Nijaz Duraković: Difference between revisions

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	{{Short description\|Member of the Presidency of RBiH 1993–1996}}		{{Short description\|Member of the Presidency of RBiH 1993–1996}}
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	\|otherparty = ] {{small\|(1967–1990)}} <br> ] {{small\|(1992–2002)}}		\|otherparty = ] {{small\|(1967–1990)}} <br> ] {{small\|(1992–2002)}}
	\|alma_mater = ]		\|alma_mater = ] (], ], ])
	}}		}}
	'''Nijaz Duraković''' (1 January 1949 – 29 January 2012) was a ] author, intellectual, professor and politician who served as the last ] from 1989 to 1991. He is widely considered to have been one of the most influential modern authors on sociopolitical issues in the region of his generation.{{citation needed\|date=October 2023}}		'''Nijaz Duraković''' (1 January 1949 – 29 January 2012) was a Bosnian author, intellectual, professor and politician who served as the last ] from 1989 to 1991. He is widely considered to have been one of the most influential modern authors on sociopolitical issues in the region of his generation.{{citation needed\|date=October 2023}}

	Duraković served as the ] alongside ] from 1993 to 1996, most of it during the ]. He was the founder and first president of the ]. He also served as member of the national ] from 2002 to 2007.		Duraković served as the ] alongside ] from 1993 to 1996, most of it during the ]. He was the founder and first president of the ]. He also served as member of the national ] from 2002 to 2007.

Revision as of 23:43, 22 January 2024

Member of the Presidency of RBiH 1993–1996

Nijaz Duraković

2nd Bosniak Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

In office
20 October 1993 – 5 October 1996Serving with Alija Izetbegović

Preceded by

Fikret Abdić

Succeeded by

Alija Izetbegović

9th President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina

In office
29 June 1989 – 24 February 1991

Preceded by

Abdulah Mutapčić

Succeeded by

Office abolished

Parliamentary offices

Member of the House of Representatives
In office 9 December 2002 – 11 January 2007

Additional positions

President of the Social Democratic Party
In office 27 December 1992 – 6 April 1997
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Zlatko Lagumdžija

Personal details

Born

(1949-01-01)1 January 1949
Stolac, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia

Died

29 January 2012(2012-01-29) (aged 63)
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nationality

Bosnian

Political party

Social Democratic Union (2006–2012)

Other political
affiliations

SKJ (1967–1990)
Social Democratic Party (1992–2002)

Alma mater

University of Sarajevo (BA, MA, PhD)

Nijaz Duraković (1 January 1949 – 29 January 2012) was a Bosnian author, intellectual, professor and politician who served as the last president of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1989 to 1991. He is widely considered to have been one of the most influential modern authors on sociopolitical issues in the region of his generation.

Duraković served as the Bosniak member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina alongside Alija Izetbegović from 1993 to 1996, most of it during the Bosnian War. He was the founder and first president of the Social Democratic Party. He also served as member of the national House of Representatives from 2002 to 2007.

Born in January 1949, Duraković died in January 2012 at the age of 63.

Political career

Duraković was born in Stolac, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia on 1 January 1949 to Hakija and Ćamila. He completed his primary and secondary education there, and then his BA, MA, and Ph.D. degrees in sociology at the University of Sarajevo. He served as the last president of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 29 June 1989 until 24 February 1991, and as the first president of the Social Democratic Party from 27 December 1992 to 6 April 1997.

On 20 October 1993, Duraković became a member of the Presidency of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War, serving alongside Alija Izetbegović until 5 October 1996. In the 2002 general election, he was elected to the national House of Representatives, serving as its member until 11 January 2007.

Publications

Beyond politics, Duraković was widely recognized as one of the country's most prolific authors. His body of work includes 16 books and more than 200 scientific journals and articles which he wrote during his tenure as Senior Professor at the Faculty of Political Science in Sarajevo. Duraković's most prominent book is The Curse of Muslims (Prokletstvo Muslimana).

Death

Duraković died on 29 January 2012 in Sarajevo following a heart attack, at the age of 63.

His death was met with statements of sympathy and tribute from many people and organizations. Bosnian Presidency chairman Željko Komšić released a statement upon Duraković's death, describing him as a "great man" and a "successful politician and fighter for Bosnia and Herzegovina." Federal prime minister Nermin Nikšić stated "There will be a gap behind Duraković that will be difficult to fill. Generations that follow his example can learn how to love Bosnia and Herzegovina."

References

"U Sarajevu umro profesor Nijaz Duraković" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. 29 January 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
"Komšić: Otišao je veliki čovjek, uspješni političar i borac za BiH" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. 30 January 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
"Iza Durakovića će ostati praznina koju će biti teško popuniti" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. 31 January 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.

External links

Nijaz Duraković at imovinapoliticara.cin.ba

Succession boxes

Political offices
Preceded byAbdulah Mutapčić	President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1989–1991	Office abolished
Preceded byFikret Abdić	Bosniak Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1993–1996 Serving with Alija Izetbegović	Succeeded byAlija Izetbegović
Party political offices
Office established	President of the Social Democratic Party 1992–1997	Succeeded byZlatko Lagumdžija

League of Communists of Yugoslavia

Central organisation

Leaders

Filip Filipović (1919–1921)
Živko Topalović (1919–1920)
Sima Marković (1920–1921)
Triša Kaclerović (1921–1922)
Sima Marković (1922–1923)
Triša Kaclerović (1923–1926)
Sima Marković (1926–1927)
Đuro Cvijić (1927–1928)
Filip Filipović (April.–Nov. 1928)
Jovan Mališić (1928–1930)
Filip Filipović (1930–1932)
Milan Gorkić (1932–1937)
Josip Broz Tito (1937–1980)
Stevan Doronjski (1980)
Lazar Mojsov (1980–1981)
Dušan Dragosavac (1981–1982)
Mitja Ribičič (1982–1983)
Dragoslav Marković (1983–1984)
Ali Šukrija (1984–1985)
Vidoje Žarković (1985–1986)
Milanko Renovica (1986–1987)
Boško Krunić (1987–1988)
Stipe Šuvar (1988–1989)
Milan Pančevski (1989–1990)
Miomir Grbović (May 1990)
Miroslav Ivanović (1990–1991)

Secretaries

Mijalko Todorović (1966–1969)
Stane Dolanc (1972–1979)
Dušan Dragosavac (1979–1981)
Dobroslav Čulafić (1981–1982)
Nikola Stojanović (1982–1984)
Dimče Belovski (1984–1986)
Radiša Gačić (1986–1988)
Štefan Korošec (1988–1990)
Petar Škundrić (acting, 1990)

Central Committee

National meetings

Elected organs	Central Committee Commission on Statutory Questions Supervisory Commission Committee for the Preparation of the Democratic and Programmatic Renewal
Congresses	1st: 1919 2nd: 1920 3rd: 1926 4th: 1928 5th: 1948 6th: 1952 7th: 1958 8th: 1964 9th: 1969 10th: 1974 11th: 1978 12th: 1982 13th: 1986 14th: 1990
Conferences	1st: 1922 2nd: 1923 3rd: 1924 4th: 1934 5th: 1940 1st (6th): 1970 2nd (7th): 1972 3rd (8th): 1972 4th (9th): 1973 (10th): 1988

Rules

Elected by the
Central Committee

Presidency

Secretariat

Control Commission

Elected by
Congress

Central Committee	1st: 1919–1920 2nd: 1920–1926 3rd: 1926–1928 4th: 1928–1948 5th: 1948–1952 6th: 1952–1958 7th: 1958–1964 8th: 1964–1969 9th: 1969–1974 10th: 1974–1978 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1986 13th: 1986–1990
Statutory Commission	9th: 1969–1974 10th: 1974–1978 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1986 13th: 1986–1990
Supervisory Commission	5th: 1948–1952 6th: 1952–1958 7th: 1958–1964 8th: 1964–1969 9th: 1969–1974 10th: 1974–1978 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1986 13th: 1986–1990

Bosnian-Herzegovinian branch

Leaders

Isa Jovanović (1939–1943)
Đuro Pucar (1943–1965)
Cvijetin Mijatović (1965–1969)
Branko Mikulić (1969–1978)
Nikola Stojanović (1978–1982)
Hamdija Pozderac (1982–1984)
Mato Andrić (1984–1986)
Milan Uzelac (1986–1988)
Abdulah Mutapčić (1988–1989)
Nijaz Duraković (1989–1991)

Secretaries

Branko Mikulić (1966–1969)
Nijaz Dizdarević (Jan.–Apr. 1969)
Hamdija Pozderac (1969–1971)
Hasan Grabčanović (1971–1974)
Nikola Stojanović (1974–1978)
Hrvoje Ištuk (1978–1982)
Ivan Brigić (1982–1984)
Živko Grubor (1984–1986)
Šaban Kevrić (1986–1989)
Dragan Kragulj (1989–1991)

Central Committee

Branch meetings

Elected organs	Central Committee Commission on Statutory Questions Supervisory Commission
Congresses	1st: 1948 2nd: 1954 3rd: 1959 4th: 1965 5th: 1969 6th: 1974 7th: 1978 8th: 1982 9th: 1986 10th: 1989 11th: 1991

Elected by
Congress

Supervisory Commission	1st: 1948–1954 2nd: 1954–1959 3rd: 1959–1965 4th: 1965–1969 5th: 1969–1974 6th: 1974–1978 7th: 1978–1982 8th: 1982–1986 9th: 1986–1989 10th: 1989–1991
Statutory Commission	5th: 1969–1974 6th: 1974–1978 7th: 1978–1982 8th: 1982–1986 9th: 1986–1989 10th: 1989–1991
Central Committee	1st: 1948–1954 2nd: 1954–1959 3rd: 1959–1965 4th: 1965–1969 5th: 1969–1974 6th: 1974–1978 7th: 1978–1982 8th: 1982–1986 9th: 1986–1989 10th: 1989–1991

Croatian branch

Leaders

Đuro Špoljarić (1937–1939)
Rade Končar (1939–1940)
Vladimir Popović (1940–1942)
Andrija Hebrang (1942–1944)
Vladimir Bakarić (1944–1969)
Savka Dabčević-Kučar (1969–1971)
Milka Planinc (1971–1982)
Jure Bilić (1982–1983)
Josip Vrhovec (1983–1984)
Mika Špiljak (1984–1986)
Stanko Stojčević (1986–1989)
Ivica Račan (1989–1990)

Secretaries

Miko Tripalo (1966–1969)
Pero Pirker (1969–1971)
Josip Vrhovec (1971–1974)
Dušan Dragosavac (1974–1978)
Milutin Baltic (1978–1982)
Marijan Kalanj (1982–1984)
Stanko Stojčević (1984–1986)
Dragutin Dimitrović (1986–1989)
Boris Malada (1989–1990)

Central Committee

Branch meetings

Elected organs	Central Committee Commission on Statutory Questions Supervisory Commission
Congresses	1st: 1937 2nd: 1948 3rd: 1954 4th: 1959 5th: 1965 6th: 1968 7th: 1974 8th: 1978 9th: 1982 10th: 1986 11th: 1989 12th: 1990

Elected by
Congress

Supervisory Commission	1st: 1937–1948 2nd: 1948–1954 3rd: 1954–1959 4th: 1959–1965 5th: 1965–1968 6th: 1968–1974 7th: 1974–1978 8th: 1978–1982 9th: 1982–1986 10th: 1986–1989 11th: 1989–1990
Statutory Commission	6th: 1968–1974 7th: 1974–1978 8th: 1978–1982 9th: 1982–1986 10th: 1986–1989 11th: 1989–1990
Central Committee	1st: 1937–1948 2nd: 1948–1954 3rd: 1954–1959 4th: 1959–1965 5th: 1965–1968 6th: 1968–1974 7th: 1974–1978 8th: 1978–1982 9th: 1982–1986 10th: 1986–1989 11th: 1989–1990

Macedonian branch

Leaders

Blažo Orlandić (1939–1940)
Metodi Shatorov (1940–1941)
Lazar Koliševski (Aug.–Nov. 1941)
Bane Andrejev (1941–1942)
Cvetko Uzunovski (Jun.–Sep. 1942)
Kuzman Josifovski Pitu (1942–1943)
Lazar Koliševski (1943–1963)
Krste Crvenkovski (1963–1969)
Angel Čemerski (1969–1982)
Krste Markovski (1982–1984)
Milan Pančevski (1984–1986)
Jakov Lazaroski (1986–1989)
Petar Gošev (1989–1991)

Secretaries

Boško Stankovski (1966–1968)
Angel Čemerski (1968–1969)
Slavko Milosavlevski (1969–1972)
Boro Denkov (1972–1982)
Milan Pančevski (1982–1984)
Jakov Lazaroski (1984–1986)
Mihail Danev (1986–1989)
Tito Petkovski (1989–1991)

Central Committee

Branch meetings

Elected organs	Central Committee Commission on Statutory Questions Supervisory Commission
Congresses	1st: 1948 2nd: 1953 3rd: 1959 4th: 1963 5th: 1968 6th: 1974 7th: 1978 8th: 1982 9th: 1986 10th: 1989 11th: 1991

Elected by
Congress

Supervisory Commission	1st: 1948–1954 2nd: 1954–1959 3rd: 1959–1965 4th: 1965–1968 5th: 1968–1974 6th: 1974–1978 7th: 1978–1982 8th: 1982–1986 9th: 1986–1989 10th: 1989–1991
Statutory Commission	5th: 1968–1974 6th: 1974–1978 7th: 1978–1982 8th: 1982–1986 9th: 1986–1989 10th: 1989–1991
Central Committee	1st: 1948–1954 2nd: 1954–1959 3rd: 1959–1965 4th: 1965–1968 5th: 1968–1974 6th: 1974–1978 7th: 1978–1982 8th: 1982–1986 9th: 1986–1989 10th: 1989–1991

Montenegrin branch

Leaders

Jovan Tomašević (1920–1924)
Stanko Dragojević (Feb.–late 1924)
Aleksa Pavićević (1924–1925)
Nikola Kovačević (1925–1928)
Nisa Milanović (1928–1929)
Adolf Muk (Jul.–Oct. 1930)
Božo Ljumović (1932–1934)
Nikola Lekić (1934–1936)
Božo Ljumović (1940–1942)
Blažo Jovanović (1943–1963)
Đorđije Pajković (1963–1968)
Veselin Đuranović (1968–1977)
Vojislav Srzentić (1977–1982)
Dobroslav Ćulafić (1982–1984)
Vidoje Žarković (May–Jul. 1984)
Marko Orlandić (1984–1986)
Miljan Radović (1986–1989)
Veselin Vukotić (Jan.–Apr. 1988)
Milica Pejanović (April 1989)
Momir Bulatović (1989–1991)

Secretaries

Veselin Đuranović (1966–1968)
Dobroslav Ćulafić (1968–1969)
Vojislav Srzentić (1969–1974)
Miljan Radović (1974–1978)
Vuko Vukadinović (1978–1982)
Velisav Vuksanović (1982–1986)
Savo Šekarić (1986–1989)
Milo Đukanović (1989–1991)

Central Committee

Branch meetings

Elected organs	Central Committee Commission on Statutory Questions Supervisory Commission
Congresses	1st: 1948 2nd: 1954 3rd: 1959 4th: 1965 5th: 1968 6th: 1974 7th: 1978 8th: 1982 9th: 1986 10th: 1989 10th: 1991

Elected by
Congress

Supervisory Commission	1st: 1948–1954 2nd: 1954–1959 3rd: 1959–1965 4th: 1965–1968 5th: 1968–1974 6th: 1974–1978 7th: 1978–1982 8th: 1982–1986 9th: 1986–1989 10th: 1989–1991
Statutory Commission	5th: 1968–1974 6th: 1974–1978 7th: 1978–1982 8th: 1982–1986 9th: 1986–1989 10th: 1989–1991
Central Committee	1st: 1948–1954 2nd: 1954–1959 3rd: 1959–1965 4th: 1965–1968 5th: 1968–1974 6th: 1974–1978 7th: 1978–1982 8th: 1982–1986 9th: 1986–1989 10th: 1989–1991

Serbian branch

Leaders

Blagoje Parović (1933–1934)
Trajko Stamenković (1934–1935)
Aleksandar Ranković (1937–1941)
Blagoje Nešković (1941–1949)
Petar Stambolić (1949–1957)
Jovan Veselinov (1957–1966)
Dobrivoje Radosavljević (1966–1968)
Petar Stambolić (Jan.–Nov. 1968)
Marko Nikezić (1968–1972)
Tihomir Vlaškalić (1972–1982)
Dušan Čkrebić (1982–1984)
Ivan Stambolić (1984–1986)
Slobodan Milošević (1986–1989)
Bogdan Trifunović (1989–1990)

Secretaries

Stevan Doronjski (1966–1968)
Latinka Perović (1968–1972)
Nikola Petronić (1972–1974)
Đorđe Lazić (1974–1976)
Ivan Stambolić (1976–1978)
Spiro Galović (1978–1982)
Radiša Gačić (1982–1986)
Zoran Sokolović (1986–1989)
Milomir Minić (1989–1991)

Central Committee

Branch meetings

Elected organs	Central Committee Commission on Statutory Questions Supervisory Commission
Congresses	1st: 1945 2nd: 1949 3rd: 1954 4th: 1959 5th: 1965 6th: 1968 7th: 1974 8th: 1978 9th: 1982 10th: 1986 11th: 1989 12th: 1990

Elected by
Congress

Supervisory Commission	1st: 1945–1949 2nd: 1949–1954 3rd: 1954–1959 4th: 1959–1965 5th: 1965–1968 6th: 1968–1974 7th: 1974–1978 8th: 1978–1982 9th: 1982–1986 10th: 1986–1989 11th: 1989–1990
Statutory Commission	6th: 1969–1974 7th: 1974–1978 8th: 1978–1982 9th: 1982–1986 10th: 1986–1989 11th: 1989–1990
Central Committee	1st: 1945–1949 2nd: 1949–1954 3rd: 1954–1959 4th: 1959–1965 5th: 1965–1968 6th: 1968–1974 7th: 1974–1978 8th: 1978–1982 9th: 1982–1986 10th: 1986–1989 11th: 1989–1990

Slovenian branch

Leaders

Franc Leskošek (1937–1945)
Boris Kidrič (1945–1946)
Miha Marinko (1946–1966)
Albert Jakopič (1966–1968)
France Popit (1968–1982)
Andrej Marinc (1982–1986)
Milan Kučan (1986–1989)
Ciril Ribičič (1989–1990)

Secretaries

France Popit (1966–1968)
Andrej Marinc (1968–1972)
Franc Šetinc (1972–1982)
Miha Ravnik (1982–1986)
Miloš Prosenc (1986–1989)
Sonja Lokar (1989–1990)

Central Committee

Branch meetings

Elected organs	Central Committee Commission on Statutory Questions Supervisory Commission
Congresses	1st: 1937 2nd: 1948 3rd: 1954 4th: 1959 5th: 1965 6th: 1968 7th: 1974 8th: 1978 9th: 1982 10th: 1986 11th: 1989

Elected by
Congress

Supervisory Commission	1st: 1945–1948 2nd: 1948–1954 3rd: 1954–1959 4th: 1959–1965 5th: 1965–1968 6th: 1968–1974 7th: 1974–1978 8th: 1978–1982 9th: 1982–1986 10th: 1986–1989 11th: 1989–1990
Statutory Commission	6th: 1969–1974 7th: 1974–1978 8th: 1978–1982 9th: 1982–1986 10th: 1986–1989 11th: 1989–1990
Central Committee	1st: 1945–1948 2nd: 1948–1954 3rd: 1954–1959 4th: 1959–1965 5th: 1965–1968 6th: 1968–1974 7th: 1974–1978 8th: 1978–1982 9th: 1982–1986 10th: 1986–1989 11th: 1989–1990

Yugoslav People's Army branch

Leaders

Džemil Šarac (1971–1978)
Dane Ćuić (1978–1984)
Georgije Jovičić (1984–1988)
Petar Šimić (1988–1990)
Božidar Grubišić (May–Dec. 1990)

Secretaries

Milan Krdžić (1975–1978)
Georgije Jovičić (1978–1982)
Slavko Maričević (1982–1984)
Simeon Bunčić (1984–1988)
Nebojša Tica (1988–1990)

Committee

Branch meetings

Elected organs	Central Committee Commission on Statutory Questions Supervisory Commission
Conferences	1st: 1969 2nd: 1970 3rd: 1971 4th: 1972 5th: 1977 6th: 1980 7th: 1982 8th: 1986 9th: 1989 10th: 1990

Provincial committees with representation in the LCY's leading bodies

Kosovo

Leaders

Miladin Popović (Jul.–Dec. 1937)
Petar Radović (1937–1938)
Miladin Popović (1939–1941)
Boro Vukmirović (1941–1943)
Pavle Jovićević (1943–1944)
Miladin Popović (1944–1945)
Đorđije Pajković (1945–1956)
Dušan Mugoša (Feb.–Jun. 1956)
Veli Deva (1956–1971)
Mahmut Bakalli (1971–1981)
Veli Deva (1981–1982)
Sinan Hasani (1982–1983)
Ilijaz Kurteši (1983–1984)
Svetislav Dolašević (1984–1985)
Kolj Široka (1985–1986)
Azem Vllasi (1986–1988)
Kaqusha Jashari (Apr.–Nov. 1988)
Remzi Kolgeci (1988–1989)
Rahman Morina (1989–1990)

Secretaries

? (1966–1969)
Mihajlo Zvicer (1969–1972)
Dušan Ristić (1972–1978)
Petar Kostić (1978–1982)
Mitar Samardžić (1982–1984)
Bajram Seljami (1984–1986)
Vojislav Zajić (1986–1988)
? (1988–1989)
Ljubomir Popović (1989–1990)

Provincial Committee

Branch meetings

Elected organs	Central Committee Commission on Statutory Questions Supervisory Commission
Conferences	1st: 1937 2nd: 1939 3rd: 1945 4th: 1948 5th: 1951 6th: 1953 7th: 1956 8th: 1959 9th: 1965 10th: 1968 11th: 1974 12th: 1978 13th: 1982 14th: 1986 15th: 1989 16th: 1990

Vojvodina

Leaders

Jovan Veselinov (1936)
Lazar Milankov (1936)
Žarko Zrenjanin (1938–1942)
Jovan Veselinov (1943–1946)
Dobrivoje Vidić (1946–1951)
Stevan Doronjski (1951–1966)
Mirko Tepavac (1966–1969)
Mirko Čanadanović (1969–1972)
Dušan Alimpić (1972–1981)
Boško Krunić (1981–1982)
Marko Đuričin (1982–1983)
Slavko Veselinov (1983–1984)
Boško Krunić (1984–1985)
Đorđe Stojšić (1985–1988)
Milovan Šogorov (Apr.–Oct. 1988)
Boško Kovačević (1988–1989)
Nedeljko Šipovac (1989–1990)

Secretaries

Mirko Čanadanović (1966–1969)
Miloš Radojčin (1969–1972)
Jon Srbovan (1972–1974)
Nándor Major (1974–1978)
Boško Krunić (1978–1982)
Sreta Stajić (1982–1984)
Katalin Hajnal (1984–1986)
Milovan Šogorov (1986–1988)
Janko Drča (Apr.–Oct. 1988)
Miodrag Koprivica (1988–1989)
Emilija Bruner-Bala (1989–1990)

Provincial Committee

Branch meetings

Elected organs	Provincial Committee Commission on Statutory Questions Supervisory Commission
Conferences	1st: ? 2nd: ? 3rd: ? 4th: 1935 5th: 1938 6th: 1940 7th: 1945 8th: 1948 9th: 1951 10th: 1953 11th: 1956 12th: 1960 13th: 1965 14th: 1968 15th: 1974 16th: 1978 17th: 1982 18th: 1986 19th: 1989 20th: 1990

Members of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia

5th term (1948–1952)

6th term (1952–1958)

7th term (1958–1964)

8th term (1964–1969)

1964–1966	Bakarić Crvenkovski Gošnjak Jovanović Kardelj Koliševski Krajger Marinko Mijatović Pajković Pucar Ranković Špiljak Stambolić Tito Todorović Veselinov Vlahović Vukmanović
1966–1969	Bakarić Blažević Crvenkovski Dabčević-Kučar Dugonjić Gošnjak Hodža Humo Jovanović Karabegović Kardelj Kolak Koliševski Krajger Maček Marinko Mijatović Pajković Petrović K. Popović M. Popović V. Popović Pucar Radosavljević Sekulić Šentjurc Smilevski Šoti Špiljak Stambolić Temelkovski Tito Veselinov Vlahović Vukmanović

9th term (1969–1974)

Members

Ex-officio

10th term (1974–1978)

Members

Ex-officio

11th term (1978–1982)

Members	Alimpić Bakarić Ćulafić Dolanc Doronjski Dragosavac Đuranović Grličkov Hodža Kardelj Koliševski Marinc Marković Mijatović Mikulić Minić Petrović Popović Minić Mojsov Pozderac Stambolić Žarković
Ex-officio	Alimpić Bakalli Čemerski Deva Krunić Planinc Popit Pozderac Srzentić Stojanović Tito Vlaškalić

12th term (1982–1986)

Members	Bakarić Bilić Belovski Dragosavac Hadživasilev Herljević Kučan Marković Matić Milatović Pozderac Radović Ribičič Stojanović Šukrija Vidić Žarković
Ex-officio	Andrić Bilić Čkrebić Ćuić Ćulafić Dolašević Đuričin Hasani Jovičić Krunić Kurteši Marinc Markovski Orlandić Pančevski Pozderac Široka Špiljak Stambolić Stojšić Veselinov Vllasi Vrhovec Žarković

13th term (1986–1990)

Members	Brigić Čkrebić Gačić Grbović Korošec Krunić Muževič Orlandić Pančevski Racan Radmilović Renovica Šetinc Široka Škundrić Šuvar Tupurkovski Uzelac Varosha Varošlija Vukotić Vukotić Žarković Zejnullahu
Ex-officio	Bulatović Duraković Gošev Jashari Jovičić Kolgeci Kovačević Kučan Lazaroski Milošević Morina Mutapčić Pejanović Račan Radović Ribičič Šogorov Šimić Šipovac Stojčević Stojšić Trifunović Uzelac Vllasi

Yugoslav Wars

Wars and conflicts

Log Revolution (1990)
Slovenian War of Independence (1991)
Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)
Bosnian War (1992–1995)
- Croat–Bosniak War (1992–1994)
Kosovo War (1998–99)
Insurgency in the Preševo Valley (1999–2001)
2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia (2001)

Background

Anti-war protests

Successor states

Unrecognized entities

Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia (HRHB)
Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia (APZB)
Republic of Kosova

Serb Autonomous Regions	Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK) SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia SAO Krajina SAO Western Slavonia Republika Srpska (RS) SAO Bosanska Krajina SAO Herzegovina SAO North-Eastern Bosnia SAO Romanija Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia Dubrovnik Republic

United Nations protectorate

UNTAES
UNMIK

Armies

Yugoslav People's Army (JNA)
Yugoslav Territorial Defence (TO)
Slovenian Territorial Defence (TORS)
Yugoslav Army (VJ)
Croatian Army (HV)
BiH Territorial Defence (TORBIH)
Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH)
Army of Republika Srpska (VRS)
Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina (SVK)
Croatian Defence Council (HVO)
Kosovo Liberation Army (UÇK in R. Serbia)
National Liberation Army (UÇK in R. Macedonia)
Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB)

Military formations and volunteers

Croatian National Guard (ZNG)
Croatian Defence Forces (HOS)
White Eagles
Serb Guard (SG)
Serb Volunteer Guard (SDG)
Scorpions
Yellow Wasps
Garda Panteri
Dušan the Mighty
Kninjas
Serb Falcons [sr]
Tobutski sokolovi
Jackals
Greek Volunteer Guard
Wolves of Vučjak
AKSH
Green Berets (GB)
Patriotic League (PL)
Black Swans
Bosnian mujahideen
People's Defence of Western Bosnia (NOZB)

External factors

Politicians

Top military commanders

Other notable commanders

Key foreign figures

v t e Croatian War of Independence
Part of the Yugoslav Wars
Prelude	Log Revolution SAO Krajina
1991	Pakrac clash Plitvice Lakes incident Siege of Kijevo Battle of Borovo Selo 1991 riot in Zadar 1991 protest in Split SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia Killings of Serbs in Vukovar Sisak killings Tenja killings Operation Stinger Dalj massacre Operation Labrador SAO Western Slavonia Banija villages killings Battle of Vukovar Battle of Osijek Battle of Gospić Petrinja killings Berak killings Battle of Kusonje Četekovac massacre Battle of the Barracks Siege of Varaždin Barracks Siege of Bjelovar Barracks Battle of Zadar Battle of Šibenik 1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia Korana bridge killings Tovarnik massacre Siege of Dubrovnik Novo Selo Glinsko massacre Bombing of Banski dvori Široka Kula massacre Lovas killings Gospić massacre Baćin massacre Saborsko massacre Požega villages massacre Operation Otkos 10 Battle of Logorište Poljanak and Vukovići massacres Erdut killings Pula incident Battle of the Dalmatian channels Kostrići massacre Škabrnja massacre Vukovar massacre Novska murders Vance plan Murder of the Zec family Operation Whirlwind Paulin Dvor massacre Gornje Jame massacre Operation Orkan 91 Voćin massacre Joševica massacre Operation Devil's Beam Bruška massacre Vrsar airport bombing
1992	Sarajevo Agreement 1992 European Community Monitor Mission helicopter downing Operation Baranja Operation Jackal Battle of the Miljevci Plateau Operation Tiger (1992) Operation Liberated Land Battle of Konavle Operation Vlaštica
1993–94	Operation Maslenica Daruvar Agreement Operation Backstop Operation Medak Pocket Z-4 Plan Operation Winter '94
1995	Operation Leap 1 Operation Flash Medari massacre Zagreb rocket attack Operation Leap 2 Operation Summer '95 Operation Storm Kijani killings Golubić killings Uzdolje killings Bosanski Petrovac refugee column bombing Dvor massacre Komić killings Gošić killings Varivode massacre Operation Maestral 2
Timeline of the Croatian War of Independence
Internment camps	Begejci camp Bučje camp Kerestinec camp Knin camp Kuline prison camp Lora prison camp Marino Selo camp Ovčara camp Pakračka Poljana camp Sremska Mitrovica prison camp Stajićevo camp Velepromet camp
Other	Independence of Croatia Persecution of Croats in Serbia during the war in Croatia Erdut Agreement (UNTAES)
Category Commons

Bosnian War

Part of the Yugoslav Wars

Belligerents

Bosniak side	Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1st Corps 2nd Corps 3rd Corps 4th Corps 5th Corps 6th Corps 7th Corps Paramilitary Patriotic League Green Berets Croatian Defence Forces Bosnian mujahideen
Croat side	Croatian Defence Council 1OZ 2OZ 3OZ 4OZ Paramilitary Croatian Defence Forces Knights
Serb side	Army of Republika Srpska 1st Krajina Corps 2nd Krajina Corps 3rd Corps East Bosnia Corps Herzegovina Corps Sarajevo-Romanija Corps Drina Corps Paramilitary Wolves of Vučjak White Eagles Serb Volunteer Guard Scorpions Yellow Wasps
Western Bosnian side	National Defence of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia

Prelude

Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting
Zulfikarpašić–Karadžić agreement
RAM Plan
Serb Autonomous Regions
Establishment of the Croatian Community of Herzeg Bosnia
Establishment of Republika Srpska
Bosnia and Herzegovina independence referendum
Sarajevo wedding attack
Declaration of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Battle of Bosanski Brod
Sijekovac killings
Bijeljina massacre
1992 anti-war protests in Sarajevo

1992

1993

1994

1995

Internment camps

Aspects

Timeline of the Bosnian War (Timeline of the Croat–Bosniak War)

Category
Commons

Breakup of Yugoslavia

Overview

Breakup of Yugoslavia (1991–1992)

Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia (1980–2008)

Background

Josip Broz Tito (until 1980)
Brotherhood and unity (until 1990)
League of Communists of Yugoslavia (until 1990)
Croatian Spring (1967–1971)
1981 protests in Kosovo
Islamic Declaration (1983)
SANU Memorandum (1986)
Contributions to the Slovene National Program (1987)
Slovene Spring (1987–1988)
Agrokomerc Affair (1987)
8th session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia (1987)
JBTZ trial (1988)
Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1980s)

Events and actors

Anti-bureaucratic revolution (1988–1989)
Gazimestan speech (1989)
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1990)
Independence of Croatia (1989–1992)
Log Revolution (1990–1991)
Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting (1991)
RAM Plan (1991)
Brioni Agreement (1991)
Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia
Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia (1991–1993)

v t e Independence referendums in Yugoslavia
Republics and provinces	Slovenia (1990) Croatia (1991) Macedonia (1991) Kosovo (1991) Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992) Montenegro (1992) Montenegro (2006)
Autonomy	SAO Krajina (1990) Sandžak (1991) Srpska (1991) Ilirida (1992) Eastern Slavonia (1997) Macedonia (2004)

Consequences

Yugoslav Wars (1991-2001)
Ethnic cleansing
Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)
Ten-Day War (1991)
Bosnian War (1992–1995)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–)
Graz agreement (1992)
Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2001)
Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–1994)
Dayton Agreement (1996)
Joint Criminal Enterprise
Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control (1996)
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993–2017)
Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević (2000)

Nationalism

Category

Category
Commons

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