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Revision as of 03:04, 23 December 2024 edit193.203.146.182 (talk) →Deadliest mass shootings since 1949← Previous edit Revision as of 03:10, 23 December 2024 edit undo193.203.146.182 (talk)No edit summaryTag: Disambiguation links addedNext edit →
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== Presidents ==
<!----DO NOT CHANGE ANY PRESIDENTIAL PORTRAITS WITHOUT FIRST PROPOSING ON TALK PAGE AND SEEKING CONSENSUS - PER RfC 04/2018 (see archive pg 12)---->
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style=text-align:center;
|+ {{sronly|List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.}}
! scope=col | {{Abbr|No.|Number}}{{efn|Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes ] under the ] to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.<!-- Citation not required; general note about the table. -->}}
! scope=col class=unsortable | Portrait
! scope=col | Name<br>{{Small|(Birth–Death)}}
! scope=col class=unsortable | Term{{Sfnmp|1a1=LOC|2a1=whitehouse.gov}}
! scope=col colspan=2 | Party{{efn|Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.<!-- Citation not required; general note about the table. -->}}{{Sfnp|''Guide to U.S. Elections''|2010|pp=257–258}}
! scope=col class=unsortable | Election
! scope=col class=unsortable | Vice President{{Sfnp|LOC}}
|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Washington, George" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1732–1799)}}<br>{{Sfnp|McDonald|2000}}
| {{dts|April 30, 1789}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1797}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}" |
| ''Unaffiliated''
| class=nowrap | ] <hr> ]
| ]{{efn|Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the ]. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.{{Sfnmp|''Guide to U.S. Elections''|2010|1pp=197, 272|Nardulli|1992|2p=179}}}}

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Adams, John" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1735–1826)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Pencak|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1797}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1801}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Federalist Party}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]{{efn|The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.{{Sfnp|''Guide to U.S. Elections''|2010|p=274}}}}

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Jefferson, Thomas" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1743–1826)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Peterson|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1801}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1809}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic-Republican Party}}" |
| ]
| ]<br/> <hr> ]
| ] <hr> ]

|-
! scope=row| ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Madison, James" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1751–1836)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Banning|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1809}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1817}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic-Republican Party}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]{{efn|name=diedintraterm|Died in office{{Sfnp|Neale|2004|p=22}}}} <hr> ''Vacant&nbsp;after<br/>April 20, 1812'' <hr> ]{{efn|name=diedintraterm}} <hr> ''Vacant&nbsp;after<br/>November 23, 1814''

|-
! scope=row| ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Monroe, James" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1758–1831)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Ammon|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1817}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1825}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic-Republican Party}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Adams, John Quincy" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1767–1848)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Hargreaves|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1825}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1829}}
| style="background: linear-gradient({{party color|Democratic-Republican Party}} 50%, {{party color|National Republican Party}} 50%);" |
| ]{{efn|name="JQAdams"|Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the ] dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When ] became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" ], and organized themselves as the ].{{Sfnmp|1a1=''Guide to U.S. Elections''|1y=2010|1p=228|2a1=Goldman|2y=1951|2p=159}}}} <hr> ]
| ]
| ]{{efn|John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the ] in 1828 to oppose the ] and advance the cause of ], but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.{{Sfnmp|1a1=''Guide to U.S. Elections''|1y=2010|1p=892|2a1=Houpt|2y=2010|2pp=26, 280}}}}

|-
! scope=row| ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Jackson, Andrew" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1767–1845)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Remini|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1829}}<br />–<br />{{dts|March 4, 1837}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
|]{{efn|name=resignedintraterm|Resigned from office{{Sfnp|Neale|2004|p=22}}}} <hr> ''Vacant&nbsp;after<br/>December 28, 1832'' <hr> ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Van Buren, Martin" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1782–1862)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Cole|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1837}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1841}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Harrison, William Henry" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1773–1841)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Gutzman|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1841}}<br />–<br />{{dts|April 4, 1841}}{{efn|name=diedintraterm}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Whig Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row| ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Tyler, John" |''']'''<br>{{Small|(1790–1862)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Shade|2000}}
| <span class=date style=white-space:nowrap;>April 4, 1841{{efn|John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.{{Sfnp|Abbott|2013|p=23}}}}<br>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1845}}</span>
| style="background: linear-gradient({{party color|Whig Party (United States)}} 50%, {{party color|Independent (politician)}} 50%);" |
| ]{{efn|name="JTyler"|John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming office.{{sfnp|Cash|2018|pp=34–36}}}} <hr> ''Unaffiliated''
| {{gray|{{endash}}}}
|''Vacant&nbsp;throughout<br/>presidency''

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Polk, James K" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1795–1849)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Rawley|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1845}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1849}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Taylor, Zachary" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1784–1850)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Smith|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1849}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|July 9, 1850}}{{efn|name=diedintraterm}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Whig Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Fillmore, Millard" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1800–1874)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Anbinder|2000}}
| {{dts|July 9, 1850}}{{efn|Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.{{Sfnp|Abbott|2005|p=639}}}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1853}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Whig Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| {{gray|{{endash}}}}
| ''Vacant&nbsp;throughout<br/>presidency''

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Pierce, Franklin" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1869)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Gara|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1853}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1857}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]{{efn|name=diedintraterm}} <hr> ''Vacant&nbsp;after<br/>April 18, 1853''

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Buchanan, James" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1791–1868)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Gienapp|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1857}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1861}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
|]

|-
! scope=row | ]
|]
| data-sort-value="Lincoln, Abraham" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1809–1865)}}<br>{{Sfnp|McPherson (b)|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1861}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|April 15, 1865}}{{efn|name=diedintraterm}}
| style="background: linear-gradient({{party color|Republican Party (United States)}} 50%, {{party color|National Union Party (United States)}} 50%);" |
| ] <hr> ]{{efn|name="ALincoln"|When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan ] with ]s by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the ] ticket.{{Sfnp|McSeveney|1986|p=139}}}}
| ] <hr> ]
| ] <hr> ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
|]
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Andrew" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1808–1875)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Trefousse|2000}}
| {{dts|April 15, 1865}}{{efn|Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.{{Sfnp|Trefousse|2000}}}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1869}}
| style="background: linear-gradient({{party color|National Union Party (United States)}} 50%, {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} 50%);" |
| ]{{efn|name="AJohnson"|While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson began reassociating with the Democratic Party.{{Sfnp|Trefousse|2000}}}} <hr> ]
| {{gray|{{endash}}}}
| ''Vacant&nbsp;throughout<br/>presidency''

|-
! scope=row| ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Grant, Ulysses S" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1822–1885)}}<br>{{Sfnp|McPherson (a)|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1869}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1877}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ] <hr> ]{{efn|name=diedintraterm}} <hr> ''Vacant&nbsp;after<br/>November 22, 1875''

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Hayes, Rutherford B." | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1822–1893)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Hoogenboom|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1877}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1881}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Garfield, James A" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1831–1881)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Peskin|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1881}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|September 19, 1881}}{{efn|name=diedintraterm}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Arthur, Chester A." | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1829–1886)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Reeves|2000}}
| {{dts|September 19, 1881}}{{efn|Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.{{Sfnp|Greenberger|2017|pp=174–175}}}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1885}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| {{gray|{{endash}}}}
| ''Vacant&nbsp;throughout<br/>presidency''

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Cleveland, Grover, 1" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1837–1908)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Campbell|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1885}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1889}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]{{efn|name=diedintraterm}} <hr> ''Vacant&nbsp;after<br/>November 25, 1885''

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Harrison, Benjamin" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1833–1901)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Spetter|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1889}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1893}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Cleveland, Grover, 2" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1837–1908)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Campbell|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1893}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1897}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row| ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="McKinley, William" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1843–1901)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Gould (a)|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1897}}<br />–<br />{{dts|September 14, 1901}}{{efn|name=diedintraterm}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]{{efn|name=diedintraterm}} <hr> ''Vacant&nbsp;after<br/>November 21, 1899'' <hr> ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Theodore" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1858–1919)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Harbaugh|2000}}
| {{dts|September 14, 1901}}{{efn|Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.{{Sfnp|Abbott|2005|pp=639–640}}}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1909}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| {{gray|{{endash}}}} <hr> ]
| ''Vacant&nbsp;through<br/>March 4, 1905'' <hr> ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Taft, William Howard" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1857–1930)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Gould (b)|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1909}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1913}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]{{efn|name=diedintraterm}} <hr> ''Vacant&nbsp;after<br/>October 30, 1912''

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Wilson, Woodrow" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1856–1924)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Ambrosius|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1913}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1921}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Harding, Warren G." | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1865–1923)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Hawley|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1921}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|August 2, 1923}}{{efn|name=diedintraterm}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Coolidge, Calvin" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1872–1933)}}<br>{{Sfnp|McCoy|2000}}
| {{dts|August 2, 1923}}{{efn|Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding.{{Sfnp|Senate}}}}<br />–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1929}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| {{gray|{{endash}}}} <hr> ]
| ''Vacant&nbsp;through<br/>March 4, 1925'' <hr> ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Hoover, Herbert" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1874–1964)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Hoff (a)|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1929}}<br />–<br />{{dts|March 4, 1933}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Franklin D" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1882–1945)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Brinkley|2000}}
| {{dts|March 4, 1933}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|April 12, 1945}}{{efn|name=diedintraterm}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ] <hr> ] <hr> ]
| ] <hr> ] <hr> ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Truman, Harry S." | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1884–1972)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Hamby|2000}}
| {{dts|April 12, 1945}}{{efn|Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.{{Sfnp|Abbott|2005|p=636}}}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|January 20, 1953}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| {{gray|{{endash}}}} <hr> ]
| ''Vacant&nbsp;through<br/>January 20, 1949'' <hr> ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Eisenhower, Dwight D" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1890–1969)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Ambrose|2000}}
| {{dts|January 20, 1953}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|January 20, 1961}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Kennedy, John F." | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1917–1963)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Parmet|2000}}
| {{dts|January 20, 1961}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|November 22, 1963}}{{efn|name=diedintraterm}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row| ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Lyndon B" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1908–1973)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Gardner|2000}}
| {{dts|November 22, 1963}}{{efn|Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of John F. Kennedy.{{Sfnp|Abbott|2005|p=633}}}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|January 20, 1969}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| {{gray|{{endash}}}} <hr> ]
| ''Vacant&nbsp;through<br/>January 20, 1965'' <hr> ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Nixon, Richard" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1913–1994)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Hoff (b)|2000}}
| {{dts|January 20, 1969}}<br />–<br />{{dts|August 9, 1974}}{{efn|name=resignedintraterm}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]{{efn|name=resignedintraterm}} <hr> ''Vacant:<br />October 10{{snd}}December 6, 1973'' <hr> ]{{efn|name=VP25th|Appointed as vice president under terms of the ], Section 2{{Sfnp|Neale|2004|p=22}}}}

|-
! scope=row | ]
|]
| data-sort-value="Ford, Gerald" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1913–2006)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Greene|2013}}
| {{dts|August 9, 1974}}{{efn|Gerald Ford succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon.{{Sfnp|Greene|2013}}}}<br />–<br />{{dts|January 20, 1977}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| {{gray|{{endash}}}}
| ''Vacant&nbsp;through<br/>December 19, 1974'' <hr> ]{{efn|name=VP25th}}

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Carter, Jimmy" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1924)}}<br>{{Sfnp|whitehouse.gov (a)}}
| {{dts|January 20, 1977}}<br />–<br />{{dts|January 20, 1981}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Reagan, Ronald" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1911–2004)}}<br>{{Sfnp|Schaller|2004}}
| {{dts|January 20, 1981}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|January 20, 1989}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Bush, George H. W." | ''']'''<br>{{Small|(1924–2018)}}<br>{{Sfnp|whitehouse.gov (b)}}
| {{dts|January 20, 1989}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|January 20, 1993}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Clinton, Bill" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1946)}}<br>{{Sfnp|whitehouse.gov (c)}}
| {{dts|January 20, 1993}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|January 20, 2001}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}"|
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Bush, George W." | ''']'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1946)}}<br>{{Sfnp|whitehouse.gov (d)}}
| {{dts|January 20, 2001}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|January 20, 2009}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}"|
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Obama, Barack" |''']'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1961)}}<br>{{Sfnp|whitehouse.gov (e)}}
| {{dts|January 20, 2009}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|January 20, 2017}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]

|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Trump, Donald" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1946)}}<br>{{Sfnp|whitehouse.gov (f)}}
| {{dts|January 20, 2017}}<br/>–<br/>''Incumbent''<!--January 20, 2025-->
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| ]
| ] <hr> ]
| ]

|}<!----DO NOT CHANGE ANY PRESIDENTIAL PORTRAITS WITHOUT FIRST PROPOSING ON TALK PAGE AND SEEKING CONSENSUS - PER RfC 04/2018 (see archive pg 12)---->

== President-elect ==
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style=text-align:center;
|+ {{sronly|President-elect of the United States}}
! scope=col | {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! scope=col class=unsortable | Portrait
! scope=col | Name<br>{{Small|(Birth–Death)}}
! scope=col class=unsortable | Term
! scope=col colspan=2 | Party
! scope=col class=unsortable | Election
! scope=col class=unsortable | Vice President-elect
|-
! scope=row | ]
| ]
| data-sort-value="Newsom, Gavin" | ''']'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1946)}}<br>{{Sfnp|whitehouse.gov (f)}}
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| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
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Revision as of 03:10, 23 December 2024

Kerville9/sandbox
← 2017 10 April 2022 (1st round)
24 April 2022 (2nd round)		 2027 →
Opinion polls
Turnout73.69% (first round) Decrease4.08 pp
66.36% (second round) Decrease7.33 pp
 
Candidate Marine Le Pen Jean-Luc Mélenchon
Party RN LFI
Popular vote 15,162,434 14,390,244
Percentage 51.31% 48.69%
First round results by department and region Second round results by department and region
President before election

Emmanuel Macron
LREM

Elected President

Emmanuel Macron
LREM

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Close states

States where the margin of victory was between 1% and 5% (108 electoral votes; 12 won by Newsom, 96 won by Hawley):

  1. Maine's 2nd congressional district, 1.20% (4,837 votes) – 1 electoral vote
  2. Ohio, 1.71% (98,477 votes) – 17 electoral votes
  3. Florida, 3.60% (392,181 votes) – 30 electoral votes
  4. Alaska, 3.64% (12,306 votes) – 3 electoral votes
  5. Iowa, 3.71% (61,709 votes) – 6 electoral votes
  6. Arizona, 3.99% (135,686 votes) – 11 electoral votes
  7. Texas, 4.18% (476,423 votes) – 40 electoral votes

States/districts where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10% (118 electoral votes; 82 won by Newsom, 36 by Hawley):

  1. North Carolina, 6.27% (355,968 votes) – 16 electoral votes
  2. Nevada, 6.40% (95,052 votes) – 6 electoral votes
  3. Kansas, 6.62% (87,829 votes) – 6 electoral votes
  4. Georgia, 7.31% (383,654 votes) – 16 electoral votes
  5. Pennsylvania, 7.80% (547,984 votes) – 19 electoral votes
  6. Michigan, 8.09% (457,995 votes) – 15 electoral votes
  7. South Carolina, 8.37% (213,221 votes) – 9 electoral votes
  8. Wisconsin, 8.64% (295,779 votes) – 10 electoral votes
  9. Missouri, 8.91% (266,831 votes) – 10 electoral votes
  10. Indiana, 9.46% (277,762 votes) – 11 electoral votes

Blue denotes states or congressional districts won by Democrat Gavin Newsom; Red denotes those won by Republican Josh Hawley.

Closest races (2022, 9%)

Races that had a margin of victory under 10%:

State Party of winner Margin
Utah Republican 1.41%
Ohio Democratic (flip) 2.88%
Iowa Republican 3.17%
Missouri Republican 4.25%
North Carolina Democratic (flip) 5.77%
Florida Republican 7.41%
Wisconsin Democratic (flip) 8.00%

Closest races (2024, 10)

Races that had a margin of victory under 10%:

State Party of winner Margin
Texas Democratic (flip) 1.51%
Florida Republican 2.78%
Montana Democratic 2.86%
Nebraska (regular) Democratic (flip) 3.33%
Missouri Republican 3.73%
Ohio Democratic 6.38%
Indiana Republican 9.87%

Deadliest mass shootings since 1949

Main article: List of mass shootings in the United States

The following mass shootings are the deadliest to have occurred in modern U.S. history. Only incidents with ten or more fatalities by gunshots, excluding those of the perpetrators, are included. This list starts in 1949, the year in which Howard Unruh committed his shooting, which was the first in modern U.S. history to incur ten or more fatalities.

† Was previously the deadliest mass shooting
Rank Incident Year Location Deaths (excluding perp.) Injuries Type of firearm(s) used Ref(s)
1 Las Vegas shooting 2017 Paradise, Nevada 60 (plus the perp.) 867 approx. (413+ from gunfire or shrapnel) Semi-automatic rifles (some outfitted with bump stocks), bolt-action rifle, and revolver
2 Pulse nightclub shooting † 2016 Orlando, Florida 49 (plus the perp.) 58 (53 from gunfire) Semi-automatic rifle and pistol
3 Virginia Tech shooting † 2007 Blacksburg, Virginia 32 (plus the perp.) 23 (17 from gunfire) Semi-automatic pistols
4 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting 2012 Newtown, Connecticut 27 (plus the perp.) 2 Semi-automatic rifle, bolt-action rifle, and pistol
5 Sutherland Springs church shooting 2017 Sutherland Springs, Texas 26 (plus the perp.) 22 Semi-automatic rifle
6 Cinco de Mayo shooting 2023 Denver, Colorado 25 13 Semi-automatic pistols
7 January 6 Capitol Hill protests and massacre 2021 Washington, D.C. 24 (18 from gunfire) 87 (16 from gunfire) Semi-automatic rifles and pistols
8 Luby's shooting † 1991 Killeen, Texas 23 (plus the perp.) 27 Semi-automatic pistols
El Paso Walmart shooting 2019 El Paso, Texas 23 23 Semi-automatic rifle
10 San Ysidro McDonald's massacre † 1984 San Diego, California 22 (plus the perp.) 19 Semi-automatic carbine, pistol, and shotgun
11 Parkland high school shooting 2018 Parkland, Florida 17 17 Semi-automatic rifle
12 El Paso supermarket shooting 2023 El Paso, Texas 16 (plus 2 perps.) 12 Semi-automatic pistols
13 University of Texas tower shooting † 1966 Austin, Texas 15 (plus the perp.) 31 Bolt-action rifle, semi-automatic carbine, revolver, semi-automatic pistols, and pump-action shotgun
14 Fort Hood shooting 2009 Fort Hood, Texas 14 32 (plus the perp.) Semi-automatic pistol and revolver
San Bernardino attack 2015 San Bernardino, California 14 (plus both perps.) 24 Semi-automatic rifles
Edmond post office shooting 1986 Edmond, Oklahoma 14 (plus the perp.) 6 Semi-automatic pistols
17 Columbine High School massacre 1999 Columbine, Colorado 13 (plus both perps.) 24 (21 from gunfire) Semi-automatic carbine, semi-automatic pistol, and shotguns
Binghamton shooting 2009 Binghamton, New York 13 (plus the perp.) 4 Semi-automatic pistols
Camden shootings † 1949 Camden, New Jersey 13 3 (2 from gunfire) Semi-automatic pistol
Wilkes-Barre shootings 1982 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 13 1 Semi-automatic rifle
Wah Mee massacre 1983 Seattle, Washington 13 1 Semi-automatic pistol(s) and/or revolver(s)
22 Aurora theater shooting 2012 Aurora, Colorado 12 70 (58 from gunfire) Semi-automatic rifle, pistol, and shotgun
Thousand Oaks shooting 2018 Thousand Oaks, California 12 (plus the perp.) 16 (1 from gunfire) Semi-automatic pistol
Washington Navy Yard shooting 2013 Washington, D.C. 12 (plus the perp.) 8 (3 from gunfire) Semi-automatic pistol and shotgun
Virginia Beach shooting 2019 Virginia Beach, Virginia 12 (plus the perp.) 4 Semi-automatic pistols
26 Monterey Park shooting 2023 Monterey Park, California 11 (plus the perp.) 9 Semi-automatic pistol
Jacksonville shooting 1990 Jacksonville, Florida 11 (plus the perp.) 6 Semi-automatic carbine and revolver
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting 2018 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 11 6 (plus the perp.) Semi-automatic rifle and pistols
Easter Sunday Massacre 1975 Hamilton, Ohio 11 0 Semi-automatic pistols and revolver
30 Santa Fe High School shooting 2018 Santa Fe, Texas 10 13 (plus the accused) Shotgun and revolver
Geneva County shootings 2009 Geneva County, Alabama 10 (plus the perp.) 6 Semi-automatic rifles, revolver, and shotgun
Buffalo supermarket shooting 2022 Buffalo, New York 10 3 Semi-automatic rifle
Boulder shooting 2021 Boulder, Colorado 10 1 (plus the perp.) Semi-automatic pistols
Palm Sunday massacre 1984 New York City, New York 10 0 Semi-automatic pistol, revolver

Fatalities

  • Todd Ammons, 26 (gunshot)
  • Felix Betancourt, 28 (gunshot)
  • Liam Bledsoe, 20 (gunshot)
  • Kim Cagle, 32 (trampled)
  • Rhonda Crawley, 29 (gunshot)
  • Jesse Dudek, 31 (gunshot)
  • Alejandro Escalante, 22 (gunshot)
  • Clyde Gardner, 24 (gunshot) - died in hospital
  • Leslie Gresham, 30 (gunshot)
  • Vincent Hickman, 36 (gunshot)
  • Denise Holguin, 34 (trampled)
  • Shane Ingersoll, 23 (gunshot)
  • Glenn Mayfield, 41 (gunshot)
  • Scott McLemore, 44 (gunshot)
  • Courtney Richardson, 31 (gunshot)
  • Dustin Rountree, 35 (gunshot) - died in hospital
  • Zachary Sison, 22 (trampled)
  • Heidi Shifflett, 26 (gunshot)
  • Jared Starnes, 24 (trampled)
  • Timothy Sutton, 30 (gunshot)
  • Wyatt Truesdale, 26 (gunshot)
  • Nicole Vaughn, 27 (gunshot)
  • Dean Westbrook, 25 (trampled)
  • April Whitaker, 38 (heart attack)
  1. "Deadliest Mass Shootings in Modern US History Fast Facts". CNN. 1 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  2. ^ "Deadliest Mass Shootings in Modern US History Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  3. ^ Blau, Reuven (6 November 2017). "Texas gunman used same rifle as Las Vegas, Newtown mass shooters". New York Daily News. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  4. Holly Yan; Madison Park (3 October 2017). "Las Vegas shooting: Bodycam footage shows first response". CNN. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  5. Carissimo, Justin (6 November 2017). "26 dead in shooting at church in Sutherland Springs, Texas". CBS News. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  6. Blankstein, Andrew; Burke, Minyvonne (3 August 2019). "El Paso shooting: 20 people dead, at least 26 injured, suspect in custody, police say". NBC News. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  7. Maxouris, Christina; Andone, Dakin; Chavez, Nicole; Levenson, Eric (5 August 2019). "El Paso shooting death toll rises to 22 in anti-immigrant massacre". CNN. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  8. "El Paso Shooting Victim Dies Months Later, Death Toll Now 23". The New York Times. 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  9. "Texas Man Pleads Guilty to 90 Federal Hate Crimes and Firearms Violations for August 2019 Mass Shooting at Walmart in el Paso, Texas". 8 February 2023.
  10. Grinberg, Emanuella; Levensen, Eric (14 February 2018). "At least 17 dead in Florida school shooting, law enforcement says". CNN. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  11. Cole, Matthew; Thomas, Pierre; Ryan, Jason; Esposito, Richard (19 November 2009). "'Cop Killer' Gun Used In Ft. Hood Shooting, Officials Said". ABC News. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  12. Carter, Chelsea J. (23 August 2013). "Nidal Hasan convicted in Fort Hood shootings". CNN. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  13. "Columbine killer has cult of fans long after death". New York Post. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  14. McFadden, Robert D. (3 April 2009). "Gunman Kills 13 and Wounds 4 at Binghamton, N.Y., Immigrant Center". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  15. Berger, Meyer (7 September 1949). "Veteran Kills 12 in Mad Rampage on Camden Street". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Howard B. Unruh, 28 years old, a mild, soft-spoken veteran of many armored artillery battles in Italy, France, Austria, Belgium and Germany, killed twelve persons with a war souvenir Luger pistol in his home block in East Camden this morning. He wounded four others.
  16. Sauer, Patrick (14 October 2015). "The Story of the First Mass Murder in U.S. History". Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution. He went into his apartment, uncased his German Luger P08, a 9mm pistol he'd purchased at a sporting goods store in Philadelphia for $37.50, and secured it with two clips and 33 loose cartridges.
  17. Banks v. Horn, 99-9005 (United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit October 31, 2001) ("On September 25, 1982 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Banks shot fourteen people with a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle, killing thirteen and wounding one.").
  18. 513 Pa. 318 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania 1987) ("In the space of about one hour, appellant shot fourteen people with a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle, killing thirteen and wounding one.").
  19. Dietz, P.E. (1986). "Mass, serial and sensational homicides". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 62 (5): 477–491. PMC 1629267. PMID 3461857. He had purchased equipment and materials of the kind advertised and promoted in these magazines, including a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle...
  20. Kang, Martha (26 February 2010). "Wah Mee Massacre prisoner closer to release". KOMO News.
  21. Castillo, Michelle (20 July 2012). "Colo. shooter purchased guns legally from 3 different stores". CBS News. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  22. Jacobo, Julia (21 July 2017). "A look back at the Aurora, Colorado, movie theater shooting 5 years later". ABC News. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  23. Cook, James (8 November 2018). "Gunman kills 12 in California bar". BBC News. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  24. Said-Moorhouse, Lauren; Picheta, Rob; Rocha, Veronica; Wagner, Meg; Yeung, Jessie (8 November 2018). "Mass shooting at California dance bar". CNN. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  25. Hermann, Peter; Marimow, Ann E. (25 September 2013). "Navy Yard shooter Aaron Alexis driven by delusions". Washington Post. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  26. Madhani, Aamer (2 July 2015). "What happened in 2013 Navy Yard mass shooting". USA Today. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  27. Duggan, Paul. "'Suddenly, a kind of hole exploded in my wall.' Pop-pops and then duck for cover". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  28. Dalton, Andrew (22 January 2023). "Police: Gunman on the loose after killing 10 near LA". Associated Press. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  29. Winton, Richard; Park, Jeong; Jany, Libor; Lin, Summer; Ellis, Summer (22 January 2023). "10 people killed, 10 injured in mass shooting at Monterey Park dance studio". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  30. Florida Gunman Kills 8 And Wounds 6 in Office - New York Times. The New York Times (1990-06-19). Retrieved on 2023-06-17.
  31. Andone, Dakin; Hanna, Jason; Sterling, Joe; Murphy, Paul P. (27 October 2018). "Hate crime charges filed in Pittsburgh synagogue shooting that left 11 dead". CNN. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  32. Machi, Vivienne (24 September 2016). "40 years later, Ruppert family murders still traumatic". Dayton Daily News. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  33. Andone, Dakin; Allen, Keith; Almasy, Steve (18 May 2018). "Alleged shooter at Texas high school spared people he liked, court document says". CNN. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  34. Osunsami, Steve; Carter, Bill; Mooney, Mark; Mcguirt, Mary; Schabner, Dean (12 March 2009). "Cops Close to Motive in Murderous Rampage". ABC News. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  35. Dewan, Shaila; Sulzberger, A.G. (11 March 2009). "Officials Identify Alabama Gunman". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  36. Gee, Derek (14 May 2022). "Ten killed in mass shooting at Jefferson Avenue supermarket; officials describe attack as 'hate crime'". The Buffalo News. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  37. Vera, Amir (22 March 2021). "Witnesses describe chaos as shooter opened fire in a Colorado grocery store". CNN. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  38. "Boulder shooting suspect charged with 10 counts of first-degree murder". CNN. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  39. McFadden, Robert D. (16 April 1984). "10 In Brooklyn Are Found Slain Inside A House". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

Presidents

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term Party Election Vice President
1 Painting of George Washington George Washington
(1732–1799)
 April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797 		Unaffiliated 1788–1789
1792 		John Adams
2 Painting of John Adams John Adams
(1735–1826)
 March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801 		Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson
3 Painting of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
 March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809 		Democratic-
Republican 		1800
1804 		Aaron Burr
George Clinton
4 Painting of James Madison James Madison
(1751–1836)
 March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817 		Democratic-
Republican 		1808
1812 		George Clinton
Vacant after
April 20, 1812
Elbridge Gerry
Vacant after
November 23, 1814
5 Painting of James Monroe James Monroe
(1758–1831)
 March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816
1820 		Daniel D. Tompkins
6 Painting of John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
 March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829 		Democratic-
Republican
National Republican 		1824 John C. Calhoun
7 Painting of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
 March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837 		Democratic 1828
1832 		John C. Calhoun
Vacant after
December 28, 1832
Martin Van Buren
8 Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
 March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841 		Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
 March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841 		Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 John Tyler
(1790–1862)
 April 4, 1841
–
March 4, 1845 		Whig
Unaffiliated 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
11 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James K. Polk James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
 March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849 		Democratic 1844 George M. Dallas
12 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
 March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850 		Whig 1848 Millard Fillmore
13 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Millard Fillmore Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
 July 9, 1850
–
March 4, 1853 		Whig – Vacant throughout
presidency
14 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
 March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857 		Democratic 1852 William R. King
Vacant after
April 18, 1853
15 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
 March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861 		Democratic 1856 John C. Breckinridge
16 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
 March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865 		Republican
National Union 		1860
1864 		Hannibal Hamlin
Andrew Johnson
17 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
 April 15, 1865
–
March 4, 1869 		National Union
Democratic 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
18 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
 March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1877 		Republican 1868
1872 		Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson
Vacant after
November 22, 1875
19 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
 March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881 		Republican 1876 William A. Wheeler
20 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
 March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881 		Republican 1880 Chester A. Arthur
21 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
 September 19, 1881
–
March 4, 1885 		Republican – Vacant throughout
presidency
22 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
 March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1889 		Democratic 1884 Thomas A. Hendricks
Vacant after
November 25, 1885
23 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
 March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893 		Republican 1888 Levi P. Morton
24 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
 March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897 		Democratic 1892 Adlai Stevenson I
25 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley William McKinley
(1843–1901)
 March 4, 1897
–
September 14, 1901 		Republican 1896
1900 		Garret Hobart
Vacant after
November 21, 1899
Theodore Roosevelt
26 Photographic portrait of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
 September 14, 1901
–
March 4, 1909 		Republican –
1904 		Vacant through
March 4, 1905
Charles W. Fairbanks
27 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
 March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913 		Republican 1908 James S. Sherman
Vacant after
October 30, 1912
28 Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
 March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921 		Democratic 1912
1916 		Thomas R. Marshall
29 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
 March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923 		Republican 1920 Calvin Coolidge
30 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
 August 2, 1923
–
March 4, 1929 		Republican –
1924 		Vacant through
March 4, 1925
Charles G. Dawes
31 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
 March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933 		Republican 1928 Charles Curtis
32 Photographic portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
 March 4, 1933
–
April 12, 1945 		Democratic 1932
1936
1940
1944 		John Nance Garner
Henry A. Wallace
Harry S. Truman
33 Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
 April 12, 1945
–
January 20, 1953 		Democratic –
1948 		Vacant through
January 20, 1949
Alben W. Barkley
34 Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
 January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961 		Republican 1952
1956 		Richard Nixon
35 Photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
 January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963 		Democratic 1960 Lyndon B. Johnson
36 Photographic portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
 November 22, 1963
–
January 20, 1969 		Democratic –
1964 		Vacant through
January 20, 1965
Hubert Humphrey
37 Photographic portrait of Richard Nixon Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
 January 20, 1969
–
August 9, 1974 		Republican 1968
1972 		Spiro Agnew
Vacant:
October 10 – December 6, 1973
Gerald Ford
38 Photographic portrait of Gerald Ford Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
 August 9, 1974
–
January 20, 1977 		Republican – Vacant through
December 19, 1974
Nelson Rockefeller
39 Photographic portrait of Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter
(b. 1924)
 January 20, 1977
–
January 20, 1981 		Democratic 1976 Walter Mondale
40 Photographic portrait of Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
 January 20, 1981
–
January 20, 1989 		Republican 1980
1984 		George H. W. Bush
41 Photographic portrait of George H. W. Bush George H. W. Bush
(1924–2018)
 January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993 		Republican 1988 Dan Quayle
42 Photographic portrait of Bill Clinton Bill Clinton
(b. 1946)
 January 20, 1993
–
January 20, 2001 		Democratic 1992
1996 		Al Gore
43 Photographic portrait of George W. Bush George W. Bush
(b. 1946)
 January 20, 2001
–
January 20, 2009 		Republican 2000
2004 		Dick Cheney
44 Photographic portrait of Barack Obama Barack Obama
(b. 1961)
 January 20, 2009
–
January 20, 2017 		Democratic 2008
2012 		Joe Biden
45 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump Donald Trump
(b. 1946)
 January 20, 2017
–
Incumbent 		Republican 2016
2020 		Mike Pence

President-elect

President-elect of the United States
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term Party Election Vice President-elect
46 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump Gavin Newsom
(b. 1946)
 To be sworn in on
January 20, 2025 		Democratic 2024 Cheri Beasley


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  29. ^ Trefousse (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFTrefousse2000 (help)
  30. McPherson (a) (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMcPherson_(a)2000 (help)
  31. Hoogenboom (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHoogenboom2000 (help)
  32. Peskin (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFPeskin2000 (help)
  33. Reeves (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFReeves2000 (help)
  34. Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFGreenberger2017 (help)
  35. ^ Campbell (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFCampbell2000 (help)
  36. Spetter (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFSpetter2000 (help)
  37. Gould (a) (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFGould_(a)2000 (help)
  38. Harbaugh (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHarbaugh2000 (help)
  39. Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFAbbott2005 (help)
  40. Gould (b) (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFGould_(b)2000 (help)
  41. Ambrosius (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFAmbrosius2000 (help)
  42. Hawley (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHawley2000 (help)
  43. McCoy (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMcCoy2000 (help)
  44. Senate. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFSenate (help)
  45. Hoff (a) (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHoff_(a)2000 (help)
  46. Brinkley (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFBrinkley2000 (help)
  47. Hamby (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHamby2000 (help)
  48. Abbott (2005), p. 636. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFAbbott2005 (help)
  49. Ambrose (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFAmbrose2000 (help)
  50. Parmet (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFParmet2000 (help)
  51. Gardner (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFGardner2000 (help)
  52. Abbott (2005), p. 633. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFAbbott2005 (help)
  53. Hoff (b) (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHoff_(b)2000 (help)
  54. ^ Greene (2013). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFGreene2013 (help)
  55. whitehouse.gov (a). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFwhitehouse.gov_(a) (help)
  56. Schaller (2004). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFSchaller2004 (help)
  57. whitehouse.gov (b). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFwhitehouse.gov_(b) (help)
  58. whitehouse.gov (c). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFwhitehouse.gov_(c) (help)
  59. whitehouse.gov (d). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFwhitehouse.gov_(d) (help)
  60. whitehouse.gov (e). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFwhitehouse.gov_(e) (help)
  61. ^ whitehouse.gov (f). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFwhitehouse.gov_(f) (help)