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Flo Hyman
Personal information
Full name	Flora Jean Hyman
Born	(1954-07-31)July 31, 1954 Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Died	January 24, 1986(1986-01-24) (aged 31) Matsue, Japan
Height	6 ft 5 in (196 cm)
College / University	University of Houston
Volleyball information
Position	Outside hitter
Number	7
National team
1974–1984 United States
Medal record Women's volleyball Representing the  United States Olympic Games 1984 Los Angeles Team World Championship 1982 Peru Pan American Games 1983 Caracas Team

Flora Jean "Flo" Hyman (July 31, 1954 – January 24, 1986) was an American athlete who played volleyball. She was an Olympic silver medalist and played professional volleyball in Japan.

Hyman was the most popular volleyball player in the world due to her talent and charisma. For her achievements and pioneering role in the sport, Hyman was inducted into the International Volleyball Hall of Fame in 1988.

Early life and education

Hyman was the second of eight children born to George W. Hyman (July 5, 1907 – July 13, 1987) and Warrene Hyman (née Farrington, February 4, 1927 – December 1976). As a child, Hyman was self-conscious about her rapid growth and the fact that she towered over her peers. In 1983, she recalled "When they were three foot tall, I was four foot tall. When they were four foot tall, I was five". Her nickname at school was "Jolly green giant", but her family and friends persuaded her to be proud of her height and to use it to her advantage. Flo's final adult height was just over 6'5" (1.96 m). In January 1979, in an interview, Hyman said that she found the stares and questions about her height that she got from strangers irritating, but she had learned to live with it.

When Hyman was 12, and standing 6'2" (1.88 m) tall, she began playing two-on-two tournaments on the beach, usually with her sister Suzanne as a partner. In 1970, at the age of 16, Hyman started playing volleyball professionally. By the time Flo was a senior in high school, she had developed a lethal spike.

Hyman graduated from Morningside High School in Inglewood, California, and then attended El Camino College for one year before transferring to the University of Houston as that school's first female scholarship athlete. She spent three years there and led the Houston Cougars to two top-five national finishes, but did not complete her final year, instead focusing her attention on her volleyball career. Hyman said she would graduate once her volleyball career was over and that "You can go to school when you're 60. You're only young once, and you can only do this once".

While at Houston, Hyman was the first person to win the Broderick Award (Honda Sports Award) as the nation's best female collegiate volleyball player in 1977.

Contribution to volleyball

"I had to learn to be honest with myself. I had to recognize my pain threshold. When I hit the floor, I have to realize it's not as if I broke a bone. Pushing yourself over the barrier is a habit. I know I can do it and try something else crazy. If you want to win the war, you've got to pay the price."

Hyman left Houston to play for the national team, based in Colorado. When Flo joined, the squad was sorely in need of leadership. Operating without a coach, it had a host of talented players with no one at the helm to guide them.

In 1975, the U.S. team floundered through qualifying rounds for the 1976 Olympics and failed to make it. In 1977, the team finished fifth at the World Championships. Hyman and her teammates looked forward to qualifying for and playing in the 1980 Olympics, but their dreams were curtailed when the United States boycotted the Moscow games.

Hyman played in the 1981 World Cup and the 1982 World Championship, when the US won the bronze medal. Hyman's powerful spike was referred to as the "Flying Clutchman". At the 1984 Olympics, Hyman, by now both the tallest and oldest member of the team, led the US to the silver medal, beaten by China in the final. The United States had defeated them earlier in the tournament.

Death

After the Olympics, Hyman moved to Japan to play volleyball professionally, joining the Daiei women's squad in the Japan Volleyball League. She was so popular in Japan that she began a modeling and acting career there and was constantly in demand. She intended to return to the United States permanently in the summer of 1986, but never got the chance to do so. On January 24, 1986, Hyman collapsed while sitting on the sidelines after being substituted out in a game against Hitachi in Matsue. She told her team to keep fighting, then moments later slid to the floor. She was pronounced dead at 9:36 that evening.

At first, the cause of Hyman's death was stated to be a heart attack. Not fully accepting this finding, her family requested that an autopsy be performed in Culver City, California. The autopsy, which was held on January 30, dismissed the possibility of a heart attack. It found that Hyman had a very healthy heart, and instead it was determined that she had suffered from undiagnosed Marfan syndrome, which had caused a fatal aortic dissection. Apart from her height, nearsightedness, very long arms and large hands, she showed few other physical symptoms. The pathologist who performed the autopsy, Dr. Victor Rosen, said that Hyman physically had been in superb condition except for a dime-sized weak spot in her aorta. That small spot, less than an inch above her heart, had been there since her birth, and the artery had burst at that point as she sat on the sideline in Matsue. There was a three-week-old blood clot around the tear, indicating that an earlier rip in the same spot had already begun to heal when the fatal second rupture occurred.

Doctors later discovered Hyman's brother Michael had an enlarged aorta, though he was clear of Marfan syndrome, and he underwent an open heart surgery afterwards. Experts believed Hyman was lucky to have survived as long as she did, playing a physically demanding sport such as volleyball.

Hyman was buried at Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, California, on January 31, 1986. Over 500 people attended the funeral service.

Achievements

• AIAW National Player of the Year — 1976
• First winner of Honda Sports Award (formerly Broderick Award) in volleyball — 1977
• Three-time All-American
• World Cup top six players — 1981
• World Cup "best hitter" — 1981
• World Championship bronze medal — 1982
• Olympics silver medal — 1984
• The Flo Hyman Memorial Award is named in her honor.
• Flo Hyman appeared in a film entitled Order of the Black Eagle, in which she portrayed a knife-wielding mercenary named Spike. — 1985
• International Volleyball Hall of Fame — 1988
• University of Houston Athletics Hall of Honor — 1998
• Sports Illustrated greatest woman athletes of the century #69 — November 29, 1999
• The National Girls and Women in Sports Day (NGWSD) is celebrated throughout the US to remember and honor Flo Hyman. It was created and is supported by Girls Incorporated, Girl Scouts of the USA, the National Association for Girls and Women in Sport, the Women's Sports Foundation and the YWCA of the U.S.A.

References

1. ^ "Flora 'Flo' Jean Hyman". International Volleyball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
2. ^ "Women's Sports 1983". Hyman UH_USA. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
3. ^ Vecsey, George (February 5, 1988). "Sports of The Times; Remembering Flo Hyman". The New York Times. p. B15. Retrieved July 28, 2023. (subscription required)
4. Sherrow, Victoria. (2002). Volleyball. San Diego, Calif.: Lucent Books. p. 69. ISBN 1-56006-961-9. OCLC 47623759.
5. ^ "A Tribute to Flo Hyman - Always a Cougar". University of Houston Athletics. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
6. "Full Bio by Steven J. Niven". Hyman UH_USA. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
7. ^ "Past Honda Sports Award Winners for Volleyball". Collegiate Women Sports Awards. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
8. "Flo Hyman Quotes". AZQuotes.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
9. Sherrow, Victoria. (2002). Volleyball. San Diego, Calif.: Lucent Books. p. 70. ISBN 1-56006-961-9. OCLC 47623759.
10. Petrowski, Roman (September 19, 2013). "Preserving a Legacy". University of Houston Athletics. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
11. Vecsey, George (August 8, 1984). "Triumph and Defeat for American Women; Volleyball; China Ends U.S. Quest". The New York Times. p. A15. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
12. Thomas Jr., Robert Mcg. (January 25, 1986). "Flo Hyman, Volleyball Star for 1984 U.S. Olympic Team". The New York Times. sec. 1 p. 10. Retrieved July 31, 2023. (subscription required)
13. Crowe, Jerry (January 25, 1986). "U.S. Olympic Volleyball Star Dies in Match : Flo Hyman, 31, Collapses While Competing in Japan". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 26, 2024. (subscription required)
14. Sherrow, Victoria. (2002). Volleyball. San Diego, Calif.: Lucent Books. p. 71. ISBN 1-56006-961-9. OCLC 47623759.
15. "The pathologist who performed the autopsy on..." Los Angeles Times. February 15, 1986. Retrieved July 28, 2023. (subscription required)
16. Demak, Richard (February 17, 1986). "Marfan Syndrome: A Silent Killer". Sports Illustrated. New York City: Time. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
17. Kessel, John. "Please Know What Marfan Syndrome Is..." USAVolleyball. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
18. Moriello, John (June 19, 2020). "Olympic Star Flo Hyman's Tragic Death Saved Lives". Sportscasting.com. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
19. Gildea, William (February 3, 1986). "Hyman Was an Athlete Of Strength and Spirit". Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
20. "Volleyball star buried". San Bernardino County Sun. February 1, 1986. p. 41.
21. Flo Hyman at IMDb
22. "National Girls & Women in Sports Day". National Association for Girls and Women in Sport. Archived from the original on February 2, 2010.

External links

• International Volleyball Hall of Fame profile
• Flora Hyman at Olympics.com
• Olympedia profile: Flo Hyman
• University of Houston Athletics Hall of Honor
• Biography at blackathlete.com (archived)
• Flo Hyman at databaseOlympics.com at the Wayback Machine (archived April 9, 2010)
• Flo Hyman at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)

v t e United States women's volleyball squad – 1984 Summer Olympics – Silver medal
1 Weishoff 2 Woodstra 3 Crockett 5 Flachmeier 6 Becker 7 Hyman 8 Magers 9 Vollertsen 10 Green 11 Ruddins 12 Beauprey 14 Chisholm Coach: Selinger

• 1954 births
• 1986 deaths
• African-American volleyball players
• American women's volleyball players
• Volleyball players at the 1984 Summer Olympics
• Olympic silver medalists for the United States in volleyball
• People with Marfan syndrome
• Deaths from aortic dissection
• Burials at Inglewood Park Cemetery
• Sport deaths in Japan
• Houston Cougars women's volleyball players
• Sportspeople from Inglewood, California
• Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
• 20th-century African-American sportswomen
• 20th-century American sportswomen
• Volleyball players at the 1983 Pan American Games
• Medalists at the 1983 Pan American Games
• Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States in volleyball
• International Volleyball Hall of Fame inductees