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Revision as of 17:04, 22 December 2024
| Director of the National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China | |
|---|---|
| 中华人民共和国国家监察委员会主任 | |
.svg) National Emblem of China | |
 Flag of China | |
| Incumbent Liu Jinguo since 11 March 2023 | |
| National Supervisory Commission | |
| Status | Deputy-national leader level official |
| Member of | National Supervisory Commission |
| Reports to | National People's Congress and its Standing Committee |
| Seat | Beijing |
| Nominator | Presidium of the National People's Congress |
| Appointer | National People's Congress |
| Term length | Five years, renewable once consecutively |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of China |
| Formation | 11 March 2018; 6 years ago (2018-03-11) |
| First holder | Yang Xiaodu |
| Deputy | Deputy Director |
| Director of the National Supervisory Commission | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 中华人民共和国国家监察委员会主任 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中華人民共和國國家監察委員會主任 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 国家监察委员会主任 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 國家監察委員會主任 | ||||||
| |||||||
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The director of the National Supervisory Commission is the head of the National Supervisory Commission, the highest state supervisory agency of China.
Under the current constitution, the director is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the National People's Congress (NPC), the legislature. The incumbent procurator-general is Liu Jinguo, who took office on 11 March 2023.
History
The National Supervisory Commission was established in March 2018. Yang Xiaodu served as the first director.
Selection
According to the Organic Law of the National People's Congress (NPC), constitutionally China's highest organ of state power, the director is nominated by the NPC Presidium, the Congress's executive organ. However, the nomination is effectively made by the Chinese Communist Party, with the decisions being made among Party leaders. Although the Presidium could theoretically nominate multiple candidates for the director, leading the election to be competitive, it has always nominated a single candidate for the office.
After the nomination, the director is elected by the NPC, which also has the power to remove him and other state officers from their office. Elections and removals are decided by majority vote only in a NPC plenary session. The length of the director's term of office is the same as the NPC, which is five years, and the prosecutor general is restricted to two consecutive terms of office. The director is required to recite the constitutional oath of office before assuming office.
List of directors
| No. | Chairperson | NPC term | Took office | Left office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Yang Xiaodu
杨晓渡 |
13th | March 18, 2018 | March 11, 2023 | Chinese Communist Party (CCP) |
| 2 | 
|
Liu Jinguo
刘金国 |
14th | March 11, 2023 | Incumbent | |
References
- "Yang Xiaodu elected director of national supervisory commission". Xinhua. 2018-03-18. Archived from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
- "Organic Law of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress. 11 March 2021. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Liao, Zewei (2023-03-04). "NPC 2023: How China Selects Its State Leaders for the Next Five Years". NPC Observer. Archived from the original on 2023-11-07. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
- ^ "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
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