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| | date_start = | | date_start = | ||
| | event_end = Conquered by ] | | event_end = Conquered by ] | ||
| | event1 = ] conquest of ] | |||
| | date_event1 = 1399 | |||
| | year_end = 1519 | | year_end = 1519 | ||
| | date_end = | | date_end = | ||
| | capital = ] | | capital = ] | ||
| | common_languages = ] |
| common_languages = ]{{sfn|Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus|1988|loc=p.190: The family of the sultans of Swat and the nobility spoke Gibri, the Dardic language of Bajaur, and the common people spoke Yadri, another Dardic language.}} | ||
| | religion = '''State religion'''<br>]<br>'''Others'''<br>]<br>] | | religion = '''State religion'''<br>]<br>'''Others'''<br>]<br>] | ||
| | demonym = ]<br>] | | demonym = ]<br>] | ||
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| }} | }} | ||
| The '''Sultanate of Swāt''' or '''Swat Sultanate''' was a ] ] kingdom |
The '''Sultanate of Swāt''' or '''Swat Sultanate''' was a ] ] kingdom centred around the city of ] between the 12th and 16th centuries.{{sfn|Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus|1988|p=191}} It was strongest of the several Dardic-speaking states in the region, encompassing whole of ], ], ] and ] valleys,{{sfn|Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus|1988|p=177}} as well as upper ] region.{{sfn|Inam-ur-Rahim; Viaro, Alain M. |2002|p=68}} During most of 15th century, the sultanate bordered ] to the east, ] to the south, ] to the west and the state of ] to the north. ] were the dominant group in the kingdom.{{sfn|Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus|1988|p=191}} Their last notable ruler was Sultan Awes Jahangiri,{{sfn|Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus|1988|p=191}}{{sfn|Inam-ur-Rahim; Viaro, Alain M. |2002|p=68}} during whose reign the Sultanate was ultimately conquered by ] in a series of battles between 1510 and 1518.{{sfn|Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus|1988|p=193}} | ||
| "During 16th century Gabri and Yadri languages were also spoken in Swat. Rulers | |||
| and elite class people were speaking Gabri..." | |||
| </ref> | |||
| The Sultanate of Swat was ultimately conquered by ] in a series of battles between 1510 and 1518.<ref name=dard/> | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Swat, Sultanate}} | {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Swat, Sultanate}} | ||
| ===Sources=== | |||
| * {{Cite book |author=Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aultAAAAMAAJ&q=sultan+swat+dardic |title=The Transformation of Afghan Tribal Society: Tribal Expansion, Mughal Imperialism and the Roshaniyya Insurrection, 1450-1600 |date=1988 |publisher=Duke University |language=en|page=|quote=}} | |||
| * {{Cite book |authors=Inam-ur-Rahim; Viaro, Alain M. |url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=p_9tAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Swat+Environment%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiy7rvyztSCAxWJVaQEHQj8CpwQ6AF6BAgMEAM |title=Swat: An Afghan Society in Pakistan : Urbanisation and Change in Tribal Environment |date=2002 |publisher=City Press |isbn=978-969-8380-55-7 |language=en}} | |||
| {{Coord|34|24|30|N|73|10|30|E|display=title}} | {{Coord|34|24|30|N|73|10|30|E|display=title}} | ||
Revision as of 08:04, 21 November 2023
Former state in Pakistan For the baseball player known as the "Sultan of Swat", see Babe Ruth. Not to be confused with Swat (princely state).| Swat Sultanate | |
|---|---|
| 1190–1519 | |
| Capital | Manglawar |
| Common languages | Dardic |
| Religion | State religion Sunni Islam Others Hinduism Zoroastrianism |
| Demonym(s) | Swati Gibari |
| Government | Monarchy |
| Sultan | |
| • 1190–?? | Sultan Pakhal Swati (First) |
| • ??–1519 | Sultan Owais Swati (last) |
| Historical era | Middle Ages |
| • Sultanate established | 1190 |
| • Conquered by Yousafzais | 1519 |
| Currency | Dinar |
| Today part of | Pakistan Afghanistan |
The Sultanate of Swāt or Swat Sultanate was a late medieval Dārdic kingdom centred around the city of Manglawar between the 12th and 16th centuries. It was strongest of the several Dardic-speaking states in the region, encompassing whole of Malakand, Buner, Swat and Dir valleys, as well as upper Hazara region. During most of 15th century, the sultanate bordered Kashmir Sultanate to the east, Delhi Sultanate to the south, Timurid Empire to the west and the state of Chitral to the north. Swatis were the dominant group in the kingdom. Their last notable ruler was Sultan Awes Jahangiri, during whose reign the Sultanate was ultimately conquered by Yousafza'i Pashtuns in a series of battles between 1510 and 1518.
References
- Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus 1988, p.190: The family of the sultans of Swat and the nobility spoke Gibri, the Dardic language of Bajaur, and the common people spoke Yadri, another Dardic language..
- ^ Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus 1988, p. 191.
- Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus 1988, p. 177.
- ^ Inam-ur-Rahim; Viaro, Alain M. 2002, p. 68. sfn error: no target: CITEREFInam-ur-Rahim;_Viaro,_Alain_M.2002 (help)
- Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus 1988, p. 193.
Sources
- Joseph Theodore Arlinghaus (1988). The Transformation of Afghan Tribal Society: Tribal Expansion, Mughal Imperialism and the Roshaniyya Insurrection, 1450-1600. Duke University.
- Swat: An Afghan Society in Pakistan : Urbanisation and Change in Tribal Environment. City Press. 2002. ISBN 978-969-8380-55-7.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authors=ignored (help)
34°24′30″N 73°10′30″E / 34.40833°N 73.17500°E / 34.40833; 73.17500
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