || 43 || 44 || 45 |
| ⚫ |
!Jiajing!!31!!32!!33!!34!!35!!36!!37!!38!!39!!40 |
|
|
|- |
|
|- |
|
⚫ |
|AD|| 1562 || 1563 || 1564 || 1565 || 1566 |
|
!] |
|
| ⚫ |
|1552||1553||1554||1555||1556||1557年||1558||1559||1560||1561 |
|
|
|- |
|
|
!]<br>干支 |
|
|
|Rénzǐ<br>壬子|| Guǐchǒu<br>癸丑|| Jiǎyín<br>甲寅||Yǐmǎo<br>乙卯||Bǐngchén<br>丙辰||Dīngsì<br>丁巳||Wùwǔ<br>戊午||Jǐwèi<br>己未||Gēngshēn<br>庚申||Xīnyǒu<br>辛酉 |
|
|
|- |
|
| ⚫ |
!Jiajing!!41!!42!!43!!44!!45 |
|
|
|- |
|
|
!] |
|
| ⚫ |
|1562||1563||1564||1565||1566 |
|
|
|- |
|
|
!]<br>干支 |
|
|
|Rénxū<br>壬戌||Guǐhài<br>癸亥||Jiǎzǐ<br>甲子||Yǐchǒu<br>乙丑||Bǐngyín<br>丙寅 |
|
|
|} |
|
|} |
|
|
|
|
==Other regime era names that existed during the same period== |
|
|
* China |
|
|
** ''Tianyuan'' (天淵, 1546): Ming period — era name of Tian Bin (田斌), leader of the Wenshang uprising in Shandong |
|
|
** ''Zaoli'' (造歷) or ''Longfei'' (龍飛) (1560–1562): Ming period — era name of Zhang Lian (張璉), leader of the peasant revolt in Guangdong |
|
|
** ''Dabao'' (大寶, 1565): Ming period — era name of Cai Boguan (蔡伯貫), leader of the peasant revolt in Sichuan |
|
|
* Vietnam |
|
|
** ''Quang Thiệu'' (光紹, 1516–1522): ] — era name of ] |
|
|
** ''Thống Nguyên'' (統元, 1522–1526): Later Lê dynasty — era name of ] |
|
|
** ''Nguyên Hòa'' (元和, 1533–1548): Later Lê dynasty — era name of ] |
|
|
** ''Quang Chiếu'' (光照, 1533–1536): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Hiến, Prince Đại (代王 黎憲) |
|
|
** ''Thuận Bình'' (順平, 1548–1556): Later Lê dynasty — era name of ] |
|
|
** ''Thiên Hựu'' (天祐, 1557): Later Lê dynasty — era name of ] |
|
|
** ''Chính Trị'' (天祐, 1558–1571): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Anh Tông |
|
|
** ''Minh Đức'' (明德, 1527–1529): ] — era name of ] |
|
|
** ''Đại Chính'' (大正, 1530–1540): Mạc dynasty — era name of ] |
|
|
** ''Quảng Hòa'' (廣和, 1541–1546): Mạc dynasty — era name of ] |
|
|
** ''Vĩnh Định'' (永定, 1547): Mạc dynasty — era name of ] |
|
|
** ''Cảnh Lịch'' (景歷, 1548–1555): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Tuyên Tông |
|
|
** ''Quang Bảo'' (光寶, 1555–1564): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Tuyên Tông |
|
|
** ''Thuần Phúc'' (淳福, 1565–1568): Mạc dynasty — era name of ] |
|
|
** ''Sùng Khang'' (淳福, 1568–1578): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Mậu Hợp |
|
|
* Japan |
|
|
** '']'' (大永, 1521–1528): era name of ] and ] |
|
|
** '']'' (享禄, 1528–1532): era name of Emperor Go-Nara |
|
|
** '']'' (天文, 1532–1555): era name of Emperor Go-Nara |
|
|
** '']'' (弘治, 1555–1558): era name of Emperor Go-Nara and ] |
|
|
** '']'' (永禄, 1558–1570): era name of Emperor Ōgimachi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
==See also== |
|
==See also== |
| Line 94: |
Line 44: |
|
|
|
|
|
==References== |
|
==References== |
|
|
===Citations=== |
|
{{Reflist}} |
|
{{Reflist}} |
|
|
===Bibliography=== |
|
|
|
|
⚫ |
* {{Citation |first=Chongzhi |last=Li|script-title=zh:《中國歷代年號考》 |lang=zh |date=2004 |publisher=Zhonghua Book Co. |location=Beijing |id=ISBN 7101025129 }} |
|
==Further reading== |
|
|
|
* {{Citation |first=Hongbo |last=Deng |script-title=zh:《東亞歷史年表》 |lang=zh |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm |date=2005 |publisher=National Taiwan University Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures |location=Taipei |id=ISBN 9789860005189 }}. |
| ⚫ |
*{{Cite book|author=Li Chongzhi (李崇智)|title=Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao (中國歷代年號考)|format=|url=|date=2004|publisher=Zhonghua Book Co. (中華書局)|location=Beijing (北京)|id=ISBN 7101025129}} |
|
|
|
*{{ cite book |
|
*{{Cite book|author=Deng Hongbo (鄧洪波)|title=Chronology of East Asian history (東亞歷史年表)|format=pdf|url=http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|date=2005|publisher=National Taiwan University, Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures (國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃)|location=Taipei (臺北)|id=ISBN 9789860005189|access-date=2021-11-26|archive-date=2007-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm}} |
|
|
|
| editor = Zhang Tingyu |
|
|
| editor-link= Zhang Tingyu |
|
|
| script-title=zh:《明史》 |
|
|
| lang=zh |
|
|
| url= https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=410835 |
|
|
| publisher= Zhonghua Publishing |
|
|
| place= Beijing |
|
|
| year= 1974 | orig-year=1739 |
|
|
| ref = {{sfnref|History of Ming|1739}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|
|
|
{{s-start}} |
|
{{s-start}} |
|
{{succession box |
|
{{succession box |
|
| before = ] {{nobold|(正德)}} |
|
| before = ] {{nobold|(正德)}} |
|
| title = Ming dynasty ]<br>Jiajing {{nobold|(嘉靖)}} |
|
| title = ]<br>Jiajing {{nobold|(嘉靖)}} |
|
| years = 28 January 1522 – 8 February 1567 |
|
| years = 28 January 1522 – 8 February 1567 |
|
| after = ] {{nobold|(隆慶)}} |
|
| after = ] {{nobold|(隆慶)}} |