| Revision as of 12:44, 30 April 2024 editProKMT (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users4,327 edits →References: pro-Beijing camp is basically a Chinese nationalist← Previous edit | Revision as of 03:02, 1 May 2024 edit undoAmigao (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users71,913 edits more precise wording; citations neededTag: Visual editNext edit → | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| {{Conservatism in China|Alliances}} | {{Conservatism in China|Alliances}} | ||
| The '''pro-Beijing camp''', '''pro-establishment camp''' or '''pro-China camp''' ({{Lang-zh|t=建制派}} or {{Lang-zh|t=親中派|labels=no}}; {{Lang-pt|campo pró-Pequim}}, {{Lang-pt|campo pró-estabelecimento|label=none}} or {{Lang-pt|campo pró-China|label=none}}) is a political alignment in ] which supports the policies and views of ] and the ] before and after the ] on 20 December 1999. The term can be used to identify politicians, political parties and individuals. Their rivals are the ]. | The '''pro-Beijing camp''', '''pro-establishment camp''' or '''pro-China camp''' ({{Lang-zh|t=建制派}} or {{Lang-zh|t=親中派|labels=no}}; {{Lang-pt|campo pró-Pequim}}, {{Lang-pt|campo pró-estabelecimento|label=none}} or {{Lang-pt|campo pró-China|label=none}}) is a political alignment in ] which supports the policies and views of the ] and the ] before and after the ] on 20 December 1999. The term can be used to identify politicians, political parties and individuals. Their rivals are the ]. | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| ===Prior to handover=== | ===Prior to handover=== | ||
| Some of the political groups within the pro-establishment camp, such as the ] and ] have had a long history of following the directions of the ] and of loyalty to the Chinese Communist Party since the colonial period. | Some of the political groups within the pro-establishment camp, such as the ] and ] have had a long history of following the directions of the ] and of loyalty to the Chinese Communist Party since the colonial period.{{cn}} | ||
| ==Policies== | ==Policies== | ||
| Pro-establishment members are united by the political ideology or economic policies of being closer to ], as much out of pragmatism as of conviction, but vary on other issues within the context of ]. | Pro-establishment members are united by the political ideology or economic policies of being closer to ], as much out of pragmatism as of conviction, but vary on other issues within the context of ].{{cn}} | ||
| ==Members of the camp== | ==Members of the camp== | ||
Revision as of 03:02, 1 May 2024
Political alignment in Macau | This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Pro-Beijing camp" Macau – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Pro-Beijing camp | |
|---|---|
  Flags of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party | |
| Chinese name | 親北京陣營 |
| Portuguese name | Campo Pró-Pequim |
| Founded | Early 1990s |
| Ideology | Chinese nationalism Conservatism |
| Political position | Centre-right (majority) |
| Colours | Red and green (customary) |
| Legislative Assembly of Macau | 30 / 33 |
| Election Committee | 390 / 400 |
| NPC (Macau deputies) | 12 / 12 |
| Pro-Beijing camp | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 親北京陣營 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 亲北京阵营 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Portuguese name | |||||||||||||
| Portuguese | Campo Pró-Pequim | ||||||||||||
The pro-Beijing camp, pro-establishment camp or pro-China camp (Chinese: 建制派 or 親中派; Template:Lang-pt, Template:Lang-pt or Template:Lang-pt) is a political alignment in Macau which supports the policies and views of the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party before and after the handover of Macau on 20 December 1999. The term can be used to identify politicians, political parties and individuals. Their rivals are the pro-democracy camp.
History
Prior to handover
Some of the political groups within the pro-establishment camp, such as the Union for Development and Progress Promotion Union have had a long history of following the directions of the People's Republic of China and of loyalty to the Chinese Communist Party since the colonial period.
Policies
Pro-establishment members are united by the political ideology or economic policies of being closer to Beijing, as much out of pragmatism as of conviction, but vary on other issues within the context of Macau.
Members of the camp
Civil organisations, individual social activists, political parties, political groups and lawmakers who share a similar belief in democracy are all considered members of this camp. (number of Legislative Deputies shown in brackets)
The following entities are routinely referred to as members of the Pro-establishment camp:
- Pro-business
- Traditionalists
Electoral performance
Legislative Council elections
| Election | Number of popular votes |
% of popular votes |
Total seats | +/− | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 52,617
|
62.99
|
9 / 12 | — | Majority |
| 2005 | 88,949
|
71.26
|
9 / 12 |
|
Majority |
| 2009 | 93,810
|
66.16
|
8 / 12 | 1
|
Majority |
| 2013 | 92,251
|
62.99
|
10 / 14 | 2
|
Majority |
| 2017 | 99,366
|
57.56
|
9 / 13 | 1
|
Majority |
| 2021 | 105,256
|
79.71
|
11 / 13 | 2
|
Majority |
See also
- United front in Hong Kong
- Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)
- List of political parties and political groups in Macau
