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Sarah McBride
Member of the Delaware Senate from the 1st district
Incumbent
Assumed office November 4, 2020
Preceded by	Harris McDowell III
Personal details
Born	(1990-08-09) August 9, 1990 (age 34) Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Andrew Cray ​ ​(m. 2014; died 2014)​
Education	American University (BA)
Website	Official website State Assembly website

Sarah Elizabeth McBride (born August 9, 1990) is an American activist and politician who has been a Democratic member of the Delaware Senate since January 2021. She was previously the National Press Secretary of the Human Rights Campaign. She won in the November 2020 election in the safely Democratic 1st Delaware State Senate district. As the first openly transgender state senator in the country, she is the highest-ranking transgender elected official in United States history.

McBride is largely credited with having earlier gained passage of legislation in Delaware banning discrimination on the basis of gender identity in employment, housing, insurance, and public accommodations. In July 2016, she was a speaker at the Democratic National Convention, becoming the first openly transgender person to address a major party convention in American history. In 2018, McBride published her book Tomorrow Will Be Different: Love, Loss, and the Fight for Trans Equality.

McBride is a candidate for Delaware's at-large congressional district in the 2024 election to succeed Lisa Blunt Rochester. If elected, she would be the first openly transgender member of Congress.

Early life

Sarah McBride was born in Wilmington, Delaware, to David and Sally McBride on August 9, 1990. Her father was a lawyer for Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor and her mother was a guidance counselor and a founder of the Cab Calloway School of the Arts. McBride graduated from Cab Calloway in 2009 and earned a bachelor's degree from American University in 2013. During this time she had already begun political advocacy.

Early career

McBride worked as a staffer on several campaigns in Delaware, including that of Governor Jack Markell's in 2008 and of Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden's in 2010. In 2011 McBride was still in college, and was elected student body president at American University. During her last week as student body president in 2012, McBride gained international attention when she came out as a transgender woman in her college's student newspaper, The Eagle.

McBride's coming out was featured on NPR, The Huffington Post, and by Lady Gaga's Born This Way Foundation. After coming out, McBride received a call from Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden, saying, "Sarah, I just wanted you to know, I'm so proud of you. I love you, and you're still a part of the Biden family." Vice President Joe Biden expressed similar sentiments, sharing that he was proud of her and happy for her. In 2012, McBride interned at the White House, becoming the first openly transgender woman to work there in any capacity. McBride worked in the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs, where she worked on LGBT issues. In a speech in May 2015, Second Lady Jill Biden told McBride's story. She added, "we believe young people should be valued for who they are, no matter what they look like, where they're from, the gender with which they identify, or who they love."

In January 2013, McBride joined the board of directors of Equality Delaware and quickly became the state's leading advocate for legal protections and hate crimes legislation for transgender Delawareans. McBride and her family led the lobbying effort for legislation protecting Delawareans from discrimination on the basis of gender identity and expression in employment, housing, insurance, and public accommodations. In addition to serving as the primary spokesperson for the legislation, McBride built on her close relationship with Governor Jack Markell and Attorney General Beau Biden to gain the vocal support of both officials behind the bill. The legislation passed the state senate by a margin of one vote and the state house by a vote of 24–17. An amended bill was re-passed by the state senate and immediately signed into law by Markell in June 2013.

Upon signing the legislation, Markell stated:

I especially want to thank my friend Sarah McBride, an intelligent and talented Delawarean who happens to be transgender. She courageously stood before the General Assembly to describe her personal struggles with gender identity and communicate her desire to return home after her college graduation without fear. Her tireless advocacy for passage of this legislation has made a real difference for all transgender people in Delaware.

After passage of this legislation, McBride worked on the LGBT Progress team at the Center for American Progress. McBride has spoken at a number of colleges and LGBT events, including the Human Rights Campaign National Dinner, the Human Rights Campaign Los Angeles Dinner, the Victory Fund National Brunch, the University of Pennsylvania, and Gettysburg College. McBride was ranked the Most Valuable Progressive in Delaware by DelawareLiberal.net listed in the 2014 list of the Trans 100, and named one of the fifty upcoming millennials poised to make a difference in the coming years by MIC.com. A 2015 article in the New Statesman on transgender representation in elective office predicted McBride would be the first transgender American elected to high public office. McBride was a panelist at the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's "GLOBE Pride 2016" on youth and workplace bullying. McBride has been featured in The New York Times, The Huffington Post, The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, Al Jazeera, PBS NewsHour, Teen Vogue, North Carolina Public Radio, The New Yorker, MSNBC, ThinkProgress, BuzzFeed, and NPR.

In April 2016, McBride delivered a TED Talk titled, "Gender assigned to us at birth should not dictate who we are." She also served on the steering committee of Trans United for Hillary, an effort to educate and mobilize transgender people and their allies in support of Hillary Clinton.

On July 28, 2016, McBride became the first openly transgender person to speak at a national party convention when she spoke at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. In her speech, which lasted less than four minutes, McBride paid tribute to her late husband Andrew Cray and his commitment to LGBT rights.

Political electoral career

On July 9, 2019, McBride formally announced her candidacy for the Delaware Senate. She stated that her focus would be health care and paid family and medical leave.

Elected in November 2020, McBride was sworn in as a member of the Delaware Senate in January 2021. She is the first transgender state senator in United States history. She replaced fellow Democrat Harris McDowell III, who retired at the end of his term.

McBride is the Chair of the Delaware General Assembly Health & Social Services committee. She is also a member of the Corrections & Public Safety, Housing, Judiciary, and Veterans Affairs committees.

On June 26, 2023, following Representative Lisa Blunt Rochester's earlier announcement that she would run for the U.S. Senate seat left by retiring Senator Tom Carper, McBride officially announced her candidacy to represent Delaware's at-large congressional district in the 2024 election. If elected in 2024, McBride would become the first openly transgender member of Congress.

Tenure

McBride sponsored Senate Bill 1, the Healthy Delaware Families Act, a bill to allow families to take a paid 12-week family or medical leave. If passed, workers will be eligible to receive up to 80% of their current wages or a maximum of $900 per week. The paid family and medical leave program would be paid for through automatic payroll contributions of less than 1%. The weekly payroll deduction would be split between an employer and the employee. Businesses with less than 20 employees would not have to pay the employer share; however, their workers would still benefit from the program if and when they need it. The bill has a fiscal note attached to it of over $21,000,000 for the first year; mostly for start-up costs. Annual costs are estimated to be over $7,000,000. Senate Bill 1 was passed by the General Assembly on April 14, 2022.

Personal life

In August 2014, McBride married Andrew Cray, who had received a terminal cancer diagnosis. Episcopal Bishop Gene Robinson presided at their ceremony. Four days after their wedding, Cray died from cancer.

Electoral history

References

1. "Staff". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
2. "Sarah McBride". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
3. "Human Rights Campaign on Sarah McBride's History-Making Campaign". September 16, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
4. Epstein, Reid J. (September 15, 2020). "Sarah McBride Is Set to Be the Nation's Highest-Ranking Transgender Official". The New York Times.
5. Johnson, Chris (November 3, 2020). "Sarah McBride Is Set to Be the Nation's Highest-Ranking Transgender Official". Washington Blade. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
6. Karlan, Sarah (June 20, 2013). "Delaware Passes Trans Protections, With Help From A Young Advocate". BuzzFeed. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
7. "HRC's Sarah McBride, Chad Griffin to Speak at DNC". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
8. "At This Week's DNC Sarah McBride Will Become First Openly-Transgender Speaker to Address Major Party". The New Civil Rights Movement. July 24, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
9. "Dems add first transgender speaker to convention lineup". The Hill. July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
10. "HRC's Sarah McBride to become first openly trans person to speak at a major party convention". Gay Times. Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
11. ^ "Sarah McBride announces run for US House seat to become first trans member of Congress". The News Journal. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
12. ^ "Senator Sarah McBride (D)". Delaware General Assembly. Dover DE. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
13. Blakely, Rhys (March 17, 2018). "Sarah McBride: is she the transgender woman to change American politics?". The Times. London, UK. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
14. "Delaware Grapevine". www.delawaregrapevine.com. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
15. Zawadi, Lucy (November 11, 2020). "Sarah McBride biography: parents, transition, marriage, platform". Legit.ng. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
16. McBride, Sarah (May 1, 2012). "Op-Ed: The Real Me". The Eagle. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
17. Landau, Lauren (June 8, 2012). "From Tim To Sarah: AU Student Body President Unveils Big News". WAMU 88.5. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
18. McBride, Sarah (May 9, 2012). "The Real Me". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
19. "Coming Out Ok". Born This Way Foundation. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
20. ^ Landau, Lauren (December 20, 2013). "One Woman's Life After Coming Out As Transgender". WAMU 88.5. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
21. "Transgender White House intern reflects on Obama's historic LGBT legacy". The Washington Post. December 1, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
22. "Jill Biden on LGBT Rights at Human Rights Campaign Dinner". U.S. Embassy. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
23. "The McBride Family Talks About Gender Identity Protections". YouTube. February 11, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
24. Lavers, Michael (June 25, 2013). "AU graduate credited with securing passage of Del. transgender rights bill". The Washington Blade. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
25. Rini, Jen (June 19, 2013). "Delaware Senate OKs transgender bill; Markell signs into law". Delaware State News. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
26. "Governor Signs Gender Identity Nondiscrimination Act". State of Delaware News. June 19, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
27. "Sarah McBride". Center for American Progress. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
28. "Sarah McBride in Human Rights Campaign Los Angeles Gala 2015". Zimbio. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
29. "Victory Fund National Campaign Brunch, Washington, D.C." VICTORY Magazine. 1 (2): 44. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014.
30. "Statewide LGBT Youth Conference on Transgender Justice to be Held at the University of Pennsylvania February 14-16, 2014". Erie Gay News. February 6, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
31. "Sarah McBride: Being Trans* and a Leader". WHP CBS 21 News. March 4, 2014. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
32. "Honoring the 2013 MVP's (Most Valuable to the Progressive Cause)". Delaware Liberal. December 31, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
33. Simon, Carolyn (March 31, 2014). "Trans 100 List Honors Transgender Visibility". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
34. "Meet the Mic 50: Sarah McBride". Mic. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
35. "The invisibility of transgender people in electoral politics around the world". www.newstatesman.com. The New Statesman. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
36. McBride, Sarah (April 2016). "Gender assigned to us at birth should not dictate who we are". YouTube.
37. "Green Gard in USA: what is it? What kind of Benefits of Green Card you can get?". GreenCardinUSA.com. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
38. "Who is Sarah McBride? A transgender activist who broke barriers at the White House". Washington Post. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
39. Avery, Daniel (July 9, 2019). "Who Is Sarah McBride? Transgender Activist Announces Run for Delaware Senate." Newsweek. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
40. Mueller, Sarah (July 9, 2019). "Activist Sarah McBride launches bid for Delaware State Senate seat". Delaware Public Media. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
41. Chase, Randall (November 4, 2020). "Delaware elects country's first transgender state senator". The Peterborough Examiner. Peterborough ON. The Associated Press. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
42. Huynh, Anjali (June 26, 2023). "Delaware Lawmaker Aims to Be First Openly Transgender House Member". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
43. "Bill Detail - Delaware General Assembly". legis.delaware.gov. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
44. "Fiscal Note for SS2 to SB1".
45. Cherry, Amy (May 5, 2021). "Lawmakers introduce paid family, medical leave program for Delaware workers". WDEL 101.7FM. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
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47. "Delaware State Senate District 1". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 30, 2020.

Further reading

• Reynolds, Andrew (October 15, 2018). The children of Harvey Milk : how LGBTQ politicians changed the world. Oxford University Press. pp. 149–167. ISBN 9780190460952.

External links

• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Campaign website

• 1990 births
• 21st-century American LGBT people
• 21st-century American politicians
• 21st-century American women politicians
• 21st-century American women writers
• Activists from Washington, D.C.
• American LGBT rights activists
• American transgender women
• American transgender writers
• American University alumni
• American women memoirists
• Democratic Party Delaware state senators
• LGBT state legislators in Delaware
• Living people
• Obama administration personnel
• Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
• Activists from Wilmington, Delaware
• Transgender history in the United States
• Transgender memoirists
• Transgender rights activists
• Transgender women politicians
• Transgender women writers
• Women in Delaware politics
• Writers from Delaware