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{{Short description|Eastern Sudanic language spoken in Sudan}} {{Short description|Daju language spoken in Sudan}}
{{Hatnote|Not to be confused with ] or ].}} {{Hatnote|Not to be confused with ].}}
{{Infobox language {{Infobox language
| name = Logorik | name = Logorik
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| ref = e18 | ref = e18
| familycolor = Nilo-Saharan | familycolor = Nilo-Saharan
| fam2 = ] | fam2 = ]?
| fam3 = ] | fam3 = ]?
| fam4 = ] | fam4 = ]
| fam5 = Eastern Dajuic | fam5 = Eastern Daju
| dia1 = Saburi | dia1 = Saburi
| map2 = Lang Status 20-CR.svg | map2 = Lang Status 20-CR.svg

Revision as of 21:51, 9 November 2023

Daju language spoken in Sudan Not to be confused with Ligurian language (ancient).
Logorik
Laggori, Liguri, Logori, Subori
Native toSudan
RegionNuba Hills
EthnicityLogorik
Native speakers(2,000 cited 1971)
Language familyNilo-Saharan?
Dialects
  • Saburi
Language codes
ISO 639-3liu
Glottologlogo1261
ELPLogorik
Logorik is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Logorik, Subori, or Saburi is a (critically) endangered language spoken in Eastern Sudan and Western Chad.

General information

It is a part of the Nilo-Saharan group and the subcategory of the Eastern Daju languages. It is spoken by the Subori people in the Nuba Mountains and South Kordofan.

Meinhof claims, that there are hardly any similarities between this language and other Kordofan languages vocabulary-wise. At the same time, the Logorik-speaking community is overwhelmingly bilingual; other dominating languages being, among others, Arabic, (due to the Arabic migration in the region). This causes a high percentage of loanwords and grammatical borrowings (mostly Arabic) in the Logorik language.

Phonetics

Vowels

Logorik vowels
i u
e o
ə
a

Consonants

Logorik consonants
p, b t,d (ɖ, ʈ) k,g (ʔ)
ɓ ɗ f
ʧ, tʒ
(f)* s, z x h
m n ɲ ŋ
r (ɽ)
l
w

*The labiodental "f" is quite rare and it usually appears in loanwords and other borrowings from foreign languages.

Also, it is worth mentioning, that the glottal stops, symbolized by (ʔ), are present in Logorik.

Tonality

Logorik is a tonal language, meaning there are high tones and falling tones. When it comes to tones, the tone of a preceding syllable must be different from the one coming after it.

Grammar

Genus

There is no feminine genus in the Logorik language morphology-wise. There are however six other classes and their plural form depends on the final position of the singular form.

Nouns

A plural form of a noun is created by adding an appropriate suffix.

Verbs

There are only perfective and imperfective conjugations documented. Prefixes and suffixes play a very important role in signaling the context/tense, e.g. future tense is shown by the prefix and háŋ-; habitual activities by a suffix -cà.

References

  1. Logorik at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Atlas of the world's languages in danger. Christopher Moseley, Alexandre Nicolas, Unesco, Unesco. Intangible Cultural Heritage Section (3rd ed. entirely revised, enlarged and updated ed.). Paris: Unesco. 2010. ISBN 978-92-3-104095-5. OCLC 610522460.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fenning, Charles D. (2020). Ethnoloɠue: Languages in Africa and Europe (23rd ed.). Dallas: SIL International Publications. p.279. ISBN 978-1-55671-458-0.
  4. ^ Manfredi, Stefano (2013). Nuba Mountain Language Studies. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. pp. 463–484. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. ^ Thelwall, Robin. 1978. Lexicostatistical Relations between Nubian, Daju and Dinka. In Études nubiennes: Colloque de Chantilly, 2-6 juillet 1975, 265-286. Le Caire: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale du Caire.
  6. Meinhof, Carl (1965) . "Saburi". Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen. 7/9: 48–49.

External links

Eastern Sudanic languages
Part of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family
Northern k languages
Nubian
Hill Nubian
Nara
Nyima
Taman
Southern n languages
Surmic
North
Southeast
Southwest
Eastern Jebel
Temein
Daju
Eastern
Western
NiloticLarge group listed below
Nilotic languages
Eastern
Bari
Teso–Turkana
Lotuko
Ongamo–Maa
Western
Dinka–Nuer
Luo
Northern
Southern
Burun
Southern
Kalenjin
Elgon
Nandi–Markweta
Okiek–Mosiro
Pökoot
Omotik–Datooga
Italics indicate extinct languages


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