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| caption = UK DVD cover | caption = UK DVD cover
| alt_name = Skippy | alt_name = Skippy
| genre = Children/Family<br>Adventure/Drama | genre = {{ubl|]|]}}
| creator = Lee Robinson | creator = Lee Robinson
| developer =
| writer = ] | writer = ]
| director = {{plainlist| | director = {{ubl|Eric Fullilove|]}}
| starring = {{ubl|]|]|]|]|]|Skippy (various kangaroos)}}
*Eric Fullilove
*]
⚫ }}
| creative_director =
| presenter =
| starring = {{plainlist|
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*Skippy (various kangaroos)
⚫ }}
| theme_music_composer = ] | theme_music_composer = ]
| opentheme =
| endtheme =
| composer =
| country = Australia | country = Australia
| language = English | language = English
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| num_episodes = 91 | num_episodes = 91
| list_episodes = List of Skippy the Bush Kangaroo episodes | list_episodes = List of Skippy the Bush Kangaroo episodes
| executive_producer = ], Lionel (Bob) Austin | executive_producer = {{ubl|]|Lionel (Bob) Austin}}
| producer = {{plainlist| | producer = {{ubl|]|]|Dennis Hill}}
⚫ | location = {{ubl |{{Nowraplinks|]}}|{{Nowraplinks|]}} (in section now known as ])}}
*]
*]
*Dennis Hill
}}
| editor =
⚫ | location = {{bulleted list |{{Nowraplinks|]}}|{{Nowraplinks|]}} (in section now known as ])}}
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 25 minutes | runtime = 25 minutes
| company = ]<br>Norfolk-International Films Limited | company = {{ubl|]|Norfolk-International Films Limited}}
| network = ] | network = ]
| first_aired = {{start date|1968|2|5|df=y}}
| first_aired = {{start date|1968|2|5|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web|last1=Musgrove|first1=Nan|title=SKIPPY" IS COMING HOME|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/4978935|publisher=The Australian Women's Weekly|access-date=5 January 2018|page=14|date=February 7, 1968}}</ref>
| last_aired = {{end date|1970|5|4|df=y}}<ref name = "Skippy timeline" /> | last_aired = {{end date|1970|5|4|df=y}}
| related = ''The Adventures of Skippy''
}} }}
'''''Skippy the Bush Kangaroo''''' (known commonly as '''''Skippy''''') is an ] series created by Australian actor ], Lionel (Bob) Austin and ] produced from 1967 to 1969 (airing from 1968 to 1970) about the adventures of a young boy and his highly intelligent pet ], and the various visitors to the fictional Waratah National Park, filmed in today's ] and adjoining portions of ] near Sydney.<ref> accessed 27 March 2014</ref><ref name = "Skippy">{{Cite web|url=http://www.classicaustraliantv.com/Skippy.htm|title=Skippy|website=www.classicaustraliantv.com}}</ref> '''''Skippy the Bush Kangaroo''''' (known commonly as '''''Skippy''''') is an ] series created by Australian actor ], Lionel (Bob) Austin and ] produced from 1967 to 1969 (airing from 5 February 1968<ref>{{Cite news |last=Musgrove |first=Nan |date=1968-02-07 |title='Skippy' is coming home |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/4978935 |access-date=2018-01-05 |work=] |page=14 |volume=35 |issue=36}}</ref> to 4 May 1970<ref name="Skippy timeline" />) about the adventures of a young boy and his highly intelligent pet ], and the various visitors to the fictional Waratah National Park, filmed in today's ] and adjoining portions of ] near Sydney.<ref name="bon-bon">{{Cite news |date=1968-01-12 |title=John McCallum's bon-bon |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19680112&id=8XwQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gZMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1949,1432459 |access-date=2014-03-27 |work=] |department=TV-Radio Guide |page=1}}</ref><ref name="Skippy">{{Cite web |title=Skippy |url=http://www.classicaustraliantv.com/Skippy.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913024946/http://classicaustraliantv.com/Skippy.htm |archive-date=2014-09-13 |access-date=2014-09-04 |website=Classic Australian Television}}</ref>


A total of three series comprising ninety-one 30-minute episodes were produced.<ref name = "Skippy timeline">{{Cite web|url=http://www.classicaustraliantv.com/SkippyEp1.htm|title=SkippyEp1|website=www.classicaustraliantv.com}}</ref> Additionally, a full-length film titled '']'' was released to theatres in 1969.<ref name = "Skippy" /> A total of three series comprising ninety-one 30-minute episodes were produced.<ref name="Skippy timeline">{{Cite web |title=Skippy - Episode Details |url=http://www.classicaustraliantv.com/SkippyEp1.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913090804/http://classicaustraliantv.com/SkippyEp1.htm |archive-date=2014-09-13 |access-date=2014-09-04 |website=Classic Australian Television}}</ref> Additionally, a full-length film titled '']'' was released to theatres in 1969.<ref name="Skippy" />


==Plot and setting== ==Plot and setting==
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The small and unusually intelligent Skippy was not a pet and it was often reiterated in the series that Skippy lived in the park and was free to come and go as she pleased. Skippy was found in the bush as a baby by Sonny—an orphan, her mother having been killed by shooters. It was always understood that once Skippy was old enough to look after herself she would go back to the bush, but a strong bond had been built up between Skippy and Sonny and the rest of the Hammond family. Skippy was a remarkable kangaroo. Capable of near-human thought and reasoning, she could understand everyone, open doors, carry things in her pouch, cross streams on narrow logs, foil villains, rescue hapless bushwalkers, untie ropes, collect the mail and even operate the radio. In one episode she plays drums in a band, in another she places a bet - and wins - on a horse at ]. The small and unusually intelligent Skippy was not a pet and it was often reiterated in the series that Skippy lived in the park and was free to come and go as she pleased. Skippy was found in the bush as a baby by Sonny—an orphan, her mother having been killed by shooters. It was always understood that once Skippy was old enough to look after herself she would go back to the bush, but a strong bond had been built up between Skippy and Sonny and the rest of the Hammond family. Skippy was a remarkable kangaroo. Capable of near-human thought and reasoning, she could understand everyone, open doors, carry things in her pouch, cross streams on narrow logs, foil villains, rescue hapless bushwalkers, untie ropes, collect the mail and even operate the radio. In one episode she plays drums in a band, in another she places a bet - and wins - on a horse at ].


Sharing the Ranger Headquarters residence was the helicopter pilot, Flight Ranger Jerry King, aged in his mid-20s. Later several female characters were introduced to the series, including Dr. Anna Steiner, a research scientist working in the park, and school girl Clancy Merrick, the teenage daughter of another park ranger who boards with the Hammonds.<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3/> Members of the Aboriginal Theatre from Yirrkala in Arnhem Land in the ] made guest appearances in three episodes.<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3>Classic Australian TV website, 2011</ref><ref name=nswshr-1944>{{cite NSW SHR|5061163|Waratah Park|hr=01944|fn=EF14/21680; 10/11217|accessdate=18 February 2020}}</ref> Sharing the Ranger Headquarters residence was the helicopter pilot, Flight Ranger Jerry King, aged in his mid-20s. Later several female characters were introduced to the series, including Dr. Anna Steiner, a research scientist working in the park, and school girl Clancy Merrick, the teenage daughter of another park ranger who boards with the Hammonds.<ref name="Skippy" /> Members of the Aboriginal Theatre from Yirrkala in Arnhem Land in the ] made guest appearances in three episodes.<ref name="Skippy" /><ref name="nswshr-1944">{{cite NSW SHR |5061163 |Waratah Park |hr=01944 |fn=EF14/21680; 10/11217 |access-date=2020-02-18}}</ref>


The series was often characterised as an Australian or kangaroo version of ] or ].<ref>{{cite news|title=TCN9's new show lineup|url=https://www.newspapers.com/Australia/Sydney/The%20Sydney%20Morning%20Herald_3674|access-date=6 January 2018|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=January 28, 1968|page=61}}</ref> The series was often characterised as an Australian or kangaroo version of ] or ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1968-01-28 |title=TCN 9's new show lineup |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QJ0pAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uecDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5000%2C7388355 |access-date=2024-03-04 |work=] |page=62}}</ref>


==Cast== ==Cast==


===Main=== ===Main===
{{cast listing|
⚫ <ref name="Woolery">{{cite book |last1=Woolery |first1=George W. |title=Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part II: Live, Film, and Tape Series |date=1985 |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |isbn=0-8108-1651-2 |page=458}}</ref>
* ] as Matt Hammond, Head Ranger of Waratah National Park * ] as Matt Hammond, Head Ranger of Waratah National Park
* ] as Sonny Hammond, Matt's younger son * ] as Sonny Hammond, Matt's younger son
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* ] as Sir Adrian Gillespie, Head of NSW National Parks Board * ] as Sir Adrian Gillespie, Head of NSW National Parks Board
* ] as Anna Steiner, a German doctor and playing a support role only in season one. * ] as Anna Steiner, a German doctor and playing a support role only in season one.
* Morgan Brain as Sgt. Bernard Gillies<ref name = "Skippy timeline" /> * Morgan Brain as Sgt. Bernard Gillies<ref name="Skippy timeline" />
* Skippy was played by at least nine different ]s<ref>As quoted on DVD 1, Making of Special extra</ref> * Skippy was played by at least nine different ]s<ref>As quoted on DVD 1, Making of Special extra</ref>
⚫ }}

⚫ <ref>{{Cite book |last=Woolery |first=George W. |title=Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part II: Live, Film, and Tape Series |date=1985 |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |isbn=0-8108-1651-2 |page=458}}</ref>
===Guests=== ===Guests===
{{cast listing|
* ] as Alf / Sergeant (2 episodes, 1968–1969) * ] as Alf / Sergeant (2 episodes, 1968–1969)
* ] (1968, 1 episode) * ] (1968, 1 episode)
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* ] as Jerry King * ] as Jerry King
* ] as 3 roles (1968–1969) * ] as 3 roles (1968–1969)
⚫ }}


== Episodes == == Episodes ==
{{Main|List of Skippy the Bush Kangaroo episodes}} {{Main|List of Skippy the Bush Kangaroo episodes}}


Three series were made with a total of 91 episodes and production was wound up in September 1969. It was never intended to make more, partly because 91 episodes was considered enough, and partly because the child actor who played Sonny, Garry Pankhurst, was growing up.<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3/><ref name=nswshr-1944/> Three series were made with a total of 91 episodes and production was wound up in September 1969. It was never intended to make more, partly because 91 episodes was considered enough, and partly because the child actor who played Sonny, Garry Pankhurst, was growing up.<ref name="Skippy" /><ref name="nswshr-1944" />


==Production== ==Production==
The Skippy TV series was produced by Fauna Productions. During 1963, British film director ] had visited Australia to pre-produce his film, ]. There he met actor and theatre businessman ] and legal expert Bob Austin who used their local knowledge to find finance from Australian backers. The film did well, and McCallum and Austin together with veteran Australian producer Lee Robinson went on to set up Fauna Productions. The business made its reputation with Skippy, produced in association with ]'s Channel Nine. Fauna Productions went on to produce the TV series ''Barrier Reef'' and ''Boney'' as well as the feature film '']''. Fauna Productions is still in business, now being run by two sons of the founders, Philip Austin and Nick McCallum. It holds copyright over the original Skippy TV series while the Nine Network holds the trademark.<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-5>Austin, 2014</ref><ref name=nswshr-1944/> The Skippy TV series was produced by Fauna Productions. During 1963, British film director ] had visited Australia to pre-produce his film, ]. There he met actor and theatre businessman ] and legal expert Bob Austin who used their local knowledge to find finance from Australian backers. The film did well, and McCallum and Austin together with veteran Australian producer Lee Robinson went on to set up Fauna Productions. The business made its reputation with Skippy, produced in association with ]'s Channel Nine. Fauna Productions went on to produce the TV series ''Barrier Reef'' and ''Boney'' as well as the feature film '']''. Fauna Productions is still in business, now being run by two sons of the founders, Philip Austin and Nick McCallum. It holds copyright over the original Skippy TV series while the Nine Network holds the trademark.<ref>Austin, 2014 {{Incomplete short citation|date=March 2024}}</ref><ref name="nswshr-1944" />


Most episodes were directed by Max Varnel or Eric Fullilove with scripts written by Australian writers. Producer ] said "Each story has the underlying thought, which is the preservation of wild life".<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3/><ref name=nswshr-1944/> Most episodes were directed by Max Varnel or Eric Fullilove with scripts written by Australian writers. Producer ] said "Each story has the underlying thought, which is the preservation of wild life".<ref name="Skippy" /><ref name="nswshr-1944" />


Accomplished musician, band-leader and composer Eric Jupp was responsible for the theme and incidental music for Skippy. "It took me a few days to write the Skippy theme," said Jupp. 'I'd already written three or four versions and then rejected them. But the effort has proved worthwhile because about 30,000 records of the theme have been sold in Australia alone.'.<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3/><ref name=nswshr-1944/> Accomplished musician, band-leader and composer Eric Jupp was responsible for the theme and incidental music for Skippy. "It took me a few days to write the Skippy theme," said Jupp. 'I'd already written three or four versions and then rejected them. But the effort has proved worthwhile because about 30,000 records of the theme have been sold in Australia alone.'.<ref name="Skippy" /><ref name="nswshr-1944" />


===Location filming=== ===Location filming===
The series was shot in northern Sydney, on then undeveloped ] west of Namba Road now known as ]. Permission to film and build structures on the site was given by ].<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-2>Warringah Shire Council Minutes Special Meeting 5 July 1983 p26</ref> Also necessary was the cooperation of the newly created ], under government minister ], and the Ku-ring-gai Chase Trust to allow access to a further {{convert|500|acre|ha|0|order=flip}} within the adjacent ].<ref name=nswshr-1944/> Following preparatory work, filming commenced in May 1967. The series was shot in northern Sydney, on then undeveloped ] west of Namba Road now known as ]. Permission to film and build structures on the site was given by ].<ref>Warringah Shire Council Minutes Special Meeting 5 July 1983 p26</ref> Also necessary was the cooperation of the newly created ], under government minister ], and the Ku-ring-gai Chase Trust to allow access to a further {{convert|500|acre|ha|0|order=flip}} within the adjacent ].<ref name=nswshr-1944/> Following preparatory work, filming commenced in May 1967.


The Ranger Headquarters and residence was purpose-built for the series and used for both exterior and interior scenes. Power and water supply had to be connected and roads constructed, together with a helipad and helicopter servicing area. Other national parks were also utilised for filming, as well as the streets and beaches of Sydney and surrounding districts. "The Australian bush provided an excellent scenic backdrop, which was much appreciated by local and overseas viewers alike."<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3/><ref name=nswshr-1944/> The Ranger Headquarters and residence was purpose-built for the series and used for both exterior and interior scenes. Power and water supply had to be connected and roads constructed, together with a helipad and helicopter servicing area. Other national parks were also utilised for filming, as well as the streets and beaches of Sydney and surrounding districts. "The Australian bush provided an excellent scenic backdrop, which was much appreciated by local and overseas viewers alike."<ref name="Skippy" /><ref name="nswshr-1944" />


===Animal actors=== ===Animal actors===
Between nine and fifteen kangaroos were used for each show. The apparent manual dexterity was often achieved by using separate arms in the hands of human operators. Skippy's trademark "tchk tchk tchk" noise was entirely fictional. Kangaroos make no such sounds. But some sort of sound was needed for the series, and someone came up with the idea of clicking their tongue to make the sound. To this day, many people believe that kangaroos make "tchk tchk" noises.<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3/><ref name=nswshr-1944/> To make Skippy move her mouth, supposedly creating the vocalisations, production staff gave the kangaroos chocolate, chewing gum or grass and, in some cases, an elastic band around the lower jaw. Between nine and fifteen kangaroos were used for each show. The apparent manual dexterity was often achieved by using separate arms in the hands of human operators. Skippy's trademark "tchk tchk tchk" noise was entirely fictional. Kangaroos make no such sounds. But some sort of sound was needed for the series, and someone came up with the idea of clicking their tongue to make the sound. To this day, many people believe that kangaroos make "tchk tchk" noises.<ref name="Skippy" /><ref name="nswshr-1944" /> To make Skippy move her mouth, supposedly creating the vocalisations, production staff gave the kangaroos chocolate, chewing gum or grass and, in some cases, an elastic band around the lower jaw.


A menagerie of other animals and birds were utilised for the show, including dingoes, possums, emus, galahs and koalas, all trained and managed by Scotty Denholm, a former NSW police dog trainer. In theory there was only one Skippy, but in reality there were many stand-ins. "Like people, some kangaroos are brighter than others," said producer Dennis Hill. Nonetheless there are limits to what you can get a kangaroo to do. Often the actors could be noticed patting the kangaroo to get her to move, or holding her to prevent her moving. ] bottle-openers, of a type that could be purchased at any souvenir shop, were utilised for close-up scenes of Skippy opening doors or picking up objects. There was also a stuffed kangaroo from a taxidermist used for scenes from behind, or when Skippy was required to jump into a confined space such as the helicopter.<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3/><ref name=nswshr-1944/> A menagerie of other animals and birds were utilised for the show, including dingoes, possums, emus, galahs and koalas, all trained and managed by Scotty Denholm, a former NSW police dog trainer. In theory there was only one Skippy, but in reality there were many stand-ins. "Like people, some kangaroos are brighter than others," said producer Dennis Hill. Nonetheless there are limits to what you can get a kangaroo to do. Often the actors could be noticed patting the kangaroo to get her to move, or holding her to prevent her moving. ] bottle-openers, of a type that could be purchased at any souvenir shop, were utilised for close-up scenes of Skippy opening doors or picking up objects. There was also a stuffed kangaroo from a taxidermist used for scenes from behind, or when Skippy was required to jump into a confined space such as the helicopter.<ref name="Skippy" /><ref name="nswshr-1944" />


==Feature film== ==Feature film==
Filming of the Skippy movie commenced in October 1968. Entitled "]" or "Skippy And The Intruders". the movie was largely filmed on the Waratah Park set as well as near the south coast town of Mallacoota. "Basically a feature-length episode, the movie was seen as a good rollicking adventure yarn and was well-received by Skippy fans."<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3/><ref name=nswshr-1944/> Filming of the Skippy movie commenced in October 1968. Entitled "]" or "Skippy And The Intruders". the movie was largely filmed on the Waratah Park set as well as near the south coast town of Mallacoota. "Basically a feature-length episode, the movie was seen as a good rollicking adventure yarn and was well-received by Skippy fans."<ref name="Skippy" /><ref name="nswshr-1944" />


==Popularity and awards== ==Popularity and awards==
Skippy was the first Australian series to be heavily merchandised. The "Skippy Club" boasted over 67,000 members. In Japan, short 8MM colour films were on sale. In Australia and many overseas countries you could buy Skippy pyjamas, ice-creams, toys, jewellery, soap, comics, jelly-beans, rulers, pencils, puzzles, toothpaste, shampoo, T-shirts, towels and soft drinks. The ] had Skippy moneyboxes, the contents of which could be banked with the details entered into a Skippy passbook. There were LP and EP records, an adventure story narrated by John McCallum, several books and in 2009 you could still buy Skippy Corn Flakes. The popularity of Skippy was summed up by Fauna's Marketing-Merchandising Manager, ]: 'Skippy is clean, non-violent fun with no sex. It's wholesome, family-type entertainment. . . most importantly, any necessary violence is innocuous and insignificant, with the old Skippy coming to the rescue at the end of each episode.'.<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3/><ref name=nswshr-1944/> Skippy was the first Australian series to be heavily merchandised. The "Skippy Club" boasted over 67,000 members. In Japan, short 8MM colour films were on sale. In Australia and many overseas countries you could buy Skippy pyjamas, ice-creams, toys, jewellery, soap, comics, jelly-beans, rulers, pencils, puzzles, toothpaste, shampoo, T-shirts, towels and soft drinks. The ] had Skippy moneyboxes, the contents of which could be banked with the details entered into a Skippy passbook. There were LP and EP records, an adventure story narrated by John McCallum, several books and in 2009 you could still buy Skippy Corn Flakes. The popularity of Skippy was summed up by Fauna's Marketing-Merchandising Manager, ]: 'Skippy is clean, non-violent fun with no sex. It's wholesome, family-type entertainment. . . most importantly, any necessary violence is innocuous and insignificant, with the old Skippy coming to the rescue at the end of each episode.'.<ref name="Skippy" /><ref name="nswshr-1944" />


Skippy won a number of awards: a 1968 Logie Special Award for Best Export Production, a 1968 Logie for ], writer of episode 4, "The Poachers", a 1968 Penguin for Best Live Show and a 1969 Charlie Award for Best Promotion and Contribution to the Australian entertainment industry. All three series of Skippy plus the movie "The Intruders" have been released on DVD.<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-3/><ref name=nswshr-1944/> Skippy won a number of awards: a 1968 Logie Special Award for Best Export Production, a 1968 Logie for ], writer of episode 4, "The Poachers", a 1968 Penguin for Best Live Show and a 1969 Charlie Award for Best Promotion and Contribution to the Australian entertainment industry. All three series of Skippy plus the movie "The Intruders" have been released on DVD.<ref name=Skippy/><ref name="nswshr-1944" />


The series sold around the world, reportedly shown in 128 countries. It is still being shown in some countries, some 51 years after it was made.<ref name=nswshr-1944-1944-6>Warringah Council SHR nomination, 2011</ref><ref name=nswshr-1944/> The series sold around the world, reportedly shown in 128 countries. It is still being shown in some countries, some 51 years after it was made.<ref>Warringah Council SHR nomination, 2011</ref><ref name="nswshr-1944" />


Lee Robinson says the series only recovered its costs in 1976.<ref name="gs">{{cite interview |last=Robinson |first=Lee |interviewer=Graham Shirley |title= Lee Robinson |type=Oral history |date=15 August 1976 |publisher=National Film and Sound Archive|url=http://colsearch.nfsa.gov.au/nfsa/search/display/display.w3p;page=0;query=lee%20robinson%20graham%20shirley;rec=4;resCount=10}}</ref> Lee Robinson says the series only recovered its costs in 1976.<ref>{{Cite interview |last=Robinson |first=Lee |interviewer=Graham Shirley |title=Lee Robinson |type=Oral history |url=http://colsearch.nfsa.gov.au/nfsa/search/display/display.w3p;page=0;query=lee%20robinson%20graham%20shirley;rec=4;resCount=10 |publisher=] |date=1976-08-15}}</ref>


==Broadcast history== ==Broadcast history==
===Domestic=== ===Domestic===
The show was produced for global distribution and filmed in colour. It premiered outside of Australia. The domestic premiere in ] (on ]) and ] (])<ref>{{cite news|title=John MaCallum's bon bon|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/122756204/?terms=skippy%2Bthe%2Bbush%2Bkangaroo|access-date=6 January 2018|work=The Age|date=January 12, 1968|location=Melbourne, Australia|page=9}}</ref> was Monday evening, 5 February 1968. The show was produced for global distribution and filmed in colour. It premiered outside of Australia. The domestic premiere in ] (on ]) and ] (])<ref name="bon-bon" /> was Monday evening, 5 February 1968.


The ] readily repeated the series several times after Australian television switched to ] in 1975. In 2009, the ] began to rerun the series in a ] in the early hours of the morning.<ref>{{Cite web|author=13 August |url=http://channelnine.ninemsn.com.au/skippy/ |title=Skippy |publisher=Channelnine.ninemsn.com.au |access-date=2010-08-06}}</ref> The ] readily repeated the series several times after Australian television switched to ] in 1975. In 2009, the ] began to rerun the series in a ] in the early hours of the morning.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Skippy |url=http://channelnine.ninemsn.com.au/skippy/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128085942/http://channelnine.ninemsn.com.au/skippy/ |archive-date=2010-01-28 |access-date=2010-08-06 |website=] |publisher=]}}</ref>


In 2013, ] started showing ''Skippy'' at 6:30am. In 2013, ] started showing ''Skippy'' at 6:30am.


=== International === === International ===
⚫ The Australian series was one of the most heavily exported programs. It was broadcast in all Commonwealth countries, including in Canada where it was adapted in Quebec for the ] market as {{lang-fr|Skippy le kangourou|label=none}}.


⚫ Making its UK debut on 8 October 1967 on ] (four months before it was released in its native Australia), ''Skippy'' rivalled '']'' and '']'' in terms of popularity in Britain’s '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Freeman |first=John |date=2019-01-24 |title=Who remembers Skippy the Bush Kangaroo, a TV – and TV Comic – favourite? |url=https://downthetubes.net/who-remembers-skippy-the-bush-kangaroo-a-tv-and-tv-comic-favourite/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129191734/https://downthetubes.net/who-remembers-skippy-the-bush-kangaroo-a-tv-and-tv-comic-favourite/ |archive-date=2023-01-29 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=DownTheTubes.net}}</ref>
⚫ The Australian series was one of the most heavily exported programs. It was broadcast in all Commonwealth countries, including in Canada where it was adapted in Quebec for the ] market as ''Skippy le kangourou''.


⚫ It was dubbed into Spanish in Mexico, where it is known as {{lang|es|Skippy el canguro|label=none}}, and has been seen in most Spanish-speaking countries, including ] and Spain, where it became very popular. In Latín America, the show was broadcast on free TV in 1970s, and on pay TV (Cable, Satellite and IPTV) vía ] (Channel 520 of ]).
⚫ Making its UK debut on 8 October 1967 on ] (four months before it was released in its native Australia), ''Skippy'' rivalled '']'' and '']'' in terms of popularity in Britain’s '']''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Who remembers Skippy the Bush Kangaroo, a TV – and TV Comic – favourite? |url=https://downthetubes.net/who-remembers-skippy-the-bush-kangaroo-a-tv-and-tv-comic-favourite/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |agency=DownTheTubes.net}}</ref>


⚫ It was shown in the ], where it was first screened between 1969 and 1972. In Germany, it was known as {{lang|de|Skippy, das Buschkänguruh|label=none}}, while in Italy was known as {{lang|it|Skyppy il canguro|label=none}} and broadcast by ]. The show was popular in ], and in ] a chain of shopping centres were named in honour of the programme.<ref>{{Cite episode |series=Skippy: Australia's First Superstar |network=] |date=2009-09-17}}</ref> The series crossed the ] and was aired in ] and the ] in the 1970s and 1980s.
⚫ It was dubbed into Spanish in Mexico, where it is known as ''Skippy el canguro'', and has been seen in most Spanish-speaking countries, including ] and Spain, where it became very popular. In Latín America, the show was broadcast on free TV in 1970s, and on pay TV (Cable, Satellite and IPTV) vía ] (Channel 520 of ]).


⚫ The series was also widely distributed in Ghana where it aired weekly on the GBC. The series was also broadcast in ].<ref name="Skippy" />
⚫ It was shown in the ], where it was first screened between 1969 and 1972. In Germany, it was known as ''Skippy, das Buschkänguruh'', while in Italy was known as ''Skyppy il canguro'' and broadcast by RAI Television. The show was popular in ], and in ] a chain of shopping centres were named in honour of the programme.<ref>2009 tv documentary ]</ref> The series crossed the ] and was aired in ] and the ] in the 1970s and 1980s.

⚫ The series was also widely distributed in Ghana where it aired weekly on the GBC. The series was also broadcast in ].<ref name = "Skippy" />


When it was broadcast in the United States, ''Skippy, The Bush Kangaroo'' was frequently shown as weekend children's television program.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}} When it was broadcast in the United States, ''Skippy, The Bush Kangaroo'' was frequently shown as weekend children's television program.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}}


==''The Adventures of Skippy''== ==''The Adventures of Skippy''==
The series was revived in 1992 as the short-lived ''The Adventures of Skippy''. This revival series focused on the now adult Sonny Hammond (played by ]) – having followed in his father's footsteps by becoming a ranger at a wildlife park – who now had his own family and a pet kangaroo named Skippy.<ref name = "Skippy" /><ref name="moran">Albert Moran, ''Moran's Guide to Australian TV Series'', AFTRS 1993 p 44</ref> The series was revived in 1992 as the short-lived ''The Adventures of Skippy''. This revival series focused on the now adult Sonny Hammond (played by ]) – having followed in his father's footsteps by becoming a ranger at a wildlife park – who now had his own family and a pet kangaroo named Skippy.<ref name="Skippy" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moran |first=Albert |title=Moran's Guide to Australian TV Series |publisher=] |year=1993 |isbn=9780642184627 |page=44}}</ref>


This version also aired on ] in 1997, and is currently airing in the U.S. on ]'s ] children's network until 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smileofachildtv.org/alphabetic_programs.php?t=r&r=S-T|title=Smile of a Child TV - Site Admin|website=www.smileofachildtv.org}}</ref> This version also aired on ] in 1997, and is currently airing in the U.S. on ]'s ] children's network until 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shows |url=https://www.smileofachildtv.org/alphabetic_programs.php?t=r&r=S-T |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110154135/https://www.smileofachildtv.org/alphabetic_programs.php?t=r&r=S-T |archive-date=2021-01-10 |access-date=2014-09-03 |website=Smile of a Child TV}}</ref>


The complete series of 39 episodes has been released on DVD by Umbrella Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dvdland.com.au/products/The-Adventures-Of-Skippy-%252d-Complete-Series.html|title=The Adventures Of Skippy - Complete Series|website=DVDLand}}</ref> The complete series of 39 episodes has been released on DVD by Umbrella Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Adventures Of Skippy - Complete Series |url=https://www.dvdland.com.au/products/The-Adventures-Of-Skippy-%252d-Complete-Series.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722011317/https://www.dvdland.com.au/products/The-Adventures-Of-Skippy-%252d-Complete-Series.html |archive-date=2018-07-22 |access-date=2018-06-22 |website=DVDLand}}</ref>


==Later history== ==Later history==
In 1998, an animated spin-off series was produced, known as '']''. It featured a version of Skippy, portrayed as a male, anthropomorphic kangaroo, working as a park ranger. In 1998, an animated spin-off series was produced, known as '']''. It featured a version of Skippy, portrayed as a male, anthropomorphic kangaroo, working as a park ranger.


In 1999, Skippy starred in advertisements for the chocolate confectionery ] Cookies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/26235/|title=Skippy to front Rolo Cookies spot from J. Walter Thompson|publisher=Campaign|date=21 May 1999}}</ref> In 1999, Skippy starred in advertisements for the chocolate confectionery ] Cookies.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Beale |first=Claire |date=1999-05-21 |title=Skippy to front Rolo Cookies spot from J. Walter Thompson |url=http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/26235/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306232118/https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/skippy-front-rolo-cookies-spot-j-walter-thompson/26235 |archive-date=2024-03-06 |access-date=2014-03-09 |work=]}}</ref>


In September 2008, actor ] sued the production company seeking ] from merchandising and DVD sales from the series. In September 2008, actor ] sued the production company seeking ] from merchandising and DVD sales from the series.


On 17 September 2009, a documentary ''Skippy: Australia's First Superstar'' was broadcast on the ABC in Australia and the BBC in the UK. The documentary was produced by Western Australian-based documentary production company Electric Pictures.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727234002/http://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Lists/Statements/DispForm.aspx?ID=130623 |date=27 July 2011 }}, Western Australian Government Media Office, 31 July 2008</ref> On 17 September 2009, a documentary ''Skippy: Australia's First Superstar'' was broadcast on the ABC in Australia and the BBC in the UK. The documentary was produced by Western Australian-based documentary production company Electric Pictures.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=What's that Skip? Skippy the Bush Kangaroo returns to television |date=2008-07-31 |publisher=] |url=http://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Lists/Statements/DispForm.aspx?ID=130623 |access-date=2009-06-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727234002/http://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Lists/Statements/DispForm.aspx?ID=130623 |archive-date=2011-07-27}}</ref>


==In popular culture== ==In popular culture==
The original series was ] in a recurring sketch as part of the British comedy series '']'' under the title "Skipinder, the Punjabi Kangaroo": the parody redubbed scenes from the original ''Skippy''. The show was also parodied in the 1989–1992 Australian sketch comedy TV show, '']''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=skippy+fast+forward|title=skippy fast forward - YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> The original series was ] in a recurring sketch as part of the British comedy series '']'' under the title "Skipinder, the Punjabi Kangaroo": the parody redubbed scenes from the original ''Skippy''. The show was also parodied in the 1989–1992 Australian sketch comedy TV show, '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fast Forward: Skippy Parody |url=https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/fast-forward-skippy-parody |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201100911/https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/fast-forward-skippy-parody |archive-date=2023-12-01 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=]}}</ref>


== Home media == == Home media ==

{|class="wikitable" {|class="wikitable"
|- |-
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==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|30em}} {{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id=0060025}} * {{IMDb title}}
* {{AustLit | C718078 | Skippy | i=yes }}
*
* {{YouTube|9CXLtdGWnUY|Skippy- Australia's First Superstar ABC TV Special}}
⚫ * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603004553/http://www.memorabletv.com/tv/skippy-norfolk-1968-1970-with-garry-pankhurst-and-ed-devereaux/ |date=3 June 2015 }} – Memorable TV
* on Classic Australian Television {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913024946/http://classicaustraliantv.com/Skippy.htm |date=13 September 2014}}
* an ]
⚫ * on Memorable TV {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603004553/http://www.memorabletv.com/tv/skippy-norfolk-1968-1970-with-garry-pankhurst-and-ed-devereaux/ |date=3 June 2015 }}
* Speaking of Skippy * on Australian Screen Online
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615085208/http://colsearch.nfsa.afc.gov.au/nfsa/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;group=;groupequals=;holdingType=;page=0;parentid=;query=137998;querytype=;rec=0;resCount=10 |date=15 June 2009 }}
* – ABC Documentaries and Electric Pictures, 2009 * at the ]
* * at ] Earth Sanctuary


{{Lee Robinson}} {{Lee Robinson}}

Revision as of 00:21, 7 March 2024

Australian television series

Skippy the Bush Kangaroo
UK DVD cover
Also known asSkippy
Genre
Created byLee Robinson
Written byRoss Napier
Directed by
Starring
Theme music composerEric Jupp
Country of originAustralia
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons3
No. of episodes91 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Producers
Production locations
Running time25 minutes
Production companies
Original release
NetworkNine Network
Release5 February 1968 (1968-02-05) –
4 May 1970 (1970-05-04)

Skippy the Bush Kangaroo (known commonly as Skippy) is an Australian television series created by Australian actor John McCallum, Lionel (Bob) Austin and Lee Robinson produced from 1967 to 1969 (airing from 5 February 1968 to 4 May 1970) about the adventures of a young boy and his highly intelligent pet kangaroo, and the various visitors to the fictional Waratah National Park, filmed in today's Waratah Park and adjoining portions of Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park near Sydney.

A total of three series comprising ninety-one 30-minute episodes were produced. Additionally, a full-length film titled Skippy and The Intruders was released to theatres in 1969.

Plot and setting

"Skippy", the show's namesake star, is a female eastern grey kangaroo, who is befriended by 9-year-old Sonny Hammond, who with 16-year-old brother Mark are the children of widower Matt Hammond, the Head Ranger of Waratah National Park. The stories revolved around events in the park, including its animals, the dangers arising from natural hazards, and the actions of visitors (featuring numerous stars, predominately of the period in guesting roles). The boys' mother is said (in Episode 48 "The Mine") to have died shortly after Sonny was born.

The small and unusually intelligent Skippy was not a pet and it was often reiterated in the series that Skippy lived in the park and was free to come and go as she pleased. Skippy was found in the bush as a baby by Sonny—an orphan, her mother having been killed by shooters. It was always understood that once Skippy was old enough to look after herself she would go back to the bush, but a strong bond had been built up between Skippy and Sonny and the rest of the Hammond family. Skippy was a remarkable kangaroo. Capable of near-human thought and reasoning, she could understand everyone, open doors, carry things in her pouch, cross streams on narrow logs, foil villains, rescue hapless bushwalkers, untie ropes, collect the mail and even operate the radio. In one episode she plays drums in a band, in another she places a bet - and wins - on a horse at Randwick Racecourse.

Sharing the Ranger Headquarters residence was the helicopter pilot, Flight Ranger Jerry King, aged in his mid-20s. Later several female characters were introduced to the series, including Dr. Anna Steiner, a research scientist working in the park, and school girl Clancy Merrick, the teenage daughter of another park ranger who boards with the Hammonds. Members of the Aboriginal Theatre from Yirrkala in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory made guest appearances in three episodes.

The series was often characterised as an Australian or kangaroo version of Flipper or Lassie.

Cast

Main

  • Ed Devereaux as Matt Hammond, Head Ranger of Waratah National Park
  • Garry Pankhurst as Sonny Hammond, Matt's younger son
  • Ken James as Mark Hammond, Matt's elder son
  • Tony Bonner as Jerry King (episodes 1-78), flight ranger (helicopter pilot)
  • Liza Goddard as Clarissa 'Clancy' Merrick (episodes 9-75), the teenage daughter of a ranger stationed at another section of the park. When her father is transferred to a park in northern New South Wales, Matt invites Clancy to stay with the Hammond family so that her music studies are not disrupted by the move north. She leaves the series when her character is awarded a musical scholarship to study in London.
  • John Warwick as Sir Adrian Gillespie, Head of NSW National Parks Board
  • Elke Neidhardt as Anna Steiner, a German doctor and playing a support role only in season one.
  • Morgan Brain as Sgt. Bernard Gillies
  • Skippy was played by at least nine different kangaroos

Guests

Episodes

Main article: List of Skippy the Bush Kangaroo episodes

Three series were made with a total of 91 episodes and production was wound up in September 1969. It was never intended to make more, partly because 91 episodes was considered enough, and partly because the child actor who played Sonny, Garry Pankhurst, was growing up.

Production

The Skippy TV series was produced by Fauna Productions. During 1963, British film director Michael Powell had visited Australia to pre-produce his film, They're A Weird Mob. There he met actor and theatre businessman John McCallum and legal expert Bob Austin who used their local knowledge to find finance from Australian backers. The film did well, and McCallum and Austin together with veteran Australian producer Lee Robinson went on to set up Fauna Productions. The business made its reputation with Skippy, produced in association with Frank Packer's Channel Nine. Fauna Productions went on to produce the TV series Barrier Reef and Boney as well as the feature film Nickel Queen. Fauna Productions is still in business, now being run by two sons of the founders, Philip Austin and Nick McCallum. It holds copyright over the original Skippy TV series while the Nine Network holds the trademark.

Most episodes were directed by Max Varnel or Eric Fullilove with scripts written by Australian writers. Producer Lee Robinson said "Each story has the underlying thought, which is the preservation of wild life".

Accomplished musician, band-leader and composer Eric Jupp was responsible for the theme and incidental music for Skippy. "It took me a few days to write the Skippy theme," said Jupp. 'I'd already written three or four versions and then rejected them. But the effort has proved worthwhile because about 30,000 records of the theme have been sold in Australia alone.'.

Location filming

The series was shot in northern Sydney, on then undeveloped Crown land west of Namba Road now known as Waratah Park. Permission to film and build structures on the site was given by Warringah Council. Also necessary was the cooperation of the newly created NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, under government minister Tom Lewis, and the Ku-ring-gai Chase Trust to allow access to a further 202 hectares (500 acres) within the adjacent Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park. Following preparatory work, filming commenced in May 1967.

The Ranger Headquarters and residence was purpose-built for the series and used for both exterior and interior scenes. Power and water supply had to be connected and roads constructed, together with a helipad and helicopter servicing area. Other national parks were also utilised for filming, as well as the streets and beaches of Sydney and surrounding districts. "The Australian bush provided an excellent scenic backdrop, which was much appreciated by local and overseas viewers alike."

Animal actors

Between nine and fifteen kangaroos were used for each show. The apparent manual dexterity was often achieved by using separate arms in the hands of human operators. Skippy's trademark "tchk tchk tchk" noise was entirely fictional. Kangaroos make no such sounds. But some sort of sound was needed for the series, and someone came up with the idea of clicking their tongue to make the sound. To this day, many people believe that kangaroos make "tchk tchk" noises. To make Skippy move her mouth, supposedly creating the vocalisations, production staff gave the kangaroos chocolate, chewing gum or grass and, in some cases, an elastic band around the lower jaw.

A menagerie of other animals and birds were utilised for the show, including dingoes, possums, emus, galahs and koalas, all trained and managed by Scotty Denholm, a former NSW police dog trainer. In theory there was only one Skippy, but in reality there were many stand-ins. "Like people, some kangaroos are brighter than others," said producer Dennis Hill. Nonetheless there are limits to what you can get a kangaroo to do. Often the actors could be noticed patting the kangaroo to get her to move, or holding her to prevent her moving. Kangaroo paw bottle-openers, of a type that could be purchased at any souvenir shop, were utilised for close-up scenes of Skippy opening doors or picking up objects. There was also a stuffed kangaroo from a taxidermist used for scenes from behind, or when Skippy was required to jump into a confined space such as the helicopter.

Feature film

Filming of the Skippy movie commenced in October 1968. Entitled "The Intruders" or "Skippy And The Intruders". the movie was largely filmed on the Waratah Park set as well as near the south coast town of Mallacoota. "Basically a feature-length episode, the movie was seen as a good rollicking adventure yarn and was well-received by Skippy fans."

Popularity and awards

Skippy was the first Australian series to be heavily merchandised. The "Skippy Club" boasted over 67,000 members. In Japan, short 8MM colour films were on sale. In Australia and many overseas countries you could buy Skippy pyjamas, ice-creams, toys, jewellery, soap, comics, jelly-beans, rulers, pencils, puzzles, toothpaste, shampoo, T-shirts, towels and soft drinks. The Commercial Banking Company had Skippy moneyboxes, the contents of which could be banked with the details entered into a Skippy passbook. There were LP and EP records, an adventure story narrated by John McCallum, several books and in 2009 you could still buy Skippy Corn Flakes. The popularity of Skippy was summed up by Fauna's Marketing-Merchandising Manager, Kevin Gleeson: 'Skippy is clean, non-violent fun with no sex. It's wholesome, family-type entertainment. . . most importantly, any necessary violence is innocuous and insignificant, with the old Skippy coming to the rescue at the end of each episode.'.

Skippy won a number of awards: a 1968 Logie Special Award for Best Export Production, a 1968 Logie for Michael Wright, writer of episode 4, "The Poachers", a 1968 Penguin for Best Live Show and a 1969 Charlie Award for Best Promotion and Contribution to the Australian entertainment industry. All three series of Skippy plus the movie "The Intruders" have been released on DVD.

The series sold around the world, reportedly shown in 128 countries. It is still being shown in some countries, some 51 years after it was made.

Lee Robinson says the series only recovered its costs in 1976.

Broadcast history

Domestic

The show was produced for global distribution and filmed in colour. It premiered outside of Australia. The domestic premiere in Sydney (on TCN-9) and Melbourne (GTV-9) was Monday evening, 5 February 1968.

The Nine Network readily repeated the series several times after Australian television switched to colour transmission in 1975. In 2009, the Nine Network began to rerun the series in a graveyard slot in the early hours of the morning.

In 2013, 9Gem started showing Skippy at 6:30am.

International

The Australian series was one of the most heavily exported programs. It was broadcast in all Commonwealth countries, including in Canada where it was adapted in Quebec for the Standard French market as Template:Lang-fr.

Making its UK debut on 8 October 1967 on ATV (four months before it was released in its native Australia), Skippy rivalled Doctor Who and The Avengers in terms of popularity in Britain’s TV Comic.

It was dubbed into Spanish in Mexico, where it is known as Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |label= (help), and has been seen in most Spanish-speaking countries, including Cuba and Spain, where it became very popular. In Latín America, the show was broadcast on free TV in 1970s, and on pay TV (Cable, Satellite and IPTV) vía Sundance Channel (Channel 520 of DIRECTV).

It was shown in the Netherlands, where it was first screened between 1969 and 1972. In Germany, it was known as Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |label= (help), while in Italy was known as Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |label= (help) and broadcast by RAI Television. The show was popular in Scandinavia, and in Norway a chain of shopping centres were named in honour of the programme. The series crossed the Iron Curtain and was aired in Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s.

The series was also widely distributed in Ghana where it aired weekly on the GBC. The series was also broadcast in Iran.

When it was broadcast in the United States, Skippy, The Bush Kangaroo was frequently shown as weekend children's television program.

The Adventures of Skippy

The series was revived in 1992 as the short-lived The Adventures of Skippy. This revival series focused on the now adult Sonny Hammond (played by Andrew Clarke) – having followed in his father's footsteps by becoming a ranger at a wildlife park – who now had his own family and a pet kangaroo named Skippy.

This version also aired on Animal Planet in 1997, and is currently airing in the U.S. on TBN's Smile of a Child children's network until 2019.

The complete series of 39 episodes has been released on DVD by Umbrella Entertainment.

Later history

In 1998, an animated spin-off series was produced, known as Skippy: Adventures in Bushtown. It featured a version of Skippy, portrayed as a male, anthropomorphic kangaroo, working as a park ranger.

In 1999, Skippy starred in advertisements for the chocolate confectionery Rolo Cookies.

In September 2008, actor Tony Bonner sued the production company seeking residuals from merchandising and DVD sales from the series.

On 17 September 2009, a documentary Skippy: Australia's First Superstar was broadcast on the ABC in Australia and the BBC in the UK. The documentary was produced by Western Australian-based documentary production company Electric Pictures.

In popular culture

The original series was parodied in a recurring sketch as part of the British comedy series Goodness Gracious Me under the title "Skipinder, the Punjabi Kangaroo": the parody redubbed scenes from the original Skippy. The show was also parodied in the 1989–1992 Australian sketch comedy TV show, Fast Forward.

Home media

Title Format Ep # Discs Date/Region Special Features Distributors
The Adventures of Skippy DVD 39 3 30 December 2003 1 (United States) None Platinum Disc Corporation
Skippy the Bush Kangaroo DVD 8 1 2004 2 (Netherlands & Belgium) None Indies Home Entertainment
The Adventures of Skippy: The Vandals DVD 4 1 2005 0 (United States) None Digiview Entertainment
Skippy: The Bush Kangaroo: The Complete First Season DVD 39 5 10 July 2006 2 (United Kingdom) None Fabulous Films
The Complete Skippy: The Bush Kangaroo DVD 91 14 1 June 2011 4 (Australia) None Umbrella Entertainment
Skippy and The Intruders DVD Film 01 1 April 2015 4 (Australia) None Umbrella Entertainment
Skippy: Australia's First Superstar DVD Film 01 1 February 2017 4 (Australia) Bonus Scenes with Directors Commentary

The Academics' View

The Crews' View

Photo Gallery

Umbrella Entertainment
The Adventures Of Skippy (Complete Series) DVD 39 5 4 April 2018 None Umbrella Entertainment

References

  1. Musgrove, Nan (7 February 1968). "'Skippy' is coming home". The Australian Women's Weekly. Vol. 35, no. 36. p. 14. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  2. ^ "Skippy - Episode Details". Classic Australian Television. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ "John McCallum's bon-bon". TV-Radio Guide. The Age. 12 January 1968. p. 1. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  4. ^ "Skippy". Classic Australian Television. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ "Waratah Park". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01944. Retrieved 18 February 2020. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  6. "TCN 9's new show lineup". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 January 1968. p. 62. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  7. As quoted on DVD 1, Making of Special extra
  8. Woolery, George W. (1985). Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part II: Live, Film, and Tape Series. The Scarecrow Press. p. 458. ISBN 0-8108-1651-2.
  9. Austin, 2014
  10. Warringah Shire Council Minutes Special Meeting 5 July 1983 p26
  11. Warringah Council SHR nomination, 2011
  12. Robinson, Lee (15 August 1976). "Lee Robinson" (Oral history). Interviewed by Graham Shirley. National Film and Sound Archive.
  13. "Skippy". Nine Network. NineMSN. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  14. Freeman, John (24 January 2019). "Who remembers Skippy the Bush Kangaroo, a TV – and TV Comic – favourite?". DownTheTubes.net. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  15. Skippy: Australia's First Superstar. 17 September 2009. ABC Television.
  16. Moran, Albert (1993). Moran's Guide to Australian TV Series. Australian Film, Television and Radio School. p. 44. ISBN 9780642184627.
  17. "Shows". Smile of a Child TV. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  18. "The Adventures Of Skippy - Complete Series". DVDLand. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  19. Beale, Claire (21 May 1999). "Skippy to front Rolo Cookies spot from J. Walter Thompson". Campaign. Archived from the original on 6 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
  20. "What's that Skip? Skippy the Bush Kangaroo returns to television" (Press release). WA Government. 31 July 2008. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
  21. "Fast Forward: Skippy Parody". National Film and Sound Archive. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

External links

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Feature films
Documentaries
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