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| {{distinguish |text= ], the wife of ] and mother of ]}} | {{distinguish |text= ], the wife of ] and mother of ]}} | ||
| {{short description|3rd-century BC Greek noblewoman}} | |||
| '''Olympias''' (in ] Ὀλυμπιάς, {{IPA-el|olympiás|pron}}; lived 3rd century BC) was a ] and regent of Epirus. | '''Olympias''' (in ] Ὀλυμπιάς, {{IPA-el|olympiás|pron}}; lived 3rd century BC) was a ] and regent of Epirus. | ||
| She was daughter of ], king of ] and his first wife ]. She was the wife of her own paternal half-brother ]. | She was the daughter of ], king of ] and his first wife ]. She was the wife of her own paternal half-brother ]. | ||
| After |
After Alexander's death around 242 BC, she assumed the regency of the kingdom on behalf of her two sons, ] and ]; and in order to strengthen herself against the ] she gave before 239 BC her daughter ] in marriage to ], king of ]ia. By this alliance, she secured herself in the possession of the sovereignty, which she continued to administer till her sons were grown to manhood, when she resigned it into the hands of Pyrrhus II. | ||
| But the deaths of Pyrrhus II (circa 238) and his brother Ptolemy ( |
But the deaths of Pyrrhus II (circa 238) and his brother Ptolemy (circa 235) followed in quick succession, and Olympias herself died of grief for her double loss,{{r|just_28.3}} according to ]. By another account Olympias had poisoned a ] damsel named Tigris, to whom her son Pyrrhus was attached, and was herself poisoned by him in revenge.{{r|ath_13_phot}} | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:58, 22 September 2023
Not to be confused with Olympias, the wife of Philip II of Macedon and mother of Alexander the Great. 3rd-century BC Greek noblewomanOlympias (in Greek Ὀλυμπιάς, pronounced [olympiás]; lived 3rd century BC) was a queen consort and regent of Epirus.
She was the daughter of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus and his first wife Antigone. She was the wife of her own paternal half-brother Alexander II.
After Alexander's death around 242 BC, she assumed the regency of the kingdom on behalf of her two sons, Pyrrhus II and Ptolemy; and in order to strengthen herself against the Aetolian League she gave before 239 BC her daughter Phthia in marriage to Demetrius II, king of Macedonia. By this alliance, she secured herself in the possession of the sovereignty, which she continued to administer till her sons were grown to manhood, when she resigned it into the hands of Pyrrhus II.
But the deaths of Pyrrhus II (circa 238) and his brother Ptolemy (circa 235) followed in quick succession, and Olympias herself died of grief for her double loss, according to Justin. By another account Olympias had poisoned a Leucadian damsel named Tigris, to whom her son Pyrrhus was attached, and was herself poisoned by him in revenge.
References
- Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Olympias (2)", Boston, (1867)
Notes
- Justin, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus, xxliii. 3
- Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae, xiii. 56; Photius, Bibliotheca, cod. 279
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Olympias (2)". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.