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'''August 8''' is the 220th day of the year in the ] (221st in ]s), with 145 days remaining. | '''August 8''' is the 220th day of the year in the ] (221st in ]s), with 145 days remaining. | ||
==Events== | ==Events== | ||
*] - ] enters ] in quest for the ]. | *] - ] enters ] in quest for the ]. | ||
*] - ] ends - Defeated by the ] during an invasion attempt, the surviving parts of the ] begin to sail home. Only 67 of the original 130 ships will later reach ] and most of these will be in poor condition. | |||
*] - |
*] - ]: ] - ] forces are defeated by ] ]ary forces. | ||
*] - ] - (1) ] capture ], which is now known as ], from the ]. About 3,500 ] deported to France; about 2000 escape to ] or ]. (2) British defeat French at Fort Anne. | |||
*] - ] was climbed for the first time by Dr. ] and ] | *] - ] was climbed for the first time by Dr. ] and ]. | ||
*] - ] |
*] - During a meeting held in ], the ], headed by ], is created as the leading body of the ] Church. | ||
*] - ]: Following his defeat in the ], General ] sends a letter of resignation to ] President ] (Davis will refuse the request upon receipt). | |||
*] - ] patents the ] | |||
*] - ] |
*] - ] receives a patent for his ]. | ||
*] - ] sets the number of representatives in the ] at 435. The law will take effect in ]. | |||
*] - ] - ] continues | |||
*] - ] - Canadian |
*] - ]: ] - ] troops, backed by ]ns, begin a string of almost continuous victories with a push through the ] front lines. German General ] will later call this the "black day of the German army." | ||
*] - ] airship '']'' begins a round-the-world flight | *] - The ] airship '']'' begins a round-the-world flight (will end on ]). | ||
*] - ]: In ], six ] would-be saboteurs are executed (two others were cooperative and received life imprisonment instead). | |||
*] - ] - ] begins | |||
*] - |
*] - World War II - The ] declares war on ] and invades ] with more than 1 million troops. This action prompts Emperor ] to plead with the war council to reconsider surrender. | ||
*] - US President ] signs the ] making the ] the first nation to join the new international organization. | |||
*] - ] becomes independent | *] - ] becomes independent | ||
*] - ] declares its independence | |||
*] - ] |
*] - ]: In ], a | ||
gang of 15 ] steel 2.6 million pounds in bank notes. | |||
*] - The first ] concert in the Netherlands is ended after only 15 minutes because fans are breaking down the place. | |||
*] - President ] announces his resignation (effective ]) | *] - ]: US President ] announces his resignation (effective ]). | ||
*] - ]: The ] takes off on a secret five-day military mission. | |||
*] - ] annexes ] | |||
*] - ] submarine '']'' is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor. | |||
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
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Revision as of 09:47, 9 August 2003
August 8 is the 220th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (221st in leap years), with 145 days remaining.
Events
- 1585 - John Davis enters Cumberland Sound in quest for the North West Passage.
- 1588 - Battle of Gravelines ends - Defeated by the English during an invasion attempt, the surviving parts of the Spanish Armada begin to sail home. Only 67 of the original 130 ships will later reach Spain and most of these will be in poor condition.
- 1647 - English Civil War: Battle of Dangan Hill - Irish forces are defeated by British Parliamentary forces.
- 1786 - Mont Blanc was climbed for the first time by Dr. Michael-Gabriel Paccard and Jacques Balmat.
- 1844 - During a meeting held in Nauvoo, the Quorum of Twelve, headed by Brigham Young, is created as the leading body of the Mormon Church.
- 1863 - American Civil War: Following his defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee sends a letter of resignation to Confederate President Jefferson Davis (Davis will refuse the request upon receipt).
- 1876 - Thomas Edison receives a patent for his mimeograph.
- 1911 - Public Law 62-5 sets the number of representatives in the United States House of Representatives at 435. The law will take effect in 1913.
- 1918 - World War I: Battle of Amiens - Canadian troops, backed by Australians, begin a string of almost continuous victories with a push through the German front lines. German General Erich Ludendorff will later call this the "black day of the German army."
- 1929 - The German airship Graf Zeppelin begins a round-the-world flight (will end on August 29).
- 1942 - World War II: In Washington, DC, six German would-be saboteurs are executed (two others were cooperative and received life imprisonment instead).
- 1945 - World War II - The Soviet Union declares war on Japan and invades Manchuria with more than 1 million troops. This action prompts Emperor Hirohito to plead with the war council to reconsider surrender.
- 1945 - US President Harry S. Truman signs the United Nations Charter making the United States the first nation to join the new international organization.
- 1949 - Bhutan becomes independent
- 1963 - Great Train Robbery: In England, a
gang of 15 train robbers steel 2.6 million pounds in bank notes.
- 1974 - Watergate scandal: US President Richard Nixon announces his resignation (effective August 9).
- 1989 - STS-28: The Space Shuttle Columbia takes off on a secret five-day military mission.
- 2000 - Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor.
Births
- 1839 - General Nelson Miles, Indian fighter (+ 1925)
- 1866 - Matthew Henson, explorer (North Pole)
- 1879 - Emiliano Zapata, Mexican revolutionary (+ 1919)
- 1896 - Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, author (+ 1953)
- 1902 - Paul Dirac, physicist (+ 1984)
- 1907 - Benny Carter, musician, arranger
- 1919 - Dino De Laurentiis, producer
- 1921 - Webb Pierce, country and western singer (+ 1991)
- 1921 - Esther Williams, actress, swimmer
- 1921 - William Asher, film producer
- 1922 - Rudi Gernreich, fashion designer (+ 1985)
- 1922 - Rory Calhoun, actor (+ 1999)
- 1931 - Sir Roger Penrose, mathematical physicist
- 1932 - Mel Tillis, country and western singer
- 1934 - Roberto Clemente, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame (+ 1972)
- 1936 - Donald P. Bellisario, television producer
- 1937 - Dustin Hoffman, actor
- 1938 - Connie Stevens, singer, actress
- 1944 - Peter Weir, film director
- 1949 - Keith Carradine, actor
- 1954 - Nigel Mansell, Formula One racer
- 1961 - The Edge (David Evans), guitarist of U2
- 1958 - Deborah Horville, reporter, television host
- 1976 - J.C. Chasez, singer (N Sync)
- 1976 - Drew Lachey, singer
Deaths
- 1944 - Chaim Soutine, painter
- 1965 - Shirley Jackson, author
- 1975 - Cannonball Adderley
- 1985 - Louise Brooks, Academy Award winning actress
- 1991 - James Irwin, astronaut
Holidays and observances
- Taiwan: Father's Day. (In Mandarin, Ba Ba means father and 8-8, or August 8).
See Also:
August 7 - August 9 - July 8 - September 8 -- listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December