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{{short description|White |
{{short description|White Supremacist Gang}} | ||
{{Infobox criminal organization | {{Infobox criminal organization | ||
| name |
| name = Nazi Lowriders | ||
| image |
| image = File:Nazi_Lowriders_logo.gif | ||
| image_size |
| image_size = <!--(defaults to 220px)--> | ||
| caption |
| caption = Emblem of the Nazi Lowriders, based on the '']'' symbol | ||
| founded = Late 1960s | |||
| founded = 1970s<ref name="adl"> ] (January 1, 2005) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014125138/https://www.adl.org/resources/profiles/nazi-low-riders |date=October 14, 2020 }}</ref> | |||
| founder |
| founder = <!--or | founders = --> | ||
| named_after |
| named_after = Acquired From Cripp Gang Wars | ||
| founding_location |
| founding_location = Southern California, United States | ||
| years_active |
| years_active = 1960s – Present-Day | ||
| territory |
| territory = Primarily ] | ||
| ethnicity = ] | |||
| ethnicity = ]<ref name="cicad.oas.org">{{citation|work=Narcotics Digest Weekly|volume=4|issue=40|date=2005-10-04|publisher=National Drug Intelligence Center|title=Special Issue: Gangs in the United States|url=http://www.cicad.oas.org/Crimen_Organizado/ESP/Actualidad/Pandillas%20en%20USA.pdf|access-date=2009-11-14|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524220015/http://www.cicad.oas.org/Crimen_Organizado/ESP/Actualidad/Pandillas%20en%20USA.pdf|archive-date=2006-05-24}}</ref> | |||
| membership_est = 1,000 | |||
| membership_est = 1,000<ref name="1,000 members"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422235619/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2004/nazi-low-riders-boast-over-1000-members-most-prison |date=2021-04-22 }} Camille Jackson, ] (July 20, 2004)</ref> | |||
| leaders = | |||
| activities = Drug trafficking, extortion, armed robbery, assault, murder, identity fraud, money laundering<ref name="adl"/><ref name="cicad.oas.org" /> | |||
| allies = <!-- Any and all additions to this section require a reliable source. --> {{plainlist| | |||
* ]<ref name=adl /> | |||
* ]<ref name="White Power Gangs"> B. Belt and G. Doyle, ] (March 1998) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131193458/https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/white-power-gangs-nlr-nazi-low-riders-story |date=January 31, 2022 }}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref name="drug">{{Cite news|last=Rosenzweig|first=David|date=August 3, 2000|title=Federal Prosecutors Target Prison Gang in Drug Crackdown|work=]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-aug-03-me-63712-story.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306162913/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/aug/03/local/me-63712|archive-date=March 6, 2014}}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref name="Bigots on Bikes"> ] (September 2011) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112104927/https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/ADL_CR_Bigots_on_Bikes_online.pdf |date=November 12, 2019 }}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref name=adl /> | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite news|last1=McCleskey|first1=O'Neill, Claire|title=The allies sureños have are "Skinheads" or "Nazis"|url=http://www.answers.com/news-briefs/sureños-allied-with-nazi-lowriders|publisher=InSight Crime|date=November 29, 2012|access-date=June 15, 2022|archive-date=May 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523024659/http://www.answers.com/news-briefs/sure%C3%B1os-allied-with-nazi-lowriders/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ]<ref name="Bigots on Bikes"/> | |||
}} | }} | ||
| rivals = <!-- Any and all additions to this section require a reliable source. --> | |||
| notable_members = | |||
}} | |||
The '''Nazi Lowriders''', also known as '''NLR''' or '''the Ride''', are a ], ] ] syndicate, and ] and ] in the United States. Primarily based in ],<ref name="adl"/> the gang is allied with the larger ] and ] gangs,<ref name=drug /> and fellow ] gang ].<ref name=drug /> The Nazi Lowriders operate both in and outside of prison.<ref name="1,000 members"/> | |||
The '''Nazi Lowriders''' are a ] and a '''Lowrider Car Club''' that are based in ] and are active in ]. '''Nazi Lowriders''' are also known collectively as '''The NLR''' and are also collectively known as '''The Ride''' of '''Nazi Lowriders'''. | |||
== History == | |||
The Nazi Lowriders originated as a ] gang in the ] during the early-to-mid 1970s, and later established itself as a gang for young ] inmates.<ref name="adl"/> It was created by members of the ] (AB), the leading white gang in the ].<ref name="splc">{{cite magazine|last=Jackson|first=Carmille|date=July 20, 2004|title=Nazi Low Riders Boast Over 1,000 Members, Most in Prison|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2004/nazi-low-riders-boast-over-1000-members-most-prison|url-status=live|magazine=]|publisher=]|issue=114|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110328073348/http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2004/summer/nazi-low-riders|archive-date=March 28, 2011|access-date=May 26, 2017}}</ref> In the late 1970s or early 1980s, Aryan Brotherhood leader John Stinson began recruiting skinheads incarcerated in the California Youth Authority at the ] in ], and at the Youth Training School in ], to act as middlemen in the AB's criminal operations.<ref name="adl"/> | |||
==Origins== | |||
'''Nazi Lowriders''' were formed in ], ] and in ], ] in the late 1960s as a gang of members who owned ] ] vehicles with origins in the Southern California ] ] Community. They were first seen by authorities on the border of ], ] and in ], ]. The name of the gang was originally a play on words as the gang fought their enemy '''Hispanic Lowrider Gangs''' and overcame their rival '''Hispanic Lowrider Gangs''' in Southern California. ] street gangs did not actually exist in Southern California during the arrival of Non-Hispanic Whites into ] and the waves of immigration of Non-Hispanic Whites into ] from the ] to the ]. Nazi Lowriders formed their own ] in Southern California in the late ] as they were incarcerated for street crimes and they later formed a small alliance with the original members of the ] of ]. The '''Nazi Lowrider''' ] and the '''Nazi Lowrider''' ] are the same and these entities were not founded by ] or by the ] and in fact the '''Nazi Lowriders''' existed in Southern California before the founding of the '''Aryan Brotherhood'''. The Nazi Lowriders were later formed as a White-Hispanic Car Club of Southern California in the late ] and the ]. | |||
Collected media and video footage in Southern California namely from ] of Southern California as well as from video news reports from '''Video News Reporting Agencies''' in '''Los Angeles, Southern California''' show the '''Nazi Lowriders''' in '''street races''' near ] in ], ] in the early ] and in '''Lowrider Car Shows''' in ], ] and near ], ] in the mid ] to the mid ]. | |||
===History and Origins In The Southern California Hispanic Lowrider Car Culture=== | |||
The phrase: '''Nazi Lowrider''' is a phrase that was coined by the founder of this Car Club as members went to war with their enemy gangs known as the '''Cripps''' which is a word that is usually shortened to the word ] and is a ] that was and is exclusively based in Southern California. The '''Nazi Lowriders''' also went to war with the '''Cripp''' counterpart gangs that are known as the ] all throughout the ] in Southern California and later they went to war with the ''Cripp'' owned Car Club collectively known as the ] all throughout the ] and the early to mid ]. Many of the original '''Cripp''' gang members were part ] and or mixed with ] and ] heritage whereas the members of the '''Nazi Lowriders''' were more racially pure than all others out of all of the '''Lowrider Car Clubs''' in Southern California, hence the phrase: '''Nazi Lowrider'''. | |||
The '''Cripps''' later formed more alliances with the '''Latin-American''' community in Southern California whereas the '''Nazi Lowriders''' formed more alliances with the existing ] communities in Southern California and the existing ] communities in Southern California. | |||
The words ] and ] refer to people with Latin-American heritage. Latin-American countries are all of the countries that are south of the country of ]. While ] can be considered ] because they speak a dialect of the language of ] not all ] ] or ] ] have origins from the country of ] and many Mexicans have both ] ] and ] ( From ] ) heritage whereas ] and ] which are technically multi-generational Californians are people that descend from the era of ]. ] and ] are a completely different Hispanic group. | |||
===Differences In Hispanic Groups=== | |||
* The word ] refer to all of the people with provable heritage from the world of ] which is the entire world of ] speakers. | |||
* The word ] refer to the entire world of ] speakers worldwide. | |||
* The word ] refer to the country of ] where the language of ] come from. | |||
* The words ] and ] refer to people with provable heritage from any American Country within the entire American Continent after it was declared and known as ]. | |||
* The phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage from Latin American countries which are all of the countries that are below ]. | |||
* The words ] and ] refer to people with provable multi-generational ] heritage from ] during the Spanish Occupation of California from the ] to the ]. | |||
* The words ] and ] refer to people with that specific Mexican-Hispanic ethnic identity. | |||
* The words ] and ] refer to people with provable heritage from the areas known as ] before it was declared the U.S. State of ]. | |||
* The words ] and ] refer to people with provable heritage from the areas known as ] in present-day ]. | |||
* The words ] and ] refer to people with provable heritage from the country of México who are first generation Americans of the continental United States. | |||
* The phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage from the country of ] where the language of Spanish comes from. | |||
* The phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage of American ] origins and possibly with White Hispanic origins who appear Non-Hispanic White. | |||
* The phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage from ] who have no heritage from ] and who also have no heritage from Eastern-Europe. | |||
* The phrase ] refer to people with provable heritage from ] who also have no heritage from any Latin-American country. | |||
* The word ] refer to people with provable mixed heritage of ] of the areas of what is now known as México and with ] heritage. | |||
* The word ] refer to people with provable heritage of ] of the areas of what is now known as México with ] heritage. | |||
* The word ] refer to people with provable heritage of mixed ] and or ] and ] / ] ancestry. | |||
* The word ] and ] refer to people with provable ] heritage and ] heritage. | |||
* The word ] and ] refer to young people with provable ] heritage and ] heritage. | |||
===Unique Contributions To The Lowrider Car Culture of Southern California=== | |||
Nazi Lowriders contributed significant advancements to the Lowrider Car Culture of Southern California most notably the extended hydraulic suspension engineering schemes where some of their lowrider cars could extend up to 25 feet or more into the air where members could jump through second-story hotel and motel windows to fight enemies as well as to collect money and '''Nazi Lowrider' Lowriders''' that were seen between the ] and the ] were extremely unique. They also wrote advanced custom software from the late ] to the mid ] that ran from any ] ] including from low budget mobile cell phone devices where any of the members could send messages to any other member to get picked up anywhere by ], send orders, make ] phone calls and more. | |||
=Banishment of Lowrider Vehicles= | |||
The gang did not come to the attention of law enforcement until the early 1990s, by which time authorities in the ] had begun suppressing the Aryan Brotherhood's activities.<ref name="adl"/> The Nazi Lowriders' position as middlemen for the Aryan Brotherhood, along with the crackdown on the AB, allowed the gang to supplant the Brotherhood as the most prominent white prison gang in California.<ref name="12 Inmates Accused"> David Rosenzweig, '']'' (February 15, 2002) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807205333/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-feb-15-me-nazi15-story.html |date=August 7, 2023 }}</ref> While maintaining its presence in the prison system, the Nazi Lowriders also became a street gang, firstly in ], and later in ] and ], during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Due to gang's rapid expansion, links with other ] gangs, and highly-organized operations, the Nazi Lowriders established themselves as a significant crime group on the ].<ref name="adl"/> | |||
In the ] and the ] in ] as well as in different cities in ] officials banned Lowrider Racing Vehicles with ] because the lowrider gangs could easily beat all of the ] and the ] everywhere in California by using those engineered lowrider vehicles. Law Enforcement could not keep up with the speed of the vehicles and no one could hide from the manuverability of those vehicles. Nazi Lowriders were known to have exteneded suspension hydraulics that could not be mimicked by other lowrider gangs where the entire vehicle could be raised sometimes up to 30 feet in the air and shield from enemy gun fire. | |||
=Membership Requirements= | |||
As opposed to other white criminal gangs in California prisons, the NLR gained a reputation for being very violent. They are labeled as a ] by the ]. They are strong in numbers in such California communities as ], ], ], ], Rosamond and ]. The "Nazi" part of their name is more a sign of a racist belief in white supremacy than ], while "Lowriders" is a play on the term used for Hispanic gangs.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} | |||
The original Nazi Lowriders required members to prove specific and ] ] ] ], but no ] heritage and no ] heritage. People with any ] heritage were not allowed membership in the Nazi Lowrider Car Club or the Nazi Lowrider Prison Gang. Nazi Lowriders also required members to own a specific ] ] with or without ]. Lowrider Chevy vehicles were required in order to beat all of the street-level gangs without vehicles as well as beat all of the rival Lowrider gangs. Members were also required to own a hand-gun so that member could engage in drive by shootings on their enemies from the lowrider vehicle. Hydraulics were later necessary in order to beat all of the enemies that hid in motels and hotels in Southern California as well as to tactically defend against gun fire from enemy gangs. Chevy vehicles that were manufactured between the 1960s to the late 1970s had extremely tough and high quality metals where ] ] and ] caliber rounds could not penetrate through the metals. | |||
=Memorializatons= | |||
The gang eventually progressed from being muscle for the Aryan Brotherhood to a fast-growing gang in their own right. Unlike other white supremacist gangs in the US, they appear to be well organized and have developed links with other white organizations throughout the West Coast, including the ] and ]. Paroled gang members have been known to move east to further spread the organization's reach.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} | |||
All dead members of the Nazi Lowriders are remembered every year for their participation, gentrification and more. | |||
===Gentrification=== | |||
On January 28, 1999, California prison officials recognized the Lowriders as a prison gang. Consequently, in an attempt to disrupt the gang's criminal activities, inmates known to be members can now be subjected to removal from the general population, as well as other restrictive treatments. To this, the Lowriders have responded by striking an alliance with ], another white disruptive group, which has since taken over the reins on California's white mainline prison population. Where ] and NLR have left off, PENI or Public Enemy No. 1 (Pronounced 'PEE NYE') plan to continue the 'key holding'.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} | |||
Nazi Lowriders assisted in the ] of ], ] as well as of ], ]. Notably ], California and ], California in Kern County throughout the 80s and the early to mid 1990s as well as several cities in ], ]. | |||
==Street Wars== | |||
== Organization and membership == | |||
Nazi Lowriders have been seen in numerous street battles throughout Southern California noticed from the 1970s and onward. | |||
In prison, the Nazi Lowriders have a three-tier hierarchy system consisting of senior members, junior members, and kids. The seniors typically lead the gang. For senior status, gang members must have been active for at least five years and been elected by at least three other senior members. Below them are juniors, who cannot themselves induct new members but can attempt to recruit potentials. Kids usually come from gangs like Public Enemy No.1, and the senior member who inducts them becomes their mentor. On the streets, the organization structure is not so clear, and appears to be more loosely connected.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} | |||
=Years Noticed= | |||
Nazi Lowriders members are typically aged in their teens and early 20s.<ref name="adl"/> | |||
* Nazi Lowriders Versus Cripps - Ended In Truces With Different Cripp Groups In Southern California | |||
* Nazi Lowriders Versus Bloods - War Ongoing | |||
* Nazi Lowriders Verus Surenos of Southern California - Ended In Truce and Alliance | |||
* Nazi Lowriders Versus Northern Sinaloa Cartel of Southern California - Ended In Truce | |||
* Nazi Lowriders Versus Tijuana Mexican Cartel - Ended In Truce | |||
* Nazi Lowriders Versus U.S. Marines - Unknown | |||
=Nazi Lowriders Versus Cripps= | |||
Gang members may have ] and other body art depicting ] and SS ]s, although members are not necessarily required to bear them. A tattoo of the letters NLR (the acronym for "Nazi Lowriders") commonly appears on members' stomachs, backs or necks. Other popular tattoos include "Nazi Low Riders" written in Old English script or the ]. The logo of the NLR is a skeletal eagle holding a Nazi swastika, with the letters of the group based on the ] symbol.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} | |||
Nazi Lowriders are known to have gone to war with the Cripps of Kern County and of Los Angeles County throughout the 1980s. The son of the founder of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club was taken away by ] of the ] as a baby in Downtown Los Angeles, Southern California in ~1988 after Cripps gang members fired several rounds into his father's lowrider vehicle in Downtown Los Angeles, Southern California. Gunfire was returned by | |||
the Nazi Lowriders and law enforcement and the local news station responded to the incident. | |||
=Nazi Lowriders Versus Sinaloa Cartel= | |||
According to the ], "Despite the NLR's avowed racism, Latino last names and Latino wives and girlfriends are OK, but, experts say, members are supposed to be at least half Caucasian.".<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2004/nazi-low-riders-boast-over-1000-members-most-prison | title=Nazi Low Riders Boast over 1,000 Members, Most in Prison | newspaper=Southern Poverty Law Center | access-date=2020-11-28 | archive-date=2021-04-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422235619/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2004/nazi-low-riders-boast-over-1000-members-most-prison | url-status=live }}</ref> In fact, much of the NLR's upper echelon is composed of Hispanics.{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}} Due to their extreme underground ties with other hardcore, racial organizations (such as ] or ]), experts say, "you must be at least half white blood but no black blood", meaning accepted Latino members must be only of ] descent, or be at least half Caucasian. All must show loyalty to the white race and subscribe to an ideology of hatred, especially against blacks and "race traitors".{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}} | |||
Nazi Lowriders are known to have been in several shootouts with the ] in and around the city of South Gate in ], ] throughout the 1980s and the 1990s where news stations have responded to these incidents. | |||
=Nazi Lowriders Versus Norteños= | |||
The gang took its name from the phrase "]", which is associated with ] gangs, as an "act of ]".<ref name="adl"/> | |||
Nazi Lowriders were known to have battled ] in ], ] where news stations have responded to these incidents. | |||
=Nazi Lowriders Versus Tijuana Mexican Cartel= | |||
Methamphetamine abuse is common among members of the group.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Finnegan|first=William|date=November 24, 1997|title=The Unwanted|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/12/01/the-unwanted|url-status=live|magazine=]|issue=December 1, 1997|page=60|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327232008/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/12/01/the-unwanted|archive-date=March 27, 2018}}</ref><ref name="police">{{Cite magazine|last=Valdemar|first=Richard|date=February 1, 2008|title=The Rise and Fall of the Nazi Low Riders|url=https://www.policemag.com/373085/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-nazi-low-riders|url-status=live|magazine=Police: The Magazine for Cops|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910151526/http://www.policemag.com/blog/gangs/story/2008/02/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-nazi-low-riders.aspx|archive-date=September 10, 2011}}</ref><ref name="adl"/><ref>Morales, Gabe (ndg) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829162203/http://www.criminaljusticesolutionsllc.com/nazi-lowriders.html |date=2017-08-29 }} Criminal Justice Solutions, LLC</ref> | |||
Nazi Lowriders were allied with the Sureños of Kern County in Southern California when they battled the Tijuana Mexican Cartel in the late 1990s. | |||
==Spark of The Wars Between The Nazi Lowriders and The Tijuana Mexican Cartel== | |||
=== Ideology === | |||
The son of one of the founders of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club was drugged and molested repeatedly by a Non-Black Hispanic female member of the ] who also had membership in the Tijuana Mexican Cartel and who targeted the Nazi Lowriders in 1997. This started a war between the Nazi Lowriders and the Tijuana Cartel where that son was later ordered to stab a Tijuana Cartel ] who lived on the border of ], Southern California and ], México and who facilitated drugs and humans across the border of México and into the United States. The Nazi Lowriders traveled to San Diego, Southern California and confronted that ] Plaza Boss and the child that was molested stabbed that Tijuana Cartel Plaza Boss. This small war between the Nazi Lowriders and the Tijuana Cartel ended in a truce in ~ 2002. The son of one of the founders of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club was taken away from his family and placed in Child Protective Custody. | |||
While the Nazi Lowriders are primarily an ] entity, the gang's ] ideology is central to its identity. According to the ], the gang "champions its whiteness especially when recruiting members from skinhead gangs and among new inmates, but it is primarily driven by criminal profit". The NLR's racist ideology has been the motivation for numerous violent crimes carried out by the gang.<ref name="adl"/> | |||
=Nazi Lowriders Versus U.S. Marines= | |||
=== Presence === | |||
In 2005 the ] attempted a covert infiltration of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club by using the identity of the son of one of the founders of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club. | |||
The Nazi Lowriders are active primarily in ], with a smaller presence in other U.S. states, including Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Nevada and New Mexico. The gang's presence spread outside of California after members moved to other states in order to expand the NLR's criminal operations after being paroled from prison. The Nazi Lowriders first came to the attention of authorities as a street gang in ], and subsequently spread throughout Southern California, and later in ] and ].<ref name="adl"/> In Southern California, the gang is based in the ] and in ].<ref name="Man Pleads Guilty"> David Rosenzweig, '']'' (August 11, 1998) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722191922/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-aug-11-me-12071-story.html |date=July 22, 2023 }}</ref> | |||
==Current and Former Alliances== | |||
The Nazi Lowriders had 28 confirmed members in 1996, but by 2000, the ] (FBI) estimated that the gang had 1,500 members in the California prison system and 400 in ]. In 1999, authorities identified 100 members of the gang in Nevada.<ref name="adl"/> | |||
* Specific ] and ] of California | |||
* Specific ] and ] Motorcycle Clubs of California | |||
* Specific ] and ] Car Clubs of California | |||
==Current and Former Rivals== | |||
== Criminal activity == | |||
The organization is involved in criminal activity both in and out of prison, notably in the production and distribution of ], and has become a distributor of the drug in Southern California.<ref name=splc /><ref name=adl /><ref name=police /><ref name="drug"/> The Nazi Lowiders also have connections with ]s, including the ],<ref name="White Power Gangs"/> the ],<ref name="Bigots on Bikes"/> and the ].<ref name="Bigots on Bikes"/> | |||
==Current and Former Enemies== | |||
This gang is responsible for dozens of assaults, attempted murders, and murders around Southern California and is considered an extremely dangerous and violent gang.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=October 28, 1997|title=Man Pleads Guilty to Racial Assaults|work=]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-oct-28-me-47529-story.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801025157/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/oct/28/local/me-47529|archive-date=August 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rosenzweig|first=David|date=June 8, 1999|title=Skinhead Gang Member Sentenced in Hate Crimes|work=]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jun-08-me-45225-story.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311221839/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jun/08/local/me-45225|archive-date=March 11, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Larrubia|first=Evelyn|date=October 29, 1997|title=Supremacists Charged With Racial Murder|work=]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-oct-29-mn-47894-story.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714043845/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/oct/29/news/mn-47894|archive-date=July 14, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Valdez|first=A.|date=March 1999|title=Nazi Low Riders|url=https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=177437|magazine=Police: The Law Enforcement Magazine|type=abstract|volume=23|issue=3|pages=46–48|id=NCJ Number 177437|via=the ]|access-date=2017-08-29|archive-date=2017-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829163748/https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=177437|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== |
==Current and Former Truces== | ||
* ] and ] of California | |||
The Nazi Lowriders carried out two ]s against ] in ] in 1996.<ref name="adl"/> According to federal investigators, the street assaults were an attempt at "driving blacks out of the predominantly white community through a campaign of terror and violence". Gang members Eric Dillard and Danny Edward Williams used a baseball bat in the beating of Eric Miller outside a video rental store, on April 28, 1996. On July 8, 1996, Dillard, Williams and a juvenile who was not identified because of his age attacked and stabbed Marcus Cotton four times in the back. Williams was sentenced to 57 months' imprisonment, on June 1, 1998, and Dillard was sentenced to three years', on June 7, 1999. The third defendant was tried as a juvenile.<ref name="Man Pleads Guilty"/><ref name="Skinhead Sentenced"> David Rosenzweig, '']'' (June 8, 1999) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128194651/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jun-08-me-45225-story.html |date=November 28, 2020 }}</ref> | |||
==Criminal Activities== | |||
Two Nazi Lowriders members, Shaun Broderick and Christopher Crawford, allegedly attacked Nathaniel Harris, an African American ] employee, with a 20-ounce hammer in a store parking lot in Lancaster, in March 1999. The pair were arrested and charged with assault with a deadly weapon and civil rights violations.<ref name="adl"/><ref name="2 Arrested"> Kurt Streeter, '']'' (March 25, 1999) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722210539/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-mar-25-me-20765-story.html |date=July 22, 2023 }}</ref><ref name="2 Men Arrested"> Kurt Streeter, '']'' (March 25, 1999) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722210523/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-mar-25-me-20928-story.html |date=July 22, 2023 }}</ref> | |||
=Notable Crimes= | |||
In August 2001, Trevor David Thompson, a Nazi Lowrider and member of the ] from California, wounded Ashley McNeil, a 14-year old African American girl, in a ] in ]. McNeil was targeted because of her race, according to police.<ref name="adl"/> In May 2002, Thompson was sentenced to 30 years in prison after pleading guilty to attempted murder.<ref name="Spreading Hate"> Michael Koryta, '']'' (August 18, 2002) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208140145/https://www.religionnewsblog.com/469/spreading-hate |date=February 8, 2023 }}</ref> | |||
==In Popular Culture== | |||
=== Investigations and prosecutions === | |||
* In the 2010 crime film '']'', Jacob "Money" Harlon briefly has a cellmate named Ripper (played by ]) who is a member of the Nazi Lowriders Prison Gang, sporting an "NLR" tattoo across his forehead. | |||
On March 29, 2001, NLR members Marcello Castellano and Scott Kuhn were arrested after ] (LASD) deputies seized 73 firearms, including assault rifles, as well as hand grenades, body armor and a silencer, during raids on three locations in ]. A sheriff's uniform and Nazi paraphernalia were also recovered.<ref>{{cite news|date=March 31, 2001|title=73 Firearms Seized, 2 Men Arrested|work=]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-mar-31-me-45102-story.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=May 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223034212/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/mar/31/local/me-45102|archive-date=December 23, 2014}}</ref> | |||
==Sources and Citations== | |||
A three-year investigation conducted by a task force headed by the FBI and the ] Police Department, with assistance from the ] (ATF), the ], the ] and the ], culminated with twelve members and associates of the Nazi Lowriders being charged in a 17-count indictment alleging extortion, conspiracy to distribute drugs in prison, witness tampering, robbery, attempted murder and murder, on February 13, 2002. All of those charged were already in custody at the time of the indictment. Michael Bridge, a high-level NLR member, and Robert Baltimore, a "soldier" in the gang, were charged with the murder of an inmate in 1996.<ref name="12 Inmates Accused"/> All twelve defendants pleaded guilty to federal ] charges, including a senior member of the gang who was sentenced to nearly 23 years in federal prison in 2003.<ref>{{cite news|date=June 15, 2007|title=Reputed prison gang members take plea deal|work=]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jun-15-me-briefs15.2-story.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=May 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306162930/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jun/15/local/me-briefs15.2|archive-date=March 6, 2014}}</ref> | |||
=Sources= | |||
== In popular culture == | |||
* Nazi Lowriders :: Lowrider Magazine of Southern California | |||
* In the 2017 crime film '']'', Jacob "Money" Harlon briefly has a cellmate named Ripper (played by ]) who is a member of the Nazi Lowriders, sporting an "NLR" tattoo across his forehead. | |||
=Documentaries= | |||
== See also == | |||
* The Rise and Fall of The Nazi Lowriders | |||
{{Portal|United States|Criminal justice}} | |||
* ] | |||
= |
=References= | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
= |
=External Links= | ||
* | * | ||
* | * |
Revision as of 02:33, 17 December 2024
White Supremacist Gang Criminal organizationEmblem of the Nazi Lowriders, based on the Reichsadler symbol | |
Founded | Late 1960s |
---|---|
Named after | Acquired From Cripp Gang Wars |
Founding location | Southern California, United States |
Years active | 1960s – Present-Day |
Territory | Primarily Southern California |
Ethnicity | White American |
Membership (est.) | 1,000 |
The Nazi Lowriders are a criminal syndicate and a Lowrider Car Club that are based in Southern California and are active in Southern California. Nazi Lowriders are also known collectively as The NLR and are also collectively known as The Ride of Nazi Lowriders.
Origins
Nazi Lowriders were formed in Kern County, Southern California and in Los Angeles County, Southern California in the late 1960s as a gang of members who owned Chevy Lowrider vehicles with origins in the Southern California Lowrider Car Culture Community. They were first seen by authorities on the border of East Los Angeles, Southern California and in Kern County, Southern California. The name of the gang was originally a play on words as the gang fought their enemy Hispanic Lowrider Gangs and overcame their rival Hispanic Lowrider Gangs in Southern California. Non-Hispanic White street gangs did not actually exist in Southern California during the arrival of Non-Hispanic Whites into Southern California and the waves of immigration of Non-Hispanic Whites into Southern California from the 1920s to the 1960s. Nazi Lowriders formed their own Prison Gang in Southern California in the late 1970s as they were incarcerated for street crimes and they later formed a small alliance with the original members of the Aryan Brotherhood of Southern California. The Nazi Lowrider Car Club and the Nazi Lowrider Prison Gang are the same and these entities were not founded by John Stinson or by the Aryan Brotherhood and in fact the Nazi Lowriders existed in Southern California before the founding of the Aryan Brotherhood. The Nazi Lowriders were later formed as a White-Hispanic Car Club of Southern California in the late 1960s and the 1970s.
Collected media and video footage in Southern California namely from Lowrider Magazine of Southern California as well as from video news reports from Video News Reporting Agencies in Los Angeles, Southern California show the Nazi Lowriders in street races near Boyle Heights in Los Angeles, Southern California in the early 1990s and in Lowrider Car Shows in Central Los Angeles, Southern California and near West Los Angeles, Southern California in the mid 1990s to the mid 2000s.
History and Origins In The Southern California Hispanic Lowrider Car Culture
The phrase: Nazi Lowrider is a phrase that was coined by the founder of this Car Club as members went to war with their enemy gangs known as the Cripps which is a word that is usually shortened to the word Crips and is a gang that was and is exclusively based in Southern California. The Nazi Lowriders also went to war with the Cripp counterpart gangs that are known as the Bloods all throughout the 1980s in Southern California and later they went to war with the Cripp owned Car Club collectively known as the Druid Car Club all throughout the 1990s and the early to mid 2000s. Many of the original Cripp gang members were part Hispanic and or mixed with Hispanic and African heritage whereas the members of the Nazi Lowriders were more racially pure than all others out of all of the Lowrider Car Clubs in Southern California, hence the phrase: Nazi Lowrider.
The Cripps later formed more alliances with the Latin-American community in Southern California whereas the Nazi Lowriders formed more alliances with the existing Non-Hispanic White communities in Southern California and the existing White-Hispanic communities in Southern California.
The words Latino and Latina refer to people with Latin-American heritage. Latin-American countries are all of the countries that are south of the country of México. While Mexicans can be considered Hispanic because they speak a dialect of the language of Spanish not all Mexican Citizens or Mexican Nationals have origins from the country of México and many Mexicans have both American Indigenous and Spanish ( From Spain ) heritage whereas Californianos and Californianas which are technically multi-generational Californians are people that descend from the era of Spanish California. Chicanos and Chicanas are a completely different Hispanic group.
Differences In Hispanic Groups
- The word Hispanic refer to all of the people with provable heritage from the world of Hispania which is the entire world of Spanish speakers.
- The word Hispania refer to the entire world of Spanish speakers worldwide.
- The word España refer to the country of Spain where the language of Spanish come from.
- The words Americano and Americana refer to people with provable heritage from any American Country within the entire American Continent after it was declared and known as America.
- The phrase Latin American refer to people with provable heritage from Latin American countries which are all of the countries that are below México.
- The words Californianos and Californianas refer to people with provable multi-generational Hispanic heritage from California during the Spanish Occupation of California from the 17th Century to the 19th Century.
- The words Chicano and Chicana refer to people with that specific Mexican-Hispanic ethnic identity.
- The words Tejano and Tejana refer to people with provable heritage from the areas known as Tejas before it was declared the U.S. State of Texas.
- The words Tijuanos and Tijuanas refer to people with provable heritage from the areas known as Tijuana in present-day México.
- The words Méxicano and Méxicana refer to people with provable heritage from the country of México who are first generation Americans of the continental United States.
- The phrase White Hispanic refer to people with provable heritage from the country of Spain where the language of Spanish comes from.
- The phrase Hispanic White refer to people with provable heritage of American Indigenous origins and possibly with White Hispanic origins who appear Non-Hispanic White.
- The phrase Non-Hispanic White refer to people with provable heritage from Western-Europe who have no heritage from Spain and who also have no heritage from Eastern-Europe.
- The phrase Non-Latino White refer to people with provable heritage from Western-Europe who also have no heritage from any Latin-American country.
- The word Mestizo refer to people with provable mixed heritage of American Indigenous of the areas of what is now known as México and with Hispanic heritage.
- The word Pustizo refer to people with provable heritage of American Indigenous of the areas of what is now known as México with Negroid heritage.
- The word Mulatto refer to people with provable heritage of mixed Non-Hispanic White European and or Hispanic White European and African / Negroid ancestry.
- The word Cholo and Chola refer to people with provable Hispanic heritage and American Indigenous heritage.
- The word Cholito and Cholita refer to young people with provable Hispanic heritage and American Indigenous heritage.
Unique Contributions To The Lowrider Car Culture of Southern California
Nazi Lowriders contributed significant advancements to the Lowrider Car Culture of Southern California most notably the extended hydraulic suspension engineering schemes where some of their lowrider cars could extend up to 25 feet or more into the air where members could jump through second-story hotel and motel windows to fight enemies as well as to collect money and Nazi Lowrider' Lowriders that were seen between the 1980s and the 1990s were extremely unique. They also wrote advanced custom software from the late 1990s to the mid 2000s that ran from any Internet web browser including from low budget mobile cell phone devices where any of the members could send messages to any other member to get picked up anywhere by G.P.S. Location, send orders, make VoIP phone calls and more.
Banishment of Lowrider Vehicles
In the 1990s and the 2000s in Kern County as well as in different cities in Los Angeles County officials banned Lowrider Racing Vehicles with hydraulics because the lowrider gangs could easily beat all of the Law Enforcement and the Military everywhere in California by using those engineered lowrider vehicles. Law Enforcement could not keep up with the speed of the vehicles and no one could hide from the manuverability of those vehicles. Nazi Lowriders were known to have exteneded suspension hydraulics that could not be mimicked by other lowrider gangs where the entire vehicle could be raised sometimes up to 30 feet in the air and shield from enemy gun fire.
Membership Requirements
The original Nazi Lowriders required members to prove specific and rare Hispanic ancestral heritage, but no Latin American heritage and no Negroid heritage. People with any Latin-American heritage were not allowed membership in the Nazi Lowrider Car Club or the Nazi Lowrider Prison Gang. Nazi Lowriders also required members to own a specific Chevy Vehicle with or without hydraulics. Lowrider Chevy vehicles were required in order to beat all of the street-level gangs without vehicles as well as beat all of the rival Lowrider gangs. Members were also required to own a hand-gun so that member could engage in drive by shootings on their enemies from the lowrider vehicle. Hydraulics were later necessary in order to beat all of the enemies that hid in motels and hotels in Southern California as well as to tactically defend against gun fire from enemy gangs. Chevy vehicles that were manufactured between the 1960s to the late 1970s had extremely tough and high quality metals where .22 caliber and .40 caliber rounds could not penetrate through the metals.
Memorializatons
All dead members of the Nazi Lowriders are remembered every year for their participation, gentrification and more.
Gentrification
Nazi Lowriders assisted in the Gentrification of Los Angeles County, Southern California as well as of Kern County, Southern California. Notably Oildale, California and East Bakersfield, California in Kern County throughout the 80s and the early to mid 1990s as well as several cities in Los Angeles County, Southern California.
Street Wars
Nazi Lowriders have been seen in numerous street battles throughout Southern California noticed from the 1970s and onward.
Years Noticed
- Nazi Lowriders Versus Cripps - Ended In Truces With Different Cripp Groups In Southern California
- Nazi Lowriders Versus Bloods - War Ongoing
- Nazi Lowriders Verus Surenos of Southern California - Ended In Truce and Alliance
- Nazi Lowriders Versus Northern Sinaloa Cartel of Southern California - Ended In Truce
- Nazi Lowriders Versus Tijuana Mexican Cartel - Ended In Truce
- Nazi Lowriders Versus U.S. Marines - Unknown
Nazi Lowriders Versus Cripps
Nazi Lowriders are known to have gone to war with the Cripps of Kern County and of Los Angeles County throughout the 1980s. The son of the founder of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club was taken away by Officers of the Los Angeles Police Department as a baby in Downtown Los Angeles, Southern California in ~1988 after Cripps gang members fired several rounds into his father's lowrider vehicle in Downtown Los Angeles, Southern California. Gunfire was returned by the Nazi Lowriders and law enforcement and the local news station responded to the incident.
Nazi Lowriders Versus Sinaloa Cartel
Nazi Lowriders are known to have been in several shootouts with the Sinaloa Cartel in and around the city of South Gate in Los Angeles County, Southern California throughout the 1980s and the 1990s where news stations have responded to these incidents.
Nazi Lowriders Versus Norteños
Nazi Lowriders were known to have battled Norteños in Kern County, Southern California where news stations have responded to these incidents.
Nazi Lowriders Versus Tijuana Mexican Cartel
Nazi Lowriders were allied with the Sureños of Kern County in Southern California when they battled the Tijuana Mexican Cartel in the late 1990s.
Spark of The Wars Between The Nazi Lowriders and The Tijuana Mexican Cartel
The son of one of the founders of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club was drugged and molested repeatedly by a Non-Black Hispanic female member of the Crips who also had membership in the Tijuana Mexican Cartel and who targeted the Nazi Lowriders in 1997. This started a war between the Nazi Lowriders and the Tijuana Cartel where that son was later ordered to stab a Tijuana Cartel Plaza Boss who lived on the border of San Diego, Southern California and Tijuana, México and who facilitated drugs and humans across the border of México and into the United States. The Nazi Lowriders traveled to San Diego, Southern California and confronted that Tijuana Mexican Cartel Plaza Boss and the child that was molested stabbed that Tijuana Cartel Plaza Boss. This small war between the Nazi Lowriders and the Tijuana Cartel ended in a truce in ~ 2002. The son of one of the founders of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club was taken away from his family and placed in Child Protective Custody.
Nazi Lowriders Versus U.S. Marines
In 2005 the U.S. Marines attempted a covert infiltration of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club by using the identity of the son of one of the founders of the Nazi Lowrider Car Club.
Current and Former Alliances
- Specific Sureños and Sureñas of California
- Specific Vagos and Vagas Motorcycle Clubs of California
- Specific Chicanos and Chicanas Car Clubs of California
Current and Former Rivals
Current and Former Enemies
Current and Former Truces
Criminal Activities
Notable Crimes
In Popular Culture
- In the 2010 crime film Shot Caller, Jacob "Money" Harlon briefly has a cellmate named Ripper (played by Keith Jardine) who is a member of the Nazi Lowriders Prison Gang, sporting an "NLR" tattoo across his forehead.
Sources and Citations
Sources
- Nazi Lowriders :: Lowrider Magazine of Southern California
Documentaries
- The Rise and Fall of The Nazi Lowriders
References
External Links
- Anti-Defamation League - The Nazi Low Riders
- California Department of Justice - Organized Crime in California 2004 Annual Report
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