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Line 331: Line 331:
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Goodman, Cardiff, Ranivo, Russell, & Yoder |authority-year=2006 |authority-not-original=yes |authority-name=Goodman, Cardiff, Ranivo, Russell, & Yoder |authority-year=2006 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= |range-image=File:Emballonura_tiavato_range_map.svg |range-image-size=152px |range=Western Madagascar |range-image=File:Emballonura_tiavato_range_map.svg |range-image-size=152px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNWesternsheath-tailedbat"/> |habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNWesternsheath-tailedbat"/>
Line 348: Line 348:
| ''P. k. kappleri'' | ''P. k. kappleri''
}} }}
|range= |range-image=File:Greater_Dog-like_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=144px |range=Mexico, Central America, and South America |range-image=File:Greater_Dog-like_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=144px
|size=UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: {{convert|337|–|381|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="ADWGreaterdog-likebat"/> |size=UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: {{convert|337|–|381|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="ADWGreaterdog-likebat"/>
|habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNGreaterdog-likebat"/> |habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNGreaterdog-likebat"/>
Line 359: Line 359:
|image=File:Lesser Dog-like Bat imported from iNaturalist photo 129124225 on 2 December 2024.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bat |image=File:Lesser Dog-like Bat imported from iNaturalist photo 129124225 on 2 December 2024.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bat
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1843 |authority-name=] |authority-year=1843
|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=144px |range=Mexico, Central America, and South America |range-image= |range-image-size=144px
|size=UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: {{convert|6|–|9|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="ADWLesserdog-likebat"/> |size=UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: {{convert|6|–|9|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="ADWLesserdog-likebat"/>
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNLesserdog-likebat"/> |habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNLesserdog-likebat"/>
Line 370: Line 370:
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bat |image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bat
|authority-name=], ], ], ], ], & ] |authority-year=2010 |authority-name=], ], ], ], ], & ] |authority-year=2010
|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |range=Northwestern South America |range-image= |range-image-size=180px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPale-wingeddog-likebat"/> |habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPale-wingeddog-likebat"/>
Line 385: Line 385:
| ''P. t. trinitatis'' | ''P. t. trinitatis''
}} }}
|range= |range-image=File:Trinidad_Dog-like_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px |range=Northeastern South America |range-image=File:Trinidad_Dog-like_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNTrinidaddog-likebat"/> |habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNTrinidaddog-likebat"/>
Line 400: Line 400:
| ''P. l. leucoptera'' | ''P. l. leucoptera''
}} }}
|range= |range-image=File:White-winged_Dog-like_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=119px |range=Northern South America |range-image=File:White-winged_Dog-like_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=119px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNWhite-wingeddog-likebat"/> |habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNWhite-wingeddog-likebat"/>
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|image=File:Long-nosed_proboscis_bats.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bats |image=File:Long-nosed_proboscis_bats.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bats
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1820 |authority-not-original=yes |authority-name=] |authority-year=1820 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= |range-image=File:Proboscis_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=144px |range=Mexico, Central America, and South America |range-image=File:Proboscis_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=144px
|size=VERIFY ME: {{convert|3|–|5|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert||–||cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWProboscisbat"/> |size=VERIFY ME: {{convert|3|–|5|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert||–||cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWProboscisbat"/>
|habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNProboscisbat"/> |habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNProboscisbat"/>
Line 426: Line 426:
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1901 |authority-name=] |authority-year=1901
|range= |range-image=File:Amazonian_Sac-winged_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=119px |range=Northern South America |range-image=File:Amazonian_Sac-winged_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=119px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest and other<ref name="IUCNAmazoniansac-wingedbat"/> |habitat=Forest and other<ref name="IUCNAmazoniansac-wingedbat"/>
Line 437: Line 437:
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Muñoz and Cuartas |authority-year=2001 |authority-name=Muñoz and Cuartas |authority-year=2001
|range= |range-image=File:Antioquian_Sac-winged_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px |range=] |range-image=File:Antioquian_Sac-winged_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNAntioquiansac-wingedbat"/> |habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNAntioquiansac-wingedbat"/>
Line 452: Line 452:
| ''S. c. pumila'' | ''S. c. pumila''
}} }}
|range= |range-image=File:Frosted_Sac-winged_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=119px |range=Northern South America |range-image=File:Frosted_Sac-winged_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=119px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNFrostedsac-wingedbat"/> |habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNFrostedsac-wingedbat"/>
Line 463: Line 463:
|image=File:Sbilineata1.jpg |image-size=127px |image-alt=Brown bat |image=File:Sbilineata1.jpg |image-size=127px |image-alt=Brown bat
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1838 |authority-not-original=yes |authority-name=] |authority-year=1838 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= |range-image=File:Greater_Sac-winged_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=144px |range=Mexico, Central America, and South America |range-image=File:Greater_Sac-winged_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=144px
|size=UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: {{convert|73|–|78|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="ADWGreatersac-wingedbat"/> |size=UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: {{convert|73|–|78|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="ADWGreatersac-wingedbat"/>
|habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNGreatersac-wingedbat"/> |habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNGreatersac-wingedbat"/>
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|image=File:Lesser_White-lined_Bats_-_Saccopteryx_leptura,_Brasso_Seco_Trinidad_october_2013JPG_2.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt=Brown bats |image=File:Lesser_White-lined_Bats_-_Saccopteryx_leptura,_Brasso_Seco_Trinidad_october_2013JPG_2.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt=Brown bats
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1774 |authority-name=] |authority-year=1774
|range= |range-image=File:Lesser_Sac-winged_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=144px |range=Mexico, Central America, and South America |range-image=File:Lesser_Sac-winged_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=144px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNLessersac-wingedbat"/> |habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNLessersac-wingedbat"/>
Line 497: Line 497:
| ''S. s. saccolaimus'' | ''S. s. saccolaimus''
}} }}
|range= |range-image=File:Naked-Rumped_Pouched_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px |range=Southern and southeastern Asia and northern Australia |range-image=File:Naked-Rumped_Pouched_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest, savanna, and caves<ref name="IUCNNaked-rumpedpouchedbat"/> |habitat=Forest, savanna, and caves<ref name="IUCNNaked-rumpedpouchedbat"/>
Line 508: Line 508:
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1925 |authority-name=] |authority-year=1925
|range= |range-image=File:Troughton%27s_Pouched_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px |range=Southern ] and northern Australia |range-image=File:Troughton%27s_Pouched_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest, savanna, and caves<ref name="IUCNPapuansheath-tailedbat"/> |habitat=Forest, savanna, and caves<ref name="IUCNPapuansheath-tailedbat"/>
Line 519: Line 519:
|image=File:Saccolaimus_peli_photo.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black and white photo of bat |image=File:Saccolaimus_peli_photo.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black and white photo of bat
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1853 |authority-name=] |authority-year=1853
|range= |range-image=File:Pel%27s_Pouched_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=160px |range=Western and central Africa |range-image=File:Pel%27s_Pouched_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=160px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPelspouchedbat"/> |habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPelspouchedbat"/>
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|image=File:Saccolaimus_flaviventris_Museum_Victoria.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bat |image=File:Saccolaimus_flaviventris_Museum_Victoria.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bat
|authority-name=Peters |authority-year=1867 |authority-name=Peters |authority-year=1867
|range= |range-image=File:Yellow-Bellied_Pouched_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=136px |range=Australia |range-image=File:Yellow-Bellied_Pouched_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=136px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest, savanna, and shrubland<ref name="IUCNYellow-belliedsheath-tailedbat"/> |habitat=Forest, savanna, and shrubland<ref name="IUCNYellow-belliedsheath-tailedbat"/>
Line 543: Line 543:
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=McKean & Friend |authority-year=1979. |authority-name=McKean & Friend |authority-year=1979.
|range= |range-image=File:Arnham_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px |range=Northwestern Australia |range-image=File:Arnham_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest, savanna, and grassland<ref name="IUCNArnhemsheath-tailedbat"/> |habitat=Forest, savanna, and grassland<ref name="IUCNArnhemsheath-tailedbat"/>
Line 561: Line 561:
| ''T. m. phillipinensis'' | ''T. m. phillipinensis''
}} }}
|range= |range-image=File:Black-Bearded_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=172px |range=Southern and southeastern Asia |range-image=File:Black-Bearded_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=172px
|size=UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: {{convert|200|–|4000|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="ADWBlack-beardedtombbat"/> |size=UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: {{convert|200|–|4000|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="ADWBlack-beardedtombbat"/>
|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and caves<ref name="IUCNBlack-beardedtombbat"/> |habitat=Forest, shrubland, and caves<ref name="IUCNBlack-beardedtombbat"/>
Line 572: Line 572:
|image=File:Taphozous_australis.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bat |image=File:Taphozous_australis.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bat
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1854 |authority-name=] |authority-year=1854
|range= |range-image=File:Coastal_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px |range=Northern Australia |range-image=File:Coastal_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest, shrubland, caves, and coastal marine<ref name="IUCNCoastalsheath-tailedbat"/> |habitat=Forest, shrubland, caves, and coastal marine<ref name="IUCNCoastalsheath-tailedbat"/>
Line 583: Line 583:
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1915 |authority-name=] |authority-year=1915
|range= |range-image=File:Sharp-Nosed_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px |range=Northern and northwestern Australia |range-image=File:Sharp-Nosed_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Savanna, rocky areas, and caves<ref name="IUCNCommonsheath-tailedbat"/> |habitat=Savanna, rocky areas, and caves<ref name="IUCNCommonsheath-tailedbat"/>
Line 600: Line 600:
| ''T. p. sudani'' | ''T. p. sudani''
}} }}
|range= |range-image=File:Egyptian_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px |range=Scattered Africa and western and southern Asia |range-image=File:Egyptian_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=180px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Savanna and inland wetlands<ref name="IUCNEgyptiantombbat"/> |habitat=Savanna and inland wetlands<ref name="IUCNEgyptiantombbat"/>
Line 611: Line 611:
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1920 |authority-name=] |authority-year=1920
|range= |range-image=File:Hamilton%27s_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=160px |range=Central Africa |range-image=File:Hamilton%27s_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=160px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Savanna and unknown<ref name="IUCNHamiltonstombbat"/> |habitat=Savanna and unknown<ref name="IUCNHamiltonstombbat"/>
Line 622: Line 622:
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=] |authority-year=1909 |authority-name=] |authority-year=1909
|range= |range-image=File:Hildegarde%27s_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=160px |range=] and ] |range-image=File:Hildegarde%27s_Tomb_Bat_area.png |range-image-size=160px
|size= |size=
|habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNHildegardestombbat"/> |habitat=Forest and caves<ref name="IUCNHildegardestombbat"/>

Revision as of 23:48, 5 December 2024

Emballonurids

Subfamily Emballonurinae

Main article: Emballonurinae
Genus Balantiopteryx – Peters, 1867 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ecuadorian sac-winged bat


B. infusca
(Thomas, 1897) 		Colombia and Ecuador
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Gray sac-winged bat

Brown bat

B. plicata
Peters, 1867

Two subspecies
  • B. p. pallida
  • B. p. plicata
Mexico and Central America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: VERIFY ME: With long, straight sallies and rapid dives after flying insects 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Thomas's sac-winged bat

Brown bat

B. io
Thomas, 1904 		Mexico and Central America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Caves and forest

Diet: 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Centronycteris – Gray, 1838 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Shaggy bat

Brown bat

C. maximiliani
J. B. Fischer, 1829 		Northern and eastern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Thomas's shaggy bat


C. centralis
Thomas, 1912 		Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Coleura – Peters, 1867 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African sheath-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. afra
(Peters, 1852) 		Scattered Sub-Saharan Africa
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Desert, caves, shrubland, savanna, and forest

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Madagascar sheath-tailed bat


C. kibomalandy
Goodman, Puechmaille, Friedli-Weyeneth, Gerlach, Ruedi, Schoeman, Stanley, & Teeling, 2012 		Madagascar Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Seychelles sheath-tailed bat

Brown bat

C. seychellensis
(Peters, 1868)

Two subspecies
  • C. s. seychellensis
  • C. s. silhouettae
Seychelles
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, and caves

Diet: 		 CR 


50–100 Population declining

Genus Cormura – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Chestnut sac-winged bat

Brown bat

C. brevirostris
(Wagner, 1843) 		Central America and northern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: VERIFY ME: Small flying insects near forest edge or over water (reid 2009) 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Cyttarops – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Short-eared bat


C. alecto
Thomas, 1913 		Central America and northern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Diclidurus – Wied-Neuwied, 1820 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater ghost bat


D. ingens
Hernandez-Camacho, 1955 		Northern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Isabelle's ghost bat


D. isabellus
Thomas, 1920 		Northern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Lesser ghost bat


D. scutatus
Peters, 1869 		Northern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Northern ghost bat

White bat

D. albus
Wied-Neuwied, 1820

Two subspecies
  • D. a. albus
  • D. a. virgo
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range 		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 86.0–103.0 cm (34–41 in)

Habitat: Forest

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: InsectivorousVERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Emballonura – Temminck, 1838 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Beccari's sheath-tailed bat


E. beccarii
Peters and Doria, 1881

Three subspecies
  • E. b. beccarii
  • E. b. clavium
  • E. b. meeki
Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Greater sheath-tailed bat


E. furax
Thomas, 1911 		Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Large-eared sheath-tailed bat


E. dianae
Hill, 1956

Three subspecies
  • E. d. dianae
  • E. d. fruhstorferi
  • E. d. rickwoodi
Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Lesser sheath-tailed bat

Drawing of bat

E. monticola
Temminck, 1838 		Southeastern Asia
Map of range 		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 43–45 cm (17–18 in)

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Fruit 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Pacific sheath-tailed bat

Brown bat

E. semicaudata
Peale, 1848

Four subspecies
  • E. s. palauensis
  • E. s. rotensis
  • E. s. semicaudata
  • E. s. sulcata
Polynesia and Micronesia
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves

Diet: VERIFY ME: On hymenopterans and lepidopterans (valdez et al 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Raffray's sheath-tailed bat

Brown bat

E. raffrayana
Dobson, 1879

Three subspecies
  • E. r. cor
  • E. r. raffrayana
  • E. r. stresemanni
Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Caves and forest

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Seri's sheath-tailed bat


E. serii
Flannery, 1994 		Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Small Asian sheath-tailed bat


E. alecto
(Eydoux & Gervais, 1836)

Four subspecies
  • E. a. alecto
  • E. a. anambensis
  • E. a. palawanensis
  • E. a. rivalis
Borneo, Sulawesi, and the Philippines
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Mosia – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dark sheath-tailed bat

Brown bats

M. nigrescens
Gray, 1843

Three subspecies
  • M. n. nigrescens
  • M. n. papuana
  • M. n. solomonis
Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves

Diet: VERIFY ME: For small insects in a wide variety of primary and secondary habitats, including tropical broadleaf forest, mangroves, coconut groves, rural gardens, and villages (bonaccorso 1998) 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus Paremballonura – Goodman & Puechmaille & Friedli-Weyeneth & Gerlach & Ruedi & Schoeman & Stanley & Teeling, 2012 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Peters's sheath-tailed bat


P. atrata
Peters, 1874 		Eastern Madagascar
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Western sheath-tailed bat


P. tiavato
(Goodman, Cardiff, Ranivo, Russell, & Yoder, 2006) 		Western Madagascar
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Peropteryx – Peters, 1867 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater dog-like bat

Brown bat

P. kappleri
Peters, 1867

Two subspecies
  • P. k. intermedia
  • P. k. kappleri
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range 		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 337–381 cm (133–150 in)

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: VERIFY ME: Considerably in open fieldsVERIFY ME: At about six in the evening, and return between two and six in the morning 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Lesser dog-like bat

Brown bat

P. macrotis
Wagner, 1843 		Mexico, Central America, and South America Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 6–9 cm (2–4 in)

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Pale-winged dog-like bat


P. pallidoptera
Lim, Engstrom, Reid, Simmons, Voss, & Fleck, 2010 		Northwestern South America Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Leaves 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Trinidad dog-like bat

Brown bat

P. trinitatis
Miller, 1899

Two subspecies
  • P. t. phaea
  • P. t. trinitatis
Northeastern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown

White-winged dog-like bat


P. leucoptera
Peters, 1867

Two subspecies
  • P. l. cyclops
  • P. l. leucoptera
Northern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Rhynchonycteris – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Proboscis bat

Brown bats

R. naso
(Wied-Neuwied, 1820) 		Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range 		Size: VERIFY ME: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus tail

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: InsectivoresVERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Leaves 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Saccopteryx – Illiger, 1811 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Amazonian sac-winged bat


S. gymnura
Thomas, 1901 		Northern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and other

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Antioquian sac-winged bat


S. antioquensis
Muñoz and Cuartas, 2001 		Colombia
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: 		 EN 


Unknown Unknown

Frosted sac-winged bat

Brown bats

S. canescens
Thomas, 1901

Two subspecies
  • S. c. canescens
  • S. c. pumila
Northern South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Greater sac-winged bat

Brown bat

S. bilineata
(Temminck, 1838) 		Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range 		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 73–78 cm (29–31 in)

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: VERIFY ME: In clearings and forest edges and forest corridors (eisenberg 1989)VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivores 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Lesser sac-winged bat

Brown bats

S. leptura
Schreber, 1774 		Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: VERIFY ME: Small to tiny insects, including moths 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Subfamily Taphozoinae

Main article: Taphozoinae
Genus Saccolaimus – Temminck, 1838 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Naked-rumped pouched bat

Brown bat

S. saccolaimus
Temminck, 1838

Five subspecies
  • S. s. affinis
  • S. s. crassus
  • S. s. nudicluniatus
  • S. s. pluto
  • S. s. saccolaimus
Southern and southeastern Asia and northern Australia
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves

Diet: VERIFY ME: Termites, beetles and other insects and sometimes forages close to the ground in open areas 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Papuan sheath-tailed bat


S. mixtus
Troughton, 1925 		Southern New Guinea and northern Australia
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves

Diet: 		 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Pel's pouched bat

Black and white photo of bat

S. peli
Temminck, 1853 		Western and central Africa
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Yellow-bellied sheath-tailed bat

Brown bat

S. flaviventris
Peters, 1867 		Australia
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Genus Taphozous – Geoffroy, 1818 – fourteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Arnhem sheath-tailed bat


T. kapalgensis
McKean & Friend, 1979. 		Northwestern Australia
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and grassland

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Leaves 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Black-bearded tomb bat

Brown bat

T. melanopogon
Temminck, 1841

Five subspecies
  • T. m. bicolor
  • T. m. cavaticus
  • T. m. fretensis
  • T. m. melanopogon
  • T. m. phillipinensis
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range 		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 200–4,000 cm (79–1,575 in)

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves

Diet: VERIFY ME: Flying insects, although it also sometimes feeds on small fruits 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Coastal sheath-tailed bat

Brown bat

T. australis
Gould, 1854 		Northern Australia
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, caves, and coastal marine

Diet: VERIFY ME: Above mangroves and rainforest in preference to foraging over nearby islands (woinarski et al 		 NT 


9,000–10,000 Population declining

Common sheath-tailed bat


T. georgianus
Thomas, 1915 		Northern and northwestern Australia
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and caves

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Egyptian tomb bat

Drawing of bat

T. perforatus
Geoffroy, 1818

Four subspecies
  • T. p. haedinus
  • T. p. perforatus
  • T. p. senegalensis
  • T. p. sudani
Scattered Africa and western and southern Asia
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Savanna and inland wetlands

Diet: VERIFY ME: Moths and beetles (bates and harrison 1997) 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Hamilton's tomb bat


T. hamiltoni
Thomas, 1920 		Central Africa
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Savanna and unknown

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Hildegarde's tomb bat


T. hildegardeae
Thomas, 1909 		Kenya and Tanzania
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: VERIFY ME: In adjacent scrublands and plantations (mcwilliam and happold 2013) 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Hill's sheath-tailed bat


T. hilli
Kitchener, 1980
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, caves, and desert

Diet: VERIFY ME: in the open above a variety of landscapes, and presumably cover dozens of kilometres per night–home ranges have been estimated at 1,600 square kilometres (davies and creese 2009) 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Indonesian tomb bat


T. achates
Thomas, 1915

Two subspecies
  • T. a. achates
  • T. a. minor

Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Long-winged tomb bat

Brown bat

T. longimanus
Hardwicke, 1825

Four subspecies
  • T. l. albipinnis
  • T. l. kampenii
  • T. l. leucopleurus
  • T. l. longimanus

Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, rocky areas, and caves

Diet: VERIFY ME: Cockroaches and beetles 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Mauritian tomb bat

Brown bats

T. mauritianus
Geoffroy, 1818
Map of range 		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 101–109 cm (40–43 in)

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and rocky areas

Diet: VERIFY ME: On its own 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Naked-rumped tomb bat

Brown bat

T. nudiventris
Cretzschmar, 1830

Five subspecies
  • T. n. kachhensis
  • T. n. magnus
  • T. n. nudaster
  • T. n. nudiventris
  • T. n. zayidi

Map of range 		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 64–83 cm (25–33 in)

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, caves, and desert

Diet: VERIFY ME: Beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, cockroaches, moths and flying (winged) termitesVERIFY ME: Beetles, cockroaches, house crickets, wasps, grasshoppers, and winged ants 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Theobald's tomb bat

Brown bat

T. theobaldi
Dobson, 1872

Two subspecies
  • T. t. secatus
  • T. t. theobaldi

Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Troughton's sheath-tailed bat


T. troughtoni
Tate, 1952
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and caves

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining

References

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