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* ] (in German ] and ], in eastern Belgium and French ]) * ] (in German ] and ], in eastern Belgium and French ])
** ] (in ] and the adjacent areas of Belgium and France) ** ] (in ] and the adjacent areas of Belgium and France)
Luxembourgish is often included within Moselle Franconian, but sometimes regarded as a separate group. The ] comprises both Ripuarian and Moselle Franconian dialects. The Central Franconian dialects are part of the ] continuum stretching from the ] language area in the northwest to the ] dialects in the southeast. Luxembourgish is often included within Moselle Franconian, but sometimes regarded as a separate group. The ] comprises both Ripuarian and Moselle Franconian dialects. The Central Franconian dialects are part of a continuum stretching from the ] language area in the northwest to the ] dialects in the southeast.
Along with ], Central Franconian has a simple tone system called ].<ref name="Russ 2013 p. 136">{{cite book | last=Russ | first=Charles | title=The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey | publisher=Routledge | year=2013 | isbn=978-1-136-08668-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ga3bAAAAQBAJ | access-date=17 Feb 2018 | page=136}}</ref> Along with ], Central Franconian has a simple tone system called ].<ref name="Russ 2013 p. 136">{{cite book | last=Russ | first=Charles | title=The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey | publisher=Routledge | year=2013 | isbn=978-1-136-08668-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ga3bAAAAQBAJ | access-date=17 Feb 2018 | page=136}}</ref>



Revision as of 08:18, 29 January 2024

Group of West Central German dialects
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Central Franconian
Middle Franconian (Mittelfränkisch)
Geographic
distribution
North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Lorraine, Luxembourg, Liège, Limburg
Linguistic classificationIndo-European
Language codes
Glottologmidd1319
Central Franconian among the Franconian languages.   Ripuarian   Moselle Franconian   Luxemburgish

Central or Middle Franconian (Template:Lang-de) refers to the following continuum of West Central German dialects:

Luxembourgish is often included within Moselle Franconian, but sometimes regarded as a separate group. The German-speaking Community of Belgium comprises both Ripuarian and Moselle Franconian dialects. The Central Franconian dialects are part of a continuum stretching from the Low Franconian language area in the northwest to the Rhine Franconian dialects in the southeast. Along with Limburgish, Central Franconian has a simple tone system called pitch accent.

The Central Franconian language area is not to be confused with the Bavarian administrative district of Middle Franconia, where East Franconian dialects are spoken.

The Central Franconian dialects are of particular interest to linguists because of the tonal distinctions made between different words, for example (Ripuarian) zɛɪ (tonal accent 1) "sieve" vs. zɛɪ (tonal accent 2) "she". See Pitch-accent language.

References

  1. Russ, Charles (2013). The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey. Routledge. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-136-08668-7. Retrieved 17 Feb 2018.
  2. de Vaan, M. "Towards an Explanation of the Franconian Tone Accents", (Leiden University Repository), p. 2.


Germanic languages
According to contemporary philology
West
Anglo-Frisian
Anglic
Frisian
Historical forms
East Frisian
North Frisian
West Frisian
Low German
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West Low German
East Low German
Low Franconian
Historical forms
Standard variants
West Low Franconian
East Low Franconian
Cover groups
High German
(German)
Historical forms
Standard German
Non-standard variants
and creoles
Central German
West Central German
East Central German
Upper German
North and East
North
Historical forms
West
East
East
Philology
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