Misplaced Pages

Latest revision as of 23:50, 29 December 2023

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Monosodium methyl arsonate" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Monosodium methyl arsonate

Names
IUPAC name Sodium hydrogen methylarsonate
Other names Monosodium methyl arsenate; sodium methylarsonate; monosodium methane arsonate; methyl arsonic acid monosodium salt; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 013803
Identifiers
CAS Number	2163-80-6
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
Abbreviations	MSMA
ChemSpider	15697
ECHA InfoCard	100.016.815
PubChem CID	23664719
UNII	600QCW45IV
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID2025686
InChI InChI=1S/CH5AsO3.Na/c1-2(3,4)5;/h1H3,(H2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1Key: JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M InChI=1/CH5AsO3.Na/c1-2(3,4)5;/h1H3,(H2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1Key: JITOKQVGRJSHHA-REWHXWOFAY
SMILES C(=O)(O).
Properties
Chemical formula	CH4AsNaO3
Molar mass	161.95 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). N verify (what is  ?) Infobox references

Monosodium methyl arsenate (MSMA) is an arsenic-based herbicide. It is an organo-arsenate; less toxic than the inorganic form of arsenates. However, the EPA states that all forms of arsenic are a serious risk to human health and the United States' Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry ranked arsenic as number 1 in its 2001 Priority List of Hazardous Substances at Superfund sites.

Arsenic is classified as a Group-A carcinogen. The EPA states that:

Arsenate (AsV) is the oxidized form and occurs in well-aerated soils, whereas in chemically-reduced soil environments, arsenite (AsIII) is the prevalent As form. Although arsenite is more toxic than arsenate, arsenate can also have deleterious effects on humans, plants, and microorganisms. Arsenic-contaminated soils pose serious risk to human health. The EPA also states that, while contaminated soil poses a serious risk to health, arsenic frequently mobilizes from soils and other sources, ending up in water where it is even more of a toxicity issue.

Trade names include:

• Target 6 Plus
• Target 6.6
• MSMA 6 Plus
• MSMA 6.6

References

• Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry. "Arsenic Toxicity Case Study". Environmental Health and Medicine Education. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
• MAA Research Task Force. "Organic Arsenical Products Task Force".
• National Library of Medicine. "Sodium Methanearsonate". HSDB Database.

Specific

1. ^ Dibyendu, Sarkar; Datta, Rupali (2007). "Biogeochemistry of Arsenic in Contaminated Soils of Superfund Sites". EPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
2. Carelton, James (2007). "Final Report: Biogeochemistry of Arsenic in Contaminated Soils of Superfund Sites". EPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 25 February 2018.

• Organoarsenic compounds
• Sodium compounds
• Arsenical herbicides
• Fungicides