Misplaced Pages

William de Leybourne: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 13:52, 28 April 2024 editLlywelynII (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, IP block exemptions90,637 edits ugh... copied wrong diffTag: Undo← Previous edit Revision as of 13:53, 28 April 2024 edit undoLlywelynII (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, IP block exemptions90,637 edits this shd be itTag: harv-errorNext edit →
Line 37: Line 37:
In 1275 he was involved in a dispute with a Jewish moneylender over a large loan to his father. In 1278, he decided to sell the manor and ] to ],<ref>{{cite web|title=History - A Royal Castle|url=https://www.leeds-castle.com/History/A+Royal+Castle|website=www.leeds-castle.com|publisher=Leeds Castle Foundation, 2017|accessdate=26 August 2017}}</ref> who cancelled all of his father's remaining debts.{{sfnp|Brown & al.|1976|p=695}} In 1275 he was involved in a dispute with a Jewish moneylender over a large loan to his father. In 1278, he decided to sell the manor and ] to ],<ref>{{cite web|title=History - A Royal Castle|url=https://www.leeds-castle.com/History/A+Royal+Castle|website=www.leeds-castle.com|publisher=Leeds Castle Foundation, 2017|accessdate=26 August 2017}}</ref> who cancelled all of his father's remaining debts.{{sfnp|Brown & al.|1976|p=695}}


He ] and in 1282 he was appointed Constable of ].{{sfnp|Ingleton|2012|p=}} His first naval appointment came on 8 March 1287{{fact|date=April 2024}} when Edward I conferred on him the title of Admiral of the English Seas{{sfnp|Haydn|1841|loc=s.v. }}<!--says 1297--> ({{lang-la|Admirallus Maris Angliae}};{{fact|date=April 2024}} {{lang-fr|Admiral de la Mer du Roy d'Angleterre}}),{{sfnp|''Colburn's''|1845|p=}}<!--says 1294 on the basis of the Foedera, whose text it seems to have 'cleaned up'--> making him commander-in-chief of the English Navy of the time.<ref>{{cite journal|journal= History|series=New Series|date=1928|volume=13|issue=50|pages=97–106|jstor=24400638|title= The Beginnings of English Maritime Enterprise}}</ref> The prominence of this position has sometimes led to his inclusion on lists of the ].{{sfnp|Hamilton|1896|loc=Ch. 1}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hone|first1=William|title=The Every-day Book and Table Book; Or, Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in Past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Months, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac ... for Daily Use and Diversion|date=1841|publisher=T. Tegg|page=|url=https://archive.org/details/everydaybookand04honegoog|quote=offices held by Sir William de Leybourne.|language=en}}</ref> In 1294 he was appointed captain of the King's Fleet gathered at Portsmouth styled as ].{{sfnp|Houbraken & al.|1747|pp=}} The fleet was assembled to convoy ] during the siege of ] in ], France.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Anderson|first1=Adam|title=An Historical and Chronological Déduction of the Origin of Commerce|date=1787|publisher=J. Walter|location=London|page=254|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GyzK3YkqwZEC&q=Sir+william+de+leybourne+Admiral+of+the+English+Seas&pg=PA254|language=en}}</ref> In the same year he was also appointed ] and ]. He held both titles concurrently until 1306. In 1299 he also served in Scotland at the head of 5 knights and 59 esquires, and in 1300 he was in attendance at the ].{{sfnp|Nicolas|1828|p=}} He ] and in 1282 he was appointed Constable of ].{{sfnp|Ingleton|2012|p=}} His first naval appointment came on 8 March 1287{{fact|date=April 2024}} when Edward I conferred on him the title of Admiral of the English Seas{{sfnp|Haydn|1841|loc=s.v. }}<!--says 1297--> ({{lang-la|Admirallus Maris Angliae}};{{fact|date=April 2024}} {{lang-fr|Admiral de la Mer du Roy d'Angleterre}}),{{sfnp|''Colburn's''|1845|p=}}<!--says 1294 on the basis of the Foedera, whose text it seems to have 'cleaned up'--> making him commander-in-chief of the English Navy of the time.<ref>{{cite journal|journal= History|series=New Series|date=1928|volume=13|issue=50|pages=97–106|jstor=24400638|title= The Beginnings of English Maritime Enterprise}}</ref> The prominence of this position has sometimes led to his inclusion on lists of the ]{{sfnp|Hamilton|1896|loc=Ch. 1}} or even consideration as the first English admiral.{{sfnp|Hone|1841|p=}} He was noted as "Captain of the Sailors and Mariners of the Kingdom" ({{lang|la|Capitaneus Nautarum & Marinellorum de Regno}}) in 1294,<ref>{{lang|la|Pro Passagio Edmundi Fratris Regis}} (3 September 1294) in {{lang|la|]}} 22 ] m. 1, {{lang|la|]}}, .</ref> "admiral of our navy of England" ({{lang-fr|amiral de nostre navie d'Engleterre}}) in 1295,<ref>{{lang|la|]}} (12 December 1295).</ref> and "Admiral of the Sea of the King of England" ({{lang|fr|Amiral de la Mer du... Roy d'Engleterre}}) in 1297.<ref>{{lang|la|Ordinatio apud Bruges}} (8 March 1297) in {{lang|la|]}}, .</ref>{{sfnp|Marsden|1907|p=470}}
In 1294 he was appointed captain of the King's Fleet gathered at Portsmouth styled as ].{{sfnp|Houbraken & al.|1747|pp=}} The fleet was assembled to convoy ] during the siege of ] in ], France.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Anderson|first1=Adam|title=An Historical and Chronological Déduction of the Origin of Commerce|date=1787|publisher=J. Walter|location=London|page=254|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GyzK3YkqwZEC&q=Sir+william+de+leybourne+Admiral+of+the+English+Seas&pg=PA254|language=en}}</ref> In the same year he was also appointed ] and ]. He held both titles concurrently until 1306. In 1299 he also served in Scotland at the head of 5 knights and 59 esquires, and in 1300 he was in attendance at the ].{{sfnp|Nicolas|1828|p=}}


In the period leading up to the death of his first son Thomas in 1307, he bequeathed him and his wife ], sister of ], the manor of Leybourne.{{sfnp|Ingleton|2012|p=}} His second son Henry fought for the ] at ], where he was taken prisoner and outlawed. In the period leading up to the death of his first son Thomas in 1307, he bequeathed him and his wife ], sister of ], the manor of Leybourne.{{sfnp|Ingleton|2012|p=}} His second son Henry fought for the ] at ], where he was taken prisoner and outlawed.

Revision as of 13:53, 28 April 2024

English knight and admiral (d. 1310)

Admiral Sir William de Leybourne
Born1242
Leybourne Castle, Leybourne, Kent, England
Died18 March 1310
Preston, near Wingham, Kent.
Allegiance England
Service / branch Royal Navy
Years of service1265–1306
RankAdmiral
CommandsAdmiral of the English Seas
Admiral of the South
Admiral of the West
Admiral of the Irish Sea
Battles / warsBattle off Bruges
Siege of Bayonne
Siege of Caerlaverock
Siege of Winchelsea
Seal of William de Leybourne, son of Roger, appended to the Barons' Letter, 1301

Admiral Sir William de Leybourne (Template:Lang-fr; Template:Lang-la or Leyburna; c. 1242–1310) was an English knight and military commander, sometimes reckoned the first admiral of the English navy.

Life

William de Leybourne, first Baron Leybourne, was the eldest son of Roger de Leybourne from his marriage to Eleanor Ferrers. He married Juliana de Sandwich (1245–1327) on 16 October 1265. She was the heiress of Sir Henry de Sandwich, who had died when she was only four. William had three sons with Juliana, Thomas de Leybourne, Henry de Leybourne, John de Leybourne and three daughters, Idonea, Katherine and Joan. After his marriage William lived at his wife's manor of Preston-next-Wingham, Kent.

Sir William de Leybourne served as a military commander under the English kings Edward I and Edward II. In 1265, for his services during the Second Barons' War, he was given lands taken from Simon de Montfort's rebels. In 1266, he was left in command of Sandwich by his father and joined the Siege of Winchelsea.

In 1275 he was involved in a dispute with a Jewish moneylender over a large loan to his father. In 1278, he decided to sell the manor and Leeds Castle to Queen Eleanor, who cancelled all of his father's remaining debts.

He served in Wales in 1277 and in 1282 he was appointed Constable of Pevensey Castle. His first naval appointment came on 8 March 1287 when Edward I conferred on him the title of Admiral of the English Seas (Template:Lang-la; Template:Lang-fr), making him commander-in-chief of the English Navy of the time. The prominence of this position has sometimes led to his inclusion on lists of the Lord High Admirals of England or even consideration as the first English admiral. He was noted as "Captain of the Sailors and Mariners of the Kingdom" (Capitaneus Nautarum & Marinellorum de Regno) in 1294, "admiral of our navy of England" (Template:Lang-fr) in 1295, and "Admiral of the Sea of the King of England" (Amiral de la Mer du... Roy d'Engleterre) in 1297.

In 1294 he was appointed captain of the King's Fleet gathered at Portsmouth styled as Admiral of the South. The fleet was assembled to convoy Prince Edmund during the siege of Bayonne in Gascony, France. In the same year he was also appointed Admiral of the West and Admiral of the Irish Sea. He held both titles concurrently until 1306. In 1299 he also served in Scotland at the head of 5 knights and 59 esquires, and in 1300 he was in attendance at the Siege of Caerlaverock.

In the period leading up to the death of his first son Thomas in 1307, he bequeathed him and his wife Alice de Toeni, sister of Guy de Beauchamp, the manor of Leybourne. His second son Henry fought for the Earl of Lancaster at Battle of Boroughbridge, where he was taken prisoner and outlawed.

William de Leybourne died in 1310 leaving his granddaughter Juliana Leybourne (1303–1367) as his heir. Juliana Leybourne was to marry three times.

Offices held

See also

References

Citations

  1. Clowes & al. (1897), p. 206.
  2. Nicolas (1828), p. 257.
  3. Everingham (2011b), p. 413.
  4. Wurts (1945), p. 2765.
  5. Everingham (2011a), p. 144.
  6. ^ Nicolas (1828), p. 258.
  7. "History - A Royal Castle". www.leeds-castle.com. Leeds Castle Foundation, 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  8. Brown & al. (1976), p. 695.
  9. Ingleton (2012), p. 46.
  10. Haydn (1841), s.v. "Admiral".
  11. Colburn's (1845), p. 322.
  12. "The Beginnings of English Maritime Enterprise". History. New Series. 13 (50): 97–106. 1928. JSTOR 24400638.
  13. Hamilton (1896), Ch. 1.
  14. Hone (1841), p. 576.
  15. Pro Passagio Edmundi Fratris Regis (3 September 1294) in Rot. Vasc. 22 Edw. I m. 1, Foed., Vol. I, Pt. 3, p. 136.
  16. Rot. Vascon. 24 Edw. I no. 4134 (12 December 1295).
  17. Ordinatio apud Bruges (8 March 1297) in Foed., Vol. I, Pt. 3, p. 176.
  18. Marsden (1907), p. 470. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMarsden1907 (help)
  19. Houbraken & al. (1747), pp. 271–273.
  20. Anderson, Adam (1787). An Historical and Chronological Déduction of the Origin of Commerce. London: J. Walter. p. 254.
  21. Ingleton (2012), p. 47.
  22. Planché (1864), p. 75.
  23. Ormrod, W. M. (23 September 2004). "Leybourne, Juliana, countess of Huntingdon (1303/4–1367), noblewoman". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/54433. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Sources

Categories: