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{{short description|Romantic fixation on individuals of particular age ranges}} {{short description|Romantic attraction to individuals of particular age ranges}}
The term '''chronophilia''' was used by psychologist ] to describe varying forms of romantic preference and/or sexual fixation limited to individuals of particular age ranges. Some such fixations, specifically those towards prepubescents and those towards the elderly, constitute types of ].<ref>{{cite book | author = Money, John |author-link = John Money| year = 1986 | title = Lovemaps: clinical concepts of sexual/erotic health and pathology, paraphilia, and gender transposition of childhood, adolescence, and maturity | isbn = 978-0-8290-1589-8 | pages = 70, 260| publisher=Ardent Media }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Martijn| first1 = F.M | last2 = Babchishin | first2 = K | last3 = Pullman | first3 = L. | last4 = Seto | first4 = M. | year = 2020 | title = Sexual Attraction and Falling in Love in Persons with Pedohebephilia | journal = ] | volume = 49 | issue = 2| pages = 1305–1318 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-019-01579-9 | pmid = 32086644 | s2cid = 211246320 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author = Money, John |author-link= John Money | year = 1990| title = Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation | url = https://archive.org/details/gaystraightinbet0000mone | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-0-19-505407-1 | pages = , 183|publisher= Oxford University Press }}</ref> The term has not been widely adopted by ], who instead use terms that refer to the specific age range in question. An arguable historical precursor was ]'s concept of "age fetishism".<ref name="janssen">{{cite journal | last = Janssen | first = D.F. | year = 2015 | title = "Chronophilia": Entries of Erotic Age Preference into Descriptive Psychopathology | journal = Medical History | volume = 59 | issue = 4 | pages = 575–598 | issn = 0025-7273 | doi=10.1017/mdh.2015.47 | pmid=26352305 | pmc=4595948}}</ref> Importantly, chronophilia are technically not determined by age itself, but by human sexual maturity stages, such as body type, secondary sexual characteristics and other visible features, particularly as measured by the stages of the ].<ref name="Seto_2017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Seto MC | title = The Puzzle of Male Chronophilias | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume = 46 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–22 | date = January 2017 | pmid = 27549306 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-016-0799-y | s2cid = 254256051 }}</ref> '''Chronophilia''' are forms of romantic preferences and/or sexual attractions limited to individuals of particular age ranges. Some such attractions, specifically those towards prepubescents and those towards the elderly, constitute types of ].<ref>{{cite book | author = Money, John |author-link = John Money| year = 1986 | title = Lovemaps: clinical concepts of sexual/erotic health and pathology, paraphilia, and gender transposition of childhood, adolescence, and maturity | isbn = 978-0-8290-1589-8 | pages = 70, 260| publisher=Ardent Media }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Martijn| first1 = F.M | last2 = Babchishin | first2 = K | last3 = Pullman | first3 = L. | last4 = Seto | first4 = M. | year = 2020 | title = Sexual Attraction and Falling in Love in Persons with Pedohebephilia | journal = ] | volume = 49 | issue = 2| pages = 1305–1318 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-019-01579-9 | pmid = 32086644 | s2cid = 211246320 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author = Money, John |author-link= John Money | year = 1990| title = Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation | url = https://archive.org/details/gaystraightinbet0000mone | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-0-19-505407-1 | pages = , 183|publisher= Oxford University Press }}</ref> The term was coined by ] and has not been widely adopted by ], who instead use terms that refer to the specific age range in question. An arguable historical precursor was ]'s concept of "age fetishism".<ref name="janssen">{{cite journal | last = Janssen | first = D.F. | year = 2015 | title = "Chronophilia": Entries of Erotic Age Preference into Descriptive Psychopathology | journal = Medical History | volume = 59 | issue = 4 | pages = 575–598 | issn = 0025-7273 | doi=10.1017/mdh.2015.47 | pmid=26352305 | pmc=4595948}}</ref> Importantly, chronophilia are technically not determined by age itself, but by human sexual maturity stages, such as body type, secondary sexual characteristics and other visible features, particularly as measured by the stages of the ].<ref name="Seto_2017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Seto MC | title = The Puzzle of Male Chronophilias | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume = 46 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–22 | date = January 2017 | pmid = 27549306 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-016-0799-y | s2cid = 254256051 }}</ref>


==Preferences based on age== ==Preferences based on age==
] ]
*Romantic and/or sexual attraction to minors *Romantic and/or sexual attraction to minors
**''']''' refers to an expansion and reclassification of pedophilia and hebephilia with subgroups, proposed during the development of the ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113205242/http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevision/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=186 |date=2011-11-13 }}</ref> It refers more broadly to sexual fixations. Under the proposed revisions, people who are dysfunctional as a result of it would be diagnosed with pedohebephilic disorder. People would be broken down into types based on the idea of being fixated on one, the other or both of the subgroups. The proposed revision was not ratified for inclusion in the final published version of DSM-5. **''']''' refers to an expansion and reclassification of pedophilia and hebephilia with subgroups, proposed during the development of the ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113205242/http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevision/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=186 |date=2011-11-13 }}</ref> It refers more broadly to sexual attractions. Under the proposed revisions, people who are dysfunctional as a result of it would be diagnosed with pedohebephilic disorder. People would be broken down into types based on the idea of being fixated on one, the other or both of the subgroups. The proposed revision was not ratified for inclusion in the final published version of DSM-5.{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}
***''']''' (sometimes called ''nepiophilia'') is a subtype of pedophilia describing a sexual fixation on children less than 5 years old (including ]s and ]).<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Greenberg DM, Bradford J, Curry S |title=Infantophilia--a new subcategory of pedophilia?: a preliminary study |journal=Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=63–71 |year=1995 |pmid=7599373 }}.</ref> ***''']''' (sometimes called ''nepiophilia'') is a subtype of pedophilia describing a sexual attraction on children less than 5 years old (including ]s and ]).<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Greenberg DM, Bradford J, Curry S |title=Infantophilia--a new subcategory of pedophilia?: a preliminary study |journal=Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=63–71 |year=1995 |pmid=7599373 }}.</ref>
***''']''' is a ] in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a romantic and/or sexual attraction to prepubescent youth. (Around 5-12 years of age)<ref name="WHOPaedophilia">World Health Organization, Section F65.4: Pedophilia (online access via ICD-10 site map table of contents)</ref><ref name="Blanchard2007">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1177/107906320701900307 | pmid = 17634757 | last1 = Blanchard | first1 = R. | last2 = Kolla | first2 = N. J. | last3 = Cantor | first3 = J. M. | last4 = Klassen | first4 = P. E. | last5 = Dickey | first5 = R. | last6 = Kuban | first6 = M. E. | last7 = Blak | first7 = T. | year = 2007 | title = IQ, handedness, and pedophilia in adult male patients stratified by referral source | journal = Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment | volume = 19 | issue = 3| pages = 285–309 | s2cid = 220359453 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Martijn| first1 = F.M | last2 = Babchishin | first2 = K | last3 = Pullman | first3 = L. | last4 = Seto | first4 = M. | year = 2020 | title = Sexual Attraction and Falling in Love in Persons with Pedohebephilia | journal = ] | volume = 49 | issue = 2| pages = 1305–1318 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-019-01579-9 | pmid = 32086644 | s2cid = 211246320 }}</ref> According to the fifth edition of the ] (DSM-5), pedophilia is a ] in which a person has intense sexual urges towards children, and experiences recurrent sexual urges towards and ] about children. Pedophilic disorder is further defined as psychological disorder in which a person meets the criteria for pedophilia above, and also either acts upon those urges, or else experiences distress or interpersonal difficulty as a consequence.<ref>American Psychiatric Association, {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019204551/http://www.dsm5.org/Documents/changes%20from%20dsm-iv-tr%20to%20dsm-5.pdf |date=October 19, 2013 }} Paraphilic disorders (page 18)</ref><ref name="dsm4">{{cite book | last = American Psychiatric Association | author-link = American Psychiatric Association | title = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV TR (Text Revision) | volume = 1 | url = http://www.psychiatryonline.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=1 | date = June 2000 | publisher = American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. | location = Arlington, VA, USA | isbn = 978-0-89042-024-9 | doi = 10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 | page = 943 | access-date = 2010-05-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111025012701/http://www.psychiatryonline.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=1 | archive-date = 2011-10-25 | url-status = dead }}</ref> The diagnosis can be made under the DSM or ] criteria for persons age 16 and older.<ref name="ICD10">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/GRNBOOK.pdf |title=The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders – Diagnostic criteria for research }}&nbsp;{{small|(715&nbsp;KB)}} (see F65.4, pp. 166–167)</ref><ref name="faganJAMA">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fagan PJ, Wise TN, Schmidt CW, Berlin FS |title=Pedophilia |journal=JAMA |volume=288 |issue=19 |pages=2458–65 |date=November 2002 |pmid=12435259 |doi=10.1001/jama.288.19.2458 |url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12435259 |access-date=2010-05-14 |archive-date=2020-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304103354/http://jamanetwork.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12435259 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ***''']''' is a ] in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a romantic and/or sexual attraction to prepubescent youth. (Around 5-12 years of age)<ref name="WHOPaedophilia">World Health Organization, Section F65.4: Pedophilia (online access via ICD-10 site map table of contents)</ref><ref name="Blanchard2007">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1177/107906320701900307 | pmid = 17634757 | last1 = Blanchard | first1 = R. | last2 = Kolla | first2 = N. J. | last3 = Cantor | first3 = J. M. | last4 = Klassen | first4 = P. E. | last5 = Dickey | first5 = R. | last6 = Kuban | first6 = M. E. | last7 = Blak | first7 = T. | year = 2007 | title = IQ, handedness, and pedophilia in adult male patients stratified by referral source | journal = Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment | volume = 19 | issue = 3| pages = 285–309 | s2cid = 220359453 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Martijn| first1 = F.M | last2 = Babchishin | first2 = K | last3 = Pullman | first3 = L. | last4 = Seto | first4 = M. | year = 2020 | title = Sexual Attraction and Falling in Love in Persons with Pedohebephilia | journal = ] | volume = 49 | issue = 2| pages = 1305–1318 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-019-01579-9 | pmid = 32086644 | s2cid = 211246320 }}</ref> According to the fifth edition of the ] (DSM-5), pedophilia is a ] in which a person has intense sexual urges towards children, and experiences recurrent sexual urges towards and ] about children. Pedophilic disorder is further defined as psychological disorder in which a person meets the criteria for pedophilia above, and also either acts upon those urges, or else experiences distress or interpersonal difficulty as a consequence.<ref>American Psychiatric Association, {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019204551/http://www.dsm5.org/Documents/changes%20from%20dsm-iv-tr%20to%20dsm-5.pdf |date=October 19, 2013 }} Paraphilic disorders (page 18)</ref><ref name="dsm4">{{cite book | last = American Psychiatric Association | author-link = American Psychiatric Association | title = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV TR (Text Revision) | volume = 1 | url = http://www.psychiatryonline.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=1 | date = June 2000 | publisher = American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. | location = Arlington, VA, USA | isbn = 978-0-89042-024-9 | doi = 10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 | page = 943 | access-date = 2010-05-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111025012701/http://www.psychiatryonline.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=1 | archive-date = 2011-10-25 | url-status = dead }}</ref> The diagnosis can be made under the DSM or ] criteria for persons age 16 and older.<ref name="ICD10">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/GRNBOOK.pdf |title=The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders – Diagnostic criteria for research }}&nbsp;{{small|(715&nbsp;KB)}} (see F65.4, pp. 166–167)</ref><ref name="faganJAMA">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fagan PJ, Wise TN, Schmidt CW, Berlin FS |title=Pedophilia |journal=JAMA |volume=288 |issue=19 |pages=2458–65 |date=November 2002 |pmid=12435259 |doi=10.1001/jama.288.19.2458 |url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12435259 |access-date=2010-05-14 |archive-date=2020-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304103354/http://jamanetwork.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12435259 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
**Fixation on adolescents **Attraction to adolescents
***''']''' is a romantic and/or sexual fixation on early-pubescent youths in Tanner Stages 2 and 3 (around ages 9–14). ''']''' is a romantic/sexual fixation on late-pubescent youths in Tanner Stage 4 (around ages 14–21).<ref name="Blanchard2008">Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherrett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., Dickey, R., & Klassen, P. E. (2008). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM–V. ''Archives of Sexual Behavior.'' {{doi|10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Martijn| first1 = F.M | last2 = Babchishin | first2 = K | last3 = Pullman | first3 = L. | last4 = Seto | first4 = M. | year = 2020 | title = Sexual Attraction and Falling in Love in Persons with Pedohebephilia | journal = ] | volume = 49 | issue = 2| pages = 1305–1318 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-019-01579-9 | pmid = 32086644 | s2cid = 211246320 }}</ref> The term ''hebephilia'' was introduced by Bernard Glueck in 1955.<ref>Glueck, B. C. Jr. (1955). ''Final report: Research project for the study and treatment of persons convicted of crimes involving sexual aberrations. June 1952 to June 1955.'' New York: New York State Department of Mental Hygiene.</ref> Ephebophilia is not classified as a paraphilia, due to overlaps with teleiophilia and overlaps and similarities between Tanner Stages 4 and 5. Forensic psychologist and sexologist Dr. ] has noted ""older adolescents are reproductively viable and the fact that typically men are attracted to older adolescents, as reflected in self-report, psychophysiological, and pornography use studies (Freund, Seeley, Marshall, & Glinfort, 1972; Symons, 1979)".<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Seto MC | title = Sexual offenders: Predisposing antecedents, assessments, and management | isbn = 978-1-4939-2415-8 | pages = 29–44 | date = January 2016 | doi=10.1007/978-1-4939-2416-5_3 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Phenix A, Hoberman H | title = Sexual Offending: Predisposing Antecedents, Assessments and Management | page = 30 | year = 2015 | publisher = Springer | isbn=978-1493924165 }}</ref> ***''']''' is a romantic and/or sexual attraction on early-pubescent youths in Tanner Stages 2 and 3 (around ages 9–14). ''']''' is a romantic/sexual attraction on late-pubescent youths in Tanner Stage 4 (around ages 14–21).<ref name="Blanchard2008">Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherrett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., Dickey, R., & Klassen, P. E. (2008). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM–V. ''Archives of Sexual Behavior.'' {{doi|10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Martijn| first1 = F.M | last2 = Babchishin | first2 = K | last3 = Pullman | first3 = L. | last4 = Seto | first4 = M. | year = 2020 | title = Sexual Attraction and Falling in Love in Persons with Pedohebephilia | journal = ] | volume = 49 | issue = 2| pages = 1305–1318 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-019-01579-9 | pmid = 32086644 | s2cid = 211246320 }}</ref> The term ''hebephilia'' was introduced by Bernard Glueck in 1955.<ref>Glueck, B. C. Jr. (1955). ''Final report: Research project for the study and treatment of persons convicted of crimes involving sexual aberrations. June 1952 to June 1955.'' New York: New York State Department of Mental Hygiene.</ref> Ephebophilia is not classified as a paraphilia, due to overlaps with teleiophilia and overlaps and similarities between Tanner Stages 4 and 5. Forensic psychologist and sexologist Dr. ] has noted ""older adolescents are reproductively viable and the fact that typically men are attracted to older adolescents, as reflected in self-report, psychophysiological, and pornography use studies (Freund, Seeley, Marshall, & Glinfort, 1972; Symons, 1979)".<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Seto MC | title = Sexual offenders: Predisposing antecedents, assessments, and management | isbn = 978-1-4939-2415-8 | pages = 29–44 | date = January 2016 | doi=10.1007/978-1-4939-2416-5_3 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Phenix A, Hoberman H | title = Sexual Offending: Predisposing Antecedents, Assessments and Management | page = 30 | year = 2015 | publisher = Springer | isbn=978-1493924165 }}</ref>
*Attraction to adults *Attraction to adults
**''']''' (from Greek ''téleios'', "full grown") is a romantic and/or sexual preference for adults (around 18 to late 30's early 40's), specifically for adult body types, as it encompasses attraction towards postpubertals, the sexually mature.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1023/A:1001943719964 | last1 = Blanchard | first1 = R. | last2 = Barbaree | first2 = H. E. | last3 = Bogaert | first3 = A. F. | last4 = Dickey | first4 = R. | last5 = Klassen | first5 = P. | last6 = Kuban | first6 = M. E. | last7 = Zucker | year = 2000 | first7 = KJ | title = Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume = 29 | issue = 5| pages = 463–478 | pmid = 10983250 | s2cid = 19755751 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> Dr. ] states: "A sexual preference in those in late adolescence who show many signs of sexual maturity (Tanner stage 4) or who are sexually mature (Tanner stage 5) is not representative of hebephilia; instead, it can be described as ephebophilia or teleiophilia (Hames & Blanchard, 2012)."<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Seto MC | title = Sexual offenders: Predisposing antecedents, assessments, and management | isbn = 978-1-4939-2415-8 | pages = 29–44 | date = January 2016 | doi=10.1007/978-1-4939-2416-5_3 }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last1=Hames |first1=Raymond |last2=Blanchard |first2=Ray |date=2012-08-01 |title=Anthropological Data Regarding the Adaptiveness of Hebephilia |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9972-0 |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |language=en |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=745–747 |doi=10.1007/s10508-012-9972-0 |pmid=22644593 |s2cid=254261711 |issn=1573-2800}}</ref> The term was coined by ] in 2000 and has seen less public adoption than some newer terms.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Blanchard, R. |author2=Barbaree, H. E. |name-list-style=amp | year = 2005 | title = The strength of sexual arousal as a function of the age of the sex offender: Comparisons among pedophiles, hebephiles, and teleiophiles | journal = Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment | volume = 17 | issue = 4 | pages = 441–456 | doi=10.1177/107906320501700407|pmid=16341604 |s2cid=220355347 }}</ref> **''']''' (from Greek ''téleios'', "full grown") is a romantic and/or sexual preference for adults (around 18 to late 30's early 40's), specifically for adult body types, as it encompasses attraction towards postpubertals, the sexually mature.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1023/A:1001943719964 | last1 = Blanchard | first1 = R. | last2 = Barbaree | first2 = H. E. | last3 = Bogaert | first3 = A. F. | last4 = Dickey | first4 = R. | last5 = Klassen | first5 = P. | last6 = Kuban | first6 = M. E. | last7 = Zucker | year = 2000 | first7 = KJ | title = Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume = 29 | issue = 5| pages = 463–478 | pmid = 10983250 | s2cid = 19755751 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> Dr. ] states: "A sexual preference in those in late adolescence who show many signs of sexual maturity (Tanner stage 4) or who are sexually mature (Tanner stage 5) is not representative of hebephilia; instead, it can be described as ephebophilia or teleiophilia (Hames & Blanchard, 2012)."<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Seto MC | title = Sexual offenders: Predisposing antecedents, assessments, and management | isbn = 978-1-4939-2415-8 | pages = 29–44 | date = January 2016 | doi=10.1007/978-1-4939-2416-5_3 }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last1=Hames |first1=Raymond |last2=Blanchard |first2=Ray |date=2012-08-01 |title=Anthropological Data Regarding the Adaptiveness of Hebephilia |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9972-0 |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |language=en |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=745–747 |doi=10.1007/s10508-012-9972-0 |pmid=22644593 |s2cid=254261711 |issn=1573-2800}}</ref> The term was coined by ] in 2000 and has seen less public adoption than some newer terms.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Blanchard, R. |author2=Barbaree, H. E. |name-list-style=amp | year = 2005 | title = The strength of sexual arousal as a function of the age of the sex offender: Comparisons among pedophiles, hebephiles, and teleiophiles | journal = Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment | volume = 17 | issue = 4 | pages = 441–456 | doi=10.1177/107906320501700407|pmid=16341604 |s2cid=220355347 }}</ref>

Latest revision as of 04:21, 29 July 2024

Romantic attraction to individuals of particular age ranges

Chronophilia are forms of romantic preferences and/or sexual attractions limited to individuals of particular age ranges. Some such attractions, specifically those towards prepubescents and those towards the elderly, constitute types of paraphilia. The term was coined by John Money and has not been widely adopted by sexologists, who instead use terms that refer to the specific age range in question. An arguable historical precursor was Richard von Krafft-Ebing's concept of "age fetishism". Importantly, chronophilia are technically not determined by age itself, but by human sexual maturity stages, such as body type, secondary sexual characteristics and other visible features, particularly as measured by the stages of the Tanner scale.

Preferences based on age

Continuous distribution of the male chronophilic population divided by age of interest.
  • Romantic and/or sexual attraction to minors
    • Pedohebephilia refers to an expansion and reclassification of pedophilia and hebephilia with subgroups, proposed during the development of the DSM-5. It refers more broadly to sexual attractions. Under the proposed revisions, people who are dysfunctional as a result of it would be diagnosed with pedohebephilic disorder. People would be broken down into types based on the idea of being fixated on one, the other or both of the subgroups. The proposed revision was not ratified for inclusion in the final published version of DSM-5.
      • Infantophilia (sometimes called nepiophilia) is a subtype of pedophilia describing a sexual attraction on children less than 5 years old (including toddlers and infants).
      • Pedophilia is a psychological disorder in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a romantic and/or sexual attraction to prepubescent youth. (Around 5-12 years of age) According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), pedophilia is a paraphilia in which a person has intense sexual urges towards children, and experiences recurrent sexual urges towards and fantasies about children. Pedophilic disorder is further defined as psychological disorder in which a person meets the criteria for pedophilia above, and also either acts upon those urges, or else experiences distress or interpersonal difficulty as a consequence. The diagnosis can be made under the DSM or ICD criteria for persons age 16 and older.
    • Attraction to adolescents
      • Hebephilia is a romantic and/or sexual attraction on early-pubescent youths in Tanner Stages 2 and 3 (around ages 9–14). Ephebophilia is a romantic/sexual attraction on late-pubescent youths in Tanner Stage 4 (around ages 14–21). The term hebephilia was introduced by Bernard Glueck in 1955. Ephebophilia is not classified as a paraphilia, due to overlaps with teleiophilia and overlaps and similarities between Tanner Stages 4 and 5. Forensic psychologist and sexologist Dr. Michael Seto has noted ""older adolescents are reproductively viable and the fact that typically men are attracted to older adolescents, as reflected in self-report, psychophysiological, and pornography use studies (Freund, Seeley, Marshall, & Glinfort, 1972; Symons, 1979)".
  • Attraction to adults
    • Teleiophilia (from Greek téleios, "full grown") is a romantic and/or sexual preference for adults (around 18 to late 30's early 40's), specifically for adult body types, as it encompasses attraction towards postpubertals, the sexually mature. Dr. Michael Seto states: "A sexual preference in those in late adolescence who show many signs of sexual maturity (Tanner stage 4) or who are sexually mature (Tanner stage 5) is not representative of hebephilia; instead, it can be described as ephebophilia or teleiophilia (Hames & Blanchard, 2012)." The term was coined by Ray Blanchard in 2000 and has seen less public adoption than some newer terms.
    • Mesophilia (derived from the Greek "mesos", "intermediate") is a romantic and/or sexual preference for middle-aged adults (around late 40's and 60's). The term was coined by Michael Seto in 2016.
    • Gerontophilia is a romantic and/or sexual preference for the elderly. (70's+)

See also

References

  1. Money, John (1986). Lovemaps: clinical concepts of sexual/erotic health and pathology, paraphilia, and gender transposition of childhood, adolescence, and maturity. Ardent Media. pp. 70, 260. ISBN 978-0-8290-1589-8.
  2. Martijn, F.M; Babchishin, K; Pullman, L.; Seto, M. (2020). "Sexual Attraction and Falling in Love in Persons with Pedohebephilia". Arch Sex Behav. 49 (2): 1305–1318. doi:10.1007/s10508-019-01579-9. PMID 32086644. S2CID 211246320.
  3. Money, John (1990). Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation. Oxford University Press. pp. 137, 183. ISBN 978-0-19-505407-1.
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  25. Kaul, A.; Duffy, S. (1991). "Gerontophilia: A case report". Medicine, Science and the Law. 31 (2): 110–114. doi:10.1177/002580249103100204. PMID 2062191. S2CID 6455643.
Paraphilias
List
See also
Pedophilia and child sexual abuse
Associated chronophilias
Behavior and legal aspects
By country
Treatment methods
Research and support groups
Prevention organizations
Social views
Related
Category: