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Revision as of 17:42, 28 January 2024 editSarcelles (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers9,112 edits both irrelevant Category:Languages of Germany and East Frisia removed, as there are attempts to turn this into a German Misplaced Pages in some respects, see the German article and its sources← Previous edit Revision as of 08:02, 29 January 2024 edit undoSarcelles (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers9,112 edits corrected legend, proper order of mapsNext edit →
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{{Short description|West-Germanic dialect group}} {{Short description|West-Germanic dialect group}}

⚫ ] (without Friso-Saxon dialects)}}{{legend|#c9b63a|'''Friso-Saxon dialects'''}}{{legend|#aeb3d3|]}}]]
'''Friso-Saxon''' ({{lang-nl|friso-saksische tongvallen{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}, friso-saksisch}}) is a group of ] dialects found around the ] coast of ] and ], in an area historically known as ].<ref>Franz Manni, Wilbert Heeringa and John Nerbonne. (2006). ''To what extent are surnames words? Comparing geographic patterns of surname and dialect variation in the Netherlands.'' ''Literary and Linguistic Computing'', Volume 21, Issue 4, p. 507–527. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fql040<br/> , containing: "a small Friso-Saxon group (Westerkwartier and Stellingwerf)"</ref><ref name="Nederlandse streektalen">cf. Hoppenbrouwers, Cornelis Antonius Johannes / Hoppenbrouwers, Geer A. J. (2001): ''De indeling van de Nederlandse streektalen: Dialecten van 156 steden en dorpen geklasseerd volgens de FFM.'' Assen, S. 50ff.</ref> They are dialects of ] that have experienced strong influence from a ]. '''Friso-Saxon''' ({{lang-nl|friso-saksische tongvallen{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}, friso-saksisch}}) is a group of ] dialects found around the ] coast of ] and ], in an area historically known as ].<ref>Franz Manni, Wilbert Heeringa and John Nerbonne. (2006). ''To what extent are surnames words? Comparing geographic patterns of surname and dialect variation in the Netherlands.'' ''Literary and Linguistic Computing'', Volume 21, Issue 4, p. 507–527. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fql040<br/> , containing: "a small Friso-Saxon group (Westerkwartier and Stellingwerf)"</ref><ref name="Nederlandse streektalen">cf. Hoppenbrouwers, Cornelis Antonius Johannes / Hoppenbrouwers, Geer A. J. (2001): ''De indeling van de Nederlandse streektalen: Dialecten van 156 steden en dorpen geklasseerd volgens de FFM.'' Assen, S. 50ff.</ref> They are dialects of ] that have experienced strong influence from a ].


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] ]
⚫ ] (without the dialects with a substrate of a Frisian language)}}{{legend|#c9b63a|'''Low German/Low Saxon dialects with a substrate of a Frisian language'''}}{{legend|#aeb3d3|]}}]]

==See also== ==See also==
* ] * ]

Revision as of 08:02, 29 January 2024

West-Germanic dialect group

Friso-Saxon (Template:Lang-nl) is a group of West Germanic dialects found around the North Sea coast of the Netherlands and Germany, in an area historically known as Frisia. They are dialects of Low German/Low Saxon that have experienced strong influence from a Frisian language.

The term was established by the Dutch researcher Johan Winkler in his work about Dutch, Low German and Frisian dialects in the region. In the following decades the term was adopted by some of Winkler's successors.

The Friso-Saxon dialects are spoken in areas which were historically Frisian-speaking, until Frisian was gradually replaced with Low Saxon beginning in the Late Middle Ages. However, Frisian has remained as a substratum since then in the regions concerned. The only exception to this rule is Stellingwarfs, a Low Saxon dialect which has undergone influence especially from West Frisian. Most of the other Friso-Saxon dialects underwent most influence from East Frisian, for example East Frisian Low Saxon and Gronings. The, by philological history, not philological categorization Friso-Saxon, Dithmarschen dialect underwent most influence from North Frisian.

Map on varieties in the Netherlands and parts of other countries, the Friso-Saxon varieties being the varieties covering not large areas on the thick border in the Northeast
  Low German/Low Saxon (without the dialects with a substrate of a Frisian language)  Low German/Low Saxon dialects with a substrate of a Frisian language  Frisian languages

See also

References

  1. Franz Manni, Wilbert Heeringa and John Nerbonne. (2006). To what extent are surnames words? Comparing geographic patterns of surname and dialect variation in the Netherlands. Literary and Linguistic Computing, Volume 21, Issue 4, p. 507–527. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fql040
    researchgate.net, containing: "a small Friso-Saxon group (Westerkwartier and Stellingwerf)"
  2. ^ cf. Hoppenbrouwers, Cornelis Antonius Johannes / Hoppenbrouwers, Geer A. J. (2001): De indeling van de Nederlandse streektalen: Dialecten van 156 steden en dorpen geklasseerd volgens de FFM. Assen, S. 50ff.

  3. Winkler, Johan (1874): Algemeen Nederduitsch en Friesch Dialecticon. 2 Bände. Martinus Nijhoff, 's Gravenhage (cp. dbnl.org); e.g. in vol. 1 on p. 5 as adjective: "de zoogenoemde friso-saksische tongvallen"
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