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{{Short description|The state of Armenia in the 2nd century BC}}
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{{other uses|Greater Armenia (disambiguation)}}
]'s brief-lived empire (ca. 80 BC)]]


{{Rcat shell|
'''Greater Armenia''' ({{lang-hy|Մեծ Հայք|translit=Mets Hayk}}) is the name given to the ]n state that emerged in the ] during the reign of King ] at the turn of the 2nd century BC.{{cn|date=December 2023}} The term was used to refer principally to the fifteen provinces that made up Armenian kingdoms throughout the ], ], and ] periods by contemporary Armenian and non-Armenian authors alike.<ref name=Hewsen1997>{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/HewsenHistoricalGeographyArmenia/page/n15/mode/2up |chapter=The Geography of Armenia |first=Robert H. |last= Hewsen |author-link=Robert H. Hewsen |title=The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times|volume=I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century |date=1997 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-0-333-61973-5 |location=New York, NY|oclc=940378935|editor-first=Richard G. |editor-last=Hovannisian |editor-link= Richard G. Hovannisian |pages=15–16}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=December 2023}}
{{R to related topic}}

==Extent==
Though its borders were never exactly defined, Greater Armenia usually referred to the stretch of land beginning from the ] to the west, the region of ] and parts of what are now ] and ] to the east, parts of the modern state of ] to the north, with its southern boundary rounding the northern tip of ].{{cn|date=October 2023}}

The ] referred to it in Latin as ''Armenia Maior'' while the ] called it ''Armenia Megale'' ({{lang|grc|Ἀρμενία Μεγάλη}}), to differentiate it from ] (''Pok'r Hayk′'', in Latin ''Armenia Minor'').<ref>{{in lang|hy}} ]. "Mets Hayk'," ], vol. 7, pp. 434-36.</ref> It would later be used to distinguish it from the medieval kingdom that was established in ], which was sometimes referred to as Little Armenia (not to be confused with Lesser Armenia).{{cn|date=October 2023}}

==Maps==
{{Gallery
|title=Maps of Greater Armenia
|width=160 | height=170
|align=center
|File:81ArabAbbasidPeriod750-885.gif
|alt1=] 9th century AD
|The ] in the 9th century AD
|File:Ptolemy Cosmographia 1467 - Central Europe.jpg
|alt2=Armenia in Ptolemy's '']''
|Armenia as seen depicted in ]'s '']''
|File:AMBS by Karl von Spruner.jpg
|alt3=Armenia, Mesopotamia, Babylonia and Assyria with Adjacent Regions, Karl von Spruner, published in 1865
|Armenia, Mesopotamia, Babylonia and Assyria with Adjacent Regions, Karl von Spruner, published in 1865
}} }}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*]. ''Armenia in the Period of Justinian: The Political Conditions Based on the Naxarar System'', trans. ] (Lisbon: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, 1970).
*] ''Armenia: A Historical Atlas'' (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2001).

==See also==
*]
*]

]
]

Latest revision as of 07:24, 28 December 2023

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