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The Right HonourableThe Lord Howarth of NewportCBE PC
Official portrait, 2018
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Arts
In office 28 July 1998 – 7 June 2001
Prime Minister	Tony Blair
Preceded by	Mark Fisher
Succeeded by	The Baroness Blackstone
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education
In office 5 May 1997 – 28 July 1998
Prime Minister	Tony Blair
Preceded by	Jim Paice
Succeeded by	Margaret Hodge
In office 24 July 1989 – 28 November 1992
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher John Major
Preceded by	John Butcher
Succeeded by	Tim Boswell
Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
In office 27 July 1988 – 24 July 1989
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Mark Lennox-Boyd
Succeeded by	David Heathcoat-Amory
Member of Parliament for Newport East
In office 1 May 1997 – 11 April 2005
Preceded by	Roy Hughes
Succeeded by	Jessica Morden
Member of Parliament for Stratford-on-Avon
In office 9 June 1983 – 8 April 1997
Preceded by	Angus Maude
Succeeded by	John Maples
Personal details
Born	Alan Thomas Howarth (1944-06-11) 11 June 1944 (age 80) Marylebone, London, England
Political party	Labour (1995–present)
Other political affiliations	Conservative (until 1995)
Spouse	Gillian Chance ​ ​(m. 1967; div. 1996)​
Children	2
Alma mater	King's College, Cambridge

Alan Thomas Howarth, Baron Howarth of Newport, CBE, PC (born 11 June 1944), is a British Labour Party politician and life peer who was a member of Parliament (MP) from 1983 to 2005. First elected as a Conservative before defecting to Labour in 1995, he is one of few politicians in recent years to have served as a minister in both Labour and Conservative governments. He currently sits in the House of Lords as a Labour life peer.

Early life

He is the son of Major Thomas Howarth MC (Chief Master of King Edward's School, Birmingham, Second Master of Winchester College and High Master of St. Paul's School) and Margaret Teakle (who was a Wren in the Second World War). He was educated at Rugby School and gained a BA in History from King's College, Cambridge in 1965.

Howarth subsequently worked in the Conservative Party Chairman's office in Conservative Central Office under Willie Whitelaw and Peter Thorneycroft, before becoming director of the Conservative Research Department and party vice-chairman.

Parliamentary career

Having been appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1982 New Year Honours for political service, Howarth was Conservative Party MP for Stratford-on-Avon, first elected in 1983. He was a founder member of the Thatcherite No Turning Back group. He served as a whip, and was subsequently Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and Science from 1989 to 1992, becoming the architect of the polytechnics' transition to university status.

Defection

On Saturday 7 October 1995, Howarth announced his resignation from the Conservative Party and defected to the Labour Party, the first MP to defect directly from the Conservatives to Labour, and the first former Conservative MP to sit as a Labour MP since Sir Oswald Mosley. The timing of the defection was crucial, as it immediately preceded the Conservative Party conference, the first since Prime Minister John Major had been challenged for the party leadership earlier in the year. He wanted a new seat to contest as a Labour candidate and, after failing to win the seats of Wentworth and Wythenshawe and Sale East, he was selected for the safe Labour seat of Newport East in Wales. The National Union of Mineworkers leader Arthur Scargill stood against him under the Socialist Labour Party banner, but he easily held the seat for Labour.

After the election victory of 1997, he was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and Employment, becoming Minister for the Arts at the Department of Culture, Media and Sport the following year. He is also a member of the Privy Council. He was dropped from the government after the 2001 general election, and stood down from the House of Commons at the 2005 general election. Jessica Morden was selected to replace him as candidate by the Constituency Labour Party. By the time he stood down, he had spent only 18 months of his 22-year career as an MP on the opposition benches (October 1995 to May 1997).

On 15 June 2005, he was created a life peer as Baron Howarth of Newport, of Newport in the County of Gwent. In a House of Lords debate on the outcome of the European Union Referendum on 5 July 2016, Lord Howarth announced his support for Britain's departure from the European Union.

Personal life

Howarth married Gillian Chance in 1967. They have two daughters (born 1974 and 1975) and two sons (born 1977 and April 1985). They divorced in 1996. He was later the partner of Labour peer Patricia Hollis who died in 2018.

References

1. ^ Bevins, Anthony (8 October 1995). "Anthony Bevins: Tories rocked as senior MP Alan Howarth defects to Labour". theguardian.com. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
2. "1982 New Year Honours". The London Gazette.
3. "No. 57678". The London Gazette. 20 June 2005. p. 7991.
4. "Outcome of the European Union Referendum – Hansard".
5. Langdon, Julia (18 October 2018). "Lady Hollis of Heigham obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2022.

External links

• They Work For You
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Alan Howarth

News items

• Richard Branson in October 2000
• Selling burgers in Royal Parks in May 2000

• Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
• Politics of Newport, Wales
• Welsh Labour MPs
• Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
• Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
• 1944 births
• Living people
• People educated at Rugby School
• Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
• Labour Party (UK) life peers
• Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
• UK MPs 1983–1987
• UK MPs 1987–1992
• UK MPs 1992–1997
• UK MPs 1997–2001
• UK MPs 2001–2005
• Life peers created by Elizabeth II