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| {{Short description|AmericanJournalist and inventor (1831–1905)}} | |||
| {{In use}} | |||
| {{Use MDY dates|date=December 2024}} | |||
| '''John Jonathan Pratt''' (April 14, 1831 – 24/25 June 1905) was an American journalist and inventor, known for creating the '''Pterotype''', one of the earliest ]s. | '''John Jonathan Pratt''' (April 14, 1831 – 24/25 June 1905) was an American journalist and inventor, known for creating the '''Pterotype''', one of the earliest ]s. | ||
| ==Biography== | |||
| Pratt was born in ] on April 14, 1831. His father was a judge. Pratt was educated in South Carolina and graduated from ] in 1849. For some years, he worked as a journalist and lawyer. He married, at the age of twenty-one, Julia R. Porter, a daughter of Judge Benjamin F. Porter, of Alabama. | Pratt was born in ] on April 14, 1831. His father was a judge. Pratt was educated in South Carolina and graduated from ] in 1849. For some years, he worked as a journalist and lawyer. He married, at the age of twenty-one, Julia R. Porter, a daughter of Judge Benjamin F. Porter, of Alabama.<ref name="Cyclopaedia">{{Cite book| title=The National Cyclopædia of American Biography |volume=3 | place=New York |publisher=J. T. White & Company |date=1893 |page=315 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t0ht36h1j&seq=341 }}</ref> | ||
| In 1864, Pratt and his wife moved to England. He devoted his time to inventing a typewriting machine, which he called the Ptérotype. It proved to be the first working typewriter that ever secured a sale. In 1867 his machine was exhibited before the ], the ], and the ]. The invention received provisional protection from the British government in February 1864, and was awarded letters patent No. 3,163 on December 1, 1866. Pratt's machine was covered in several journals, and one such description attracted the attention of ] and ], who went on to develop the ], which became the first commercially successful typewriter. | In 1864, Pratt and his wife moved to England. He devoted his time to inventing a typewriting machine, which he called the Ptérotype. It proved to be the first working typewriter that ever secured a sale. In 1867 his machine was exhibited before the ], the ], and the ]. The invention received provisional protection from the British government in February 1864, and was awarded letters patent No. 3,163 on December 1, 1866. Pratt's machine was covered in several journals, and one such description attracted the attention of ] and ], who went on to develop the ], which became the first commercially successful typewriter.<ref name="Cyclopaedia" /> | ||
| Pratt returned to the United States in 1868, and secured letters patent No. 81,000 in August of that year. He continued to develop his typewriter; his second US patent was sold to the ]. |
Pratt returned to the United States in 1868, and secured letters patent No. 81,000 in August of that year. He continued to develop his typewriter; his second US patent was sold to the ]. In 1886, he moved to ], New York,<ref name="Cyclopaedia" /> where he lived until around 1903. Pratt died in 1905 in ], aged 74.<ref name="Chattanooga">{{cite news|title=Inventor of typewriter |department=Obituaries |work=Chattanooga Daily Times |date=June 25, 1905}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Obituary (John Pratt) |journal=Journal of the Society of Arts |date=July 21, 1905 |volume=53 |page=921}}</ref> | ||
| == |
==References== | ||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| ⚫ | * {{Source-attribution|{{Cite book| title=The National Cyclopædia of American Biography |volume=3 | place=New York |publisher=J. T. White & Company |date=1893 |
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| ==Content attribution== | |||
| ⚫ | * {{Source-attribution|{{Cite book| title=The National Cyclopædia of American Biography |volume=3 | place=New York |publisher=J. T. White & Company |date=1893 }} }} | ||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Pratt, John (inventor)}} | |||
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Revision as of 06:47, 10 December 2024
AmericanJournalist and inventor (1831–1905)
John Jonathan Pratt (April 14, 1831 – 24/25 June 1905) was an American journalist and inventor, known for creating the Pterotype, one of the earliest typewriters.
Biography
Pratt was born in Unionville, South Carolina on April 14, 1831. His father was a judge. Pratt was educated in South Carolina and graduated from Cokesbury College in 1849. For some years, he worked as a journalist and lawyer. He married, at the age of twenty-one, Julia R. Porter, a daughter of Judge Benjamin F. Porter, of Alabama.
In 1864, Pratt and his wife moved to England. He devoted his time to inventing a typewriting machine, which he called the Ptérotype. It proved to be the first working typewriter that ever secured a sale. In 1867 his machine was exhibited before the Society of Arts, the Society of Engineers, and the Royal Society. The invention received provisional protection from the British government in February 1864, and was awarded letters patent No. 3,163 on December 1, 1866. Pratt's machine was covered in several journals, and one such description attracted the attention of Christopher Latham Sholes and Carlos Glidden, who went on to develop the Remington No. 1, which became the first commercially successful typewriter.
Pratt returned to the United States in 1868, and secured letters patent No. 81,000 in August of that year. He continued to develop his typewriter; his second US patent was sold to the Hammond Typewriter Company. In 1886, he moved to Brooklyn, New York, where he lived until around 1903. Pratt died in 1905 in Chattanooga, Tennessee, aged 74.
References
- ^ The National Cyclopædia of American Biography. Vol. 3. New York: J. T. White & Company. 1893. p. 315.
- "Inventor of typewriter". Obituaries. Chattanooga Daily Times. June 25, 1905.
- "Obituary (John Pratt)". Journal of the Society of Arts. 53: 921. July 21, 1905.
Content attribution
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: The National Cyclopædia of American Biography. Vol. 3. New York: J. T. White & Company. 1893.