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Revision as of 11:13, 8 March 2024

1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election

← 1967 11 March 1972 1977 →

60 seats in the Assembly
31 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Sukhamoy Sen Gupta -
Party INC CPI(M)
Leader's seat Agartala Town III -
Last election 27/30 2/30
Seats won 41 16
Seat change - -
Popular vote 224,821 189,667
Percentage 44.83% 37.82%

Tripura District Map

CM before election

President's rule

Elected CM

Sukhamoy Sen Gupta
INC

Tripura

Tripura was recognized as a state in India on January 21, 1972. Before that, Tripura was a Union Territory. The first Legislative Assembly Election as a state was held on March 11, 1972. The 1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election took place in a single phase to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Tripura, India.

Indian National Congress led by Sukhamoy Sen Gupta, won 41 seats and formed a Government in Tripura.

Highlights

Election to the Tripura Legislative Assembly were held on March 11, 1972. The election were held in a single phase for all the 60 assembly constituencies.

Participating political parties

# Type Abbreviation Party
1 National Party BJS Bharatiya Jan Sangh
2 CPI Communist Party of India
3 CPM Communist Party of India (Marxist)
4 INC Indian National Congress
5 State Party FBL All India Forward Bloc
6 Registered (Unrecognised) Party TUS Tripura Upajati Zuba Samiti
7 Independents IND Independent

No. of constituencies

Type of Constituencies GEN SC ST Total
No. of Constituencies 36 5 19 60

Electors

Men Women Total
No.of Electors 406,712 359,381 766,093
No.of Electors who Voted 284,765 231,288 516,053
Polling Percentage 70.02% 64.36% 67.36%

Performance of women candidates

Men Women Total
No.of Contestants 230 04 328
Elected 60 00 60

Result

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Party Seats Contested Seats Won No. of Votes % of Votes 1967 Seats
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 3 0 345 0.07% 0
Communist Party of India 11 1 15,226 3.04% 1
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 57 16 189,667 37.82% 2
Indian National Congress 59 41 224,821 44.83% 27
All India Forward Bloc 9 0 5,739 1.14% -
Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti 10 0 5,883 1.17% -
Independents 85 2 59,792 11.92% 0
Total 234 60 501,473
Source: ECI

Constituency winners

AC

No

Assembly Constituency Name Winner Candidates Name Gender Party
1 Simna (ST) Bhadramani Debbarma M CPM
2 Mohanpur Radharaman Debnath M CPM
3 Bamutia (SC) Prafulla Kumar Das M INC
4 Barjala Basana Chakrabarty M INC
5 Kunjaban Ashok Kumar Bhatacharyya M INC
6 Pratapgarh (SC) Madhu Sudhan Das M INC
7 Agartala Town III Sukhamoy Sen Gupta M INC
8 Anandanagar Tarit Mohan Dasgupta M INC
9 Agartala Town I Ajoy Biswas M IND
10 Agartala Town II Krishnadas Bhattacharjee M INC
11 Old Agartala Sailesh Chandra Some M INC
12 Maulishpur Jatindra Kumar Majumder M INC
13 Mandiabazar (ST) Kalidas Deb Barma M CPM
14 Uttar Debendra Nagar (ST) Sabhiram Deb Barma M CPM
15 Isuanchandranagar Naresh Chandra Roy M INC
16 Takarjala (ST) Gunapada Jamatia M CPM
17 Kamalasagar Bichitra Mohan Saha M INC
18 Bishalgarh Samir Ranjan Barman M INC
19 Charilam (ST) Niranjan Deb M CPM
20 Bishramgonj (ST) Sudhanwa Deb Barma M CPM
21 Boxanagar Munsur Ali M INC
22 Nalchhar (SC) Benode Behari Das M INC
23 Sonamura Debendra K. Choudhury M INC
24 Dhanpur Samar Choudhury M CPM
25 Salgarh Tapas Dey M INC
26 Kakraban Ajit Ranjan Ghosh M INC
27 Radhakishorepur Usa Ranjan Sen M INC
28 Matakbari Nishi Kanta Sarkar M INC
29 Rajnagar Lakshmi Nag M INC
30 Belonia Jitendra Lal Das M CPI
31 Hrishyamukh Chandra Sekhar Dutta M INC
32 Muhuripur (ST) Achaichhi Mog M INC
33 Manu (ST) Hari Chanran Choudhrury M INC
34 Sabroom Kalipada Banerji M INC
35 Chellagong (ST) Baju Ban Reang M CPM
36 Birgonj Sushil Ranjan Saha M INC
37 Dumburnagar (ST) Pakhi Tripura M CPM
38 Ampinagar (ST) Bullu Kuki M CPM
39 Teliamura Anil Sarkar M CPM
40 Mohar Chhera (ST) Ananta Harijamatia M INC
41 Kalyanpur (ST) Bidya Ch Deb Barma M CPM
42 Pramodnagar (ST) Manindra Debbarma M CPM
43 Khowai J Prasanna Bhattacharjee M INC
44 Asharambari Nripendra Chakraborty M CPM
45 Kamalpur Sunil Chandra Datta M INC
46 Sudma (SC) Kshitish Chandra Das M INC
47 Kulaihower (ST) Mongchabai Mog M INC
48 Chhawmanu (ST) Purna Mohan Tirpura M CPM
49 Fatikroy Radhika Nandan Gupta M INC
50 Pabiachherra (ST) Gopi Nath Tripura M INC
51 Chandipur Manindra Lal Bhowmik M INC
52 Kailashahar Moulana Abdul Ratif M INC
53 Bilaspur (SC) Subal Ch Biswas M INC
54 Jubaraj Nagar Monoranjan Nath M INC
55 Longai (ST) Hangshadhwaz Dewan M INC
56 Kanchanpur (ST) Raimuni Riang Choudhury M INC
57 Deochhera Abdul Wazid M INC
58 Dharmanagar Amarendra Sarma M IND
59 Kadamtala Benoy Bhushan Banerjee M INC
60 Sonichera Radha Raman Nath M INC

Government formation

Indian National Congress (INC) won 41 out of 60 seats in the Legislative Assembly. The CPI-M won 18 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Sukhamoy Sen Gupta of the INC formed a government as Chief Minister on March 20, 1972.

Prafulla Kumar Das formed a government as Chief Minister on April 1, 1977.

Radhika Ranjan Gupta formed a coalition government with the Janata Party (JP) and the Left Front (LF) on July 26, 1977. Chief Minister Radhika Ranjan Gupta resigned, and the state of Tripura was placed under presidential rule from November 5, 1977 to January 5, 1978.

References

  1. "Historical background of Tripura".
  2. "Official Website of State Election Commission, Government of Tripura, India". sec.tripura.gov.in.
  3. "List of Participating Political Parties".
  4. "Constituencies-Tripura".
  5. "Total No.of Electors".
  6. "Performance of Women candidates Vs Men candidates".
  7. "1972 Tripura Election result".
  8. "Tripura Assembly Election Results in 1972". www.elections.in.
  9. "43. India/Tripura (1949-present)". uca.edu.
Elections in Tripura
General elections
Legislative Assembly
Local elections
Municipal
Panchayat
TTAADC elections
Election to the Electoral College (1952) Elections to the Territorial Council (1956–1963) See also: Elections in India
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