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'''Nadine Strossen''' (born August 18, 1950) is an American legal scholar and civil liberties activist who served as the president of the ] (ACLU) from 1991 to 2008. A liberal feminist, she was the first woman to lead the ACLU.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Former ACLU President Nadine Strossen to Present 14th Annual Alfange Lecture at UMass Amherst {{!}} College of Social & Behavioral Sciences |url=https://www.umass.edu/sbs/news/featured-event/former-aclu-president-nadine-strossen-present-14th-annual-alfange-lecture-umass |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=www.umass.edu}}</ref> A professor at ], Strossen is a member of the ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Council on Foreign Relations |url=https://www.cfr.org/membership/roster |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Council on Foreign Relations |language=en}}</ref> and other professional organizations. '''Nadine Strossen''' (born August 18, 1950) is an American legal scholar and civil liberties activist who served as the president of the ] (ACLU) from 1991 to 2008. A liberal feminist, she was the first woman to lead the ACLU.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Former ACLU President Nadine Strossen to Present 14th Annual Alfange Lecture at UMass Amherst {{!}} College of Social & Behavioral Sciences |url=https://www.umass.edu/sbs/news/featured-event/former-aclu-president-nadine-strossen-present-14th-annual-alfange-lecture-umass |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=www.umass.edu}}</ref> A professor at ], Strossen is a member of the ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Council on Foreign Relations |url=https://www.cfr.org/membership/roster |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Council on Foreign Relations |language=en}}</ref> and other professional organizations.
⚫ == Early life and education == <!--Note: Some of these citations apply also to other sentences in their respective section, especially preceding ones.--> == Strossen was born in ], on August 18, 1950.<ref name=":3" /> Her maternal grandfather was an immigrant to the United States from ] and was a ] during ], causing him to be ] at the courthouse in ]. Strossen's father was born in Germany, where he was labeled as a ] and spoke against ]. He was removed from school and placed in the ] until being liberated by American troops. Strossen's mother, a member of the ] and supporter of ], was an advocate for ].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{cite web |date=2019 |title=A Conversation with First Amendment expert Nadine Strossen |url=https://www.cpc.udel.edu/news/Pages/chatting-with-nadine-strossen.aspx |access-date=2020-01-12 |website=Center for Political Communication |publisher=]}}</ref>


⚫ <nowiki/>== Strossen was born in ], on August 18, 1950.<ref name=":3" /> Her maternal grandfather was an immigrant to the United States from ] and was a ] during ], causing him to be ] at the courthouse in ]. Strossen's father was born in Germany, where he was labeled as a ] and spoke against ]. He was removed from school and placed in the ] until being liberated by American troops. Strossen's mother, a member of the ] and supporter of ], was an advocate for ].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{cite web |date=2019 |title=A Conversation with First Amendment expert Nadine Strossen |url=https://www.cpc.udel.edu/news/Pages/chatting-with-nadine-strossen.aspx |access-date=2020-01-12 |website=Center for Political Communication |publisher=]}}</ref>
== Early life and education ==
⚫ <!--Note: Some of these citations apply also to other sentences in their respective section, especially preceding ones.--> == Strossen was born in ], on August 18, 1950.<ref name=":3" /> Her maternal grandfather was an immigrant to the United States from ] and was a ] during ], causing him to be ] at the courthouse in ]. Strossen's father was born in Germany, where he was labeled as a ] and spoke against ]. He was removed from school and placed in the ] until being liberated by American troops. Strossen's mother, a member of the ] and supporter of ], was an advocate for ].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{cite web |date=2019 |title=A Conversation with First Amendment expert Nadine Strossen |url=https://www.cpc.udel.edu/news/Pages/chatting-with-nadine-strossen.aspx |access-date=2020-01-12 |website=Center for Political Communication |publisher=]}}</ref>

⚫ Strossen was born in ], on August 18, 1950.<ref name=":3" /> Her maternal grandfather was an immigrant to the United States from ] and was a ] during ], causing him to be ] at the courthouse in ]. Strossen's father was born in Germany, where he was labeled as a ] and spoke against ]. He was removed from school and placed in the ] until being liberated by American troops. Strossen's mother, a member of the ] and supporter of ], was an advocate for ].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{cite web |date=2019 |title=A Conversation with First Amendment expert Nadine Strossen |url=https://www.cpc.udel.edu/news/Pages/chatting-with-nadine-strossen.aspx |access-date=2020-01-12 |website=Center for Political Communication |publisher=]}}</ref>


When she was eight years old, Strossen's family moved to ]. She initially considered pursuing a career as a teacher; while attending high school in Hopkins, Strossen distinguished herself as a member of the school's debate team.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |title=West's Encyclopedia of American Law |publisher=] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0787663674 |editor-last=Lehman |editor-first=Jeffrey |editor-link=Jeffrey S. Lehman |edition=2nd |volume=9 |pages=375–377 |editor-last2=Phelps |editor-first2=Shirelle}}</ref> As a child, she frequented the local public library and her favorite book was ].<ref name=":4" /> In 1968, Strossen enrolled at ], where she was a resident of Holmes Hall (now a part of ]) before moving to ] in 1970. She met her husband, ], while they were both at Harvard when he was a tutor in ].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Schoenberger |first=Chana R. |date=June 3, 1997 |title=Battling for Liberty |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1997/6/3/battling-for-liberty-pnadine-strossen-72/ |access-date=2023-12-29 |website=]}}</ref> When she was eight years old, Strossen's family moved to ]. She initially considered pursuing a career as a teacher; while attending high school in Hopkins, Strossen distinguished herself as a member of the school's debate team.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |title=West's Encyclopedia of American Law |publisher=] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0787663674 |editor-last=Lehman |editor-first=Jeffrey |editor-link=Jeffrey S. Lehman |edition=2nd |volume=9 |pages=375–377 |editor-last2=Phelps |editor-first2=Shirelle}}</ref> As a child, she frequented the local public library and her favorite book was ].<ref name=":4" /> In 1968, Strossen enrolled at ], where she was a resident of Holmes Hall (now a part of ]) before moving to ] in 1970. She met her husband, ], while they were both at Harvard when he was a tutor in ].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Schoenberger |first=Chana R. |date=June 3, 1997 |title=Battling for Liberty |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1997/6/3/battling-for-liberty-pnadine-strossen-72/ |access-date=2023-12-29 |website=]}}</ref>

Revision as of 07:31, 4 January 2024

Nadine Strossen
Strossen in 2007
Born (1950-08-18) August 18, 1950 (age 74)
Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
EducationRadcliffe College (BA)
Harvard University (JD)
Occupations
  • Lawyer
  • law professor
  • activist
Spouse Eli Noam ​(m. 1980)​
6th President of the
American Civil Liberties Union
In office
February 1991 – October 18, 2008
Preceded byNorman Dorsen
Succeeded bySusan Herman
Strossen's voice On the complexities of free speech

Nadine Strossen (born August 18, 1950) is an American legal scholar and civil liberties activist who served as the president of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) from 1991 to 2008. A liberal feminist, she was the first woman to lead the ACLU. A professor at New York Law School, Strossen is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and other professional organizations. == Early life and education == == Strossen was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, on August 18, 1950. Her maternal grandfather was an immigrant to the United States from Yugoslavia and was a conscientious objector during World War I, causing him to be publicly humiliated at the courthouse in Hudson County. Strossen's father was born in Germany, where he was labeled as a half-Jew and spoke against Nazism. He was removed from school and placed in the Buchenwald concentration camp until being liberated by American troops. Strossen's mother, a member of the National Organization for Women and supporter of Planned Parenthood, was an advocate for women's rights.

== Strossen was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, on August 18, 1950. Her maternal grandfather was an immigrant to the United States from Yugoslavia and was a conscientious objector during World War I, causing him to be publicly humiliated at the courthouse in Hudson County. Strossen's father was born in Germany, where he was labeled as a half-Jew and spoke against Nazism. He was removed from school and placed in the Buchenwald concentration camp until being liberated by American troops. Strossen's mother, a member of the National Organization for Women and supporter of Planned Parenthood, was an advocate for women's rights.

When she was eight years old, Strossen's family moved to Hopkins, Minnesota. She initially considered pursuing a career as a teacher; while attending high school in Hopkins, Strossen distinguished herself as a member of the school's debate team. As a child, she frequented the local public library and her favorite book was Les Misérables. In 1968, Strossen enrolled at Radcliffe College, where she was a resident of Holmes Hall (now a part of Pforzheimer House) before moving to Winthrop House in 1970. She met her husband, Eli Noam, while they were both at Harvard when he was a tutor in Adams House.

In addition to her involvements in debate, Strossen became interested in feminism as an undergraduate student. She subscribed to a political philosophy of civil libertarianism, later recalling that "the rallying cries were reproductive freedom and the anti-war movement". She graduated in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in history and literature as a National Merit Scholar and membership in Phi Beta Kappa. Strossen then attended Harvard Law School, becoming an editor of the Harvard Law Review, and obtained her Juris Doctor (J.D.), magna cum laude, in 1975. After graduating, she was a law clerk for a year at the Minnesota Supreme Court.

Her maternal grandfather was an immigrant from Yugoslavia who held Marxist views. Her father was born in Germany and defined as a half-Jew by Hitler's racial laws because his mother was Jewish, although he was raised Lutheran. She has stated that the experiences of her family were her inspiration to pursue a career in civil liberties. "My father was a Holocaust survivor and my mother's father was a protester during World War I when he came to this country as an immigrant, and he was literally spat upon for not going to fight in the war", said Strossen in an interview. "His official sentence for being a conscientious objector was to be forced to stand against the courthouse in Hudson County, New Jersey so that passers-by could spit on him." Strossen received her B.A. degree from Harvard College in 1972 Phi Beta Kappa, and her J.D. degree from Harvard Law School in 1975, magna cum laude. In law school, she served as an editor of the Harvard Law Review.

Career

Strossen was an attorney in private practice, first in Minneapolis Minnesota, from 1976 to 1978, then in New York City at Sullivan & Cromwell from 1978 to 1984. She left practicing to begin teaching as an associate professor of clinical law at the New York University School of Law from 1984 until 1988. Strossen specialized in constitutional law, federal courts, and human rights. She helped to create, and co-taught, the first stand-alone course dedicated to exploring the human rights responsibilities of global business at Columbia Business School in the early 1990s.

In 1983, Strossen joined the National Board of Directors of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), then its national executive committee in 1985. From 1986 to 1991, she served as the organization's general counsel. In the spring of 1990, ACLU president Norman Dorsen announced that he would be stepping down, and Strossen emerged as one of four candidates to assume the position, winning on the second ballot.

President of the ACLU

In 1991, Strossen became the first female president of the American Civil Liberties Union. She was the sixth person to have served in the position. As president, Strossen made over 200 public presentations. In May 2008, she announced her resignation. On October 18, 2008, the ACLU selected Susan Herman, a constitutional law professor at Brooklyn Law School in New York, to replace her.

Other activities

She is also a founding member of Feminists for Free Expression.

She appeared in the 2000 docudrama Dirty Pictures. In October 2001, Strossen made her theater debut as the guest star in Eve Ensler's play, The Vagina Monologues at the National Theatre in Washington, D.C.

Having been appointed as the chaired John Marshall Harlan II Professor of Law in 2015, she has been educating students in Constitutional Law and Human Rights.

In 2019, her book Hate: Why We Should Resist It with Free Speech, Not Censorship was chosen as the Washington University in St. Louis Common Reading book. On August 26, Strossen delivered a keynote address at the university. On April 12, 2021, in "shaping Opinion", Strossen and host Tim O'Brien discussed her opinions and possible solutions on countering harmful or "hate speech" other than censoring it, as she sets out in her book.

Strossen spoke at the inaugural gala for the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression in New York City in April of 2023.

Personal life

Strossen is married to Eli Noam, a professor at Columbia Business School. They married in 1980. When she grew up, Strossen's mother prevented her from playing with dolls, an experience which she later suggested to have contributed in her choice not to have children.

Select publications

  • 1995: Defending Pornography: Free Speech, Sex and the Fight for Women's Rights (ISBN 0-8147-8149-7)
  • 1996: Speaking of Race, Speaking of Sex: Hate Speech, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties (ISBN 0-8147-3090-6)
  • 2018: Hate: Why We Should Resist It with Free Speech, Not Censorship (ISBN 0-1908-5912-1)

References

  1. ^ "Former ACLU President Nadine Strossen to Present 14th Annual Alfange Lecture at UMass Amherst | College of Social & Behavioral Sciences". www.umass.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  2. "Council on Foreign Relations". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  3. ^ Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle, eds. (2004). West's Encyclopedia of American Law. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Gale. pp. 375–377. ISBN 978-0787663674.
  4. ^ "Civil Liberties Luminary Nadine Strossen To Step Down As ACLU President". American Civil Liberties Union. May 16, 2008. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  5. "A Conversation with First Amendment expert Nadine Strossen". Center for Political Communication. University of Delaware. 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  6. "A Conversation with First Amendment expert Nadine Strossen". Center for Political Communication. University of Delaware. 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  7. ^ Lambert, Craig (September 2003). "Liberty's Defending Angel: ACLU president Nadine Strossen opens windows for all kinds of views". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  8. ^ Schoenberger, Chana R. (June 3, 1997). "Battling for Liberty". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  9. Strossen, Nadine (2020). "Nadine Strossen | Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). New York Law School. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  10. "News: ACLU President Nadine Strossen". Duke University School of Law. 2004. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  11. Paul, Crystal (September 5, 2018). "Former ACLU President Nadine Strossen to Present 14th Annual Alfange Lecture at UMass Amherst". University of Massachusetts Amherst. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  12. "Why Do People Establish Scholarship Funds". New York Law School. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  13. Interview with Nadine Strossen, Wikinews, October 30, 2007.
  14. "ACLU President Nadine Strossen". law.duke.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference :6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference :7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. "Introduction: Teaching Business and Human Rights". Teaching Business and Human Rights Forum. 2016-10-25. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  18. "ACLU: Supposedly a part-time job". The Buffalo News. February 21, 1991. p. 11. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  19. "Across the nation | Detroit Free Press". freep.com. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
  20. Feminists For Free Expression Archived 2007-08-19 at the Wayback Machine
  21. "'Pictures': Worth A Thousand Words" by Tom Shales, The Washington Post, May 27, 2000
  22. "Vagina Monologues at the National: The Privates Go Public" by Nelson Pressley, The Washington Post, October 19, 2001
  23. "Nadine Strossen" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-10-19.
  24. "HATE: Why We Should Resist It With Free Speech, Not Censorship". Diversity & Inclusion. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
  25. "Hate: Why We Should Resist It With Free Speech, Not Censorship | Assembly Series | Washington University in St. Louis". assemblyseries.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
  26. "Encore: Nadine Strossen - Free Speech Over Censorship". Shaping Opinion. 2023-01-09. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  27. "SPEAKERS - Free Speech Makes Free People: Celebrating a New Era of FIRE". web.cvent.com. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  28. "Current Free Speech Controversies: A Discussion with Nadine Strossen | James Madison Program". jmp.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  29. "College educators form alliance to defend free expression". AP NEWS. 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  30. "Higher-Education Critics Launch University of Austin". Bloomberg. 2021-11-08. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  31. Menchaca, Megan. "Coming soon: The University of Austin, focused on 'the intrepid pursuit of truth'". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  32. "Nadine Strossen" (PDF). Document Repository. United States House of Representatives. 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2023.

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