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General elections were held in Mexico in April 1853, following the resignation of ] on January 5. The country experienced profound political polarization between ] and ] factions, alongside economic and military instability as a result of the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=LA ELECCIÓN DEL PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA EN LA HISTORIA CONSTITUCIONAL MEXICANA |url=https://historico.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/qdiuris/cont/18/cnt/cnt3.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408041219/http://historico.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/qdiuris/cont/18/cnt/cnt3.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-08 |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=historico.juridicas.unam.mx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Historia mínima de las elecciones en México |url=https://portal.ine.mx/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/deceyec-cm39.pdf |website=portal.ine.mx}}</ref> General elections were held in Mexico in April 1853, following the resignation of ] on January 5. The country experienced profound political polarization between ] and ] factions, alongside economic and military instability as a result of the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=LA ELECCIÓN DEL PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA EN LA HISTORIA CONSTITUCIONAL MEXICANA |url=https://historico.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/qdiuris/cont/18/cnt/cnt3.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408041219/http://historico.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/qdiuris/cont/18/cnt/cnt3.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-08 |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=historico.juridicas.unam.mx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Historia mínima de las elecciones en México |url=https://portal.ine.mx/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/deceyec-cm39.pdf |website=portal.ine.mx}}</ref>
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{{Infobox election {{Infobox election
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In 1853, Mexico was facing political and military instability due to ongoing economic and military challenges, exacerbated by the ] and political tensions between ] and ]. ] resigned on January 5 due to his failure to address these issues, and the Supreme Court appointed ] as interim president. However, Ceballos’ term lasted only from January 5 to February 8 due to his inability to resolve the crises, leading to his resignation.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/320/oa_monograph/chapter/2581187|title=Project MUSE - Historia general de México ilustrada}}</ref> ] succeeded Ceballos as interim president from February 8 to April 20, 1853. Lombardini, like his predecessor, struggled with unrest, particularly from military factions and conservatives, and resigned after his failure to restore stability.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=La Dictadura. El último Gobierno de Antonio López de Santa Anna |url=https://www.inehrm.gob.mx/es/inehrm/La_Dictaduta_El_ultimo_Gobierno_de_Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=www.inehrm.gob.mx}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> In 1853, Mexico was facing political and military instability due to ongoing economic and military challenges, exacerbated by the ] and political tensions between ] and ]. ] resigned on January 5 due to his failure to address these issues, and the Supreme Court appointed ] as interim president. However, Ceballos’ term lasted only from January 5 to February 8 due to his inability to resolve the crises, leading to his resignation.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/320/oa_monograph/chapter/2581187|title=Project MUSE - Historia general de México ilustrada}}</ref> ] succeeded Ceballos as interim president from February 8 to April 20, 1853. Lombardini, like his predecessor, struggled with unrest, particularly from military factions and conservatives, and resigned after his failure to restore stability.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=La Dictadura. El último Gobierno de Antonio López de Santa Anna |url=https://www.inehrm.gob.mx/es/inehrm/La_Dictaduta_El_ultimo_Gobierno_de_Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=www.inehrm.gob.mx}}</ref><ref name=":2" />

=== Santa Anna’s return to presidency === === Santa Anna’s return to presidency ===
Antonio López de Santa Anna eventually returned to power through the {{ill|Plan of Hospicio|lt=Plan of Hospicio|es}}, a political maneuver supported by conservative factions and military leaders. His return was facilitated by a decree, not a formal election. The number of votes in favor of the plan is unknown, as there was no formal voting process. As a result, Santa Anna’s return was more a political arrangement than a democratic election.<ref name=":3" /> Antonio López de Santa Anna eventually returned to power through the {{ill|Plan of Hospicio|lt=Plan of Hospicio|es}}, a political maneuver supported by conservative factions and military leaders. His return was facilitated by a decree, not a formal election. The number of votes in favor of the plan is unknown, as there was no formal voting process. As a result, Santa Anna's return was more a political arrangement than a democratic election.<ref name=":3" />


== References == == References ==

Revision as of 05:58, 24 December 2024

General elections were held in Mexico in April 1853, following the resignation of Mariano Arista on January 5. The country experienced profound political polarization between liberal and conservative factions, alongside economic and military instability as a result of the Mexican-American War.

1853 Mexican general election

← 1851 April 1853 1857 →
Presidential election
 
Nominee Antonio López de Santa Anna
Party Conservative Party
Percentage 100.00%

President before election

Manuel María Lombardini

Elected President

Antonio López de Santa Anna

Politics of Mexico
Federal government
Executive
Legislature


Judiciary
Elections
Political parties
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations

flag Mexico portal

The Plan of Hospicio [es] issued by conservative factions, called for the return of Antonio López de Santa Anna, leading to his presidency in April 1853. This was seen as a transfer of power through the decree rather than a formal election.

Background

Political Instability and Interim Presidencies (1853)

In 1853, Mexico was facing political and military instability due to ongoing economic and military challenges, exacerbated by the Mexican-American War and political tensions between conservatives and liberals. Mariano Arista resigned on January 5 due to his failure to address these issues, and the Supreme Court appointed Juan Bautista Ceballos as interim president. However, Ceballos’ term lasted only from January 5 to February 8 due to his inability to resolve the crises, leading to his resignation. Manuel María Lombardini succeeded Ceballos as interim president from February 8 to April 20, 1853. Lombardini, like his predecessor, struggled with unrest, particularly from military factions and conservatives, and resigned after his failure to restore stability.

Santa Anna’s return to presidency

Antonio López de Santa Anna eventually returned to power through the Plan of Hospicio [es], a political maneuver supported by conservative factions and military leaders. His return was facilitated by a decree, not a formal election. The number of votes in favor of the plan is unknown, as there was no formal voting process. As a result, Santa Anna's return was more a political arrangement than a democratic election.

References

  1. ^ "LA ELECCIÓN DEL PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA EN LA HISTORIA CONSTITUCIONAL MEXICANA" (PDF). historico.juridicas.unam.mx. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2024-12-23.
  2. ^ "Historia mínima de las elecciones en México" (PDF). portal.ine.mx.
  3. "PLAN DEL HOSPICIO. 20 DE OCTUBRE DE 1852" (PDF). www.inehrm.gob.mx.
  4. ^ "Project MUSE - Historia general de México ilustrada".
  5. ^ "La Dictadura. El último Gobierno de Antonio López de Santa Anna". www.inehrm.gob.mx. Retrieved 2024-12-23.
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