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The word "toff" is thought to come from the word "tuft", which was a gold ] worn by titled undergraduates at the ] or the ].<ref>''Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford 1969</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=toff|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=toff|publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=toff|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/toff|publisher=The Free Dictionary}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=toff|url=http://www.wordreference.com/definition/toff|publisher=WordReference.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=toff|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/toff|publisher=Dictionary.com}}</ref> The Old English word "toforan" has a meaning of "superiority".<ref>Albert Jack. (2011.) , Random House, p. 151.</ref> | The word "toff" is thought to come from the word "tuft", which was a gold ] worn by titled undergraduates at the ] or the ].<ref>''Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford 1969</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=toff|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=toff|publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=toff|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/toff|publisher=The Free Dictionary}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=toff|url=http://www.wordreference.com/definition/toff|publisher=WordReference.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=toff|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/toff|publisher=Dictionary.com}}</ref> The Old English word "toforan" has a meaning of "superiority".<ref>Albert Jack. (2011.) , Random House, p. 151.</ref> | ||
Ian Kelly's book, ''Beau Brummell: The Ultimate Dandy'', page 159, says it derives from the brown liquid that dripped from an upper class gentleman's nose after taking ] (as in the adjective "toffee-nosed").<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kelly |first1=Ian |title=Beau Brummell: The Ultimate Man of Style |date=23 July 2013 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-3198-2 |page=159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z0bihH_cbTgC |language=en}}</ref> | Ian Kelly's book, ''Beau Brummell: The Ultimate Dandy'', page 159, says it derives from the brown liquid that dripped from an upper class gentleman's nose after taking ] (as in the adjective "]-nosed").<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kelly |first1=Ian |title=Beau Brummell: The Ultimate Man of Style |date=23 July 2013 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-3198-2 |page=159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z0bihH_cbTgC |language=en}}</ref> | ||
] has a similar meaning.<ref>{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KT-cAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA377 |title=Oxford Dictionary of Modern Slang |chapter=Thematic Index |first1=John |last1=Ayto |first2=John |last2=Simpson |publisher=] |isbn=9780199232055 |page=377 |date=2010-02-11 |access-date=2019-12-04 |via=Google Books}}</ref> | ] has a similar meaning.<ref>{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KT-cAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA377 |title=Oxford Dictionary of Modern Slang |chapter=Thematic Index |first1=John |last1=Ayto |first2=John |last2=Simpson |publisher=] |isbn=9780199232055 |page=377 |date=2010-02-11 |access-date=2019-12-04 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |
Latest revision as of 16:53, 25 August 2024
British stereotype of snobby aristocratFor the television personality, see Georgia Toffolo.
In British English slang, a toff is a stereotype for someone with an aristocratic background or belonging to the landed gentry, particularly someone who exudes an air of superiority. For instance, the Toff, a character from the series of adventure novels by John Creasey, is an upper class crime sleuth who uses a common caricature of a toff – a line drawing with a top hat, monocle, bow-tie and cigarette with a holder – as his calling card.
The word "toff" is thought to come from the word "tuft", which was a gold tassel worn by titled undergraduates at the University of Oxford or the University of Cambridge. The Old English word "toforan" has a meaning of "superiority".
Ian Kelly's book, Beau Brummell: The Ultimate Dandy, page 159, says it derives from the brown liquid that dripped from an upper class gentleman's nose after taking snuff (as in the adjective "toffee-nosed").
Hoorah Henry has a similar meaning.
See also
References
- Creasey, John (22 April 2014). The Toff on Fire. House of Stratus. p. 101. ISBN 9780755146390. Retrieved 4 April 2019 – via Google Books.
On the other , in pencil, was a sketch of a faceless man – a top hat, a monocle, a dot for one eye, a cigarette jutting from a holder, and beneath all this a neat bow tie.
- Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford 1969
- "toff". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- "toff". The Free Dictionary.
- "toff". WordReference.com.
- "toff". Dictionary.com.
- Albert Jack. (2011.) It's a Wonderful Word: The Real Origins of Our Favourite Words, Random House, p. 151.
- Kelly, Ian (23 July 2013). Beau Brummell: The Ultimate Man of Style. Simon and Schuster. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-4165-3198-2.
- Ayto, John; Simpson, John (11 February 2010). "Thematic Index". Oxford Dictionary of Modern Slang. Oxford University Press. p. 377. ISBN 9780199232055. Retrieved 4 December 2019 – via Google Books.
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