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==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
⚫ | * {{cite book|last=Gorse|first=Christopher A.|last2=Johnston|first2=David|last3=Pritchard|first3=Martin|title=A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying, and Civil Engineering|publisher=]|publication-place=Oxford|date=2020|isbn=978-0-19-187106-1|chapter=rampant arch|edition=2nd}} | ||
* {{cite book|last=Curl|first=James Stevens|last2=Wilson|first2=Susan|title=The Oxford dictionary of architecture: over 5000 entries|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-place=Oxford|date=2021|isbn=978-0-19-191874-2|chapter=ramping |edition=4th}} | * {{cite book|last=Curl|first=James Stevens|last2=Wilson|first2=Susan|title=The Oxford dictionary of architecture: over 5000 entries|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-place=Oxford|date=2021|isbn=978-0-19-191874-2|chapter=ramping |edition=4th}} | ||
* {{cite book | last1=Davies | first1=N. | last2=Jokiniemi | first2=E. | title=Dictionary of Architecture and Building Construction | publisher=Taylor & Francis | year=2008 | isbn=978-1-136-41025-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=krlTS0XWkLwC&pg=PA305 | access-date=2024-01-05}} | |||
⚫ | * {{cite book|last=Gorse|first=Christopher A.|last2=Johnston|first2=David|last3=Pritchard|first3=Martin|title=A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying, and Civil Engineering|publisher=]|publication-place=Oxford|date=2020|isbn=978-0-19-187106-1|chapter=rampant arch|edition=2nd}} | ||
* {{cite journal|last=Velilla|first=Cristina|last2=Alcayde|first2=Alfredo|last3=San-Antonio-Gómez|first3=Carlos|last4=Montoya|first4=Francisco G.|last5=Zavala|first5=Ignacio|last6=Manzano-Agugliaro|first6=Francisco|title=Rampant Arch and Its Optimum Geometrical Generation|journal=Symmetry|volume=11|issue=5|date=2019-05-03|issn=2073-8994|doi=10.3390/sym11050627|doi-access=free|page=627|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/5/627/pdf}} | * {{cite journal|last=Velilla|first=Cristina|last2=Alcayde|first2=Alfredo|last3=San-Antonio-Gómez|first3=Carlos|last4=Montoya|first4=Francisco G.|last5=Zavala|first5=Ignacio|last6=Manzano-Agugliaro|first6=Francisco|title=Rampant Arch and Its Optimum Geometrical Generation|journal=Symmetry|volume=11|issue=5|date=2019-05-03|issn=2073-8994|doi=10.3390/sym11050627|doi-access=free|page=627|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/5/627/pdf}} | ||
* {{cite book | last1=Woodman | first1=Francis | last2=Bloom | first2=Jonathan M. | title=Oxford Art Online | chapter=Arch | publisher=Oxford University Press | date=2003 | isbn=978-1-884446-05-4 | doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657}} | * {{cite book | last1=Woodman | first1=Francis | last2=Bloom | first2=Jonathan M. | title=Oxford Art Online | chapter=Arch | publisher=Oxford University Press | date=2003 | isbn=978-1-884446-05-4 | doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657}} |
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The ramping arch (also known as rampant arch, from French: arc rampant, and raking arch) is an asymmetrical arch that has its springers located at substantially different heights. Frequently a ramping arch is associated with a ramp or stairs.
Originally used to support inclined structures, like stairs or ramps, in the 13th-14th centuries the rampant arch appeared as parts of flying buttresses used to counteract the thrust of Gothic ribbed vaults.
References
- Woodman & Bloom 2003, Ramping.
- Davies & Jokiniemi 2008, p. 305.
- Gorse, Johnston & Pritchard 2020.
- Curl & Wilson 2021.
- arco entry (in Italian) by C. Ewert in the Enciclopedia Treccani, 1991
- Velilla et al. 2019.
Sources
- Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan (2021). "ramping". The Oxford dictionary of architecture: over 5000 entries (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-191874-2.
- Davies, N.; Jokiniemi, E. (2008). Dictionary of Architecture and Building Construction. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-41025-3. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
- Gorse, Christopher A.; Johnston, David; Pritchard, Martin (2020). "rampant arch". A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying, and Civil Engineering (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-187106-1.
- Velilla, Cristina; Alcayde, Alfredo; San-Antonio-Gómez, Carlos; Montoya, Francisco G.; Zavala, Ignacio; Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco (2019-05-03). "Rampant Arch and Its Optimum Geometrical Generation". Symmetry. 11 (5): 627. doi:10.3390/sym11050627. ISSN 2073-8994.
- Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.