1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing: Difference between revisions

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	== Fatalities ==		== Fatalities ==
	The bus with 60 passengers on board was travelling from the ] capital of ] to the ]i town of ].<ref name=LA>{{cite news \|url=~~http~~://~~articles~~.latimes.com/1990-08-11~~/news/~~mn-~~100_1_bomb~~-~~rips-bus~~ \|title=Bomb Rips Bus, Kills 15 in Azerbaijan \|work= Los Angeles Times \|date=1990-08-11 \|access-date=2011-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1990-08-11/news/9008111073_1_azerbaijan-nagorno-karabakh-gyandzha \|title=Bus In Soviet Azerbaijan Bombed, With 15 Killed \|publisher= Orlando Sentinel \|date=1990-08-11 \|access-date=2011-09-30}}</ref> Fatalities reports range from 15<ref name=LA/> to 20.<ref name=Vesti>{{cite news \|url=http://vesti.az/news.php?id=9901 \|title=С момента взрыва бомбы на станции метро в Баку минуло 15 лет \|trans-title=It's been 15 years since the blast in Baku metro station \|publisher=Vesti \|date=2009-07-03 \|access-date=2011-09-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706233627/https://vesti.az/news.php?id=9901 \|archive-date=6 July 2009 }}</ref> The number of the wounded with various degrees of injuries range from 16 to 30.<ref name=LA/><ref name=Vesti/>		The bus with 60 passengers on board was travelling from the ] capital of ] to the ]i town of ].<ref name=LA>{{cite news \|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-08-11-mn-100-story.html \|title=Bomb Rips Bus, Kills 15 in Azerbaijan \|work= Los Angeles Times \|date=1990-08-11 \|access-date=2011-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1990-08-11/news/9008111073_1_azerbaijan-nagorno-karabakh-gyandzha \|title=Bus In Soviet Azerbaijan Bombed, With 15 Killed \|publisher= Orlando Sentinel \|date=1990-08-11 \|access-date=2011-09-30}}</ref> Fatalities reports range from 15<ref name=LA/> to 20.<ref name=Vesti>{{cite news \|url=http://vesti.az/news.php?id=9901 \|title=С момента взрыва бомбы на станции метро в Баку минуло 15 лет \|trans-title=It's been 15 years since the blast in Baku metro station \|publisher=Vesti \|date=2009-07-03 \|access-date=2011-09-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706233627/https://vesti.az/news.php?id=9901 \|archive-date=6 July 2009 }}</ref> The number of the wounded with various degrees of injuries range from 16 to 30.<ref name=LA/><ref name=Vesti/>

	== Perpetrators ==		== Perpetrators ==

Revision as of 21:16, 14 August 2024

Bus bombing

1990 Tbilisi–Aghdam bus bombing
Location	Khanlar, Azerbaijan, Soviet Union
Coordinates	40.586944,46.315833
Date	August 10, 1990 (UTC+4)
Attack type	Bombing
Weapons	Improvised explosive device (IED)
Deaths	15–20
Injured	16–30
No. of participants	2

The 1990 Tbilisi–Aghdam bus bombing, also known as 1990 Khanlar bus bombing occurred on 10 August 1990, in the vicinity of Khanlar, when an explosive device blew up in a bus 12.5 km away from Azerbaijan's second largest city, Ganja.

Khanlarclass=notpageimage| A map of Azerbaijan showing Khanlar's location.

Fatalities

The bus with 60 passengers on board was travelling from the Georgian capital of Tbilisi to the Azerbaijani town of Aghdam. Fatalities reports range from 15 to 20. The number of the wounded with various degrees of injuries range from 16 to 30.

Perpetrators

The bombing was allegedly carried out by two ethnic Armenians. Azerbaijan alleged that they were operatives of the possibly non-existent militant organization Vrezh. The organization's debut was the bombing of a Tbilisi-Baku bus on 16 September 1989, leaving 5 civilians dead and 27 injured.

The two men were Armen Mikhailovich Avanesyan and Mikhail Mikhailovich Tatevosov (Tatevosyan). Azerbaijani security forces claimed to have arrested them before their next plot on the same Aghdam–Tbilisi route, planned for 17 June 1991 was realized.

The Supreme Court of Azerbaijan charged and found them guilty in May 1992, sentencing Avanesyan and Tatevosyan to death and 15 years of imprisonment, respectively. Tatevosov was later exchanged for an Azerbaijani hostage in Tartar District of Azerbaijan in May 1992.

References

"Azerbaijan bus blast kills at least 17". Chicago Tribune. 1990-08-11.
^ van der Leeuw, Charles (1998). Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history. United Kingdom: St. Martin's Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-312-21903-2. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
Keesing's record of world events. Vol. 36. United States: Longman. 1990. p. 102.
^ "Bomb Rips Bus, Kills 15 in Azerbaijan". Los Angeles Times. 1990-08-11. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
"Bus In Soviet Azerbaijan Bombed, With 15 Killed". Orlando Sentinel. 1990-08-11. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
^ "С момента взрыва бомбы на станции метро в Баку минуло 15 лет" [It's been 15 years since the blast in Baku metro station]. Vesti. 2009-07-03. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
^ "Armenian terrorism". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-09-30.

v t e Anti-Azerbaijanism
Events	Armenian–Tatar massacres (1905–1907) Massacres of Azerbaijanis in Armenia (1917–1921) March Days (1918) Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia (1948–1992) Gugark pogrom (1988) Violence in Stepanakert (1988) Khojaly massacre (1992) Iran cockroach cartoon controversy (2006) Fitilieh programme controversy (2015)
See also	List of massacres of Azerbaijanis

v t e Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Background	Nagorno-Karabakh History Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920) Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia Dissolution of the Soviet Union Karabakh movement Miatsum Armenians in Azerbaijan Armenians in Baku Azerbaijanis in Armenia Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
First war (1988–1994)	Çardaqlı clash Askeran clash Sumgait pogrom Gugark pogrom Zvartnots Airport clash Shusha and Stepanakert pogroms Kirovabad pogrom Il-76 crash near Leninakan (1988) Baku pogrom Bağanis Ayrum 1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing Operation Ring Voskepar massacre Battle of Togh 1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast Siege of Stepanakert Operation Dashalty 1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown Capture of Gushchular and Malibeyli Capture of Garadaghly Khojaly massacre Maraga massacre Capture of Shusha Capture of Artsvashen Operation Goranboy Mardakert and Martuni Offensives Operation Həsənqaya Battle of Lachin Operation Qazançı 1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état Battle of Kalbajar Battle of Aghdam 1993 Summer Offensives Operation Geghamasar Operation Horadiz Operation Kalbajar 1994 Baku Metro bombings 1994 Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown 1994 Bagratashen bombing Refugees in Azerbaijan
Interwar clashes	2008 Mardakert clashes January 2009 Agdam military incident September 2009 Agdam military incident 2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes 2010 Mardakert clashes 2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes 2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes 2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown 2016 Odundağ clashes 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 2017 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Shelling of Alxanlı 2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes 2019 clash near Chinari July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes Incidents Protests in Azerbaijan Reactions
Second war (2020)	Timeline Casualties International reactions Allegations of third-party involvement Madagiz offensive Aras Valley campaign Bombardments (Barda, Ganja, Ghazanchetsots Cathedral, Martuni, Stepanakert, Tartar) Battle of Hadrut Lachin offensive Battle of Shusha Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown War crimes Treatment of Armenian POWs
Post-ceasefire events	Azerbaijan's construction in gained areas 2020–2021 Armenian protests Chaylaggala and Hin Tagher Border crisis September 2022 escalation Susuzluq Shusha Farukh 2022 Armenian protests Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh 2023 Azerbaijani offensive Protests in Armenia Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians Berkadzor fuel depot explosion
Main locations	Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh Stepanakert Askeran Province Hadrut Province Kashatagh Province Martakert Province Martuni Province Shahumyan Province Shushi Province Armenian-occupied territories Aghdam District Fuzuli District Jabrayil District Kalbajar District Lachin District Lachin corridor Qubadli District Zangilan District
Political leaders	Armenia Levon Ter-Petrosyan Robert Kocharyan Serzh Sargsyan Nikol Pashinyan Republic of Artsakh Artur Mkrtchyan Robert Kocharyan Leonard Petrosyan Arkadi Ghukasyan Bako Sahakyan Arayik Harutyunyan Samvel Shahramanyan Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov Abulfaz Elchibey Heydar Aliyev Ilham Aliyev Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh Bayram Safarov Nizami Bahmanov Tural Ganjaliyev Russia Mikhail Gorbachev Boris Yeltsin Vladimir Putin Turkey Turgut Özal Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Military leaders	Armenia Vazgen Sargsyan Gurgen Dalibaltayan Norat Ter-Grigoryants Jirair Sefilian Tiran Khachatryan Seyran Ohanyan Republic of Artsakh Samvel Babayan Kristapor Ivanyan Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan Monte Melkonian Jalal Harutyunyan Mikael Arzumanyan Azerbaijan Isgandar Hamidov Rahim Gaziyev Surat Huseynov Valeh Barshadly Mais Barkhudarov Hikmat Mirzayev Hikmat Hasanov Russia Viktor Polyanichko Pavel Grachev Rustam Muradov Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Shamil Basayev Afghanistan Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
Peace process	Baker rules Bishkek Protocol Tehran Communiqué Zheleznovodsk Communiqué OSCE Minsk Group Prague Process Madrid Principles 2020 ceasefire agreement 2020–2024 monitoring and peacekeeping Russia OSCE EU EUMCAP Oct–Dec 2022 EUPAT Dec 2022–Jan 2023 EUMA Feb 2023–present 2023 ceasefire agreement
International documents	Astrakhan Declaration Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration OIC Resolution 10/11 OIC Resolution 10/37 PACE Resolution 1416 PACE Resolution 2085 UNGA Resolution 48/114 UNGA Resolution 60/285 UNGA Resolution 62/243 UNSC resolutions 822 853 874 884

40°35′13″N 46°18′57″E / 40.586944°N 46.315833°E / 40.586944; 46.315833

Categories:

Revision as of 21:16, 14 August 2024

Fatalities

Perpetrators

See also

References