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| The '''Valdonega Roman villa''' is a residence built in the first century in a suburban area of ], in the ]. Of the original structure, discovered in 1957 during the construction of an apartment building, three rooms has been preserved. They overlook an L-shaped porch, which probably lead to the courtyard or garden. | The '''Valdonega Roman villa''' is a residence built in the first century in a suburban area of ], in the ]. Of the original structure, discovered in 1957 during the construction of an apartment building, three rooms has been preserved. They overlook an L-shaped porch, which probably lead to the courtyard or garden.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Villa romana di Valdonega |url=http://www.archeoveneto.it/portale/wp-content/filemaker/stampa_scheda_estesa.php?recid=59 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200709145635/http://www.archeoveneto.it/portale/wp-content/filemaker/stampa_scheda_estesa.php?recid=59 |archive-date=9 July 2020 |access-date=21 January 2020 |website=archeoveneto.it}}</ref> | ||
| == Description == | == Description == | ||
| The luxurious suburban villa, located outside the urban layout of ], followed the slope of the landscape and therefore was probably divided into several pavilions placed on several levels, allowing a panoramic view of the city. Of the original villa only three rooms, overlooking a large porch, were found during the excavations that began in 1957, the rest of the original structure is located below modern buildings. The L-shaped porch was probably open to the courtyard or garden of the house, the large windows of the house run along it, while the columns, of which only the bases remain, are placed at irregular distances from each other, to allow the light entrance into the rooms. At the northern end of the porch there are steps that led to rooms located at higher altitudes.< |
The luxurious suburban villa, located outside the urban layout of ], followed the slope of the landscape and therefore was probably divided into several pavilions placed on several levels, allowing a panoramic view of the city.<ref>Bolla 2014, p. 103.</ref> Of the original villa only three rooms, overlooking a large porch, were found during the excavations that began in 1957, the rest of the original structure is located below modern buildings.<ref>Bolla 2000, p. 95.</ref> The L-shaped porch was probably open to the courtyard or garden of the house, the large windows of the house run along it, while the columns, of which only the bases remain, are placed at irregular distances from each other, to allow the light entrance into the rooms. At the northern end of the porch there are steps that led to rooms located at higher altitudes.<ref>Bolla 2000, p. 97.</ref> | ||
| ] decorated with dolphins that allowed the structure to be dated to the first half of the ].]] | ] decorated with dolphins that allowed the structure to be dated to the first half of the ].]] | ||
| The main room is a large rectangular room intended for a ], that is, the space in which the owner ate with the guests on three beds placed close to the colonnade. This environment is interpreted to be a corinthian ''oecus'', a particular type of ''triclinium'' that can be found in examples of similar structure and decoration in the ''domus'' of ] and ]. This room had a colonnade on three sides and, on the only side without columns, a door flanked by two windows open to the South. The ] are made of pink stone with figurative ], of which one has been found, decorated with dolphins and dated to the first half of the 1st century. The central part of the room had to be covered by a ] made of woven canes and fixed to the roof above by means of wooden tie rods, while the space between the columns and the perimeter walls was characterized by a flat roof. The room is paved with a ], with black tiles along the perimeter and white in the center, while the spaces between the columns are paved with mosaic panels characterized by ] decorations of leaves and birds, and ] decorations with various plant figures. On the walls was a ] depicting a garden. | The main room is a large rectangular room intended for a ], that is, the space in which the owner ate with the guests on three beds placed close to the colonnade. This environment is interpreted to be a corinthian ''oecus'', a particular type of ''triclinium'' that can be found in examples of similar structure and decoration in the ''domus'' of ] and ].<ref>Bolla 2000, p. 96.</ref><ref>Bolla 2014, p. 104.</ref><ref>Buchi e Cavalieri Manasse, p. 41.</ref> This room had a colonnade on three sides and, on the only side without columns, a door flanked by two windows open to the South. The ] are made of pink stone with figurative ], of which one has been found, decorated with dolphins and dated to the first half of the 1st century. The central part of the room had to be covered by a ] made of woven canes and fixed to the roof above by means of wooden tie rods, while the space between the columns and the perimeter walls was characterized by a flat roof. The room is paved with a ], with black tiles along the perimeter and white in the center, while the spaces between the columns are paved with mosaic panels characterized by ] decorations of leaves and birds, and ] decorations with various plant figures. On the walls was a ] depicting a garden.<ref>Bolla 2000, pp. 95-96.</ref> | ||
| A second space was separated from the main one by a small transition room, so its only outward view was through a large panoramic window facing the L-shaped porch. This room is also richly decorated: the mosaic floor is white with a black frame along the perimeter, while the walls are frescoed with a white plinth between two red bands, inside of which are painted plants and birds, while in the band above were depictednumerous other subjects, including ] with ], female masks and ]. | A second space was separated from the main one by a small transition room, so its only outward view was through a large panoramic window facing the L-shaped porch. This room is also richly decorated: the mosaic floor is white with a black frame along the perimeter, while the walls are frescoed with a white plinth between two red bands, inside of which are painted plants and birds, while in the band above were depictednumerous other subjects, including ] with ], female masks and ].<ref>Bolla 2000, pp. 96-97.</ref> | ||
| The two rooms and the transition space are flanked by a long and narrow compartment without openings, hypothetically a service space intended to isolate the inhabited areas from the humidity of the hill's terrain. | The two rooms and the transition space are flanked by a long and narrow compartment without openings, hypothetically a service space intended to isolate the inhabited areas from the humidity of the hill's terrain.<ref>Bolla 2000, p. 97.</ref> | ||
| == Notes == | |||
| <references /> | |||
| == Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
| * {{Cite book |last=Bolla |first=Margherita |url=http://opac.sbn.it/bid/UBO1003008 |title=Archeologia a Verona |publisher=Electa |year=2000 |location=Milan}} | * {{Cite book |last=Bolla |first=Margherita |url=http://opac.sbn.it/bid/UBO1003008 |title=Archeologia a Verona |publisher=Electa |year=2000 |location=Milan |ref=Bolla, 2000}} | ||
| * {{Cite book |last=Bolla |first=Margherita |title=Verona Romana |publisher=Cierre |year=2014 |isbn=978-88-8314-771-5 |location=Sommacampagna}} | * {{Cite book |last=Bolla |first=Margherita |title=Verona Romana |publisher=Cierre |year=2014 |isbn=978-88-8314-771-5 |location=Sommacampagna}} | ||
| * {{Cite book |last=Cavalieri Manasse |first=Giuliana |url=http://opac.sbn.it/bid/CFI0077405 |title=Il Veneto nell'età romana: Note di urbanistica e di archeologia del territorio |publisher=Banca Popolare di Verona |year=1987 |location=Verona}} | * {{Cite book |last=Cavalieri Manasse |first=Giuliana |url=http://opac.sbn.it/bid/CFI0077405 |title=Il Veneto nell'età romana: Note di urbanistica e di archeologia del territorio |publisher=Banca Popolare di Verona |year=1987 |location=Verona}} | ||
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| * , on ''archeoveneto.it''. | * , on ''archeoveneto.it''. | ||
| {{Portal|archeologia|Antica Roma|architettura|Verona | = {{Portal|archeologia|Antica Roma|architettura|Verona | ||
| }} | }} = | ||
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| ]</nowiki> | |||
Revision as of 16:08, 17 September 2024
The Valdonega Roman villa is a residence built in the first century in a suburban area of Roman Verona, in the valley by the same name. Of the original structure, discovered in 1957 during the construction of an apartment building, three rooms has been preserved. They overlook an L-shaped porch, which probably lead to the courtyard or garden.
Description
The luxurious suburban villa, located outside the urban layout of Roman Verona, followed the slope of the landscape and therefore was probably divided into several pavilions placed on several levels, allowing a panoramic view of the city. Of the original villa only three rooms, overlooking a large porch, were found during the excavations that began in 1957, the rest of the original structure is located below modern buildings. The L-shaped porch was probably open to the courtyard or garden of the house, the large windows of the house run along it, while the columns, of which only the bases remain, are placed at irregular distances from each other, to allow the light entrance into the rooms. At the northern end of the porch there are steps that led to rooms located at higher altitudes.
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The main room is a large rectangular room intended for a triclinium, that is, the space in which the owner ate with the guests on three beds placed close to the colonnade. This environment is interpreted to be a corinthian oecus, a particular type of triclinium that can be found in examples of similar structure and decoration in the domus of Rome and Pompeii. This room had a colonnade on three sides and, on the only side without columns, a door flanked by two windows open to the South. The columns are made of pink stone with figurative capitals, of which one has been found, decorated with dolphins and dated to the first half of the 1st century. The central part of the room had to be covered by a vault made of woven canes and fixed to the roof above by means of wooden tie rods, while the space between the columns and the perimeter walls was characterized by a flat roof. The room is paved with a mosaic, with black tiles along the perimeter and white in the center, while the spaces between the columns are paved with mosaic panels characterized by polychrome decorations of leaves and birds, and bichrome decorations with various plant figures. On the walls was a fresco depicting a garden.
A second space was separated from the main one by a small transition room, so its only outward view was through a large panoramic window facing the L-shaped porch. This room is also richly decorated: the mosaic floor is white with a black frame along the perimeter, while the walls are frescoed with a white plinth between two red bands, inside of which are painted plants and birds, while in the band above were depictednumerous other subjects, including griffins with cornucopias, female masks and still lifes.
The two rooms and the transition space are flanked by a long and narrow compartment without openings, hypothetically a service space intended to isolate the inhabited areas from the humidity of the hill's terrain.
Notes
- "Villa romana di Valdonega". archeoveneto.it. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- Bolla 2014, p. 103.
- Bolla 2000, p. 95.
- Bolla 2000, p. 97.
- Bolla 2000, p. 96.
- Bolla 2014, p. 104.
- Buchi e Cavalieri Manasse, p. 41.
- Bolla 2000, pp. 95-96.
- Bolla 2000, pp. 96-97.
- Bolla 2000, p. 97.
Bibliography
- Bolla, Margherita (2000). Archeologia a Verona. Milan: Electa.
- Bolla, Margherita (2014). Verona Romana. Sommacampagna: Cierre. ISBN 978-88-8314-771-5.
- Cavalieri Manasse, Giuliana (1987). Il Veneto nell'età romana: Note di urbanistica e di archeologia del territorio. Verona: Banca Popolare di Verona.
External Links
- Official site, on archeoveneto.it.