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	=== Vegetarianism ===		=== Vegetarianism ===
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	Mitchell was a ], non-smoker and teetotaller.<ref name="Liverpool Echo" /><ref name="Newton" /> He was disappointed that there was a large amount of antagonism against vegetarianism in the Church.<ref>{{cite news \|date=1914-12-15 \|title=Vegetarianism as a Peace Promoter \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000206%2F19141215&page=6 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=] \|page=6}}</ref> He argued that meat dishes at Christmas festivals were non-Christian, stating that they are a "debasing and degrading orgie, a festival of blood, a festival of cruelty".<ref>{{cite news \|date=1910-12-21 \|title=Anti-Christmas \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0005271%2F19101221&page=6 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=The Halifax Daily Guardian \|page=6}}</ref> In 1907, he commented that "vegetarians or food reformers are the only consistent worshippers and the flesh-eater is convicted of inconsistency and falsehood".<ref>{{cite news \|date=1907-09-18 \|title=Harvest Festivals Condemned \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000038%2F19070918&page=5 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=] \|page=5}}</ref> Mitchell stated that meat-eaters who decorated churches for the ] were making the festival a service of lies and questioned why they didn't also use "trophies of the butcher's art".<ref>{{cite news \|date=1907-09-17 \|title=Harvest Festivals \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000051%2F19070917&page=4 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=The Daily News \|page=4}}</ref> He condemned such festivals as "uric-acid festivals" for meat-eaters.<ref>{{cite news \|date=1907-09-17 \|title=Service of Lies \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0004833%2F19070917&page=5 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=The Morning Leader \|page=5}}</ref>		Mitchell was a ], non-smoker and teetotaller.<ref name="Liverpool Echo" /><ref name="Newton" /> He was disappointed that there was a large amount of antagonism against vegetarianism in the Church.<ref>{{cite news \|date=1914-12-15 \|title=Vegetarianism as a Peace Promoter \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000206%2F19141215&page=6 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=] \|page=6}}</ref> He argued that meat dishes at Christmas festivals were non-Christian, stating that they are a "debasing and degrading orgie, a festival of blood, a festival of cruelty".<ref>{{cite news \|date=1910-12-21 \|title=Anti-Christmas \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0005271%2F19101221&page=6 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=The Halifax Daily Guardian \|page=6}}</ref> In 1907, he commented that "vegetarians or food reformers are the only consistent worshippers and the flesh-eater is convicted of inconsistency and falsehood".<ref>{{cite news \|date=1907-09-18 \|title=Harvest Festivals Condemned \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000038%2F19070918&page=5 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=] \|page=5}}</ref> Mitchell stated that meat-eaters who decorated churches for the ] were making the festival a service of lies and questioned why they didn't also use "trophies of the butcher's art".<ref>{{cite news \|date=1907-09-17 \|title=Harvest Festivals \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000051%2F19070917&page=4 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=The Daily News \|page=4}}</ref> He condemned such festivals as "uric-acid festivals" for meat-eaters.<ref>{{cite news \|date=1907-09-17 \|title=Service of Lies \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0004833%2F19070917&page=5 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=The Morning Leader \|page=5}}</ref>

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	=== Personal life and death ===		=== Personal life and death ===
	On 8 September 1887, Mitchell married Janet Elizabeth Louisa, the daughter of the solicitor William Hammond of London, at ], Salisbury.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1887-09-13 \|title=Marriages \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/387967443/?terms=%22Marriages%22&match=3 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|work=]}}</ref>		]On 8 September 1887, Mitchell married Janet Elizabeth Louisa, the daughter of the solicitor William Hammond of London, at ], Salisbury.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1887-09-13 \|title=Marriages \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/387967443/?terms=%22Marriages%22&match=3 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|work=]}}</ref>

	Mitchell died in Burtonwood on 18 February 1936, aged 83.<ref name="Liverpool Echo" /> He was buried at Burtonwood Cemetery.<ref name="Warrington" /><ref>{{cite news \|date=1926-02-28 \|title=Funeral of the Late Rev. A. M. Mitchell \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0005262%2F19360228&page=5 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=Newton and Earlestown Guardian \|page=5}}</ref>		Mitchell died in Burtonwood on 18 February 1936, aged 83.<ref name="Liverpool Echo" /> He was buried at Burtonwood Cemetery.<ref name="Warrington" /><ref>{{cite news \|date=1926-02-28 \|title=Funeral of the Late Rev. A. M. Mitchell \|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0005262%2F19360228&page=5 \|url-access=subscription \|access-date=2024-12-20 \|newspaper=Newton and Earlestown Guardian \|page=5}}</ref>

Revision as of 14:22, 20 December 2024

Irish clergyman and activist (1853–1936)

The ReverendAlfred Mansfield Mitchell
Portrait from obituary
Born	1853 Dublin, Ireland
Died	18 February 1936 (aged 83) Burtonwood, England
Resting place	Burtonwood Cemetery
Education	Trinity College Dublin (B.A., 1879; M.A., 1884)
Occupation(s)	Clergyman, activist
Spouse	Janet Elizabeth Louisa Hammond (m. 1887)
Signature

Alfred Mansfield Mitchell (1853 – 18 February 1936) was an Irish clergyman and activist. He advocated for anti-vivisection, vegetarianism, pacifism, and against poverty. He was the longest serving vicar of St Michael's Anglican Church in Burtonwood.

Biography

Career

Mitchell was born in Dublin. He was ordained in 1879 and became a priest the following year. Mitchell obtained his B.A. from Trinity College in 1879 and M.A. in 1884. He was a curate at Clonmel before moving to England, where he held curacies at Warrington, Kentish Town, and Clerkenwell. Mitchell was appointed vicar at St Michael's Anglican Church in Burtonwood in 1891, a position he held for 45 years. His parish magazine Excelsior was widely read.

Mitchell was an alderman of Lancashire County Council, a member of Burtonwood Parish Council and chairman of the Warrington County Elementary Education Committee. He was a pacifist and campaigned to help the poor.

Mitchell was an anti-vivisectionist and opposed the use of animals in filmmaking. He argued that filmmakers were cruel to animals and planned to get a Bill passed through Parliament which would stop trained animals appearing in films. He was a member of the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection and a vice-president of the Warrington Anti-Vivisection Society.

Vegetarianism

Mitchell was a vegetarian, non-smoker and teetotaller. He was disappointed that there was a large amount of antagonism against vegetarianism in the Church. He argued that meat dishes at Christmas festivals were non-Christian, stating that they are a "debasing and degrading orgie, a festival of blood, a festival of cruelty". In 1907, he commented that "vegetarians or food reformers are the only consistent worshippers and the flesh-eater is convicted of inconsistency and falsehood". Mitchell stated that meat-eaters who decorated churches for the harvest festival were making the festival a service of lies and questioned why they didn't also use "trophies of the butcher's art". He condemned such festivals as "uric-acid festivals" for meat-eaters.

Mitchell was a vice-president of the Vegetarian Society, from 1922, and a speaker at its meetings. Mitchell was a council member of Josiah Oldfield's fruitarian Lady Margaret Hospital in Bromley.

Personal life and death

On 8 September 1887, Mitchell married Janet Elizabeth Louisa, the daughter of the solicitor William Hammond of London, at Stratford-sub-Castle, Salisbury.

Mitchell died in Burtonwood on 18 February 1936, aged 83. He was buried at Burtonwood Cemetery.

Selected publications

"The Christmas Altar" (PDF). The Herald of the Golden Age. 40 (5): 88–89. 1907.
"Christmas Cruelties". Burton Wood Parish Magazine. December 1909.
"What Shall We Eat?". Burton Wood Parish Magazine.

References

^ "History and heritage of our cemeteries". Warrington Borough Council. 2020. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024.
^ "A Notable Cleric: Death of Rev. A. M. Mitchell of Burtonwood". Liverpool Echo. 18 February 1936. p. 5. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Mitchell, Alfred Mansfield". Crockford's Clerical Directory. 1932. p. 901.
^ "Death of Burtonwood Vicar: Champion of the Poor". Newton and Earlestown Guardian. 21 February 1936. p. 5. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"A Vicar on Vivisection". Liverpool Daily Post. 23 December 1920. p. 3. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Anti-Vivisection: Annual Meeting of the Warrington Branch". The Examiner. 9 November 1912. p. 6. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Vivisection a Licensed Evil". The Examiner. 3 April 1920. p. 10. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Vegetarianism as a Peace Promoter". Manchester Courier. 15 December 1914. p. 6. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Anti-Christmas". The Halifax Daily Guardian. 21 December 1910. p. 6. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Harvest Festivals Condemned". The Belfast News Letter. 18 September 1907. p. 5. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Harvest Festivals". The Daily News. 17 September 1907. p. 4. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Service of Lies". The Morning Leader. 17 September 1907. p. 5. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"The Vegetarian Society's 67th Anniversary Meetings". Manchester City News. 12 December 1914. p. 1. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Vegetarian Society". Manchester City News. 12 December 1914. p. 10. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Rev. Alfred Mansfield Mitchell, M.A. (1853-1936)". Order of the Golden Age. 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020.
"Lady Margaret Hospital, Bromley". The Bromley Telegraph and Chislehurst Chronicle. 17 March 1906. p. 5. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Marriages". Belfast News Letter. 13 September 1887. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Funeral of the Late Rev. A. M. Mitchell". Newton and Earlestown Guardian. 28 February 1926. p. 5. Retrieved 20 December 2024.

External links

Media related to Alfred Mansfield Mitchell at Wikimedia Commons

Animal rights

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Animal agriculture	Animal product Battery cage Bile bear Chick culling Crocodile farm Concentrated animal feeding operation Fish farming Fur farming Fur trade Insect farming Intensive animal farming Intensive pig farming Livestock Poultry farming Slaughterhouse Wildlife farming Working animal Feedback (pork industry) Foam depopulation Ventilation shutdown
Animal testing	Alternatives to animal testing Animal testing on non-human primates Animal testing regulations Great ape research ban Green Scare Huntingdon Life Sciences Model organism Nafovanny Operation Backfire Vivisection
Animal welfare	Animal euthanasia Cruelty to animals Pain in animals Pain in amphibians Pain in cephalopods Pain in crustaceans Pain in fish Pain in invertebrates Pain and suffering in laboratory animals Welfare of farmed insects
Fishing	Commercial fishing Fishing bait Recreational fishing
Wild animals	Culling wildlife Hare coursing Hunting International primate trade Ivory trade Predation problem Seal hunting Wild animal suffering Wildlife management
Other	Abandoned pets Animal sacrifice Animal slaughter Animal trial Animals in sport Live food Live export

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Animal Justice Party (Australia)
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Books

On Abstinence from Eating Animals (3rd century)
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes (1824)
The Rights of Animals (1838)
The Ethics of Diet (1883)
Animals' Rights (1892)
Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology (1897)
Better-World Philosophy (1899)
The Universal Kinship (1906)
The New Ethics (1907)
Animals, Men and Morals (1971)
Animal Liberation (1975)
The Case for Animal Rights (1983)
Morals, Reason, and Animals (1987)
Zoos and Animal Rights (1993)
Animals, Property, and the Law (1995)
The Lives of Animals (1999)
Eternal Treblinka (2001)
Do Animals Have Rights? (2005)
Striking at the Roots (2008)
An American Trilogy (2009)
An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory (2010)
Animal Rights Without Liberation (2012)
Political Animals and Animal Politics (2014)
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Wild Animal Ethics (2020)
Animal Ethics in the Wild (2022)
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The Animals Film (1981)
A Cow at My Table (1998)
Shores of Silence (2000)
The Witness (2000)
Meet Your Meat (2002)
Legally Blonde 2 (2003)
The Meatrix (2003)
Peaceable Kingdom (2004)
Earthlings (2005)
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Your Mommy Kills Animals (2007)
The Cove (2009)
Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home (2009)
Forks Over Knives (2011)
Vegucated (2011)
An Apology to Elephants (2013)
Speciesism: The Movie (2013)
The Ghosts in Our Machine (2013)
Unlocking the Cage (2016)
Dominion (2018)
Seaspiracy (2021)

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Journals	Animal Sentience Between the Species Cahiers antispécistes Etica & Animali Journal of Animal Ethics Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism The Animals' Defender
Magazines	Arkangel Bite Back Muutoksen kevät No Compromise Satya

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Holocaust on your Plate (2003)

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A Vindication of Natural Diet (1813)
Reasons for not Eating Animal Food (1814)
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes (1824)
Nature's Own Book (1835)
Fruits and Farinacea (1845)
The Pleasure Boat (1845)
The Ethics of Diet (1883)
What is Vegetarianism? (1886)
Shelley's Vegetarianism (1891)
Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses (1892)
Why I Am a Vegetarian (1895)
Figs or Pigs? (1896)
Fifty Years of Food Reform (1898)
Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian (1903)
The Meat Fetish (1904)
The New Ethics (1907)
A Fleshless Diet (1910)
The Benefits of Vegetarianism (1927)
Living the Good Life (1954)
Ten Talents (1968)
Diet for a Small Planet (1971)
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Moosewood Collective Cookbooks (1973)
The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook (1975)
Laurel's Kitchen (1976)
Moosewood Cookbook (1977)
Fit for Life (1985)
Diet for a New America (1987)
The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990)
Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone (1997)
The China Study (2005)
Skinny Bitch (2005)
Livestock's Long Shadow (2006)
The Bloodless Revolution (2006)
Eating Animals (2009)
Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows (2009)
The Vegan Studies Project (2015)
Animal (De)liberation (2016)
The End of Animal Farming (2018)
Vegetable Kingdom (2020)
Making a Stand for Animals (2022)
Meat Atlas (annual)

Films and shows

The Animals Film (1981)
Diet for a New America (film) (1991)
A Cow at My Table (1998)
Meet Your Meat (2002)
Post Punk Kitchen (2003–2005)
Peaceable Kingdom (2004)
Earthlings (2005)
A Sacred Duty (2007)
Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead (2010)
Planeat (2010)
Forks Over Knives (2011)
Vegucated (2011)
Live and Let Live (2013)
Cowspiracy (2014)
PlantPure Nation (2015)
What the Health (2017)
Carnage (2017)
Dominion (2018)
Eating You Alive (2018)
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Maa Ka Doodh (2023)
You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment (2024)

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v t e Vegetarian Society
Presidents	James Simpson (1847–1849) William Harvey (1849–1870) James Haughton (1870–1873) Francis William Newman (1873–1884) John E. B. Mayor (1884–1910) William E. A. Axon (1911–1913) Ernest Bell (1914–1933) Peter Freeman (1937–1942) W. A. Sibly (1938–1959) Gordon Latto (1960–1987) Isobel Wilson (1987–1989) Kathy Silk Maxwell G. Lee
Vice-Presidents	Edwin Arnold Edmund J. Baillie T. H. Barker Thomas Baty James Clark Edwin Collier C. H. Collyns John Davie George Dornbusch Charles W. Forward Peter Foxcroft Edward Hare William Hoyle A. O. Hume Anna Kingsford Lady Emily Lutyens Frank Merrick Edward Maitland John Malcolm Alfred Mansfield Mitchell W. J. Monk Isaac Pitman Henry Stephens Salt Percy Scholes Dugald Semple Lady Mount Temple W. Gibson Ward Howard Williams
Staff	Henry B. Amos (secretary) Albert Broadbent (secretary) James Clark (treasurer) John Davie (secretary) William Harrison (treasurer) R. Bailey Walker (secretary)
Publications	The Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger (1861–1897) What is Vegetarianism? (1886) Shelley's Vegetarianism (1891)
Related groups	Alcott House Bible Christian Church London Food Reform Society London Vegetarian Society The Vegan Society Vegetarian Federal Union
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