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Comments

There was a mistake that I corrected: European travellers Joannes de Plano Carpini and William of Rubruquis asserted that Pascatirs spoke the same language as the Hungarians, and not as the Bulgarians (who were their neighbours).

See William of Rubruquis'Account of the Mongols:

Of the riuer of Iagac : and of diuers regions or nations. Chap. 23.

Hauing traueiled twelue dayes iourney from Etilia, wee fonnd a mightie riuer called Iagac: which riuer issuing out of the North, from the land of Pascatir, descendeth into the foresaid sea. The language of Pascatir, and of the Hungarians is all one, and they are all of them shepheards, not hauing any cities. And their countrey bordereth vpon Bulgaria the greater, on the West frontier thereof. From the Northeast part of the said countrey, there is no citie at all. For Bulgaria the greater is the farthest countrey that way, that hath any citie therein. Out of the forenamed region of Pascatir, proceeded the Hunnes of olde time, who afterwarde were called Hungarians. Next vnto it is Bulgaria the greater.

http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/h/hakluyt/voyages/rubruquis/chapter2.html

Hungarians were often called Turks (but never Bulgars), though their language is not related to the Turkic languages. Today some scientists deny the Hungarian ancestry of Bashkirs, although it is highly unprobable that Rubruquis (who met in his journey many Hungarian prisoners from Hungary) could mistaken Hungarian language to a Turkic language.

"related groups" info removed from infobox

For dedicated editors of this page: The "Related Groups" info was removed from all {{Infobox Ethnic group}} infoboxes. Comments may be left on the Ethnic groups talk page. Ling.Nut 21:00, 19 May 2007 (UTC)

Bashkort is correct

I have put also "Bashkort" as the name. "Bashkir" is a Russian word to call Bashkort. This people say "Bashkort", when talking to each other.Maybe when talking to Russians, they will say "Bashkir". If a Bashkort say "Bashkir" to another Bashkort, he is called "Mankurt" (russian wannabe) --Ramil MC 15:05, 3 November 2007 (UTC)

The correct form will be Bashqort, not Bashkort. At the second, Bashkir is a form, traditional for English language. The usage of Bashkir does not depend of Bashkir's bein mañqort. I hope you are not mañqort. :) But it doesn't mean you should change English spelling --Üñţïf̣ļëŗ (see also:ә? Ә!) 22:46, 3 November 2007 (UTC)

Bashkirs Hungarians relations

whats the nonsense here?? --fz22 (talk) 06:47, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

"Arheologija i etnografija Baskirii" published around 1960 (i've read its hungarian version)

the Baskhir-Hungarian deserved to be mentioned here ... i think.

According to the Hungarian standpoint: - Arab, Byzantine, Western European geographers reffered the Magyars as Bashkirs. - The early Magyars had three names given by their neighbours: (Turks/Bashkirs/Ungri = Byzantine/Volga Bulgars/Slavic peoples) - there are several coincidence in tribal names: Gyarmat = Jurmat; Jeno=Jenej; Magyar=Majar, Mozsarjan; Megyer=Miser - Friar Julian journeys - the Mongol invasion in Mid 13ht century destroyed Volga Bulgaria and the Magyar-Baskhirs as well. Our present-day Bashkirs orgin therefore is still uncertain ... --fz22 (talk) 09:10, 25 June 2008 (UTC)

Language

According to most sources Bashkirs were Maygars who under influences of their Turki neighbours began speaking their present language. But when the switch of languuage took place ? Kaşgarlı Mahmut (1005-1102) lists them as Turk. But Giovanni da Pian del Carpine (1180-1252) notes that they speak Hungarian. Isn't there a contradiction ? Nedim Ardoğa (talk) 11:10, 10 October 2009 (UTC)

File:Bashkort Kuresh.jpg Nominated for Deletion

An image used in this article, File:Bashkort Kuresh.jpg, has been nominated for deletion at Wikimedia Commons in the following category: Deletion requests March 2012 What should I do? Don't panic; a discussion will now take place over on Commons about whether to remove the file. This gives you an opportunity to contest the deletion, although please review Commons guidelines before doing so. If the image is non-free then you may need to upload it to Misplaced Pages (Commons does not allow fair use) If the image isn't freely licensed and there is no fair use rationale then it cannot be uploaded or used. To take part in any discussion, or to review a more detailed deletion rationale please visit the relevant image page (File:Bashkort Kuresh.jpg) This is Bot placed notification, another user has nominated/tagged the image --CommonsNotificationBot (talk) 15:29, 31 March 2012 (UTC)

meaning

maybe it means bozkurt. (Grey Wolves, a Turkish far-right wing organisation) maybe the legend of bozkurt and Bashkirs are the same? what you think? (i dont like the bozkurts, just saying) 88.64.182.125 (talk) 02:55, 5 April 2012 (UTC)

File:Bashkort Girls.jpg Nominated for Deletion

An image used in this article, File:Bashkort Girls.jpg, has been nominated for deletion at Wikimedia Commons in the following category: Deletion requests March 2012 What should I do? Don't panic; a discussion will now take place over on Commons about whether to remove the file. This gives you an opportunity to contest the deletion, although please review Commons guidelines before doing so. If the image is non-free then you may need to upload it to Misplaced Pages (Commons does not allow fair use) If the image isn't freely licensed and there is no fair use rationale then it cannot be uploaded or used. To take part in any discussion, or to review a more detailed deletion rationale please visit the relevant image page (File:Bashkort Girls.jpg) This is Bot placed notification, another user has nominated/tagged the image --CommonsNotificationBot (talk) 19:28, 9 April 2012 (UTC)

Ethnogenesis

Why is the spread of haplogroup r1b associated with the Bashkirs Andronovo culture?

For example, the Bashkir tribe Burzyan, in the settlement of which is common to the M269, natives of Turkmenistan (they left it in the opinion of Bashkir scientists in the 8-9 century). And when you consider that about 2,000 years ago, there (in Turkmenistan) moved soldiers who served in the Roman legion Marcus Licinius Crassus, you are left with no doubt that the Bashkirs are descendants of the Romans :) Bikkulov (talk) 14:00, 25 August 2012 (UTC)

Bashkirs' origins

The article states that they are some sort of "Turkic" people, but the language is from Ugro-Finnish family. However, the genetic map of Bashkirs tells entirely different story. R1a is the most dominant and prevalent genetic group, distantly followed by R1b. Both are Slavic genes making up 95% of total population, so there could be a couple of possible scenarios here that had developed during the millennia: There may have been Turkic or Persian tribes migrating to the area under the name Bashkirs. The nomenclature "Turkic languages" in itself is wrong as all languages and dialects in that group actually belong to the Persian languages family. Turkish itself has strong roots in Pashtun and Farsi. However, at some point The Bashkirs and Slavs had met and occupied the same territory. It is fairly typical for Slavic tribes to settle in an area and accept the local names, like Slavs in Macedonia and Bulgaria, or in Denmark, for example. However their assimilation normally stops there. They preserve the identity through the customs and the family names, even if they are forcefully converted to another religion. I would haphazard a hypothesis that in the beginning some tribes of Ugro-Finnish may have settled in the area around Slavs. From the early days Slavic and Scandinavian interaction was intensive and long-lasting. It is not out of place to have a few Nordic tribes moving down to South during the Vikings' period in Russian history. When the Turks came, they named them Bashqor and forcefully converted them to muslim religion, as was their practice during their invasion of Europe. However majority of people in the area were Slavs, and we can see that clearly in the ending of seemingly muslim surnames: Rakhimov, Rasulev, Ismailov, Zairpov for example. The ending of these surnames is unmistakably Slavic. The sufixes "ev" and "ov" mean "of". For example Murtaza Rakhim-OV means Murtaza (son) OF Rakhim. That is something very specific and typical of Slavic surnames. It is typical for Russian, Bulgarian and Slavic Macedonian surnames, and to a lesser extent among southern Croats, especially in the area between Croatia and Bosnia. Coupled with genetic image of the people and we can see very neatly that these cannot possibly be neither Turkish nor Ugro-Finnish people. In fact, the Turkish gene is completely absent and Ugro-Finnish native y-chromosome N is just a tad better at 2.3%. Bashkirs are Slavs with a small percentage of Western Slavs, probably from Finland, hence the confusion about the Ugro-Finnish origins, and/or turkic language. Ugro-Finnish languages too belong to a sub-group of Turkic family of languages (Hungarian much more than Finnish). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 101.117.102.60 (talk) 12:54, 15 September 2014 (UTC)

horseshoes. Bashkirs are not Slavs, their language is turkic without any doubt and turkic is in no way related to Finnish, nor Hungarian. Whatever book you have been reading was a very bad book. --El bes (talk) 23:34, 8 November 2014 (UTC)

Ethnonym

I don't know how accurate the beekeeping theory is, but for what it's worth, here's an earlier source:

http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/27-vol-i-1803#page/31/mode/inspect/zoom/4 — Preceding unsigned comment added by 5.70.245.41 (talk) 20:23, 21 June 2015 (UTC)

External links modified

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Religion in the infobox

I think that adding Eastern Orthodox Christianit to the infobox was deliberate distortion of information. The information was added without any sources. Joshua Project is not reliable source, that was confirmed by the administrator. The absolute majority of sources indicates the predominance of Islam among the Bashkirs, almost nothing is mentioned about Christianity. Some sources talk about small group of Nagaibaks, but it's a moot point, because Nagaibaks are part of Volga Tatars. I think that it is necessary to remove this false information from infobox. --Rg102 13:44, 15 October 2015 (UTC)

"Sreda" source in Religion section

This source has a rough estimate. The sum of the values in the table is not 100% (!) 1+25+11+43+1+6+2+1+1+1+1+1=94. I think it is unreliable source and wrong information. --Rg102 09:02, 13 February 2017 (UTC)

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Should we rename "Ethnonym" to "Ethnonym and origins"?

The cited sources and theories are more than ethnonym-only content in my opinion. --Wario-Man (talk) 18:26, 13 December 2017 (UTC)

Genetics: New study

Published online 2017 Dec 28

• Source
  • Between Lake Baikal and the Baltic Sea: genomic history of the gateway to Europe
• Quotes
  • "We detected unusually high amount of shared identical-by-descent (IBD) genomic segments between several Siberian populations, such as Khanty and Ket, providing evidence of genetic relatedness across vast geographic distances and between speakers of different language families. Additionally, we observed excessive IBD sharing between Khanty and Bashkir, a group of Turkic speakers from Southern Urals region. While adding some weight to the “Finno-Ugric” origin of Bashkir, our studies highlighted that the Bashkir genepool lacks the main “core”, being a multi-layered amalgamation of Turkic, Ugric, Finnish and Indo-European contributions, which points at intricacy of genetic interface between Turkic and Uralic populations. Comparison of the genetic structure of Siberian ethnicities and the geography of the region they inhabit point at existence of the “Great Siberian Vortex” directing genetic exchanges in populations across the Siberian part of Asia."
  • "As a standalone approach, an analysis of shared IBD is not sufficient to support the Finno-Ugric hypothesis of Bashkir origin as a sole source, while pointing at temporal separation of genetic components in Bashkir. Hence, we demonstrated that Bashkir genepool is a multifaceted, multicomponent system, lacking the main “core”; it is an amalgamation of Turkic, Ugric, Finnish and Indo-European contributions. In this mosaic, it is impossible to identify the leading element. Therefore, Bashkir are the most genetically diverse ethnic group of the Volga-Urals region." --Wario-Man (talk) 07:44, 27 January 2018 (UTC)

Tidy up of language for clarity and ease of reading

I will not change the language content or the facts, nor alter any dates, it just does not read well. If some wording is swapped around and some sentences made a little clearer, perhaps shorter, it will be a much easier article to read. I hope the edit is satisfactory Pickypedian (talk) 18:22, 26 November 2019 (UTC)

Sock leftovers of Tirgil34 sock Әхмәт улы

Krakkos restored sock edits of banned sockpuppet Әхмәт улы of the Long-term abuser Tirgil34.

1. Sock edit 1 consists of the Andronovo fringe theory, >originally made up< by the banned sock Әхмәт улы.
2. Sock edit 2 is about the use of Russian pseudo-sources "Европейско-Азиатские" and "Марина Шумилова", >originally made up< by the banned sock Әхмәт улы in the banned sock article Bashkardi people (recreated by MarkZusab • original page was hard deleted from the server, see the Web.archieve link ).

Confirmed in Tirgil34 Sockpuppet investigation. Compare Wario-Man's edit where he correctly identified Әхмәт улы's leftover from Bashkardi people. —2.247.251.202 (talk) 23:53, 23 January 2020 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion

The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:

• Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA).PNG

Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 16:21, 2 February 2020 (UTC)

“Danube Plain” links to location on Io (moon of Jupiter)

The hyperlink to the “Danube Plains” links to the Danube Planum, a location on a moon of Jupiter, rather than the plain surrounding the Danube River on Earth. This link should be removed or changed to link to the location on Earth. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 152.65.161.7 (talk) 15:06, 15 November 2021 (UTC)

Nomination for deletion of Template:Expand Bashkir

Template:Expand Bashkir has been nominated for deletion. You are invited to comment on the discussion at the entry on the Templates for discussion page. -- 65.92.246.142 (talk) 02:48, 2 April 2022 (UTC)

Bashkurd

The Bashkurd ethnonym is used in early 19th century. https://www.academia.edu/39868553/THE_BUKHARAN_EMIRATE_AND_TURKESTAN_UNDER_RUSSIAN_RULE_IN_THE_REVOLUTIONARY_ERA_1917_1924 It should be the third alternative spelling, I have seen people from Russia use it when referring to the nation in 19th century. (I am not sure) Vofa (talk) 18:21, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

Let's not add anything until we have better sources than a Master's thesis. Jähmefyysikko (talk) 18:25, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

Look, every spelling shouldn't be included. I can add 100 ways Bashkirs, etc. being spelled in English. You don't get the point here. Beshogur (talk) 18:28, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

This is an encyclopaedia. Three spellings should be fine. You are making a problem out of it. In actuality, there should not be a problem with me adding a historical spelling of an ethnic group which is still used. I have added the source. Vofa (talk) 18:34, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

Fine, based on what? Beshogur (talk) 20:02, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

Based on several sources:https://www.academia.edu/39868553/THE_BUKHARAN_EMIRATE_AND_TURKESTAN_UNDER_RUSSIAN_RULE_IN_THE_REVOLUTIONARY_ERA_1917_1924 The source mentions “Bashkurd” or Bashkurds several times when referring to Bashkirs. The term “Bashkurd” is used by Bashkort people themselves according to this forum:https://lingvoforum.net/index.php?topic=55174.0

Here is another source:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322143061_From_the_Bascardi_to_the_Bashkirs_The_Fate_of_an_Ethnonym_during_the_13th-16th_centuries

Russian language source, printed in Ufa, capital of Bashkortostan:https://kitaptar.bashkort.org/files/bashkordy_ot_gilgamesha_do_zaratustry._ufa._2005.pdf

Bashkurdustan, Bashkurd exist as both the state name, and as an ethnonym, the same way it does with Bashkortostan, Bashkort or Bashkiria, Bashkir. Based on the sources and explanation I have provided, I will add the Bashkurd ethnonym, used in both literature and speech. Vofa (talk) 05:33, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

Why can't we see anyone using that actually? Beshogur (talk) 16:12, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

That's a fair point—according to an Ngram search "Bashkirs" is 100 to 350 times more common than "Bashkurd" so omission from lede seems justified. Jähmefyysikko (talk) 16:19, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

Should be this way, however Bashkort is the anglicization of the ethnonym Bashqort. Bashkurd is pretty much wrong, anglicization of Turkish word Başkurt or Başkurd, and barely seeing anywhere. Beshogur (talk) 17:07, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

Yeah, add Bashgurd, Bashgird, Baskard, Bashkyrd, Bashdzhard, Pascatir, Bashirdi, Bashgurd too? Beshogur (talk) 18:12, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

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