| Revision as of 16:14, 4 July 2024 edit103.159.249.38 (talk) →Family lineageTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit | Revision as of 07:28, 12 July 2024 edit undoSutyarashi (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users8,397 edits Restored revision 1195371354 by Sutyarashi (talk): Last betterTags: Twinkle Undo Mobile edit Mobile web editNext edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| {{ |
{{Short description|South Asian Sufi saint (1190 – 1295)}} | ||
| {{Use Pakistani English|date=February 2018}} | {{Use Pakistani English|date=February 2018}} | ||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2013}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2013}} | ||
| {{Infobox | {{Infobox saint | ||
| | honorific_prefix = ] | |||
| | name = Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari | |||
| | name = ] Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari | |||
| | image = | |||
| | image = Shrine of Jalaluddin Bukhari - exterior of mosque.jpg | |||
| | imagesize = | |||
| | image size = | |||
| | alt = | | alt = | ||
| | caption = | | caption = | ||
| | titles = | |||
| | titles = Mir Surkh, Mir Buzurg, Makhdum-ul-Azam, Surkh-Posh, Jalal Ganj | |||
| | birth_date = 1195<ref name="SuvorovaSuvorova2004"/> | | birth_date = 1195<ref name="SuvorovaSuvorova2004"/> | ||
| | birth_place = ], ] | | birth_place = ], ] | ||
| Line 14: | Line 15: | ||
| | death_place = ], ] | | death_place = ], ] | ||
| {{infobox person|child=yes| | {{infobox person|child=yes| | ||
| | spouse = | |||
| | spouse = Fatima bint Qasim Sayyida Sharifa Bibi Tahirah bint Badruddin Bhakkari Sayyida Bibi Fatima Habiba Saeeda bint Badruddin Bhakkari | |||
| * Fatima bint Qasim | |||
| * Sayyida Sharifa Bibi Tahirah bint Badruddin Bhakkari | |||
| * Sayyida Bibi Fatima Habiba Saeeda bint Badruddin Bhakkari | |||
| | father = Ali al-Moeed}} | | father = Ali al-Moeed}} | ||
| | tradition = | |||
| | Religion = ] Sunni | |||
| | influences = |
| influences = | ||
| | influenced = |
| influenced = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''] Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari''' ({{lang-fa|{{nq|سید جلال الدین سرخ پوش بخاری}}}}, c. 595-690 ], 1190 – 1295 ] was a saint from the Indian subcontinent. He belonged to the Jalali ] and was descended from the 10th Shia Imam, ]. | |||
| ] | |||
| '''Jalaluddin "Surkh-Posh" Bukhari''' ({{lang-fa|{{nq|سید جلال الدین سرخ پوش بخاری}}}}, c. 595-690 ], 1190 – 1295 ]) was a Sufi saint and missionary belonging to the Sufi order of Hussaini Jalali. He venerated in his own tareeqa e hussaini. A lot of people attribute him to suharwardiya which is completely against the facts. He was a contemporary of baha ul din zikriya r.a but not a disciple. The original mushajrat and complete history of his work and personal life is under possession of Bukhari sadaat of uch-Bukhari. A lot of books are written on his life which contains mainly non-reliable sources creating misinformation about the saint. | |||
| == |
==Early life== | ||
| ], a family name, is derived from his |
], a family name, is derived from the location of his descent from the city of Bukhara in the ancient administrative region of ] ].<ref name="Yasin">Yasin M. and Asin M. (Ed.) Atlantic 1988. p41. Accessed in English at Google Books on 23 June 2017</ref> Sayyid Jalaluddin Bukhari was born in Multan but later settled in Uchh.<ref>{{cite book |author=Rajendra Kumar Gupta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u5kQAQAAIAAJ&q=jalaluddin+bukhari+born+in |title=Sufism beyond religion |date=2004 |publisher=B.R. Pub. |page=158 |quote=One of his forefathers was Sayyed Jalaluddin Bukhari , who was born in Multan but later settled in Uchh in undivided India .}}</ref> Bukhari was nicknamed ''Surkh-Posh'' ("clad in red") because he often wore a red mantle.<ref name="SuvorovaSuvorova2004">{{cite book|author1=Anna Suvorova|author2=Professor of Indo-Islamic Culture and Head of Department of Asian Literatures Anna Suvorova|title=Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QK0aLjQtX2cC&pg=PA149|date=22 July 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-37006-1|pages=149–}}</ref> | ||
| Bukhari was nicknamed ''Surkh-Posh'' ("clad in red") because he often wore a red ].<ref name="SuvorovaSuvorova2004">{{cite book|author1=Anna Suvorova|author2=Professor of Indo-Islamic Culture and Head of Department of Asian Literatures Anna Suvorova|title=Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QK0aLjQtX2cC&pg=PA149|date=22 July 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-37006-1|pages=149–}}</ref> | |||
| Over times, he has been referred to by a number of names and titles: Jalal Ganj; Mir Surkh (Red Leader); Sharrifullah (Noble of Allah); Mir Buzurg (Big Leader); Makhdum-ul-Azam; Jalal Akbar; Azimullah; Sher Shah (Lion King); Jalal Azam and Surkh-Posh Bukhari. With formal honorifics, he is also called Sayyid Jalaluddin; Mir Surkh Bukhari; Shah Mir Surkh-Posh of Bukhara; Pir Jalaluddin Qutub-al-Aqtab; Sayyid Jalal and Sher Shah Sayyid Jalal''.'' | |||
| ==Career== | ==Career== | ||
| Bukhari's life was spent travelling. As an Islamic missionary, he converted tribes such as the ], ], Chadhar, ], Daher and the Warar to Islam. Bukhari was one of the ''Chaar Yaar'' (not to be confused with the '']''). The Chaar Yaar were the group of pioneers of the Suhrawardiyya and ] Sufi movements of the 13th century. Bukhari founded the "Jalali" order.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pir-e-Kamil Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/469327-pir-e-kamil-hazrat-pir-shah-jewna-al-naqvi-al-bokhari|access-date=2021-01-28|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}</ref> | |||
| According to legend: Jalaluddin Surkh Posh was on his way to India and met Chengiz Khan, the Mongol conqueror. So forth he tried to convince him to convert to Islam however failed.<ref name="SuvorovaSuvorova2004"/> | |||
| Bukhari's life was spent travelling. As an Islamic missionary, he converted tribes such as the ], ], Chadhar, ], Daher and the Warar.Bukhari was one of the '']'' (not to be confused with the '']''). The Chaar Yaar were the group of pioneers of the Suhrawardiyya and ] Sufi movements of the 13th century. Bukhari founded the "Jalali" order. He converted the Samma, the Sial, the Chadhar, the Daher and the Warar tribes of the ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pir-e-Kamil Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/469327-pir-e-kamil-hazrat-pir-shah-jewna-al-naqvi-al-bokhari|access-date=2021-01-28|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}</ref> | |||
| ==Family== | |||
| Some of his followers (]) spread to ]. The mureed included Bukhari's grandson, Jahaniyan Jahangasht (d. 1384 CE) who visited ] 36 times. Other mureeds included Abu Muhammad Abdullah (Burhanuddin Qutb-e-Alam) (d. 1453 CE) and ] (d. 1475 CE). In 1134 CE, the Sial followers of Bukhari settled in the community that is now ]. Bukhari's descendant, Mehboob Elahi Shah|Mehboob Elahi Naqvi-ul Bukhari Al-Maroof ] also moved to ] from ]. There is a town in Pakistan on the name of Shah Jewna his descendants still present in India as well as Pakistan. Many of Bukhari's disciples are buried in ] and ] near Thatta.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-05-09|title=Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna (RA)|url=https://nation.com.pk/10-May-2012/hazrat-pir-shah-jewna-ra|access-date=2021-01-28|website=The Nation (newspaper)|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari|url=http://www.janathimessage.co.uk/literature/sufism/hazrat%20pir%20shah%20jewna%20al-naqvi%20al-bokhari.html|access-date=2021-01-28|website=www.janathimessage.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pir-e-Kamil Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/469327-pir-e-kamil-hazrat-pir-shah-jewna-al-naqvi-al-bokhari|access-date=2021-06-26|newspaper=The News International (newspaper)|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari|url=http://www.janathimessage.co.uk/literature/sufism/hazrat%20pir%20shah%20jewna%20al-naqvi%20al-bokhari.html|access-date=2021-06-26|website=www.janathimessage.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Indian Journal Of Archaeology|url=http://ijarch.org/CurrentIssue.aspx|access-date=2021-06-26|website=ijarch.org}}</ref> | |||
| Bukhari's biography and family history are cited extensively in such works as the ''Marat-e-Jalali'', the ''Mazher-i-Jalali'', the ''Akber-ul-Akhyar'', the ''Rauzat-ul-Ahbab'', ''Maraij-ul-Walayat'', ''Manaqabi Qutbi'', the ''Siyar-ul-Aqtar'', the ''Siyar-ul-Arifeen'' and the ''Manaqib-ul-Asifya''. These manuscripts are held by Bukhari Sayyids, however the work ''Marat-e-Jalali'' was first published (by Asrar Karami Press) in 1918 into a book form from ], India and its second edition with updates and more research material was printed (by V I Printers) as a book in 1999 from ], ]. His descendants are called ''] al-Bukhari''. However, this book is heavily critiqued due to having names and family trees mixed up. Furthermore, the author a police officer claimed Bukhari lineage but did not know his own bloodline which he claimed to be of Bukhari lineage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://parganachail.blogspot.com/2018/10/correction-of-ultimate-error-in-mirat.html|title=Wirasat - Pargana Chail- Allahabad: Correction of Ultimate error - in Mirat al Jalali|first=Khalid Bin|last=Umar|date=20 October 2018}}</ref> | |||
| In ] there is a mosque in the name of Bukhari's son Makhdoom Jahaniyan Jahangasht, built by Jahaniyan's descendant and ]’s advisor Syed Sadarudin Shah Kabir Naqvi Al Bukhari. This mosque has an aesthetic blend of architectural styles.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indian Journal Of Archaeology|url=http://ijarch.org/CurrentIssue.aspx|access-date=2021-06-10|website=ijarch.org}}</ref> | |||
| ===Legendary meetings=== | |||
| The ] and the tomb and mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari have been on the "tentative" list of ] ]s since 2004.<ref name="unesco"> UNESCO Global strategy, tentative lists, submitted 30 January 2004, Accessed 23 June 2017</ref> ] also promotes its conservation.<ref name="wmf"> World Monuments Fund, New York, NY. Accessed 23 June 2017</ref> | |||
| ====Sultan of Delhi==== | |||
| In 642 AH, when Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari had begun his missionary work in Uch Shareef, he was visited by ] of the ].{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} | |||
| ====Shah Daulah Shahid==== | |||
| ], is a Muslim saint who is buried in ]. In Bukhara, Bukhari presented Saint Daulah with a pair of ]s. From Bukhara, Saint Daulah travelled to Bengal where he battled and was killed by the Hindu king of ].<ref>Wali M. A. (1904) "On the Antiquity and Traditions of Shahzadpur" Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta. January to December 1904. p2</ref> | |||
| ====Lalla==== | |||
| One of Bukhari's female disciples was ] (Lal Ded) (d. 1400 CE, Bijbehara). She interacted with Jahaniyan Jahangasht, a descendant of Bukhari and was impressed by him. She travelled in Kashmir with him. Lalla was a teacher of ] who is considered by the Kashmiris, both Hindus as well as Muslims, as the patron saint of Kashmir.<ref>Sikand y. , Accessed 23 June 2017</ref> | |||
| ====Chengiz Khan==== | |||
| Per legend, on his way to India, he also met ], the Mongol conqueror, and tried to convert him to Islam but failed.<ref name="SuvorovaSuvorova2004"/> | |||
| His two male issues from his second wife, Fatima, the daughter of Sayyid Qasim Hussein Bukhari, Sayyid Ali and Sayyid Jaffar, are buried in tombs at Bukhara. He brought his son Sayyid Baha-ul-Halim with him to Sindh and then he settled in Uchch in 1244.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} | |||
| ==Death== | ==Death== | ||
| In 1244 CE (about 640AH), Bukhari moved to ], South ] (also known as Uch Sharif after the saint settled there) with his son, Baha-ul-Halim, where he founded a religious school. He died in |
In 1244 CE (about 640AH), Bukhari moved to ], South ] (also known as Uch Sharif after the saint settled there) with his son, Baha-ul-Halim, where he founded a religious school. He died in 1290 CE and was buried in a small town near Uch.<ref name="SuvorovaSuvorova2004"/> | ||
| ] (right) in Uch]] | ] (right) in Uch]] | ||
| The tomb is a short way from the cemetery of Uch. It stands on a promontory overlooking the plains and the desert beyond. To one side of the tomb is a mosque decorated with blue |
The tomb is a short way from the cemetery of Uch. It stands on a promontory overlooking the plains and the desert beyond. To one side of the tomb is a mosque decorated with blue tilework. In front of the tomb is a pool. A carved wooden door leads into the room containing Bukhari's coffin. ] describes the site: | ||
| {{Quote|The brick-built tomb measures 18 meters by 24 meters and its carved wooden pillars support a flat roof and it is decorated with glazed tiles in floral and geometric designs. The ceiling is painted with floral designs in lacquer and its floor covered with the graves of the saint and his relatives an interior partition provides 'purdah' for those of his womenfolk. Its mosque consists of a hall, measuring 20 meters by 11 meters, with 18 wooden pillars supporting a flat roof. It was built of cut and dressed bricks and further decorated, internally and externally, with enamelled tiles in floral and geometric designs.<ref name="unesco"/>}} | {{Quote|The brick-built tomb measures 18 meters by 24 meters and its carved wooden pillars support a flat roof and it is decorated with glazed tiles in floral and geometric designs. The ceiling is painted with floral designs in lacquer and its floor is covered with the graves of the saint and his relatives an interior partition provides 'purdah' for those of his womenfolk. Its mosque consists of a hall, measuring 20 meters by 11 meters, with 18 wooden pillars supporting a flat roof. It was built of cut and dressed bricks and further decorated, internally and externally, with enamelled tiles in floral and geometric designs.<ref name="unesco"/>}} | ||
| ===Mela Uch Sharif=== | |||
| According to ], "The ancient city of ] was one of several metropolises founded by ] on his crusade through Central Asia in the late 4th century BC."<ref name="wmf"/> | |||
| The Mela Uch Sharif is a week-long '']'' (folk festival) held in March – April in Uch. People from the southern Punjab come to honour Bukhari's role in spreading Islam. Participants visit Bukhari's tomb, and offer ] at the local mosque which was built by the ]. The mela commemorates the congregation of Sufi saints connected with Bukhari. It aligns with the ] month of '']''. | |||
| ==Family== | |||
| ] | |||
| Bukhari was born on Friday, the fifth day of the twelfth month (]) of the year 595 AH in Balkh, Bukhara Region, in present-day Uzbekistan. Bukhari was the son of Syed Ali Al-Moeed and the grandson of Syed Ja’far Muhammed Hussain.<ref name="Hassami">Hassami S. K. A. B. ''Marat-e-Jalali (Red Clothed man from Bukhara)'' First Edition 1918, ], Second Edition 1999, ].</ref> Bukhari's early education was provided by his father. He was later influenced by ] of ] in modern-day India.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} | |||
| ===Fatima (first wife)=== | |||
| Bukhari's first wife was Syeda Fatima, daughter of Syed Qasim. Bukhari and Fatima had two children, Ali and Ja’far. In 635 AH, after Fatima's death, Bukhari moved with his two sons from Bukhara to ], Punjab.<ref>Qadr M. A. "Mukhdoom Jahaniyan Jahangasht"</ref> Both their sons Ali and Ja’far are buried in Bukhara. Jafar son was Abdullah also buried in Bukhara | |||
| ===Zohra (second wife)=== | |||
| In Bhakkar, Bukhari married Bibi Tahirah (Zohra), daughter of Syed Badruddin Bhakkari, the son of Sayyid Muhammad Makki. Zohra and Bukhari had two sons: Sadruddin Mohammed Ghaus (who moved to the Punjab) and Bahauddin Mohamed Masoom. Their descendants now live in and around ], Uch (Deogarh) and ]. A daughter of Sadruddin Mohammed Ghaus married ].<ref name="Hassami"/> | |||
| ===Bibi Fatima Habiba Saeeda (third wife)=== | |||
| After Zohra's death, Bukhari married the second daughter of Badruddin Bhakkari, Bibi Fatima Habiba Saeeda. They had a son, Ahmed Kabir, who was the father of ] and Makhdoom Syed Sadruddin Shah Kabir Naqvi Al Bukhari (father of ]).<ref name="Hassami"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pir-e-Kamil Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/469327-pir-e-kamil-hazrat-pir-shah-jewna-al-naqvi-al-bokhari|access-date=2021-06-10|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-09|title=Pir Shah Jewna: The soul still exudes spirituality|url=https://nation.com.pk/10-May-2016/pir-shah-jewna-the-soul-still-exudes-spirituality|access-date=2021-06-10|website=The Nation|language=en}}</ref> It is mentioned within books of history that Sayyid Badruddin's two brothers Sayyid Maah and Sayyid Shams objected to him marrying his two daughters to Bukhari and exiled Bukhari from Bhakkar.<ref>{{cite book|title=] Urdu Translation |page=319 |editor-first=Sayyid Muin |editor-last= Al-Haqq |publisher=Madrassa Faydan Mustafa |date=2010}}</ref> | |||
| ==Ancestors and Descendants== | |||
| Bukhari's biography and family history are cited extensively in such works as the ''Marat-e-Jalali'', the ''Mazher-i-Jalali'', the ''Akber-ul-Akhyar'', the ''Rauzat-ul-Ahbab'', ''Maraij-ul-Walayat'', ''Manaqabi Qutbi'', the ''Siyar-ul-Aqtar'', the ''Siyar-ul-Arifeen'' and the ''Manaqib-ul-Asifya''. These manuscripts are held by Bukhari Sayyids, however the work ''Marat-e-Jalali'' was first published in 1918 in book form from ], India and its second edition with updates and more research material was printed as a book in 1999 from ], ]. His descendants are called ''] al-Bukhari''. The part of Uch where the family settled is called "Uch Bukharian". | |||
| The lineage contains saints and religious leaders. Some moved to ] and were married to the ] ]. Others moved to ] in ] and others moved to ], in the district of Attock (Raess ul Abdal Dewan Syed Imam Jafar Shah Bukhari-ul-Naqvi commonly known as Dewan Syed Imam Chakar Shah Bukhari which was nephew and son-in-law of Syed Saddrudin Bhakkari locally known as Sukhai Sultan Bhakkari ] and furthermore his elder son Shah Ateequllah Dewan Bukhari made foundations of the village of ] Kalaan and younger son Syed Shah Nazar Dewan Bukhari travelled to district Sialkot, preaching and converting local tribes to Islam. He is buried (in ] Shakargarh in the village Kotli Shah Saleem Kala Chechi (Kara Chechen) and in village ], etc.). Some of the descendants later travelled to Wadpagga Sharif, near Peshawar, to preach Islam in ] of ], ] and ]. In ] there is a famous Mosque on the name of Bukhari's son Makhdoom Jahaniyan Jahangasht. It was built by Jahaniyan's descendant and ]’s advisor Syed Sadarudin Shah Kabir Naqvi Al Bukhari. This mosque is lauded for its aesthetic blend of architectural styles.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Makhdoom Jahaniya, kannauj {{!}} Architecture fashion, Tourist places, Tourism|url=https://in.pinterest.com/pin/747245763167080165/|access-date=2021-06-10|website=Pinterest|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Makhdum Jahania - Kannauj|url=http://wikimapia.org/568472/Makhdum-Jahania|access-date=2021-06-10|website=wikimapia.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Makhdoom Jahaniya, mohalla shekhana kannauj|url=https://indiapl.com/uttar/makhdoom-jahaniya-81693|access-date=2021-06-10|website=indiapl.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-18|title=Tomb And Mosque of Makhdum Jahania, Kannauj, uttar pradesh, India|url=https://indiasthan.com/place/uttar-pradesh/550882/tomb-and-mosque-of-makhdum-jahania|access-date=2021-06-10|website=indiasthan.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Indian Journal Of Archaeology|url=http://ijarch.org/CurrentIssue.aspx|access-date=2021-06-10|website=ijarch.org}}</ref> | |||
| In Kurram Agency, the Jalali Leader was Syed Pahlawan Shah Bukhari, he was the son of a well known scholar and a spiritualist, Syed Hussain Ali Shah Bukhari also known as Faqir ul Fuqara. Syed Pahlwan shah completed his religious education from Najaf Iraq and returned to Kurram Agency for preaching moral values, tenderness towards the fellow beings, peace and to educate the people who were mostly barbaric and intolerant to the other tribes. Syed Pahlwan Shah also resisted the British Raj in Kurram Agency. He and his followers proved to be a lead wall against the tyrant rulers of the British Empire. Most of the British Political agents used to visit him for cooperation and support. He promised his assistance on the condition that the basic human rights of the individuals would not be violated. Many miracles are attributed to Syed Pahlwan Shah who resided mostly on the cliff of a nearby mountain to have an eye on all his followers and inhabitants of his areas. He was mostly popular for his generosity and supporting the oppressed in the communities. Syed Hussain Ali Shah's elder son Syed Gul Badshah used to reside in Orakzai Agency, and was both the spiritual and political leader of his followers. Syed Gul Badshah Bukhari often visited his brother in the Khurram Agency to support him in different issues arising of the tribal/political clashes. Both the spiritual circles of the Bukharis' are maintained in both the tribal areas by their descendants till date and are considered influential in the adjacent tribal areas. | |||
| In Bannu a city of Province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in modern-day Pakistan, Syed Meeran Shah, resided in a village named after his lineage, Koti Saadat, which means the residence of Syed's. He was of Bukhari naqvi blood line and one of the descendants of Jalal ud din Surkhposh Bukhari. His name is mentioned in the city's history book as a generous and kind hearted fellow who always helped the needy in his surroundings, gave land to the poor free of cost, fed their families, paid for their funerals and wanted to educate them all. He contributed in the promotion of religious education in his city, he was the custodian of peace and tranquillity amongst his audacious and fearsome pukhtoon disciples and always preached calm and reposal. | |||
| There are a number of tombs of Bukhari descendants across the Punjab, Sindh, Indian Gujrat, ] and Uttar Pradesh in India. They include: Jahaniyan Jahangasht (d. 1308 CE), Makhdum Jahaniyan Kannauj Tomb, Baba Shah Jamal and Meeran Muhammad Shah aka Mauj Darya Bukhari in ], Baba Shah Saleem and Shah Nazar in ] and Rajan Qittal, Sayyed Tomb in ], ''Bibi Jawindi'' (c. 1492 CE), Bukhari's great granddaughter and Mir Mohammad Masoom, the forefather of the Bokhari Naqvi family of Dreg, ] and ] and Wadpagga Sharif in ]. Some moved to ] region such as Kabbarwala, Fattanwala and Fazilka India then migrated into Pakistan mainly settling in Dipalpur tehsil and abroad but initially traveled outwards from the headquarters at Bahawalpur, and Uch during the 1800s with their Sikh friends to Sri Mukstar Sahib region of Ferozpur. Great Grand son of Hz. Jahaniya Jahangasht Qazi Husamuddin Hasan Bukhari in Allahabad (Old Kara Manikpur) in Uttar Pradesh India and his descendants are presently found in Chail known as Naqvi Bukhari Syeds. | |||
| The ] and the tomb and mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari have been on the "tentative" list of ] ]s since 2004.<ref name="unesco"> UNESCO Global strategy, tentative lists, submitted 30 January 2004, Accessed 23 June 2017</ref> ] also promotes its conservation.<ref name="wmf"> World Monuments Fund, New York, NY. Accessed 23 June 2017</ref> | |||
| He also had a son called Syed Ahmad Kabir who moved to ]. Kabir's sister, Syeda Haseenah Fatimah, was the mother of ]. | |||
| Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari's descendants also found in ] through Hazrat ] descendant of Hazrat Jaffar Tuwaab Bin Imam Ali Naqi.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}} The Pakistani writer, linguist and critic Syed Shuja’at Ali Naqvi Al-Bukhari, also known as Syed Qudrat Naqvi, was also from Abdullapur; he migrated to Pakistan after the ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parekh|first=Rauf|date=2017-12-12|title=Syed Qudrat Naqvi and his research on Ghalib|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1376001|access-date=2020-08-25|website=Dawn|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-17|title=Meerut police refused FIR against Vijay Mallya: waqf board|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/business/companies/meerut-police-refused-fir-against-vijay-mallya-waqf-board/|access-date=2021-01-01|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=दास्तान ए कर्बला सुन अश्कबार हुई आंखें|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/meerut-city-14852638.html|access-date=2021-01-01|website=Dainik Jagran|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdullapur Pin Code, Abdullapur , Meerut Map , Latitude and Longitude , Uttar Pradesh|url=https://indiamapia.com/Meerut/Abdullapur.html|access-date=2021-01-01|website=indiamapia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Codingest|title=Studio Dharma - by Nikhil Jain|url=https://studiodharma.in/|access-date=2021-01-01|website=STUDIO DHARMA|language=en}}</ref> | |||
| ===Family lineage=== | |||
| According to ''Mara'at Jalali''<ref name="Hassami"/> and ''Malfuzul Makhdoom'', Bukhari's lineage is: | |||
| * Jalaluddin Haydar Surkh-Posh Bukhari | |||
| * Ali al-Moeed | |||
| * Ja’far Husayn | |||
| * Muhammad Abul Fateh | |||
| * Mahmud | |||
| * Ahmad | |||
| * Abdullah | |||
| * Ali Ashghar | |||
| * ] (d. 271 AH ]) | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] ibn Abi-Talib | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| *] | *] | ||
| *] | *] | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| ==External links== | |||
| * | |||
| {{South Asian Muslim Saints}} | {{South Asian Muslim Saints}} | ||
Revision as of 07:28, 12 July 2024
South Asian Sufi saint (1190 – 1295)
| Mir-Buzurg Sayyid Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1195 Bukhara, Khwarezmian Empire |
| Died | 20 May 1290(1290-05-20) (aged 94–95) Uch, Delhi Sultanate |
| Spouses |
|
| Father | Ali al-Moeed |
Sayyid Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari (Template:Lang-fa, c. 595-690 AH, 1190 – 1295 CE was a saint from the Indian subcontinent. He belonged to the Jalali Sufi order and was descended from the 10th Shia Imam, Ali al-Hadi.
Early life
Bukhari, a family name, is derived from the location of his descent from the city of Bukhara in the ancient administrative region of Bukhara Province Uzbekistan. Sayyid Jalaluddin Bukhari was born in Multan but later settled in Uchh. Bukhari was nicknamed Surkh-Posh ("clad in red") because he often wore a red mantle.
Career
Bukhari's life was spent travelling. As an Islamic missionary, he converted tribes such as the Soomro, Samma, Chadhar, Sial, Daher and the Warar to Islam. Bukhari was one of the Chaar Yaar (not to be confused with the Rashidun). The Chaar Yaar were the group of pioneers of the Suhrawardiyya and Chisti Sufi movements of the 13th century. Bukhari founded the "Jalali" order.
According to legend: Jalaluddin Surkh Posh was on his way to India and met Chengiz Khan, the Mongol conqueror. So forth he tried to convince him to convert to Islam however failed.
Family
Bukhari's biography and family history are cited extensively in such works as the Marat-e-Jalali, the Mazher-i-Jalali, the Akber-ul-Akhyar, the Rauzat-ul-Ahbab, Maraij-ul-Walayat, Manaqabi Qutbi, the Siyar-ul-Aqtar, the Siyar-ul-Arifeen and the Manaqib-ul-Asifya. These manuscripts are held by Bukhari Sayyids, however the work Marat-e-Jalali was first published (by Asrar Karami Press) in 1918 into a book form from Allahabad, India (eBook) and its second edition with updates and more research material was printed (by V I Printers) as a book in 1999 from Karachi, Pakistan. His descendants are called Naqvi al-Bukhari. However, this book is heavily critiqued due to having names and family trees mixed up. Furthermore, the author a police officer claimed Bukhari lineage but did not know his own bloodline which he claimed to be of Bukhari lineage.
In Kannauj there is a mosque in the name of Bukhari's son Makhdoom Jahaniyan Jahangasht, built by Jahaniyan's descendant and Sikandar Lodi’s advisor Syed Sadarudin Shah Kabir Naqvi Al Bukhari. This mosque has an aesthetic blend of architectural styles.
The tomb of Bibi Jawindi and the tomb and mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari have been on the "tentative" list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 2004. World Monuments Fund also promotes its conservation.
Death
In 1244 CE (about 640AH), Bukhari moved to Uch, South Punjab (also known as Uch Sharif after the saint settled there) with his son, Baha-ul-Halim, where he founded a religious school. He died in 1290 CE and was buried in a small town near Uch.
The tomb is a short way from the cemetery of Uch. It stands on a promontory overlooking the plains and the desert beyond. To one side of the tomb is a mosque decorated with blue tilework. In front of the tomb is a pool. A carved wooden door leads into the room containing Bukhari's coffin. UNESCO describes the site:
The brick-built tomb measures 18 meters by 24 meters and its carved wooden pillars support a flat roof and it is decorated with glazed tiles in floral and geometric designs. The ceiling is painted with floral designs in lacquer and its floor is covered with the graves of the saint and his relatives an interior partition provides 'purdah' for those of his womenfolk. Its mosque consists of a hall, measuring 20 meters by 11 meters, with 18 wooden pillars supporting a flat roof. It was built of cut and dressed bricks and further decorated, internally and externally, with enamelled tiles in floral and geometric designs.
See also
References
- ^ Anna Suvorova; Professor of Indo-Islamic Culture and Head of Department of Asian Literatures Anna Suvorova (22 July 2004). Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries. Routledge. pp. 149–. ISBN 978-1-134-37006-1.
- Yasin M. and Asin M. (Ed.) "Reading in Indian History." Atlantic 1988. p41. Accessed in English at Google Books on 23 June 2017
- Rajendra Kumar Gupta (2004). Sufism beyond religion. B.R. Pub. p. 158.
One of his forefathers was Sayyed Jalaluddin Bukhari , who was born in Multan but later settled in Uchh in undivided India .
- "Pir-e-Kamil Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- Umar, Khalid Bin (20 October 2018). "Wirasat - Pargana Chail- Allahabad: Correction of Ultimate error - in Mirat al Jalali".
- "Indian Journal Of Archaeology". ijarch.org. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ "Tomb of Bibi Jawindi, Baha'al-Halim and Ustead and the Tomb and Mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari." UNESCO Global strategy, tentative lists, submitted 30 January 2004, Accessed 23 June 2017
- "Uch monument complex." World Monuments Fund, New York, NY. Accessed 23 June 2017