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| '''Corleck Hill''' is an drumlin or area in ], Ireland. | |||
| #REDIRECT ] | |||
| ==Ancient site== | |||
| Corleck hill was a significant ] site of worship during the Iron Age,<ref name="b100">Barron (1976), p. 100</ref><ref name="r200">Ross (1998), p. 200</ref> described as once being "the pulse of Ireland".<ref name="b100" /><ref name="m104">MacKillop (2004), p. 104</ref> From the early Christian period, Corleck Hill became a major site for the ], an ancient ] celebrating the Celtic god ], a warrior king and master craftsman of the ]—one of the foundational Irish tribes in ].<ref name="r111">Ross (2010), p. 111</ref> | |||
| Its ] names include {{lang|ga|Sliabh na Trí nDée}} (the "Hill of the Three Gods") and {{lang|ga|Sliabh na nDée Dána}} (the "Highland of the Three Gods of Craftsmanship"). It is one of six regions in Ulster where clusters of seemingly related stone idols have been found.{{efn|The others are Cathedral Hill in ], the ] and ] areas in County Armagh, the most southern part of ] in ], and the ] region in north-west ].<ref name="E80">Rynne (1972), p. 80</ref>}}<ref name="r78">Rynne (1972), p. 78</ref> Other ancient objects from the area around Corleck include the 1st century BC ] ]{{efn|The townland of Ralaghan is about {{cvt|7|km}} south-east of Corleck Hill.,<ref name="w360">Waddell (1998), p. 360</ref> a small contemporary spherical stone head from the nearby townlands of Corravilla, and the Corraghy Heads.<ref name="r84">Rynne (1972), p. 84</ref><ref name="p82">Paterson (1962), p. 82</ref> | |||
| Until the 19th century, the hill contained a ] and three ] ]s, the largest of which was known locally as the "giant's grave".<ref name="r65">Ross (2010), p. 65</ref><ref name="w320">Waddell (2023), p. 320</ref> The monuments were excavated during the 18th and 19th centuries.<ref name="r65" /><ref name="w320" /> The excavation uncovered a cruciform chamber, while the mound's stones were used to build a dwelling house nearby, known locally as the "Corleck Ghost House."<ref name="w320" /> | |||
| ==Notes== | |||
| {{notelist}} | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| ==Sources== | |||
| * Barron, Thomas J. "Some Beehive Quernstones from Counties Cavan and Monaghan". ''Clogher Record'', vol. 9, no. 1, 1976. {{jstor|27695733}} {{doi|10.2307/27695733}} | |||
| * Paterson, T.G.F. "Carved Head from Cortynan, Co. Armagh". '']'', vol. 92, no. 1, 1962. {{jstor|25509461}} | |||
| * ]. ''Druids: Preachers of Immortality''. Cheltenham: The History Press, 2010. {{isbn|978-0-7524-1433-1}} | |||
| * Ross, Anne. ''The Pagan Celts''. Denbighshire: John Jones, 1998. {{isbn|978-1-8710-8361-3}} | |||
| * Rynne, Etienn. "The Three Stone Heads at Woodlands, near Raphoe, Co. Donegal". ''The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland'', vol. 94, no. 2, 1964. {{jstor|25509564}} | |||
| * Warner, Richard. "". ''Archaeology Ireland'', vol. 17, no. 1, 2003. {{ISSN|0790-892X}} | |||
| {{County Cavan}} | |||
Revision as of 08:30, 28 November 2024
Corleck Hill is an drumlin or area in County Cavan, Ireland.
Ancient site
Corleck hill was a significant Druidic site of worship during the Iron Age, described as once being "the pulse of Ireland". From the early Christian period, Corleck Hill became a major site for the Lughnasadh, an ancient harvest festival celebrating the Celtic god Lugh, a warrior king and master craftsman of the Tuatha Dé Danann—one of the foundational Irish tribes in Irish mythology.
Its Irish names include Sliabh na Trí nDée (the "Hill of the Three Gods") and Sliabh na nDée Dána (the "Highland of the Three Gods of Craftsmanship"). It is one of six regions in Ulster where clusters of seemingly related stone idols have been found. Other ancient objects from the area around Corleck include the 1st century BC wooden Ralaghan Idol{{efn|The townland of Ralaghan is about 7 km (4.3 mi) south-east of Corleck Hill., a small contemporary spherical stone head from the nearby townlands of Corravilla, and the Corraghy Heads.
Until the 19th century, the hill contained a stone circle and three Neolithic passage graves, the largest of which was known locally as the "giant's grave". The monuments were excavated during the 18th and 19th centuries. The excavation uncovered a cruciform chamber, while the mound's stones were used to build a dwelling house nearby, known locally as the "Corleck Ghost House."
Notes
- The others are Cathedral Hill in Armagh town, the Newtownhamilton and Tynan areas in County Armagh, the most southern part of Lough Erne in County Fermanagh, and the Raphoe region in north-west County Donegal.
References
- ^ Barron (1976), p. 100
- Ross (1998), p. 200
- MacKillop (2004), p. 104
- Ross (2010), p. 111
- Rynne (1972), p. 80
- Rynne (1972), p. 78
- Waddell (1998), p. 360
- Rynne (1972), p. 84
- Paterson (1962), p. 82
- ^ Ross (2010), p. 65
- ^ Waddell (2023), p. 320
Sources
- Barron, Thomas J. "Some Beehive Quernstones from Counties Cavan and Monaghan". Clogher Record, vol. 9, no. 1, 1976. JSTOR 27695733 doi:10.2307/27695733
- Paterson, T.G.F. "Carved Head from Cortynan, Co. Armagh". The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, vol. 92, no. 1, 1962. JSTOR 25509461
- Ross, Anne. Druids: Preachers of Immortality. Cheltenham: The History Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7524-1433-1
- Ross, Anne. The Pagan Celts. Denbighshire: John Jones, 1998. ISBN 978-1-8710-8361-3
- Rynne, Etienn. "The Three Stone Heads at Woodlands, near Raphoe, Co. Donegal". The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, vol. 94, no. 2, 1964. JSTOR 25509564
- Warner, Richard. "Two pagan idols – remarkable new discoveries". Archaeology Ireland, vol. 17, no. 1, 2003. ISSN 0790-892X
