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According to Spanish and German police, the group was going to perform a sacrifice similar to that performed by the ] on October 4, 1994, in ] and ], two villages in ].<ref name="elpais">{{Cite news |last=Orbaz |first=Pablo |date=1998-01-18 |title=La líder de la secta de Tenerife recaudó 300 millones entre sus fieles |trans-title=Tenerife cult leader raised 300 million from her followers |url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/SANTA_CRUZ_DE_TENERIFE/lider/secta/Tenerife/recaudo/300/millones/fieles/elpepisoc/19980118elpepisoc_5/Tes |url-access=registration |work=] |language=es-ES}}</ref> It was later clarified that the Atman Foundation had nothing to do with the Solar Temple.<ref name="Regulating Religion" /> Just three years later in 1997, the ] sect also committed a ritual suicide in ]. These events may have alerted the police about the Heide sect. Apparently, the 32 members of the sect believed that they would be collected by a spacecraft and taken to an unspecified destination. Failing that, they were believed to be going to commit suicide.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Usher |first=Rod |date=1998-01-19 |title=Near-Death Experience |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/1998/int/980119/europe.neardeath_experie15.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522162815/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/1998/int/980119/europe.neardeath_experie15.html |archive-date=2011-05-22 |magazine=] |volume=151 |issue=3}}</ref> | According to Spanish and German police, the group was going to perform a sacrifice similar to that performed by the ] on October 4, 1994, in ] and ], two villages in ].<ref name="elpais">{{Cite news |last=Orbaz |first=Pablo |date=1998-01-18 |title=La líder de la secta de Tenerife recaudó 300 millones entre sus fieles |trans-title=Tenerife cult leader raised 300 million from her followers |url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/SANTA_CRUZ_DE_TENERIFE/lider/secta/Tenerife/recaudo/300/millones/fieles/elpepisoc/19980118elpepisoc_5/Tes |url-access=registration |work=] |language=es-ES}}</ref> It was later clarified that the Atman Foundation had nothing to do with the Solar Temple.<ref name="Regulating Religion" /> Just three years later in 1997, the ] sect also committed a ritual suicide in ]. These events may have alerted the police about the Heide sect. Apparently, the 32 members of the sect believed that they would be collected by a spacecraft and taken to an unspecified destination. Failing that, they were believed to be going to commit suicide.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Usher |first=Rod |date=1998-01-19 |title=Near-Death Experience |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/1998/int/980119/europe.neardeath_experie15.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522162815/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/1998/int/980119/europe.neardeath_experie15.html |archive-date=2011-05-22 |magazine=] |volume=151 |issue=3}}</ref> | ||
The group was thought to be planning to drink fruit juice laced with poison, which was confiscated during the raid. On analysis, the fruit juice was found not to contain any poison. In Germany all charges were eventually dropped in against members of the group due to lack of evidence, although the accusation still remained in Spain as of 2004 with no trial scheduled.<ref name="Suicide with fruit juice">{{Cite news |last=Lutzardo |first=Maile |date=2004-04-21 |title=Suicidio colectivo con zumo de frutas |trans-title=Mass suicide with fruit juice |url=http://archivo.diariodeavisos.com/epoca1/2004/04/21/hoy/noticias/tenerife/P40252A.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201816/http://archivo.diariodeavisos.com/epoca1/2004/04/21/hoy/noticias/tenerife/P40252A.html |archive-date=2016-03-03 |access-date=2004-04-21 |work=Diario de Avisos |language=es-IC}}</ref><ref name="freed">{{Cite news |date=1998-01-14 |title=Judge frees spaceship cult |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/judge-frees-spaceship-cult-1.124111 |newspaper=] |language=en-IE}}</ref><ref name="Regulating Religion" /> The acquittal of Fittkau-Garthe in Spain received almost no attention in the news.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Palmer |first=Susan J. |author-link=Susan J. Palmer |title=The New Heretics of France: Minority Religions, la Republique, and the Government-Sponsored |
The group was thought to be planning to drink fruit juice laced with poison, which was confiscated during the raid. On analysis, the fruit juice was found not to contain any poison. In Germany all charges were eventually dropped in against members of the group due to lack of evidence, although the accusation still remained in Spain as of 2004 with no trial scheduled.<ref name="Suicide with fruit juice">{{Cite news |last=Lutzardo |first=Maile |date=2004-04-21 |title=Suicidio colectivo con zumo de frutas |trans-title=Mass suicide with fruit juice |url=http://archivo.diariodeavisos.com/epoca1/2004/04/21/hoy/noticias/tenerife/P40252A.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201816/http://archivo.diariodeavisos.com/epoca1/2004/04/21/hoy/noticias/tenerife/P40252A.html |archive-date=2016-03-03 |access-date=2004-04-21 |work=Diario de Avisos |language=es-IC}}</ref><ref name="freed">{{Cite news |date=1998-01-14 |title=Judge frees spaceship cult |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/judge-frees-spaceship-cult-1.124111 |newspaper=] |language=en-IE}}</ref><ref name="Regulating Religion" /> The acquittal of Fittkau-Garthe in Spain received almost no attention in the news.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Palmer |first=Susan J. |author-link=Susan J. Palmer |title=The New Heretics of France: Minority Religions, la Republique, and the Government-Sponsored "War on Sects" |publisher=] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-973521-1 |location=Oxford, New York |page=54 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
However, more recent articles in ''Tenerife News'' and ''Diario de Avisos'' question this, saying there was no intention to commit suicide by the group.<ref name="remembering heidi" /><ref name="Suicide with fruit juice" /> When interviewed by a local daily newspaper, Fittkau-Garthe made the following statement, "The group was no sect and I have never worked in one. I was accused of planning the suicide of a group of friends who had merely come over to spend Christmas in Tenerife. What actually happened in 1998 was the result of an act of a daughter's vengeance on her mother who was one of the group. Six months before they had had an enormous family row and it was the daughter who contacted Interpol and told them her mother and another hundred people were in the mountains of Tenerife intending to commit mass suicide. The daughter, she said, had informed the authorities that the group was a destructive sect. What happened was terrible. And the worst of it all were the lies that were told concerning children."<ref name="remembering heidi" /> | However, more recent articles in ''Tenerife News'' and ''Diario de Avisos'' question this, saying there was no intention to commit suicide by the group.<ref name="remembering heidi" /><ref name="Suicide with fruit juice" /> When interviewed by a local daily newspaper, Fittkau-Garthe made the following statement, "The group was no sect and I have never worked in one. I was accused of planning the suicide of a group of friends who had merely come over to spend Christmas in Tenerife. What actually happened in 1998 was the result of an act of a daughter's vengeance on her mother who was one of the group. Six months before they had had an enormous family row and it was the daughter who contacted Interpol and told them her mother and another hundred people were in the mountains of Tenerife intending to commit mass suicide. The daughter, she said, had informed the authorities that the group was a destructive sect. What happened was terrible. And the worst of it all were the lies that were told concerning children."<ref name="remembering heidi" /> |
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Training centre for release of the Atma-energy (Template:Lang-de), also known as Atman Foundation, was a new religious movement active mainly on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands and in Germany and is best known for a police and media scare in which an alleged attempt to commit ritual suicide took place in Teide National Park in Tenerife in 1998.
Apparently, the 32 members of the sect believed that they would be collected by a spacecraft and taken to an unspecified destination. Failing that, they were believed to be going to commit suicide. However, more recent articles in Tenerife News and Diario de Avisos question this, saying there was no intention to commit suicide by the group.
History
It was founded by a German psychologist, Heide Fittkau-Garthe, who, on August 15, 1994, sold all her assets and moved to Tenerife. She founded Training centre for release of the Atma-energy (Template:Lang-de), active mainly on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands and in Germany The Spanish media referred to the group as "secta de Heide Fittkau", after its founder.
On January 8, 1998, Fittkau-Garthe was alleged to have attempted suicide with her followers in Teide National Park, resulting in a police raid on the premises that the sect had in Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
According to Spanish and German police, the group was going to perform a sacrifice similar to that performed by the Order of the Solar Temple on October 4, 1994, in Cheiry and Salvan, two villages in Switzerland. It was later clarified that the Atman Foundation had nothing to do with the Solar Temple. Just three years later in 1997, the Heaven's Gate sect also committed a ritual suicide in San Diego, California. These events may have alerted the police about the Heide sect. Apparently, the 32 members of the sect believed that they would be collected by a spacecraft and taken to an unspecified destination. Failing that, they were believed to be going to commit suicide.
The group was thought to be planning to drink fruit juice laced with poison, which was confiscated during the raid. On analysis, the fruit juice was found not to contain any poison. In Germany all charges were eventually dropped in against members of the group due to lack of evidence, although the accusation still remained in Spain as of 2004 with no trial scheduled. The acquittal of Fittkau-Garthe in Spain received almost no attention in the news.
However, more recent articles in Tenerife News and Diario de Avisos question this, saying there was no intention to commit suicide by the group. When interviewed by a local daily newspaper, Fittkau-Garthe made the following statement, "The group was no sect and I have never worked in one. I was accused of planning the suicide of a group of friends who had merely come over to spend Christmas in Tenerife. What actually happened in 1998 was the result of an act of a daughter's vengeance on her mother who was one of the group. Six months before they had had an enormous family row and it was the daughter who contacted Interpol and told them her mother and another hundred people were in the mountains of Tenerife intending to commit mass suicide. The daughter, she said, had informed the authorities that the group was a destructive sect. What happened was terrible. And the worst of it all were the lies that were told concerning children."
Beliefs
According to Angela Gabriela a former member of the sect, the highlight of the ritual was the "love ring". This practice consisted of huge orgies, even between members of the same family. But this has been refuted by every other member as well as independent observers and journalists.
See also
References
- Schmid, Georg; Eggenberger, Oswald (2003). Kirchen, Sekten, Religionen: religiöse Gemeinschaften, weltanschauliche Gruppierungen und Psycho-Organisationen im deutschen Sprachraum: ein Handbuch [Churches, sects, religions: religious communities, ideological groups and psycho-organizations in the German-speaking world: a handbook] (in German). Zürich: Theologischer Verlag Zürich. pp. 269–271. ISBN 3-290-17215-5.
- ^ Richardson, James T., ed. (2004). Regulating Religion: Case Studies from Around the Globe. Critical Issues in Social Justice. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-306-47887-1.
The case refers to the Atman Foundation (originally a splinter group from the Brahma Kumaris) and made international headlines on January 8, 1998, when it was announced that the Canary Islands police had prevented a mass suicide of "a branch of the Solar Temple" by arresting its leader. German motivational speaker Heide Fittkau—Garthe. and a number of followers During subsequent months' the case disappeared from the international media. At the local level, it was clarified that the Atman Foundation has nothing to do with the Solar Temple but, according to a family of disgruntled German ex-members, may be "just as bad". Police investigations in Germany failed to detect any evidence that the Foundation was preparing a mass suicide. However, the accusation is maintained in Spain at the time of this writing, together with some others, although no trial has been scheduled.
- "La policía frustra el suicidio colectivo de los 33 miembros de una secta en Tenerife" [Police foil mass suicide of 33 cult members in Tenerife]. La Vanguardia (in European Spanish). No. 41719. 9 January 1998. p. 21.
- ^ "Beam them up, Heidi - Remembering the Las Cañadas suicide sect scare". Tenerife News. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2007.
- Orbaz, Pablo (18 January 1998). "La líder de la secta de Tenerife recaudó 300 millones entre sus fieles" [Tenerife cult leader raised 300 million from her followers]. El País (in European Spanish).
- Usher, Rod (19 January 1998). "Near-Death Experience". TIME. Vol. 151, no. 3. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011.
- ^ Lutzardo, Maile (21 April 2004). "Suicidio colectivo con zumo de frutas" [Mass suicide with fruit juice]. Diario de Avisos (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2004.
- "Judge frees spaceship cult". The Irish Times. 14 January 1998.
- Palmer, Susan J. (2011). The New Heretics of France: Minority Religions, la Republique, and the Government-Sponsored "War on Sects". Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-19-973521-1.
- Herrero, A. (12 November 2009). "Heide Fittkau y el "anillo del amor"" [Heide Fittkau and the "ring of love"]. La Opinión de Tenerife (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 June 2011.