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'''Thaḷī''' is a ] of the ] spoken in parts of the ]i provinces of ] and ]. It has been classified within the ] group of dialects by some linguists, as a northern dialect of ],{{sfn|Wagha|1997|pp = 229–31}}{{sfn|Shackle|1976|p=8}} although it has also been described as transitional between ] and ].{{sfn|Singh|1970|p=142}} Its name derives from the ].{{sfn|Singh|1970|p=142}} '''Thaḷī''' is a ] spoken in parts of the ]i provinces of ] and ]. It is classified by some linguists as a northern dialect of ],{{sfn|Wagha|1997|pp = 229–31}}{{sfn|Shackle|1976|p=8}} although it has also been described as transitional between ] and ].{{sfn|Singh|1970|p=142}} Its name derives from the ].{{sfn|Singh|1970|p=142}}


⚫ In ], it goes by the name of "Ḍerāwāl"{{sfn|Masica|1991|p=426}} or "]",{{sfn|Singh|1970|p=142}} and in ] and ] districts it is known as "]" or "Mulkī".{{sfn|Singh|1970|p=142}} A dialect of Thali spoken in the northeast is known as "Kacchī".{{sfn|Bahri|1963|pp=16–17}} Inhabitants of Dera Ismail Khan District, presumably speakers of this dialect, variously identify their language as Saraiki or Hindko.{{sfn|Rensch|1992|pp=7–8, 57}} Likewise those living in Mianwali District identify their language as ] or Saraiki.<ref>{{cite book|author = South Asia Partnership-Pakistan| title = Profile of district Mianwali|url = http://www.sappk.org/sites/default/files/publications/profiles/Profile_Mianwali.pdf| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130522033817/http://www.sappk.org/sites/default/files/publications/profiles/Profile_Mianwali.pdf| archive-date = 22 May 2013|pages=12–13}}</ref>
Its area starts from Tank to Muzzafargarh on the eastern end of the Indus River and from Bannu running down to D I khan at the western end of the Indus River.{{citation needed|date = November 2016}}

⚫ In ], it goes by the name of ''Ḍerāwāl''{{sfn|Masica|1991|p=426}} or '']'',{{sfn|Singh|1970|p=142}} and in ] and ] districts it is known as ''Hindko'' or ''Mulkī''.{{sfn|Singh|1970|p=142}} A dialect of Thali spoken in the northeast is known as ''Kacchī''.{{sfn|Bahri|1963|pp=16–17}} Inhabitants of Dera Ismail Khan District, presumably speakers of this dialect, variously identify their language as Saraiki or ].{{sfn|Rensch|1992|pp=7–8, 57}} Likewise for those living in Mianwali District, who identify their language as either ], ''general'', or Saraiki.<ref>{{cite book|author = South Asia Partnership-Pakistan| title = Profile of district Mianwali|url = http://www.sappk.org/sites/default/files/publications/profiles/Profile_Mianwali.pdf| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130522033817/http://www.sappk.org/sites/default/files/publications/profiles/Profile_Mianwali.pdf| archive-date = 22 May 2013|pages=12–13}}</ref>

Thali is spoken in the following districts of Punjab Province and districts of Kyber Pakhtunkha Province:{{citation needed|date = November 2016}}

*]
*parts of ]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*parts of ]


== References == == References ==

Revision as of 10:31, 28 September 2024

Dialect of Punjabi Not to be confused with the Thali dialect of Marwari.
Thali
Native toPakistan
Language familyIndo-European
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologthal1241
Approximate location where the language is spokenApproximate location where the language is spokenThali dialect
Coordinates: 31°N 71°E / 31°N 71°E / 31; 71

Thaḷī is a Lahnda dialect spoken in parts of the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is classified by some linguists as a northern dialect of Saraiki, although it has also been described as transitional between Standard Saraiki and Shahpuri Punjabi. Its name derives from the Thal Desert.

In Dera Ismail Khan District, it goes by the name of "Ḍerāwāl" or "Derawali", and in Mianwali and Bannu districts it is known as "Hindko" or "Mulkī". A dialect of Thali spoken in the northeast is known as "Kacchī". Inhabitants of Dera Ismail Khan District, presumably speakers of this dialect, variously identify their language as Saraiki or Hindko. Likewise those living in Mianwali District identify their language as Punjabi or Saraiki.

References

  1. Wagha 1997, pp. 229–31.
  2. Shackle 1976, p. 8.
  3. ^ Singh 1970, p. 142.
  4. Masica 1991, p. 426.
  5. Bahri 1963, pp. 16–17.
  6. Rensch 1992, pp. 7–8, 57.
  7. South Asia Partnership-Pakistan. Profile of district Mianwali (PDF). pp. 12–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2013.

Bibliography

  • Bahri, Hardev (1963). Lahndi Phonetics : with special reference to Awáṇkárí. Allahabad: Bharati Press.
  • Grierson, George A. (1919). "Thali". Linguistic Survey of India. Vol. VIII, Part 1, Indo-Aryan family. North-western group. Specimens of Sindhī and Lahndā. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India.
  • Masica, Colin P. (1991). The Indo-Aryan languages. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23420-7.
  • Rensch, Calvin R. (1992). "The Language Environment of Hindko-Speaking People". In O'Leary, Clare F.; Rensch, Calvin R.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (eds.). Hindko and Gujari. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 969-8023-13-5.
  • Shackle, Christopher (1976). The Siraiki language of central Pakistan : a reference grammar. London: School of Oriental and African Studies.
  • Singh, Atam (1970). "An introduction to the dialects of Punjabi". Pākhā sanjam. 3 (1). ISSN 0556-4417. The account of Thali here is based entirely on Grierson's Linguistic Survey of India.
  • Wagha, Muhammad Ahsan (1997). The development of Siraiki language in Pakistan (Ph.D.). School of Oriental and African Studies. (requires registration).
Punjabi varieties
Central
Eastern
Lahnda
(Western)
Jatki
(transitional with Central Punjabi)
Hindko
Pahari-Pothwari
(transitional with Central Punjabi)
Saraiki
See also: Baahar di boli, Sant Bhasha, Khalsa bole
Categories: